Marawi City Siege and Threats of Narcoterrorism in the PhilippinesRommel Banlaoi
Threats of narcoterrorism have received very serious attention in the Philippine when the Philippine government under the administration of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte vigorously raised the menace in the aftermath of the 2 September 2016 Davao City bombing and the 23 May 2017 Marawi City siege. Though narcoterrorism has been a global problem since the 1980s, it takes almost four decades for the Philippine government to realize the gravity of this threat only in the aftermath of the siege of Marawi City by armed groups claiming to be part of the Islamic State (IS), more known initially as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). As a result, the Duterte Administration securitized narcoterrorism in his National Security Policy 2017-2022 and National Security Strategy 2018 declaring drugs and terrorism as national security threats.
As a concept, narcoterrorism remains to be very nebulous. As a threat, it arguably presents panoply of complex security challenges for law enforcement not only for the Philippines but also for the international community.
Other countries have been combating narcoterrorism for years with mixed results and unintended consequences. Based on great lessons learned from exemplary practices of other countries and cognizant of the Philippines’ own unique situations and experiences, the Duterte government needs to develop a more humane and socially responsible innovative anti-narcoterrorism approach that applies not only a strong law enforcement but also a decisive treatment through rehabilitation and care.
Socio Economic Trend of Bangladeshi Militants after the Holey Artisan Attackijtsrd
Terrorism waved its first wing in Bangladesh in the early 1980s. Some Bangladeshi citizens joined the Afghan war and the Palestinian war in the 1990s. Later, some of those mentally occupied militants occurred countrywide mass violence and bombing in 2005. Following that, on 2nd July 2016 ISIS Neo JMB attacked in the holey artisan bakery in the capital city Dhaka which brutally killed 29 innocent people. In this study, an attempt is made to provide a composite yet facile understanding of “alleged” killed militants in Bangladesh for a period of three years and six months right after this attack took place from June 2016 to November 2019 . Analyzing the top three Bangladeshi newspapers’ reports and news, quantitatively, the study reveals some worrying socio economic trends in Bangladeshi militants where are they coming from, which economic statuses are more prone to join in terrorism, which educational institutional background encouraged them to join in terrorism . Abdullah Al Mahmud | Sakin Tanvir "Socio-Economic Trend of Bangladeshi Militants after the Holey-Artisan Attack" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38142.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/38142/socioeconomic-trend-of-bangladeshi-militants-after-the-holeyartisan-attack/abdullah-al-mahmud
Improving U.S.-Pakistan Relations: A Primer for the Trump Administrationcommandeleven
Whether it is through the Taliban and Haqqani Group in Afghanistan who are “killing U.S. soldiers with the support of Pakistan’s armed forces,” or Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Jaish-e-Muhammad, who are used to “keep India off-balance and bring international mediators to resolve the Kashmir dispute,” everything starts in either Rawalpindi or Aabpara according to the report.
We will be analyzing the major points and providing a clearer picture.
Terrorist incidents and attacks against Jews and Israelis in the United State...Juval Aviv
Analyzing Five Decades of Incidents, Study Finds Synagogues Most Frequent Location of Attacks Against Jewish Community
New York (December 12, 2016) -- A pioneering analysis of attacks against Jewish and Israeli targets in the United States has found the severity of incidents has risen in recent years. The Community Security Service (CSS), a leading Jewish security organization in the United States, partnered with Yehudit Barsky, a counterterrorism expert, to conduct the study, entitled Terrorist Incidents and Attacks Against Jews and Israelis in the United States, 1969-2016. The report is an examination of the 104 most serious attacks and terrorist acts against Jews and Israelis in the US from 1969 through the present, out of the thousands of more general anti-semitic incidents and hate crimes that occur annually.
Policy Paper: Confronting the ISIS Threat in the United StatesBrett Champlin
Completed a twenty-page policy paper that presented three options confronting the threat from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in the United States:
1. maintain the status quo
2. target known ISIS sympathizers within the US
3. enhanced border restrictions.
Analyzed and researched current approaches by federal government to domestic terrorism
Presented research in a twenty five-slide PowerPoint to thirty students and two faculty
members
This paper traces the development of Boko-Haram from two perspectives (Socio-economic and Political), it exposes the reasons for the re-emergence of insecurity in Nigeria, precisely Northern zone which shares the same culture with Northern Cameroon. The paper equally explores the various groups threatening Nigerian sovereignty and countries of the Lake Chad Basin. It also outlines some responses to adapt to the changing modus operandi of the terrorist organization.
Marawi City Siege and Threats of Narcoterrorism in the PhilippinesRommel Banlaoi
Threats of narcoterrorism have received very serious attention in the Philippine when the Philippine government under the administration of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte vigorously raised the menace in the aftermath of the 2 September 2016 Davao City bombing and the 23 May 2017 Marawi City siege. Though narcoterrorism has been a global problem since the 1980s, it takes almost four decades for the Philippine government to realize the gravity of this threat only in the aftermath of the siege of Marawi City by armed groups claiming to be part of the Islamic State (IS), more known initially as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). As a result, the Duterte Administration securitized narcoterrorism in his National Security Policy 2017-2022 and National Security Strategy 2018 declaring drugs and terrorism as national security threats.
As a concept, narcoterrorism remains to be very nebulous. As a threat, it arguably presents panoply of complex security challenges for law enforcement not only for the Philippines but also for the international community.
Other countries have been combating narcoterrorism for years with mixed results and unintended consequences. Based on great lessons learned from exemplary practices of other countries and cognizant of the Philippines’ own unique situations and experiences, the Duterte government needs to develop a more humane and socially responsible innovative anti-narcoterrorism approach that applies not only a strong law enforcement but also a decisive treatment through rehabilitation and care.
Socio Economic Trend of Bangladeshi Militants after the Holey Artisan Attackijtsrd
Terrorism waved its first wing in Bangladesh in the early 1980s. Some Bangladeshi citizens joined the Afghan war and the Palestinian war in the 1990s. Later, some of those mentally occupied militants occurred countrywide mass violence and bombing in 2005. Following that, on 2nd July 2016 ISIS Neo JMB attacked in the holey artisan bakery in the capital city Dhaka which brutally killed 29 innocent people. In this study, an attempt is made to provide a composite yet facile understanding of “alleged” killed militants in Bangladesh for a period of three years and six months right after this attack took place from June 2016 to November 2019 . Analyzing the top three Bangladeshi newspapers’ reports and news, quantitatively, the study reveals some worrying socio economic trends in Bangladeshi militants where are they coming from, which economic statuses are more prone to join in terrorism, which educational institutional background encouraged them to join in terrorism . Abdullah Al Mahmud | Sakin Tanvir "Socio-Economic Trend of Bangladeshi Militants after the Holey-Artisan Attack" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38142.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/38142/socioeconomic-trend-of-bangladeshi-militants-after-the-holeyartisan-attack/abdullah-al-mahmud
Improving U.S.-Pakistan Relations: A Primer for the Trump Administrationcommandeleven
Whether it is through the Taliban and Haqqani Group in Afghanistan who are “killing U.S. soldiers with the support of Pakistan’s armed forces,” or Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Jaish-e-Muhammad, who are used to “keep India off-balance and bring international mediators to resolve the Kashmir dispute,” everything starts in either Rawalpindi or Aabpara according to the report.
We will be analyzing the major points and providing a clearer picture.
Terrorist incidents and attacks against Jews and Israelis in the United State...Juval Aviv
Analyzing Five Decades of Incidents, Study Finds Synagogues Most Frequent Location of Attacks Against Jewish Community
New York (December 12, 2016) -- A pioneering analysis of attacks against Jewish and Israeli targets in the United States has found the severity of incidents has risen in recent years. The Community Security Service (CSS), a leading Jewish security organization in the United States, partnered with Yehudit Barsky, a counterterrorism expert, to conduct the study, entitled Terrorist Incidents and Attacks Against Jews and Israelis in the United States, 1969-2016. The report is an examination of the 104 most serious attacks and terrorist acts against Jews and Israelis in the US from 1969 through the present, out of the thousands of more general anti-semitic incidents and hate crimes that occur annually.
Policy Paper: Confronting the ISIS Threat in the United StatesBrett Champlin
Completed a twenty-page policy paper that presented three options confronting the threat from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in the United States:
1. maintain the status quo
2. target known ISIS sympathizers within the US
3. enhanced border restrictions.
Analyzed and researched current approaches by federal government to domestic terrorism
Presented research in a twenty five-slide PowerPoint to thirty students and two faculty
members
This paper traces the development of Boko-Haram from two perspectives (Socio-economic and Political), it exposes the reasons for the re-emergence of insecurity in Nigeria, precisely Northern zone which shares the same culture with Northern Cameroon. The paper equally explores the various groups threatening Nigerian sovereignty and countries of the Lake Chad Basin. It also outlines some responses to adapt to the changing modus operandi of the terrorist organization.
Philippines: Emergent epicentre to Islamic State's SE Asian ambitions?Phill Hynes
An Executive Summary of ISS Risk's Special Report on Islamic State's ambitions in Southeast Asia, and the role in which the Philippines might play in this emergent threat.
[May 2016]
"With its dominant presence in Iraq and Syria, it is sometimes easy to discount the expansive scope of the Islamic State’s ambitions of a global caliphate. Our observations and research
indicate that, regardless of the success of ISIS in this stronghold, the group is undoubtedly growing in other parts of the world. This report focuses on the future prospects of ISIS in SE Asia, contending that, ceteris paribus, the Philippines will soon be the headquarters for ISIS in the region."
A security expert focusing on counterterrorism, John Guandolo serves as vice president of strategic planning with the Strategic Engagement Group, an Arlington, Virginia-based firm dedicated to understanding and neutralizing enemies of the United States. John Guandolo has published articles and books on the culture of terrorist organizations like HAMAS.
Increased US Military Presence in the Philippines: Implications for Peace and...IAGorgph
Increased US Military Presence in the Philippines: Implications for peace and development in Mindanao | Presented by security studies expert Rommel Banlaoi at the Institute for Autonomy & Governance, Cotabato City Philippines on July 6, 2012
If ever a turning point seemed inevitable in Pakistan’s militia policy, it was in the aftermath of the Peshawar school massacre in December 2014. Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) killed 152 people, 133 of them children, in the bloodiest terrorist attack in Pakistan’s history. The carnage sparked an unprecedented national dialogue about the costs and contradictions of the Pakistani political and military establishment’s reliance on violent proxies, such as the Afghan Taliban (from which the TTP originates), for security.
Why does Pakistan continue to differentiate between “good” and “bad” militias in the face of the Peshawar massacre? What are the costs of playing the good-bad militia game? What can be done to end Pakistan’s dependency on armed nonstate groups? In “Reimagining Pakistan’s Militia Policy,” Visiting Assistant Professor of Government at Skidmore College and US-Pakistan Exchange Program Fellow at the Atlantic Council’s South Asia Center, argues that Pakistan’s unwillingness to crack down on all terrorist groups is more a product of cold calculation than ideological shortsightedness. Understanding Pakistan’s close relationship with militias requires recognizing the strategic logic through which many states outsource violence.
In this Microsoft word file you can have a complete file of what is terrorism what are its various types and what are its impacts and also can have recommendations off how to control it and in last there are also a brief conclusion about the complete document
Philippines: Emergent epicentre to Islamic State's SE Asian ambitions?Phill Hynes
An Executive Summary of ISS Risk's Special Report on Islamic State's ambitions in Southeast Asia, and the role in which the Philippines might play in this emergent threat.
[May 2016]
"With its dominant presence in Iraq and Syria, it is sometimes easy to discount the expansive scope of the Islamic State’s ambitions of a global caliphate. Our observations and research
indicate that, regardless of the success of ISIS in this stronghold, the group is undoubtedly growing in other parts of the world. This report focuses on the future prospects of ISIS in SE Asia, contending that, ceteris paribus, the Philippines will soon be the headquarters for ISIS in the region."
A security expert focusing on counterterrorism, John Guandolo serves as vice president of strategic planning with the Strategic Engagement Group, an Arlington, Virginia-based firm dedicated to understanding and neutralizing enemies of the United States. John Guandolo has published articles and books on the culture of terrorist organizations like HAMAS.
Increased US Military Presence in the Philippines: Implications for Peace and...IAGorgph
Increased US Military Presence in the Philippines: Implications for peace and development in Mindanao | Presented by security studies expert Rommel Banlaoi at the Institute for Autonomy & Governance, Cotabato City Philippines on July 6, 2012
If ever a turning point seemed inevitable in Pakistan’s militia policy, it was in the aftermath of the Peshawar school massacre in December 2014. Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) killed 152 people, 133 of them children, in the bloodiest terrorist attack in Pakistan’s history. The carnage sparked an unprecedented national dialogue about the costs and contradictions of the Pakistani political and military establishment’s reliance on violent proxies, such as the Afghan Taliban (from which the TTP originates), for security.
Why does Pakistan continue to differentiate between “good” and “bad” militias in the face of the Peshawar massacre? What are the costs of playing the good-bad militia game? What can be done to end Pakistan’s dependency on armed nonstate groups? In “Reimagining Pakistan’s Militia Policy,” Visiting Assistant Professor of Government at Skidmore College and US-Pakistan Exchange Program Fellow at the Atlantic Council’s South Asia Center, argues that Pakistan’s unwillingness to crack down on all terrorist groups is more a product of cold calculation than ideological shortsightedness. Understanding Pakistan’s close relationship with militias requires recognizing the strategic logic through which many states outsource violence.
In this Microsoft word file you can have a complete file of what is terrorism what are its various types and what are its impacts and also can have recommendations off how to control it and in last there are also a brief conclusion about the complete document
Economic policy has no sense
of direction and this is largely
because Planning Commission,
with all its deficiencies....was a
positive dynamic instrument of
steering the country’s economy and much more..
The Legal Status of Children in Terrorism.pdfCecilia Polizzi
In this report, the CRTG Working Group addresses one of the most critical legal challenges pertaining to #children in #terrorism. How to classify and treat children associated with extremist actors? Are these children victims, perpetrators, or both? We offer guidance to policymakers and justice professionals in legal status determination, applicable frameworks, and intervention measures.
Main discussion outcomes:
- Children recruited and used by terrorist and violent extremist actors shall be considered and treated primarily as victims.
- To consider and treat children primarily as victims does not imply leniency or that the child should be granted immunity for criminal acts. It rather speaks to the applicability of child rights and juvenile justice principles and standards for children in a counter-terrorism context.
- Victim status does not preclude the activation of channels within the criminal justice system, provided that the child is above the Minimum Age of Criminal Accountability.
- Effective counterterrorism and human rights are not to be interpreted as conflicting goals but rather as complementary and mutually reinforcing.
The Legal Status of Children in Terrorism.pdfCecilia Polizzi
OnDecember19,2022,theCRTGWorkingGrouphostedanExpertBriefingonTheLegalStatusofChildreninTerrorism: Philippine Processes and Practices by Ms. Tricia Clare Oco, Executive Director of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council, Department of Social Welfare and Development of the Philippines. The purpose of this paper is to offer a series of recommendations to guide the efforts of policymakers and justice professionals in determining the legal status of children as well as the applicable legal frameworks and intervention measures. This guidance is the result of shared insights, lessons learned, practical examples, and policy recommendations from the joint meeting between the CRTG Working Group and Ms. Oco.
Biodiversity Essay | Essay on Biodiversity for Students and Children in .... Biology - Plant Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written .... Impressive How Will You Contribute To Diversity Sample Essay ~ Thatsnotus. 013 Essay Example What Is Diversity Essays On In Colleges How Will You .... Remarkable Diversity Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Diversity Essay Examples 2021 See How to Write an Effective Essay .... 21 Essays About Diversity For Students And Writers. Business paper: Bio diversity essay. What Is Diversity - PHDessay.com. 006 Diversity Essays For College Sample Graduate School 11 T Pdf .... Bio Diversity Essay. Cultural Diversity Essay - Cultural Diversity Cultural diversity Essay .... ≫ Convention on Biological Diversity Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Biodiversity- Essay, Article, Speech, Short Note, Paragraph - My Edu Corner.
Trafficking in persons in Syria and the neighbouring countriesICMPD
This presentation was held during a June 2016 webinar on "How are the Syrian conflict and the refugee situation affecting trafficking in persons in Syria and the neighbouring countries?" by the ICMPD Anti-Trafficking Programme.
In July 2006 an independent report was compiled by Messrs. David Kilgour and David Matas, two Canadian attorneys who talked to additional witnesses in China. They were able to collect more than 30 distinct pieces of evidence supporting the allegations of the initial witnesses. Although the authors conceded that they were unable to conclusively prove the allegations due to the restrictions on their investigation imposed by the Chinese government, the Kilgour & Matas Report nevertheless provides a critical amount of circumstantial evidence that systematic organ harvesting is indeed occurring in China. They sadly concluded that the allegations of systematic organ harvesting specifically targeting Falun Gong followers are true. Their report further notes that the government-sanctioned persecution of innocent victims as practiced by China represents a new form of evil in the world.
In May 2006 the Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong in China (CIPFG), an organization headquartered in Washington D.C., asked former Canadian Minister of State for Asia and the Pacific David Kilgour and David Matas, international human rights lawyer, to investigate the claims of organ harvesting from living Falun Gong practitioners. The authors released their “Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China” after two months of investigation on July 6, 2006.
They were able to pull together 18 significant hints and pieces of evidence that pointed towards a systematic organ harvesting mainly of living Falun Gong practitioners. In collecting all pieces of evidence and hints and in looking at them as a whole both investigators came to the conclusion that the allegations of organ harvesting in China are true and stated that these practices in China are a new form of evil.
It is crucial to understand that the victims are not criminals and that their execution is not a legal execution of a sentence but an arbitrary act of murder after a succesful tissue match. David Kilgour stated: “These (victims) are not executed criminals.”
David Kilgour and David Matas travelled to more than 30 countries in the past and presented their report to several governments, organizations and individuals. Their report is currently translated in 18 languages. Both investigators continue to receive more data and evidence from witnesses or victims, which affirms the initial report. On January 31, 2007, they released a revised version of their report, which carries now 33 pieces of evidence.
The investigators examined every avenue of proof and disproof available.
Myanmar Media Code of Conduct - JNL-2105 - Journalism Ethics - Professor Lind...Linda Austin
The Media Code of Conduct was adopted by the Myanmar Press Council (Interim). This presentation discusses similarities it shares with the U.S. Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics. It also outlines some ways in which the Myanmar code is more specific.
Updates on Threats of Violent Extremism in the PhilippinesRommel Banlaoi
Lecture delivered at a Public Forum on Violent Extremism organized by the Department of International Studies and International Studies Society of Miriam College on 11 March 2019.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Rommel C. Banlaoi, PhD
INSTITUTE OF BANGSAMORO STUDIES
COTABATO CITY
6 FEBRUARY 2017
2. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Rommel C. Banlaoi, PhD
3. OUTLINE
• Trends
of
Violent
Extremism
in
the
Philippines
• Current
Dynamics
• Consequences
• Government
Counter-‐Measures:
CVE
and
Derad
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
4. Trends
of
Violent
Extremism
in
Mindanao
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Self
proclaimed
followers
of
Islamic
State
of
Iraq
and
Syria
(ISIS)
5. SELF-‐PROCLAIMED
ISIS
FOLLOWERS
IN
THE
PHILIPPINES
1. Jamaal
al-‐Tawhid
Wal
Jihad
Philippines
2. Rajah
Solaiman
Islamic
Movement
(RSIM)
3. Suyuful
Khilafa
Fi
Luzon
(SKFL)
4. Khilafa
Islamiyah
Mindanao
(KIM)
5. Bangsamoro
Islamic
Freedom
Fighters
(BIFF)
6. Ansar
Dawlah
Fi
Filibbin
(ADFF)
7. Dawla
Islamiya
Fi
Cotabato
8. The
Ansar
Khalifah
Sarangani/
Philippines
(AKP)
9. Abu
Sayyaf
Group
(ASG)
10. Maute
Group
THE
BLACK
FLAG
MOVEMENT:
ISIS
MOVEMENT
IN
THE
PHILIPPINES
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
6. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
7. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
The
Jamaal
al-‐Tawhid
Wal
Jihad
8.
• AL
Zarqaqi
founded
the
Jama’at
al-‐
Tawhid
wal
Jihad
(JTJ)
in
1999.
• The
JTJ
became
the
Al-‐Qaeda
in
Iraq,
the
forerunner
of
ISIS.
• Zarqawi
declared
an
all-‐out-‐war
against
Shia
in
Iraq
and
Syria.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
9. • But
when
American
forces
killed
Zarqawi,
in
2006,
he
was
replaced
by
a
more
brutal
successor,
Abu
Omar
al-‐
Bagdahdi.
• He
renamed
the
group
as
the
Islamic
State
of
Iraq
(ISI).
• When
Abu
Omar
al-‐Bagdahdi
died
in
2010,
Abu
Bakr
al-‐Bagdahdi
took
the
helm
of
the
ISI
in
May
2010.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
10. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
6 November 2012
11. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
12. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
13. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
14. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
15. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
16. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
17. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
4
July
2014
18. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
19. REDENDO
CAIN
DELLOSA
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
20. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
AHMAD SANTOS
RSIM
RENEER DUNGON
KIM
DINO AMOR PAREJA
RSIM, ASG, JI, RSIM
21. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
22. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
23. Humam
Abdul
Najid
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
24. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
25. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
26. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
27. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
28. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
Founder
Current
Amir
Main
areas
of
operaTons
29. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
30. • MOHAMMAD
JAAFAR
MAGUID
@TOKBOY:
Amir
of
the
Anshar
Khalifah
Philippines
(AKP),
formerly
known
as
Anshar
Khalifa
Sarangani
(AKS)
used
to
be
headed
by
Basit
Usman,
a
master
bomber
in
Mindanao.
• Former
member
of
the
MILF-‐SOG
under
the
105th
Base
Command
• Former
Field
Commander
of
the
BIFF
• Trained
in
bomb
making
by
Usman
and
Marwan
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
31.
• Arrested
in
July
2009
for
a
series
of
bombing
incidents
in
Sarangani
• Escaped
from
Sarangani
Provincial
jail
in
March
2010.
• Joined
Basit
Usman
in
training
young
jihadists
in
Sarangani
province.
• Involved
in
General
Santos
City
Hall
bombing
in
September
2014
with
P200,000.00
reward
from
the
city
government
for
informadon
that
could
lead
to
his
capture.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
32. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
33. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
34. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
35.
Killed
on
5
January
2017
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
36. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
• ANSAR
AL-‐SHARIA
BATALLION
• MA’RAKAT
AL-‐ANSAR
BATALLON
• ANSAR
KHILAFA
PHILIPPINES
• ALHARAKATUL
ISLAMIYYAH
Basilan
RISE
OF
DAHWATUL
ISLAMIYYAH
WILAYATUL
MASHRIQ
(DIWM)
“UNIFIED”
GROUP
of
ISIS
Followers
in
Mindanao
Current
Dynamics
37. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
23
July
2014
38. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
23
July
2014
39. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
40. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
41. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
DAHWATUL
ISLAMIYYAH
WILAYATUL
MASHRIQ
(DIWM)
23
July
2014
42. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
43. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
44. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
45. Even Kids not spared
Terrorism
Response
Team
(CTRT)
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
46. MAUTE
GROUP:
Emergence
of
Family
Terrorism
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
47. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
DAWLA
ISLAMIYA
FI
COTABATO
14
persons
killed
more
than
70
others
injured
48. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla
Islamiya
Fi
Cotabato
49. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla
Islamiya
Fi
Cotabato
50. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla
Islamiya
Fi
Cotabato
MOHAMMAD
ABDULJABBAR
AMPATUAN
SEMA
@MASLA
Financier/Planner
“DILANGALEN”
FAKHRUDING
DILANGALEN
@ABU
SAID
51. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla
Islamiya
Fi
Cotabato
52. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla
Islamiya
Fi
Cotabato
53. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
54. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
55. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
56. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
57. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
58. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
Countering
Political
Violence
and
Terrorism
Through
Peace
Research
www.pipvtr.com
59. Consequences
• Central
Mindanao
is
increasingly
becoming
the
epicenter
of
violent
extremism
in
the
Southern
Philippines
• Cotabato
City
has
become
one
of
the
major
areas
for
the
promodon
of
violent
extremism;
thus
a
pivotal
area
of
interest
for
counter-‐terrorism
surveillance,
monitoring,
invesdgadons
and
law
enforcement
operadons.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
60. Government
Counter-‐Measures
• Implementadon
of
Countering
Violent
Extremisms
(CVE)
programs
• Promodon
of
de-‐radicalizadon
and
counter-‐radicalizadon
projects
• Linking
of
war
on
terrorism
with
the
war
on
drugs
(narco-‐terrorism)
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
61. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
62. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
63. Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS)
Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com