Introduction to National Interest, it's Nature, Definition, and Types.Muhammad Saad
The basic purpose of this ppt Presentation is to understand the following main topics in detail.
1. INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL INTEREST.
2. NATURE OF NATIONAL INTEREST.
3. VARIOUS DEFINTIONS OF NATIONAL INTEREST
4. NINE MAIN TYPES OF NATIONAL INTEREST
(1. PRIMARY INTERESTS)
(2. SECONDARY INTERESTS)
(3. PERMANENT INTERESTS)
(4. VARIABLE INTERESTS)
(5. GENERAL INTERESTS)
(6. SPECIFIC INTERESTS)
(7. IDENTICAL INTERESTS)
(8. COMPLEMENTARY INTERESTS)
(9. CONFLICTING INTERESTS)
...That's all....
IF SOMEONE NEEDS A CUSTOM PPT PRESENTATION...FEEL FREE TO MESSAGE US ON WHATSAPP (+923104826711)
....Thank you.
Introduction to National Interest, it's Nature, Definition, and Types.Muhammad Saad
The basic purpose of this ppt Presentation is to understand the following main topics in detail.
1. INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL INTEREST.
2. NATURE OF NATIONAL INTEREST.
3. VARIOUS DEFINTIONS OF NATIONAL INTEREST
4. NINE MAIN TYPES OF NATIONAL INTEREST
(1. PRIMARY INTERESTS)
(2. SECONDARY INTERESTS)
(3. PERMANENT INTERESTS)
(4. VARIABLE INTERESTS)
(5. GENERAL INTERESTS)
(6. SPECIFIC INTERESTS)
(7. IDENTICAL INTERESTS)
(8. COMPLEMENTARY INTERESTS)
(9. CONFLICTING INTERESTS)
...That's all....
IF SOMEONE NEEDS A CUSTOM PPT PRESENTATION...FEEL FREE TO MESSAGE US ON WHATSAPP (+923104826711)
....Thank you.
Balance of power is a system of International Relations in which states seek security through internal build-up of power or by alliances with other states to prevent one state from accumulating too much power realism that rationalized great power rivalry, arms race, secret alliances and balance of power politician.
This presentation is made by Samin VossoughiRad. American University for Humanities- Tbilisi campus
The security Dilemma is the them of the presentation and it has been explained exactly why states goes to war
This Presentation is about the introduction of International Relation, the subject matter of IR, It's historical and institutional evolution and nature of IR.
International relations as a practice of interaction among states, and among state and non-state actors are thousands of years old
However, International Relations (IR) as an academic discipline studying these relations emerged as a specialized field after WW1.
Like every other academic discipline, International Relations (IR) has developed its own distinctive subject matter since its emergence
This presentation explains the scope and the subject matter of IR with the help of its five pillars- Aim, Actors, Agenda, Arena, and Actions
The presentation is on neoliberalism in international relations. The emergence of neoliberalism and convergence and difference of neoliberalism and structural realism as well as barriers to international cooperation is presented.
Balance of power is a system of International Relations in which states seek security through internal build-up of power or by alliances with other states to prevent one state from accumulating too much power realism that rationalized great power rivalry, arms race, secret alliances and balance of power politician.
This presentation is made by Samin VossoughiRad. American University for Humanities- Tbilisi campus
The security Dilemma is the them of the presentation and it has been explained exactly why states goes to war
This Presentation is about the introduction of International Relation, the subject matter of IR, It's historical and institutional evolution and nature of IR.
International relations as a practice of interaction among states, and among state and non-state actors are thousands of years old
However, International Relations (IR) as an academic discipline studying these relations emerged as a specialized field after WW1.
Like every other academic discipline, International Relations (IR) has developed its own distinctive subject matter since its emergence
This presentation explains the scope and the subject matter of IR with the help of its five pillars- Aim, Actors, Agenda, Arena, and Actions
The presentation is on neoliberalism in international relations. The emergence of neoliberalism and convergence and difference of neoliberalism and structural realism as well as barriers to international cooperation is presented.
Pinning down Power in Ukraine Crisis: West versus RussiaBright Mhango
In February 2014, the people of Ukraine managed to topple their government by way of prolonged protest which was in part a call for the Eastern European nation to move closer to Europe and away from Russia.
The deposed Russian-backed President of Ukraine Victor Yanukovych sparked the wrath of the Ukrainians by refusing to sign a ‘trade agreement’ that would have brought Ukraine closer to the EU. Instead he preferred closer ties with Russia which is sort of creating its own ‘EU’ called the Customs Union.
This paper posits that Ukraine has been a battleground for power both between the West and Russia (external power) and that of the state versus the citizens (Internal).
The paper will try to lay bare the various power struggles that were and are at play in the Ukrainian crisis and conclude that with the West looking like having won, the power play has only begun as Russia will not allow a nation so close to it and vital to its prestige get aligned with the West, its arch-enemy.
Before the Ukraine case can be tackled, it is essential to discuss the notion of power as it occurs in the discipline of International Relations. It will also feature a summary of two prescribed course readings on Power.
Write two reflection response in Political science at least 20.docxambersalomon88660
Write two reflection response in Political science at least 200 words.
Respond to the postings of a least two other students, no later than midnight on Sunday, April 30. What are the strengths and shortcomings of the other students' arguments? How?
Q : Which system is better for managing global affairs, collective security or the balance of power?
Classmate's answer A : balance of power.
I believe it. A global affair is an event or a sequence of events that show the relationship between states, their economies, and societies. It is a sensitive topic that needs to be tackled and analyzed by professionals. The aim of studying global affairs is to prepare interdisciplinary critical thinkers on the process of globalization and international connectedness. Collective security is acceptance of the fact that security for one, is for all and therefore committing to a collective responsibility to any threats and breaches of the peace. It covers an entire region, even to the global extent (Orakhelashvili, 2011). The balance of power is the stability between competing forces. In this case, security is attained by distributing military, so that a state or region, is not strong enough to dominate others. Therefore, both systems keep the relationship between states, economies, and societies in check and are effective. However, in managing the global affairs, a balance of power is the ultimate and very effective and efficient system.
As stated earlier, a balance of power ensures that a country does not feel all powerful over a state it interacts with, for instance through trade. This is because it can result to overtaking of boundaries of other states because they believe they have the power to do so. For instance, Russia wanted to reclaim the Ukraine, to become a region within its borders. The world has become interconnected due to the current technology, that it is even termed as a global village. A balance of power ensures that each and every of the states on the surface of the earth has a “voice.” This is mainly to safeguard the underdeveloped countries in trade deals and international conferences, protecting them from unfair treatment because of their weak economies. In a nut shell, it is that it hinders one sided decision making concerning issues such as military incursions, anti-dumping duties, and business practices. For instance, in the Kyoto protocol that checked on the carbon dioxide emissions that was approved in the United States of America.
A balance of power is also dynamic in nature, rather, it is flexible (Paul, Wirtz, & Fortmann, 2004). In that, it can accommodate the continuous adjustments and readjustments to international relations, without any risk of war. Also, it ensures the preservation of weak states since it favors the continued existence of all states. Hence, all states feel secure about its security. This system also discourages war. Any nation knows that an attempt to become unduly powerful will invoke a war from the other.
Holding power has been central in many fragile states, where political leaders has employed the political settlements approach, including the politics behind the distribution of resources in Ghana's education sector, the politics behind the transformation of Kigali in Rwanda, the distribution of national wealth (state resources) in Cameroon….
Holding power refers to ‘the capability of an individual or group to engage and survive in conflicts.’ Thus, holding power refers to the capacity of groups to impose costs on others and also, the capacity to absorb costs inflicted on them.
What is Political settlement, and it matters and what are its dimensions?
Why is war so central to the academic study of International Politics?FRANCISCO RUIZ
The human being, as a social animal has always been in the middle of a behaviorist crossroad. Cooperation and conflict have always been the two main options humans have had when socializing with other individuals. In the V century B.C., Thucydides had already studied conflict among individuals in its most extended and destructive form writing about the Peloponnesian war between Sparta and Athens. In the modern age, from Thomas Hobbes to Hans Morgenthau, we can see that war and its causes have been and continue to be one of the most important issues for the social sciences academia (Baldwin: 1979, p. 161). But, why war? Destruction, violence or competition seem to captivate the human being the same way fire does. Fire is the singularity of a chemical reaction that is only produced under certain exceptional conditions in nature. It needs fuel, a means to propagate and detonating. Fire has certain similarities with war. It is exceptional1, but because of its magnitude and power to transform the environment, its capacity attract the humans being’s attention is practically inevitable and even more so today, with the dramatic increase of the destructive ability of weapons.
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The world was left only with single superpower the US and came to be known as the US Hegemony to show the superiority of its military power. The US hegemony also shaped world economy and emerged in the form of military domination, economic order, political clout and cultural superiority.
1. Project OF International Relations
Department: Bachelors of Business Administration
Topic: Balance of Power & Its Types
Saad Arif Sair
2. Balance of Power
A balance of power is a state of stability between
competing forces. In international relations, it
refers to equilibrium among countries or alliances
to prevent any one entity from becoming too
strong and, thus, gaining the ability to enforce its
will upon the rest.
3. Characteristics
The balance of power is subject to constant
changes From equilibrium to disequilibrium.
It is not a gift of God but is achieved by the active
intervention of man.
Real balance of power seldom exists, if war take
place it means real balance of power not there.
4. Simple balance of power
Simple balance of power aims to preservation of
safety of the nationalities of the world.
In simple balance of power there are two
powers/states required to establish a kind of
parity between them.
Example of simple power balancing is Cold War
between United States and Soviet Union.
5. Complex balance of power
Balance of power is considered complex if it is
concentrates on the preservation of peace due to
warring positions of the two militant nations.
Europe in mid eighteenth century represented the
situation of complex balance of power.
Balance of power between Pakistan and India also
has taken shift from simple to complex.
6. Local, Regional balance of power
Local balance of power seeks to checkmate only
one power or state.
Regional balance of power aims to maintaining
balance in a particular geographical or political
region.
The United States, for example, is an actor in all
the regional balances of power within the world.
7. World wide balance of power
The balance of power is regarded as worldwide
if it concerns more than one region.
During the two world wars the principle of world
balance of power motivated the actions of
various states.
8. Rigid balance of power
In rigid balance of power two groups of states take
a particular stand and are not willing to go back
from the decision.
The rigid stand taken by USA and USSR as
leaders of the two groups which emerged after the
second world war, is an example of this type of
balance of power.
9. Flexible balance of power
In flexible balance of power member of states
change their alignments and seek fresh alliances
due to changed circumstances.
10. Conclusion
The balance of power has been a central concept
in the theory and practice of international relations
for the past five hundred years. It has also played
a key role in some of the most important attempts
to develop a theory of international politics in the
contemporary study of international relations.
Balance of Power, theory and policy of
international relations that asserts that the most
effective check on the power of a state is the
power of other states.