The document describes the anatomical structure of teeth. Teeth have several parts - the root embedded in the jaw, the crown visible in the mouth, enamel forming the hard outer layer, dentine forming the bulk, pulp containing blood and nerves, and cementum covering the root. Surrounding structures include the periodontal ligament attaching the tooth to bone, oral mucosa lining the mouth, gingivae protecting the bone and roots, and nerves and blood vessels supplying the tooth. Cavities are holes that grow over time in the enamel and dentine if not repaired. Cavities are classified depending on their location such as in fissures, between teeth, or near the gums.

1. TEETH STRUCTURE

2. ANATOMICAL PARTS OF TOOTH:
The root is the part
embedded in the
jaw. It anchors the
tooth in its bony
socket and is
normally not visible.

4. DESCRIPTION:
 Enamel The hard outer layer of the crown. Enamel is the hardest substance in the
body.
 Dentine Not as hard as enamel, forms the bulk of the tooth and can be sensitive if the
protection of the enamel is lost.
 Pulp Soft tissue containing the blood and nerve supply to the tooth. The pulp extends
from the crown to the tip of the root.
 Cementum The layer of bone-like tissue covering the root. It is not as hard as enamel.
 Structures around the tooth
 Periodontal ligament: Made up of thousands of fibres which fasten the cementum to
the bony socket. These fibres anchor the tooth to the jaw bone and act as shock
absorbers for the tooth which is subjected to heavy forces during chewing.
 Oral Mucosa: This is the term ussed to describe the moist tissue that lines the mouth.
 Gingivae (gums): Soft tissue that immediately surrounds the teeth and bone. It
protects the bone and the roots of the teeth and provides an easily lubricated surface.
 Bone: Provides a socket to surround and support the roots of the teeth.
 Nerves and blood supply: Each tooth and periodontal ligament has a nerve supply
and the teeth are sensitive to a wide variety of stimuli. The blood supply is necessary to
maintain the vitality of the tooth.

5. CAVITIES

6. WHAT IS A CAVITY?
 A cavity is a hole that can grow bigger
and deeper over time. Cavities are also
called dental caries, and if you have a
cavity, it's important to get it repaired.

7. WHAT KIND OF CAVITIES CAN YOU HAVE?
 Class I: Cavities located in pits or fissures. These are located in
the occlusal surfaces of molars and premolars, the occlusal two-
thirds of the buccal surfaces of molars, the lingual surfaces of
upper incisors, and occasionally in the lingual surfaces of upper
molars.
 Class II: Cavities located in the proximal surfaces of molars and
premolars.
 Class III: Cavities in the proximal surfaces of canines, and
incisors not involving the incisal angles.
 Class IV: Cavities in the proximal surfaces of incisors or canines
which also involve one or both of the incisal angles.
 Class V: Cavities located in the gingival third of the labial,
buccal, lingual, or palatal surfaces of any tooth