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Insights into Tea
Women are like tea bags.
 They don’t know how strong
they are until they get into hot
            water.

         Eleanor Roosevelt
Strange how a teapot
Can represent at the same time
   The comforts of solitude
And the pleasures of company.


 from Pathways: Restful Meditations
• The best quality tea must have creases
  like the leathern boot of Tartar horsemen,
  curl like the dewlap of a mighty bullock,
  unfold like a mist rising out of a ravine,
  gleam like a lake touched by a zephyr, and
  be wet and soft like a fine earth newly
  swept by rain.

Lu Yu (d. 804), Chinese sage, hermit. Quoted in: Jason
   Goodwin, The Gunpowder Gardens, Introduction
              (1990), from the Cha Ching.
Who first discovered tea?


1. A Japanese emperor, in 1403
2. A Chinese emperor, Shen Nung, in
   2737 BC
3. Sir Thomas Lipton, in 1608
Who first discovered tea?


1. A Japanese emperor, in 1403
2. A Chinese emperor, Shen Nung, in
   2732 BC
3. Sir Thomas Lipton, in 1608
What country gave the gift of
          tea to the world?

1.   England
2.   Japan
3.   China
4.   India
What country gave the gift of
          tea to the world?

1.   England
2.   Japan
3.   China
4.   India
What country is the world’s
largest producer and exporter
            of tea?
1.   India
2.   China
3.   Japan
4.   Sri Lanka
What country is the world’s
largest producer and exporter
            of tea?
1.   India
2.   China
3.   Japan
4.   Sri Lanka
On a per capita basis, which
     country consumes the most
                tea?

1.   United States
2.   Ireland
3.   England
4.   China
On a per capita basis, which
     country consumes the most
                tea?

1.   United States
2.   Ireland
3.   England
4.   China
History of Tea
• Tea plant is most likely indigenous to
  southern China’s Yunnan province.
• It has been estimated that tea drinking
  goes back 5,000 years.
• According to legend, in 2737 BC Chinese
  Emperor Shen Nung discovered tea.
Who invented the tea bag?


1. Samuel Twinings, a British tea
   packer, in 1864
2. The Tetley Company, in 1902
3. John Sullivan, an American tea
   importer, in 1904
Who invented the tea bag?


1. Samuel Twinings, a British tea
   packer, in 1864
2. The Tetley Company, in 1902
3. John Sullivan, an American tea
   importer, in 1904
What country invented iced tea?

1.   Great Britain, in 1650
2.   United States, in 1904
3.   Iceland, in 1894
4.   France, in 1817
What country invented iced tea?

1.   Great Britain, in 1650
2.   United States, in 1904
3.   Iceland, in 1894
4.   France, in 1817
Notable Dates in Tea History
• 2737 BC Emperor Shen Nung, the “Divine Husbandman,”
  discovered tea when a tea leaf blew into his pot of boiling
  water.
• 780 The first book of tea was published- the Ch’ Ching (The
  Classic of Tea) by Lu Yu.
• 805 Tea makes its first appearance in Japan – a Buddhist
  priest after returning from his studies in China brought tea
  seeds to Japan.
• 1618 First Chinese tea to reach Russia on the caravan route.
• 1637 The Dutch/Portuguese were the first to bring tea to
  Europe overseas.
• 1780 First Chinese tea seeds were brought from Canton to
  Calcutta.
• 1839 The Assam Company was set up and expanded from
  Assam to Darjeeling and Northern India
• 1848 First attempt to raise tea in North America.
Where does consumption of tea
  rank among beverages?

1.   Second to Coke and Pepsi
2.   First worldwide
3.   Second to water
4.   Behind coffee
Where does consumption of tea
  rank among beverages?

1.   Second to Coke and Pepsi
2.   First worldwide
3.   Second to water
4.   Behind coffee
American Tea Consumption

• Annual consumption: In 2006, Americans
  consumed well over 50 billion servings of
  tea, or over 2.25 billion gallons.
• On any given day, over 127 million
  Americans are drinking tea.
• In 2006, about 83% of all tea consumed in
  America was Black tea.
Tea pot is on, the cups are waiting,
   Favorite chairs anticipating,
   No matter what I have to do,
  My friend there's always time
              for you.

            Anonymous
Tea Etiquette
Sitting
Napkins
Stirring tea
Spoon placement
The “pinkie finger”
Preparing the scone
How did afternoon tea
           originate?

1. Queen Victoria issued a proclamation
2. Ancient Chinese tradition
3. Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford,
   experienced a “sinking” feeling
4. As a social hour for early colonist
How did afternoon tea
           originate?

1. Queen Victoria issued a proclamation
2. Ancient Chinese tradition
3. Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford,
   experienced a “sinking” feeling
4. As a social hour for early colonist
Which of the following is NOT a term for a
  tea you might have at The Ritz?

1.   Light Afternoon Tea
2.   Cream Tea
3.   Full Afternoon Tea
4.   High Tea
Which of the following is NOT a term for a
  tea you might have at The Ritz?

1.   Light Afternoon Tea
2.   Cream Tea
3.   Full Afternoon Tea
4.   High Tea
"A Proper Tea is much nicer than
 a Very Nearly Tea, which is one
  you forget about afterwards."



   (Pooh's Little Instruction Book)
Types of Tea Menus
•   Cream Tea
•   Light Afternoon Tea
•   Full Afternoon Tea
•   Elevenses
Savories
Tea Breads
Sweets
Tea's proper use is to amuse
    the idle, and relax the
 studious, and dilute the full
 meals of those who cannot
use exercise, and will not use
         abstinence.
      ~Samuel Johnson
All tea comes from which plant?


1. Camellia japorica
2. Camellia sinensis
3. Many different plants
All tea comes from which plant?


1. Camellia japorica
2. Camellia sinensis
3. Many different plants
Which of the following is a true tea?
•   Chamomile
•   Orange Pekoe
•   Silver Needle
•   Rooibos
Which of the following is a true tea?
•   Chamomile
•   Orange Pekoe
•   Silver Needle
•   Rooibos
Five Tea Types


       •   Black Tea
       •   Oolong Tea
       •   Green Tea
       •   White Tea
       •   Pu’erh
Black Tea
• Black tea is fully-
  oxidized. Freshly
  plucked green leaves
  are withered and then
  twisted or rolled to
  release and oxidize         Lapsang Suchong

  natural enzymes.
  Finally, the leaves are
  dried to become the
  familiar black leaf
  noted for its rich, full-
  bodied liquor.                           Glendale
Black Tea

Cup Characteristics:
 pungent, good body
 (thick), rich, often
 sweet, some can take
 milk well, China black
 teas are often more
 complex and bright
 red brown to rich          Lapsang Suchong
 smoky brown in color.
Black Tea


Traditional origins:
China, India, Sri Lanka
Oolong Tea
• This partially
  oxidized tea
  traditionally comes
  from China and
  Taiwan. The
  flavors vary but are
  generally complex
  and gentle,
  sometimes fruity,
  and fragrant. Now      Ti Kuan Yin Iron Goddess Oolong
  produced in India
  as well.
Oolong Tea
• Cup characteristics:
  fragrant, rich,
  complex and
  sometimes fruity. The
  liquor can be as light
  as a green tea, or
  almost as dark as a      Ti Kuan Yin Iron Goddess Oolong
  black tea.
Oolong Tea

   Traditional origin: China, Taiwan
Green Tea
• Freshly picked green
  tea leaves are
  steamed or pan fired,
  rolled, and dried, not
  oxidized. Taste is       Pinhead Gunpowder

  often vegetative.




Lemon Green                 Pan-fired Green
Green Tea
• Cup characteristics:
   – 1. Pan Fired from China,
     golden-green, vegetal,
     sometimes nutty.
   – 2. Steamed from Japan,
     fresh, bright green color,
     often grassy tasting,
     oceany or briny, and some
     with a roasted chestnut
     flavor and aroma.
                                  Lemon Green
Green Tea

Traditional Origins: Japan and China
White Tea
• Made from young
  tea leaves and
  buds that are
  carefully picked
  and slowly dried,
  often in the sun.
  The curled buds
  have a silvery-white
  color and brew a
  straw-colored          Bai Mudan White Tea
  liquor.
White Tea

• Cup Characteristics:
  smooth, sweet, light
  and delicate.
White Tea

   Traditional origin: Southeast China
Pu’erh
• Pu’erh teas are first
  made into a primary tea,
  green or black. The
  leaves are then pile
  fermented with controlled
  moisture and temperature
  levels. They are best
  known for being pressed
  into dense cakes, which
  can assume a variety of
  forms and shapes. Also
  available as a loose leaf
  tea.
Pu’erh
• Cup characteristics:
  known for earthy,
  musty aroma with a
  rich and thick, smooth
  taste. Many improve
  with age provided
  they are stored
  properly. Liquor
  colors vary from
  golden-green to
  coffee-black.
Pu’erh

   Traditional origins: Southeastern (Yunnan)
    China
Preparing a Perfect Pot of Tea
Preparing a Perfect Pot of Tea
• Start with cold, filtered water
• Bring it to a full boil for black, oolong, and pu’erh
  teas; not quite boiling for green and white teas
• While water is boiling, fill tea pot with hot water
  to warm pot then empty to proceed
• Put desired amount of tea in infuser or tea bag
• Pour boiling water over black, oolong, and
  pu’erh tea leaves and steep for 4 minutes;
• Put almost boiling water in pot then add green or
  white tea, steep green for 3 minutes, white for 2
  minutes
Tea Accessories
•   Tea pot and/or cup (of course)
•   Tea measuring spoon
•   Infusers
•   Timer
•   Tea bag squeezer
•   Tea bag caddie
•   Tea pot warmer or cozie
•   Drip catcher
Steeping Temperature
One easily remembered rule is: the lighter the
tea, the cooler the water, the darker the tea, the
hotter the water.
• These temperatures
  are recommended:
• White and green
  teas: 165-185 F
• Oolong teas: 185-
  200 F
• Black and pu’erh
  teas: boiling
If you are cold, tea will warm you;
       If you are too heated,
            it will cool you;
       If you are depressed,
           it will cheer you;
If you are excited, it will calm you.

      William Gladstone (1865)
   Victorian British Prime Minister
Drinking a daily cup of tea will
 surely starve the apothecary.

~Chinese Proverb
Health Benefits of Tea
• Tea contains flavonoids, naturally
  occurring compounds that are believed to
  have antioxidant properties.
• Antioxidants work to neutralize free
  radicals.
• Tea flavoinoids may lower the risk of
  certain cancers.
• Tea-drinking has been associated
  with oral health and bone health.
• Compounds in tea other than
  flavonoids have been shown to
  support the human immune system.
• Preliminary research suggests that
  drinking tea may have effects on
  body weight, fat accumulation and
  insulin activity.
Remember the tea kettle - it is
 always up to its neck in hot
   water, yet it still sings!
     ~Author Unknown
Tea is nought but this:
  First you heat the water,
  Then you make the tea.
 Then you drink it properly.
That is all you need to know.“
  Sen Rikyu,Zen Tea Master
         1522-1591

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Increase Your Tea Knowledge

  • 2. Women are like tea bags. They don’t know how strong they are until they get into hot water. Eleanor Roosevelt
  • 3. Strange how a teapot Can represent at the same time The comforts of solitude And the pleasures of company. from Pathways: Restful Meditations
  • 4. • The best quality tea must have creases like the leathern boot of Tartar horsemen, curl like the dewlap of a mighty bullock, unfold like a mist rising out of a ravine, gleam like a lake touched by a zephyr, and be wet and soft like a fine earth newly swept by rain. Lu Yu (d. 804), Chinese sage, hermit. Quoted in: Jason Goodwin, The Gunpowder Gardens, Introduction (1990), from the Cha Ching.
  • 5. Who first discovered tea? 1. A Japanese emperor, in 1403 2. A Chinese emperor, Shen Nung, in 2737 BC 3. Sir Thomas Lipton, in 1608
  • 6. Who first discovered tea? 1. A Japanese emperor, in 1403 2. A Chinese emperor, Shen Nung, in 2732 BC 3. Sir Thomas Lipton, in 1608
  • 7. What country gave the gift of tea to the world? 1. England 2. Japan 3. China 4. India
  • 8. What country gave the gift of tea to the world? 1. England 2. Japan 3. China 4. India
  • 9. What country is the world’s largest producer and exporter of tea? 1. India 2. China 3. Japan 4. Sri Lanka
  • 10. What country is the world’s largest producer and exporter of tea? 1. India 2. China 3. Japan 4. Sri Lanka
  • 11. On a per capita basis, which country consumes the most tea? 1. United States 2. Ireland 3. England 4. China
  • 12. On a per capita basis, which country consumes the most tea? 1. United States 2. Ireland 3. England 4. China
  • 13. History of Tea • Tea plant is most likely indigenous to southern China’s Yunnan province. • It has been estimated that tea drinking goes back 5,000 years. • According to legend, in 2737 BC Chinese Emperor Shen Nung discovered tea.
  • 14. Who invented the tea bag? 1. Samuel Twinings, a British tea packer, in 1864 2. The Tetley Company, in 1902 3. John Sullivan, an American tea importer, in 1904
  • 15. Who invented the tea bag? 1. Samuel Twinings, a British tea packer, in 1864 2. The Tetley Company, in 1902 3. John Sullivan, an American tea importer, in 1904
  • 16. What country invented iced tea? 1. Great Britain, in 1650 2. United States, in 1904 3. Iceland, in 1894 4. France, in 1817
  • 17. What country invented iced tea? 1. Great Britain, in 1650 2. United States, in 1904 3. Iceland, in 1894 4. France, in 1817
  • 18. Notable Dates in Tea History • 2737 BC Emperor Shen Nung, the “Divine Husbandman,” discovered tea when a tea leaf blew into his pot of boiling water. • 780 The first book of tea was published- the Ch’ Ching (The Classic of Tea) by Lu Yu. • 805 Tea makes its first appearance in Japan – a Buddhist priest after returning from his studies in China brought tea seeds to Japan. • 1618 First Chinese tea to reach Russia on the caravan route. • 1637 The Dutch/Portuguese were the first to bring tea to Europe overseas. • 1780 First Chinese tea seeds were brought from Canton to Calcutta. • 1839 The Assam Company was set up and expanded from Assam to Darjeeling and Northern India • 1848 First attempt to raise tea in North America.
  • 19. Where does consumption of tea rank among beverages? 1. Second to Coke and Pepsi 2. First worldwide 3. Second to water 4. Behind coffee
  • 20. Where does consumption of tea rank among beverages? 1. Second to Coke and Pepsi 2. First worldwide 3. Second to water 4. Behind coffee
  • 21. American Tea Consumption • Annual consumption: In 2006, Americans consumed well over 50 billion servings of tea, or over 2.25 billion gallons. • On any given day, over 127 million Americans are drinking tea. • In 2006, about 83% of all tea consumed in America was Black tea.
  • 22. Tea pot is on, the cups are waiting, Favorite chairs anticipating, No matter what I have to do, My friend there's always time for you. Anonymous
  • 23. Tea Etiquette Sitting Napkins Stirring tea Spoon placement The “pinkie finger” Preparing the scone
  • 24. How did afternoon tea originate? 1. Queen Victoria issued a proclamation 2. Ancient Chinese tradition 3. Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford, experienced a “sinking” feeling 4. As a social hour for early colonist
  • 25. How did afternoon tea originate? 1. Queen Victoria issued a proclamation 2. Ancient Chinese tradition 3. Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford, experienced a “sinking” feeling 4. As a social hour for early colonist
  • 26. Which of the following is NOT a term for a tea you might have at The Ritz? 1. Light Afternoon Tea 2. Cream Tea 3. Full Afternoon Tea 4. High Tea
  • 27. Which of the following is NOT a term for a tea you might have at The Ritz? 1. Light Afternoon Tea 2. Cream Tea 3. Full Afternoon Tea 4. High Tea
  • 28. "A Proper Tea is much nicer than a Very Nearly Tea, which is one you forget about afterwards." (Pooh's Little Instruction Book)
  • 29. Types of Tea Menus • Cream Tea • Light Afternoon Tea • Full Afternoon Tea • Elevenses
  • 30.
  • 34. Tea's proper use is to amuse the idle, and relax the studious, and dilute the full meals of those who cannot use exercise, and will not use abstinence. ~Samuel Johnson
  • 35. All tea comes from which plant? 1. Camellia japorica 2. Camellia sinensis 3. Many different plants
  • 36. All tea comes from which plant? 1. Camellia japorica 2. Camellia sinensis 3. Many different plants
  • 37. Which of the following is a true tea? • Chamomile • Orange Pekoe • Silver Needle • Rooibos
  • 38. Which of the following is a true tea? • Chamomile • Orange Pekoe • Silver Needle • Rooibos
  • 39. Five Tea Types • Black Tea • Oolong Tea • Green Tea • White Tea • Pu’erh
  • 40. Black Tea • Black tea is fully- oxidized. Freshly plucked green leaves are withered and then twisted or rolled to release and oxidize Lapsang Suchong natural enzymes. Finally, the leaves are dried to become the familiar black leaf noted for its rich, full- bodied liquor. Glendale
  • 41. Black Tea Cup Characteristics: pungent, good body (thick), rich, often sweet, some can take milk well, China black teas are often more complex and bright red brown to rich Lapsang Suchong smoky brown in color.
  • 43. Oolong Tea • This partially oxidized tea traditionally comes from China and Taiwan. The flavors vary but are generally complex and gentle, sometimes fruity, and fragrant. Now Ti Kuan Yin Iron Goddess Oolong produced in India as well.
  • 44. Oolong Tea • Cup characteristics: fragrant, rich, complex and sometimes fruity. The liquor can be as light as a green tea, or almost as dark as a Ti Kuan Yin Iron Goddess Oolong black tea.
  • 45. Oolong Tea  Traditional origin: China, Taiwan
  • 46. Green Tea • Freshly picked green tea leaves are steamed or pan fired, rolled, and dried, not oxidized. Taste is Pinhead Gunpowder often vegetative. Lemon Green Pan-fired Green
  • 47. Green Tea • Cup characteristics: – 1. Pan Fired from China, golden-green, vegetal, sometimes nutty. – 2. Steamed from Japan, fresh, bright green color, often grassy tasting, oceany or briny, and some with a roasted chestnut flavor and aroma. Lemon Green
  • 49. White Tea • Made from young tea leaves and buds that are carefully picked and slowly dried, often in the sun. The curled buds have a silvery-white color and brew a straw-colored Bai Mudan White Tea liquor.
  • 50. White Tea • Cup Characteristics: smooth, sweet, light and delicate.
  • 51. White Tea  Traditional origin: Southeast China
  • 52. Pu’erh • Pu’erh teas are first made into a primary tea, green or black. The leaves are then pile fermented with controlled moisture and temperature levels. They are best known for being pressed into dense cakes, which can assume a variety of forms and shapes. Also available as a loose leaf tea.
  • 53. Pu’erh • Cup characteristics: known for earthy, musty aroma with a rich and thick, smooth taste. Many improve with age provided they are stored properly. Liquor colors vary from golden-green to coffee-black.
  • 54. Pu’erh  Traditional origins: Southeastern (Yunnan) China
  • 55. Preparing a Perfect Pot of Tea
  • 56. Preparing a Perfect Pot of Tea • Start with cold, filtered water • Bring it to a full boil for black, oolong, and pu’erh teas; not quite boiling for green and white teas • While water is boiling, fill tea pot with hot water to warm pot then empty to proceed • Put desired amount of tea in infuser or tea bag • Pour boiling water over black, oolong, and pu’erh tea leaves and steep for 4 minutes; • Put almost boiling water in pot then add green or white tea, steep green for 3 minutes, white for 2 minutes
  • 57. Tea Accessories • Tea pot and/or cup (of course) • Tea measuring spoon • Infusers • Timer • Tea bag squeezer • Tea bag caddie • Tea pot warmer or cozie • Drip catcher
  • 58.
  • 59. Steeping Temperature One easily remembered rule is: the lighter the tea, the cooler the water, the darker the tea, the hotter the water. • These temperatures are recommended: • White and green teas: 165-185 F • Oolong teas: 185- 200 F • Black and pu’erh teas: boiling
  • 60. If you are cold, tea will warm you; If you are too heated, it will cool you; If you are depressed, it will cheer you; If you are excited, it will calm you. William Gladstone (1865) Victorian British Prime Minister
  • 61. Drinking a daily cup of tea will surely starve the apothecary. ~Chinese Proverb
  • 62. Health Benefits of Tea • Tea contains flavonoids, naturally occurring compounds that are believed to have antioxidant properties. • Antioxidants work to neutralize free radicals. • Tea flavoinoids may lower the risk of certain cancers.
  • 63. • Tea-drinking has been associated with oral health and bone health. • Compounds in tea other than flavonoids have been shown to support the human immune system. • Preliminary research suggests that drinking tea may have effects on body weight, fat accumulation and insulin activity.
  • 64. Remember the tea kettle - it is always up to its neck in hot water, yet it still sings! ~Author Unknown
  • 65. Tea is nought but this: First you heat the water, Then you make the tea. Then you drink it properly. That is all you need to know.“ Sen Rikyu,Zen Tea Master 1522-1591