The document discusses different types of briefs that media companies may receive from clients. A contractual brief sets strict guidelines that must be followed to avoid legal issues. A commission brief involves one media company hiring another to create a product, while a negotiated brief allows parties to discuss changes. A tender brief involves companies pitching proposals to a client, while a formal brief gives creative freedom within guidelines. A co-operative brief involves multiple companies working together on a project.
Presentation for the Centre of User Experience Research, Social Sciences, KULeuven.
For more information on these quite visual slides, check http://svencharleer.com
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Presentation for the Centre of User Experience Research, Social Sciences, KULeuven.
For more information on these quite visual slides, check http://svencharleer.com
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Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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1. Task 1 JustinFox-Rothwell
•Contractual - A contractual brief is a type of brief or contractwhere a media company is employed by the
clientin order to complete a project within the brief which is setto specific guidelines which the media
company must follow.It will be very important for the media company to followthese guidelines and do
exactly what the clientstates within the brief, if they fail to do so this can resultin a breach of contractand the
company could facelegal actions.
A contractual brief is oneset out by a company where you will haveto work already pre-set guidelines so you
work to an already agreed brief.
•Commission - This brief is where a largemedia company will employ an other independent media company to
create and produce the product for them, and after the producthas been made the larger company may go on
to be use the product for an external clientwho will pay the independent media company for makingthe
product and they could even get a cut of the royalties too.The brief is not negotiated between the company
and the client,however is negotiated between the two media companies.
This is likea sub-contractor eg a radio station mightemploy a an independent company to do them a jinglefor
their radio showor even a car company may employ a radio station to create a jingleand will begive almost
complete free artistic license.
•Negotiated - This type of brief will bebrought up if the co-operative brief given to the two of more media
companies that are competing the projecthave any issues between themselves about the brief or anything
they would liketo clear up with the client.Through the negotiations the brief can then be changed in order to
suiteevery party takingpart in the production.This could be anythingfrom changingthe appearanceof the
product to changingthe products content as well as keeping itto the guidelines setin the brief.
A negotiated brief is where all parties will sitdown and try and discussthe best path to go down when it
comes to the brief so they negotiate too see what everyone can offer and platformideas.
•Tender - This is where a clientwill advertisetheir brief and a production company will bringtogether a
proposal thatthey will pitch to the client,there could be multiplepitches to the clientfrom many different
companies,so the clientwill then get the chanceto choosethe proposal thatthey think best suits their brief
and offer the job to that production company.
This is where a company will bringforward a presentation and then present ideas this will probably consistof
mood boards and ideas generation then narrowed down to a few potential options
•Formal - This this where a media company is given a brief by the clientwhich outlines the product which they
are wantingto be made. This brief is very open and only gives enough information to be ableto produce the
product, any issues or information thatthe media company would liketo go over can be discussed duringthe
negotiations with the client.Both the clientand the company employed by them will formally agreeon the
project and the brief but it cannotalways be legally binding.
This is where the media company will be given free rein on the project however it can be negotiated to see
what path the clientwould liketo go down whether it be serious and more relaxed and less formal.
•Co-operative - Within this type of brief there are usually two or more companies that arehired by the client
to work to the brief they have written for the specific project they want to be completed. After both
companies have received the brief they can then proceed to work together to produce the product. If there is
a disagreement or conflictin ideas there can be a negotiated brief in order to resolvethese issues.
2. This is where the company and the clientwill work together in a cohesiveteam to try and find the best way of
tacklingthe brief and then can work back and forth until they come up with the right idea.
•Informal - An informal brief is notdocumented and is usually of the verbal kind.It is where the clientand the
company which they have employed simply discusstherequirements for the productthey will bemakingand
ultimately agrees upon the project.
•Competition - This is where a clientcan put their brief out so itcan be accessed by all of the different
production companies that are participating.Itcan sometimes been seen as a free competition as each
production company will complete the brief and the clientcan then judge which company has the best project
and as an award they have itpublished.
This is where the rules will beset out before the startof the competition see Cheltenham shortfilmfestival
annotation down below this is the standard kind of procedure.
http://creativemediaatjt.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/competition-brief.html
Thisis an internationalfilmbrief the
rulesare that it has to be inclusive
and has be promotional foryour
owncountry,so obviouslythe
political ramificationswouldbe
tight,itmust alsobe in Frenchor
English.
It alsorequires180 words inEnglish
to appeal tothe director.
3. http://www.cheltfilmsoc.org.uk/images/LibraryBrief.pdf
The brief isbrokendowninto
sectionsonthingssuchas the actual
task andoutliningrules andspecificThe target
audience –the
target
audience isthe
people of
Cheltenham
it’sprobably
goingto be
usedforsome
kindof
promotional
video
Objectives –
the objective is
to inspire the
younger
people and
raise to profile
of the town
Legal and ethical
restrictions there
doesn’tseemtobe
manyjust thatit
has to be
promotional and
inclusive tosociety
4. Legal and ethical – youare
givenfree range itjusthas to
be innovative andoriginal
and ithas to able to be
relatedtoeverydaylife
Objective –the objective istocreate
a short filminunderten minutesit
isquite a broad andopenbrief
The brief isgeneral andopenso it
couldbe free up to artisticlicense
5. Contractual brief -
Communication – you could go for a meeting with them and then discuss whatkinds of things they are looking
for within the brief and see whether it’s something you would liketo do
Time management – if you’re workingto a contractthere will beassetdeadlineand also target time deadlines
that you will probably have
Technical skills –your technical skills will bewithin your limits becauseyou have time constraints and will also
have a contract so you will notbe stepping outsideof your boundaries.
Career – this will develop your independent working skillsand also improvetime keeping it will also possibly
open up new offers to other contracts in the future.
Commission brief –
Career – this is a sub contracted piece of work so it wont really affectyour career as you already havea job
with the
Technical skills -
Technical skills -
Communication -