TEN Measures of Arabic Verbs in use 2193.pdf
- 1. 1
Nouns (م ْ
)اس Verbs (ل ْع ِ)ف
M
E
A
S
U
R
E
Meaning of
the Measure
Place &
Time
Passive
Participle
Active
Participle
Gerund
Passive Active
2Present Past Imperative 2Present Past
َ
ۡ
َ ۡ َ
ٌ
ل ُ ِ
َ … ۡ َ
ل ُ ُ
Different forms
ۡ ُ
ُ َ َ
ِ
ُ
ا
ۡ
ۡ ۡ َ
ُ 3 َ َ
I Regular (root)
َ ُ َ ُ ِّ َ ُ ۡ َ
ِ
ۡ َ
َ
ِ
ُ َ ُ َ
ِّ ُ ۡ
ِّ َ ُ
َ
ِّ
ُ َ َ
II
To cause (root)
To intensify (root)
Turn noun into (verb)
َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ِ
َ ُ َ َ َ ُ
ل َ ِ
ُ َ َ ُ َ
ِ
ُ ۡ
ِ
َ ُ
َ
ِ
ُ َ َ َ
III Do (root) together
ۡ ُ
َ ۡ ُ
َ ۡ ُ
ِ
ۡ
ِإ
ل َ ۡ ُ
ُ َ ۡ ُ
أ
َ
ِ
ۡ َ
أ
ۡ
ِ ُ
ۡ
ِ
ُ َ َ ْ
أ IV To cause (root)
َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ِ
ّ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ
ِ
ّ ُ ُ ۡ َ َ َ
َ
َ
ُ َ َ َ V Reflexive of II
َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ
َ
ِ
َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ
ِ
ُ ُ ۡ َ َ َ َ
َ
َ
َ
ُ َ َ َ َ VI Reflexive of III
َ َ ُ _____ ُ
َ
ِ ل َ ِ ِا _____ _____ ۡ
ِ
َ
ِا َ
َ
ِ
ُ
ِا
َ َ َ
VII Passive of I
ۡ ُ
َ َ ۡ ُ
َ َ ُ
ۡ
َ
ِ
ۡ
ِا
ل َ ِ
ۡ ُ
ُ َ َ ۡ ُ
ا
َ
ِ
ُ ِا
ۡ
َ
ِ
ۡ ۡ َ
َ
ِ
ُ
ِا
ۡ
َ َ َ VIII Reflexive of I
_____ _____ ُ
ۡ
ّ َ ۡ
ِا
ل
َ
ِ _____ _____ _____ ۡ َ
َ ِا
ۡ
َ IX
Add color
To be defective
ۡ ُ
ۡ َ
َ ۡ ُ
ۡ َ
َ ۡ ُ
ۡ َ
ِ ۡ ِا
ۡ
ِ
ل َ ۡ ُ
ۡ َ
ُ َ ۡ ُ
ا
ۡ ُ
َ
ِ ۡ ِا
ۡ َ
ۡ
ِ
َ
ۡ
َ
ۡ
ِ
ُ
ِا
ۡ
ۡ َ
َ َ X
To cause
To reflect
1 Nouns are given no case endings, since these vary depending on noun use & position.
2 Present verbs may have ‘fat-ḥah’ as case ending in certain conditions
3 Letters in red indicate that several diacritics may apply.
