Task 1
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The document discusses several models of communication: - The Hypodermic Needle Model suggests messages are directly received and wholly accepted without processing. - The Inoculation Model proposes building tolerance to behaviors from an early age through small exposures like vaccines. - The Two-Step Flow Model holds that ideas spread from media to opinion leaders and their social circles. - Uses & Gratifications Theory focuses on what audiences do with media to fulfill needs rather than media's effects. - Reception Theory examines how audiences perceive and interpret messages differently based on their perspectives.
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HA9 Task 1
The document discusses several models of communication:
- The Hypodermic Needle Model suggests that messages are directly received and wholly accepted, with everyone hearing the same message without rumors. It cites the War of the Worlds radio broadcast causing chaos as many believed the world was being attacked.
- The Two-Step Flow Model proposes that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders and then from them to the wider population, such as people forming opinions about a movie from critics and YouTube stars and then spreading the word.
- The Uses & Gratifications Theory focuses on how audiences actively engage with media to fulfill needs like entertainment and learning, such as players of GTA V entertaining themselves and learning from each other online.
Task 3
The hypodermic needle theory proposed that audiences passively accept media messages at face value. However, uses and gratifications theory argues that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill certain needs, such as for information, entertainment or social interaction. Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model of communication also posited that audiences can interpret media in dominant, negotiated or oppositional ways based on their own experiences and perspectives.
Task 3
The hypodermic needle theory proposed that audiences passively accept media messages at face value. However, uses and gratifications theory argues that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill certain needs, such as information, entertainment, or social interaction. Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model of communication also posited that audiences can interpret media in dominant, negotiated, or oppositional ways based on their own experiences and perspectives. [/SUMMARY]
Effects Theory
The document discusses the Hypodermic Needle Theory, also known as the Effects Model, which assumes that audiences passively accept the messages that media producers intend to transmit. It notes this theory was more applicable before the rise of interactivity from Web 2.0. Examples are given showing how producers have used media to demonize certain groups. The document also discusses Theodor Adorno's views on popular culture and distraction, as well as an experiment by Albert Bandura which found that children will copy violent behaviors they see, supporting the theory that media can influence audiences.
Audience: The Effects Debate
The document discusses various theories about the effects of media on audiences. It describes direct effect theories like the hypodermic syringe theory which argues media directly influences behavior, and cultivation theory which says repeated exposure shapes attitudes. Diffusion theories like two-step flow argue media's effects depend on social discussion. Indirect effect and pluralist theories view audiences as active interpreters influenced by many individual factors rather than just media exposure. The document aims to raise awareness of these debates and support critical analysis of media effects theories.
ShazHa9Task1
The document discusses several models of communication and media theory:
1) The Hypodermic Needle Model suggests that messages are directly received and wholly accepted, with everyone hearing the same message without rumors. It cites the War of the Worlds radio broadcast causing chaos as many believed the world was being attacked.
2) The Two-Step Flow Model proposes that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders and then to the wider population, using examples of film reviews and Minecraft YouTube stars influencing individuals.
3) The Uses & Gratifications Theory views audiences as active and involving themselves with media like games to gain knowledge and add to other communications. It cites playing GTA V online for entertainment and learning from
Response and behaviour
The document summarizes several media effects theories:
1) The hypodermic needle model suggests that media have a direct and powerful influence over audiences' behaviors by "injecting" specific messages that audiences will believe and act on.
2) The inoculation model views audiences as resistant to extreme media messages over time as they become desensitized through repeated exposures.
3) The two-step flow model proposes that media influence flows from media to opinion leaders to the general public, as opinion leaders shape the views of those around them.
Assignment 3-evalauation
The document summarizes feedback on an assignment analyzing whether the current media landscape is hegemonic or democratic. It provides positive feedback on the use of cutaways, animations, and interviews with experts and the public in the assignment. The feedback also suggests areas for improvement, such as using headings to identify interview subjects, spacing out cutaways more, and including additional expert interviews.
Recommended
HA9 Task 1
The document discusses several models of communication:
- The Hypodermic Needle Model suggests that messages are directly received and wholly accepted, with everyone hearing the same message without rumors. It cites the War of the Worlds radio broadcast causing chaos as many believed the world was being attacked.
- The Two-Step Flow Model proposes that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders and then from them to the wider population, such as people forming opinions about a movie from critics and YouTube stars and then spreading the word.
- The Uses & Gratifications Theory focuses on how audiences actively engage with media to fulfill needs like entertainment and learning, such as players of GTA V entertaining themselves and learning from each other online.
Task 3
The hypodermic needle theory proposed that audiences passively accept media messages at face value. However, uses and gratifications theory argues that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill certain needs, such as for information, entertainment or social interaction. Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model of communication also posited that audiences can interpret media in dominant, negotiated or oppositional ways based on their own experiences and perspectives.
Task 3
The hypodermic needle theory proposed that audiences passively accept media messages at face value. However, uses and gratifications theory argues that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill certain needs, such as information, entertainment, or social interaction. Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model of communication also posited that audiences can interpret media in dominant, negotiated, or oppositional ways based on their own experiences and perspectives. [/SUMMARY]
Effects Theory
The document discusses the Hypodermic Needle Theory, also known as the Effects Model, which assumes that audiences passively accept the messages that media producers intend to transmit. It notes this theory was more applicable before the rise of interactivity from Web 2.0. Examples are given showing how producers have used media to demonize certain groups. The document also discusses Theodor Adorno's views on popular culture and distraction, as well as an experiment by Albert Bandura which found that children will copy violent behaviors they see, supporting the theory that media can influence audiences.
Audience: The Effects Debate
The document discusses various theories about the effects of media on audiences. It describes direct effect theories like the hypodermic syringe theory which argues media directly influences behavior, and cultivation theory which says repeated exposure shapes attitudes. Diffusion theories like two-step flow argue media's effects depend on social discussion. Indirect effect and pluralist theories view audiences as active interpreters influenced by many individual factors rather than just media exposure. The document aims to raise awareness of these debates and support critical analysis of media effects theories.
ShazHa9Task1
The document discusses several models of communication and media theory:
1) The Hypodermic Needle Model suggests that messages are directly received and wholly accepted, with everyone hearing the same message without rumors. It cites the War of the Worlds radio broadcast causing chaos as many believed the world was being attacked.
2) The Two-Step Flow Model proposes that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders and then to the wider population, using examples of film reviews and Minecraft YouTube stars influencing individuals.
3) The Uses & Gratifications Theory views audiences as active and involving themselves with media like games to gain knowledge and add to other communications. It cites playing GTA V online for entertainment and learning from
Response and behaviour
The document summarizes several media effects theories:
1) The hypodermic needle model suggests that media have a direct and powerful influence over audiences' behaviors by "injecting" specific messages that audiences will believe and act on.
2) The inoculation model views audiences as resistant to extreme media messages over time as they become desensitized through repeated exposures.
3) The two-step flow model proposes that media influence flows from media to opinion leaders to the general public, as opinion leaders shape the views of those around them.
Assignment 3-evalauation
The document summarizes feedback on an assignment analyzing whether the current media landscape is hegemonic or democratic. It provides positive feedback on the use of cutaways, animations, and interviews with experts and the public in the assignment. The feedback also suggests areas for improvement, such as using headings to identify interview subjects, spacing out cutaways more, and including additional expert interviews.
HA9 Task 1 – Response Theories
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Spiral of silence
Individuals are more likely to express opinions they believe are shared by the majority to avoid isolation. The spiral of silence theory proposes that those with minority opinions remain silent for fear of isolation. The study used latent growth modeling on a three-wave panel survey to test hypotheses aligned with the theory, finding support that individuals correlate their opinions to the perceived climate of opinions over time and space. Further research on other dynamic issues could provide more understanding of why people fear voicing unpopular opinions.
Theoretical research
The document discusses several theories related to media audiences:
1. The effects model (also called the hypodermic syringe theory) suggests that audiences passively take on the effects or messages from media like a drug, and can be influenced to follow or do something.
2. Research on the Bobo doll experiment in 1961 provided evidence for the effects model but was criticized for not being a fair test.
3. The uses and gratifications model suggests the opposite - that audiences are active and use media texts for pleasure and gratification rather than being used by the texts.
4. The document discusses applying aspects of genre theory in structuring a documentary with character types like the hero and princess, and a
Identifying rumours on Twitter
This document presents a research proposal for identifying rumors on Twitter. It first defines rumors as unverified information statements circulating in contexts of ambiguity or threat that help people make sense of situations and manage risk. The proposal then discusses identifying rumors based on their context, function, and content. It suggests detecting sudden increases in word frequencies and mapping word connections to identify rumor-related terms. A rumor annotation scheme is proposed that considers context, function, content and ambiguity levels. Tweets would be categorized as speculation, controversy, misinformation or disinformation using chosen measures. The goal is to better understand rumor spreading online and provide context to interpretations.
Desensitisation theory
The document discusses the theory of desensitization, where repeated exposure to violence in media can decrease audiences' sensitivity over time. It provides examples of how horror movies have become increasingly graphic, and events like the Columbine shooting intensified debates around media influences. While over-exposure may make people accustomed to fictional violence, real-life impacts are still possible, like mimicking acts seen. The theory is somewhat similar to the hypodermic needle model of direct media effects, but research also shows moderated links between media violence and real aggression.
Hypo model
The Hypodermic needle model suggests that audiences will directly accept and follow the messages put out by media sources. It views audiences as entirely passive, believing they will simply mirror what they consume from media without independent thought. The theory has been criticized for not recognizing that audiences can think for themselves rather than blindly following media influences. It was developed during the rise of mass media like film and radio when it was thought public behavior could be easily shaped by media consumption.
Narco n sensi
The document discusses two models of media effects:
1) The Narcotizing Dysfunction Model suggests that prolonged media exposure can cause audiences to feel apathetic and become "couch potatoes", like being under the influence of a narcotic drug.
2) The Sensitization Model argues the opposite - that portraying violence or crimes in media can shock people and make them more aware of the consequences, potentially making them more likely to report such crimes. It is a short-term and long-term effect theory.
Presentation on audiences
The document discusses three major media theories:
1) The Hypodermic Needle Theory proposed that media had a direct and powerful effect on passive audiences by "injecting" them with messages. It is now seen as too simplistic.
2) Reception Theory, developed by Stuart Hall, argues that meaning is constructed differently by each individual based on their own experiences and interpretations, rather than being inherent in the text.
3) Uses and Gratification Theory focuses on why people use media rather than media effects, proposing that audiences are active and use media selectively to fulfill personal needs like surveillance, identity, relationships, and diversion.
How Audiences Respond to Media Products
The hypodermic needle theory from the early 1920s suggests that mass media can easily influence a large audience without challenge. It views the audience as passive receivers of messages directly injected into their minds by media producers, immediately affecting behavior. It does not account for individual differences in how people analyze and respond to media messages.
Hypodermic syringe
The document discusses the Hypodermic Syringe Model theory of media effects, which posits that media texts can have short term influences on audience behavior by directly "injecting" ideas into viewers' minds (1). According to this theory, audiences absorb media messages without question and may mimic negative behaviors they see, like violence, or positive behaviors like heroism (2). However, the model has weaknesses as it does not account for individual differences in how people process and interpret media (3).
Desensitisation theory
The desensitization theory suggests that people have become less sensitive to shocking or sensitive material that is commonly shown in media like violence, sex, and horror. As exposure to this type of content has increased in recent years through television and other media, people are no longer as impacted by it and view it as normal. However, some argue this desensitization does not necessarily translate to real life situations. Applying this theory, a music magazine using sexual imagery and words would not be viewed as sensitive or unacceptable by readers due to the normalization of such content through frequent media exposure over time. The desensitization theory is similar to the hypodermic needle model in that both suggest the media can influence people's views by repeated exposure until new
Symbolic Convergence Theory
Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT) is about sharing emotions and values through shared "fantasies" in a group. SCT was originally studied in small group communication but is now used to understand how the public views certain issues. SCT helps create bonds within groups by allowing members to work together with shared fantasies. Researchers also use SCT to gauge public reaction to topics like political races. An example of SCT in the workplace is employees sharing daydreams about after-work plans, which helps the group bond.
Audience theory
The document discusses several theories of audience reception of media, beginning with the hypodermic syringe theory which views audiences as passive receivers of media messages. It then discusses the uses and gratifications model which sees audiences as active in selecting media to fulfill needs. Finally, it discusses Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding theory of preferred, negotiated, and oppositional readings and Laura Mulvey's male gaze theory of how women are portrayed for the male viewer's pleasure in many films.
Audience theories
Cultivation theory suggests that heavy television viewers are more likely to perceive social reality as being similar to what is portrayed on television over time. It was introduced by George Gerbner in the 1960s and proposes that television viewing can influence viewers' general beliefs about the world and specific attitudes. Heavy viewers who watch more than 4 hours per day are most susceptible to having their concept of reality shaped by television.
Passive audiences and the hypodermic needle theory
The document discusses different theories about the relationship between media/video creators and their audiences. It introduces the hypodermic needle theory, which suggests that video directors can directly inject messages into viewers' minds, treating audiences as passive. However, it questions whether audiences are truly passive or active. It tasks the reader to consider examples like propaganda, media incidents, and fake news, and analyze whether they prove or disprove the idea of audiences passively soaking up whatever facts are presented.
zzzz
The document summarizes quotes from Richard Feynman, Daniel Kahneman, and David Cronenberg. Richard Feynman expresses that he is comfortable with uncertainty and not knowing answers, which may be wrong, and is not afraid of not having purpose or being lost in a mysterious universe. Daniel Kahneman notes that overconfidence can result from biases toward coherent stories that may not be true. David Cronenberg states that censors confuse what is real with illusion in a similar way as psychotics do.
Audience profiling
The document discusses several theories of how media influences audiences:
- The effect model suggests media has a generally negative effect by using fear, panic and exaggeration to manipulate viewers. This can lead to copycat behaviors.
- The hypodermic needle theory argues media "injects" viewers with its own views, making audiences powerless to resist propaganda. Viewers are not able to choose what to believe.
- The use and gratification theory says audiences actively choose media to satisfy needs like entertainment, social interaction, identity and education. Audiences are not passive consumers.
- Reception theory examines how producers encode messages and audiences decode them, either accepting (dominant), partially accepting (negotiated) or rejecting (
Audience Theories
The document discusses three theories of how audiences interact with media:
1) The effects theory sees audiences as passive receivers of media messages with little individual agency.
2) The uses and gratification model emphasizes that individuals actively seek out media to fulfill personal needs and interests.
3) The influence model recognizes that media has subtle influence by reinforcing existing views and that people are influenced by opinion leaders in how they interpret media messages.
Media Desensitisation
Desensitisation is a theory that suggests exposure to violence in media can influence viewers' behavior, as they may become accustomed to seeing violence as normal and acceptable. It notes the risk of fictional violence desensitizing audiences to real violence. While it brings attention to how much violence media exposes audiences to, it is not a perfect theory as individual responses vary depending on other personal factors and prior experiences. As an example, some claimed the murder of James Bulger was inspired by a violent film the two young boys saw, though the theory cannot be proven reliably.
Effect theory the spiral of silence theory
The document discusses the Spiral of Silence Theory proposed by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann. The theory suggests that individuals have a fear of isolation and will remain quiet about their minority opinions on issues if they believe most people disagree with them. This causes the isolation of dissenting views in society as more people perceive they hold the minority opinion and choose to withhold their views. The theory helps explain why Jews remained silent under Nazi rule in Germany as Hitler dominated public opinion. Examples of how the theory can apply in workplaces and social settings are also provided, as well as advantages and disadvantages of the theory.
Game genres
Action-Adventure is a hybrid genre that blends open world adventure gameplay with gritty action elements. This genre is growing in popularity due to its combination of vast explorable maps and immersive storylines found in popular games like Red Dead Redemption, Assassin's Creed Black Flag, and Grand Theft Auto V.
How the media producers in documentaries define their audiences
Producers use audience research, market research, and production research to define their target documentary audiences. Audience research involves qualitative and quantitative methods to understand opinions and needs. Market research examines socioeconomic factors, psychographics, demographics, and more to identify the relevant market. Production research considers costs, viability, and content to tailor the documentary for its target size category. Broadcast rankings show documentaries declining in popularity relative to genres like soaps, sports, and talent shows, so producers research television preferences to match audience interests.
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HA9 Task 1 – Response Theories
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Spiral of silence
Individuals are more likely to express opinions they believe are shared by the majority to avoid isolation. The spiral of silence theory proposes that those with minority opinions remain silent for fear of isolation. The study used latent growth modeling on a three-wave panel survey to test hypotheses aligned with the theory, finding support that individuals correlate their opinions to the perceived climate of opinions over time and space. Further research on other dynamic issues could provide more understanding of why people fear voicing unpopular opinions.
Theoretical research
The document discusses several theories related to media audiences:
1. The effects model (also called the hypodermic syringe theory) suggests that audiences passively take on the effects or messages from media like a drug, and can be influenced to follow or do something.
2. Research on the Bobo doll experiment in 1961 provided evidence for the effects model but was criticized for not being a fair test.
3. The uses and gratifications model suggests the opposite - that audiences are active and use media texts for pleasure and gratification rather than being used by the texts.
4. The document discusses applying aspects of genre theory in structuring a documentary with character types like the hero and princess, and a
Identifying rumours on Twitter
This document presents a research proposal for identifying rumors on Twitter. It first defines rumors as unverified information statements circulating in contexts of ambiguity or threat that help people make sense of situations and manage risk. The proposal then discusses identifying rumors based on their context, function, and content. It suggests detecting sudden increases in word frequencies and mapping word connections to identify rumor-related terms. A rumor annotation scheme is proposed that considers context, function, content and ambiguity levels. Tweets would be categorized as speculation, controversy, misinformation or disinformation using chosen measures. The goal is to better understand rumor spreading online and provide context to interpretations.
Desensitisation theory
The document discusses the theory of desensitization, where repeated exposure to violence in media can decrease audiences' sensitivity over time. It provides examples of how horror movies have become increasingly graphic, and events like the Columbine shooting intensified debates around media influences. While over-exposure may make people accustomed to fictional violence, real-life impacts are still possible, like mimicking acts seen. The theory is somewhat similar to the hypodermic needle model of direct media effects, but research also shows moderated links between media violence and real aggression.
Hypo model
The Hypodermic needle model suggests that audiences will directly accept and follow the messages put out by media sources. It views audiences as entirely passive, believing they will simply mirror what they consume from media without independent thought. The theory has been criticized for not recognizing that audiences can think for themselves rather than blindly following media influences. It was developed during the rise of mass media like film and radio when it was thought public behavior could be easily shaped by media consumption.
Narco n sensi
The document discusses two models of media effects:
1) The Narcotizing Dysfunction Model suggests that prolonged media exposure can cause audiences to feel apathetic and become "couch potatoes", like being under the influence of a narcotic drug.
2) The Sensitization Model argues the opposite - that portraying violence or crimes in media can shock people and make them more aware of the consequences, potentially making them more likely to report such crimes. It is a short-term and long-term effect theory.
Presentation on audiences
The document discusses three major media theories:
1) The Hypodermic Needle Theory proposed that media had a direct and powerful effect on passive audiences by "injecting" them with messages. It is now seen as too simplistic.
2) Reception Theory, developed by Stuart Hall, argues that meaning is constructed differently by each individual based on their own experiences and interpretations, rather than being inherent in the text.
3) Uses and Gratification Theory focuses on why people use media rather than media effects, proposing that audiences are active and use media selectively to fulfill personal needs like surveillance, identity, relationships, and diversion.
How Audiences Respond to Media Products
The hypodermic needle theory from the early 1920s suggests that mass media can easily influence a large audience without challenge. It views the audience as passive receivers of messages directly injected into their minds by media producers, immediately affecting behavior. It does not account for individual differences in how people analyze and respond to media messages.
Hypodermic syringe
The document discusses the Hypodermic Syringe Model theory of media effects, which posits that media texts can have short term influences on audience behavior by directly "injecting" ideas into viewers' minds (1). According to this theory, audiences absorb media messages without question and may mimic negative behaviors they see, like violence, or positive behaviors like heroism (2). However, the model has weaknesses as it does not account for individual differences in how people process and interpret media (3).
Desensitisation theory
The desensitization theory suggests that people have become less sensitive to shocking or sensitive material that is commonly shown in media like violence, sex, and horror. As exposure to this type of content has increased in recent years through television and other media, people are no longer as impacted by it and view it as normal. However, some argue this desensitization does not necessarily translate to real life situations. Applying this theory, a music magazine using sexual imagery and words would not be viewed as sensitive or unacceptable by readers due to the normalization of such content through frequent media exposure over time. The desensitization theory is similar to the hypodermic needle model in that both suggest the media can influence people's views by repeated exposure until new
Symbolic Convergence Theory
Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT) is about sharing emotions and values through shared "fantasies" in a group. SCT was originally studied in small group communication but is now used to understand how the public views certain issues. SCT helps create bonds within groups by allowing members to work together with shared fantasies. Researchers also use SCT to gauge public reaction to topics like political races. An example of SCT in the workplace is employees sharing daydreams about after-work plans, which helps the group bond.
Audience theory
The document discusses several theories of audience reception of media, beginning with the hypodermic syringe theory which views audiences as passive receivers of media messages. It then discusses the uses and gratifications model which sees audiences as active in selecting media to fulfill needs. Finally, it discusses Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding theory of preferred, negotiated, and oppositional readings and Laura Mulvey's male gaze theory of how women are portrayed for the male viewer's pleasure in many films.
Audience theories
Cultivation theory suggests that heavy television viewers are more likely to perceive social reality as being similar to what is portrayed on television over time. It was introduced by George Gerbner in the 1960s and proposes that television viewing can influence viewers' general beliefs about the world and specific attitudes. Heavy viewers who watch more than 4 hours per day are most susceptible to having their concept of reality shaped by television.
Passive audiences and the hypodermic needle theory
The document discusses different theories about the relationship between media/video creators and their audiences. It introduces the hypodermic needle theory, which suggests that video directors can directly inject messages into viewers' minds, treating audiences as passive. However, it questions whether audiences are truly passive or active. It tasks the reader to consider examples like propaganda, media incidents, and fake news, and analyze whether they prove or disprove the idea of audiences passively soaking up whatever facts are presented.
zzzz
The document summarizes quotes from Richard Feynman, Daniel Kahneman, and David Cronenberg. Richard Feynman expresses that he is comfortable with uncertainty and not knowing answers, which may be wrong, and is not afraid of not having purpose or being lost in a mysterious universe. Daniel Kahneman notes that overconfidence can result from biases toward coherent stories that may not be true. David Cronenberg states that censors confuse what is real with illusion in a similar way as psychotics do.
Audience profiling
The document discusses several theories of how media influences audiences:
- The effect model suggests media has a generally negative effect by using fear, panic and exaggeration to manipulate viewers. This can lead to copycat behaviors.
- The hypodermic needle theory argues media "injects" viewers with its own views, making audiences powerless to resist propaganda. Viewers are not able to choose what to believe.
- The use and gratification theory says audiences actively choose media to satisfy needs like entertainment, social interaction, identity and education. Audiences are not passive consumers.
- Reception theory examines how producers encode messages and audiences decode them, either accepting (dominant), partially accepting (negotiated) or rejecting (
Audience Theories
The document discusses three theories of how audiences interact with media:
1) The effects theory sees audiences as passive receivers of media messages with little individual agency.
2) The uses and gratification model emphasizes that individuals actively seek out media to fulfill personal needs and interests.
3) The influence model recognizes that media has subtle influence by reinforcing existing views and that people are influenced by opinion leaders in how they interpret media messages.
Media Desensitisation
Desensitisation is a theory that suggests exposure to violence in media can influence viewers' behavior, as they may become accustomed to seeing violence as normal and acceptable. It notes the risk of fictional violence desensitizing audiences to real violence. While it brings attention to how much violence media exposes audiences to, it is not a perfect theory as individual responses vary depending on other personal factors and prior experiences. As an example, some claimed the murder of James Bulger was inspired by a violent film the two young boys saw, though the theory cannot be proven reliably.
Effect theory the spiral of silence theory
The document discusses the Spiral of Silence Theory proposed by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann. The theory suggests that individuals have a fear of isolation and will remain quiet about their minority opinions on issues if they believe most people disagree with them. This causes the isolation of dissenting views in society as more people perceive they hold the minority opinion and choose to withhold their views. The theory helps explain why Jews remained silent under Nazi rule in Germany as Hitler dominated public opinion. Examples of how the theory can apply in workplaces and social settings are also provided, as well as advantages and disadvantages of the theory.
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Game genres
Action-Adventure is a hybrid genre that blends open world adventure gameplay with gritty action elements. This genre is growing in popularity due to its combination of vast explorable maps and immersive storylines found in popular games like Red Dead Redemption, Assassin's Creed Black Flag, and Grand Theft Auto V.
How the media producers in documentaries define their audiences
Producers use audience research, market research, and production research to define their target documentary audiences. Audience research involves qualitative and quantitative methods to understand opinions and needs. Market research examines socioeconomic factors, psychographics, demographics, and more to identify the relevant market. Production research considers costs, viability, and content to tailor the documentary for its target size category. Broadcast rankings show documentaries declining in popularity relative to genres like soaps, sports, and talent shows, so producers research television preferences to match audience interests.
L3 cmp ha7_task01_140914_gta_quant_q
This document appears to be a quantitative questionnaire completed by 20 respondents about their demographics, gaming habits, and opinions on the video game Grand Theft Auto V. Most respondents were male, aged 13-17, casual or hardcore gamers in education living in the North West of England who have played GTA V on Xbox or PS3 and agree it is a great game.
Glossary of terms
This document discusses and compares various aspects of media products like video games through examples of The Last of Us and Just Dance. It covers target demographics, genre, content, construction, codes and conventions, and modes of address. The Last of Us is designed for 15-25 year old males and falls into the survival horror genre. Just Dance is targeted at everyone and is a simulation game focused on dancing.
Last of us vs just dance
The document provides summaries of two video games:
The Last of Us is a post-apocalyptic survival game set in a zombie outbreak where the player experiences both good and bad events. It has a dark, tense atmosphere and emotional narrative as the player witnesses terrible things. Common elements include bloody gunfights, seeing people's true colors under survival conditions, and how far they will go to survive.
Just Dance is a dance simulation game where players copy dance moves from on-screen avatars to songs. It aims to keep people fit while having fun, using bright colors and basic dancing. The game is meant to entertain families and bring joy through diverse music.
Quantitative Results
The document summarizes the results of a survey about the video game Grand Theft Auto V (GTA V). It found that over 70% of respondents were male, between 16-18 years old, and Caucasian. Over 70% of respondents had played GTA V and other titles in the GTA series. Half of respondents played games every day and said they played GTA V for 1-3 hours at a time. The majority of respondents were from the northwest region.
Quantitative Research Results
This quantitative research survey asked respondents for their sex, age, gamer category, status, location, whether they played GTA V, the console played on, and their opinion on if GTA V is a good game. The survey collected demographic and gameplay data from participants to understand profiles of those who played the popular Grand Theft Auto V title.
How we define audiences
This document discusses the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative research uses statistical models and surveys to obtain numerical data about audiences' preferences. The surveys involve specific questions to get precise measurements of what audiences like and dislike. Qualitative research takes a more in-depth approach, using techniques like interviews and focus groups to understand qualities and components of particular groups.
Ha8 – media products and their audiences
The document discusses key concepts related to media text, including semiotics, genre, content, construction, codes and conventions, modes of address, and target demographic. It provides examples of how these concepts are demonstrated in the games The Last of Us and Just Dance. The Last of Us is described as a dark, survival horror game while Just Dance is a bright, dance-focused game.
Qualitative Results
More than 60% of survey respondents were male and over 30% were female. All respondents had played GTA V. Most praised the game's graphics as fantastic and amazing. Respondents enjoyed being able to switch between characters in the single-player mode. Franklin was the most popular character because he is seen as wise, tough, and more normalized than Trevor and Michael. Respondents wanted more online side missions and for online characters to have voices. Additional suggestions included adding voices for online characters and the ability to hunt animals online.
Game comparison porn
This document compares and contrasts the games Just Dance and The Last of Us. Just Dance is a dance simulation game with vibrant colors and mainstream pop music. It has no story and simply involves mimicking dancer's moves on screen. The Last of Us is a narrative-driven survival game set in a post-apocalyptic world. It has a dark color scheme and scary music to build tension. The story follows Joel escorting Ellie to potentially create a cure and has emotional depth through character connections. While Just Dance appeals widely, The Last of Us profiles more specifically to 15-25 year old males through its violent survival-focused gameplay.
Qualitative Research Results
Qualitative Research is a document written by Sam Duxbury. The document likely discusses different types of qualitative research methods and how to conduct qualitative research. Qualitative research focuses on understanding human behavior and experiences through methods like interviews, observations, and focus groups to gather non-numerical data.
Survey Presentation
A survey was conducted with 2500 responses to show that the video game GTA 5 appeals to people from different social classes. The results were condensed to data from 100 people, most of whom responded online. The data found that GTA 5 has players of both genders and a wide range of ages, play styles, income levels, locations, and gaming platforms. The researchers concluded that GTA 5 successfully united different types of people through its broad appeal as a popular game.
Addressing audiences
Just Dance is a party and fitness game that uses popular songs. It has a large, clear interface that makes it simple to follow and mimic dance moves shown on screen in time with songs to earn points or rankings. The game has a diverse audience from first-time players to those wanting to exercise or practice dancing.
The Last of Us is an action-adventure survival horror game set in a post-apocalyptic world. It has a linear narrative focused on infection and death where players must use resources strategically to survive unexpected dangerous situations that advance the twisting storylines, appealing more to male players aged 15-30.
Gta v
Grand Theft Auto V is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. Released in 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and later for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows, it is the seventh main installment in the Grand Theft Auto series. In the single-player story mode, the player controls three protagonists—Michael, Franklin, and Trevor—and progresses through a series of storylines by completing missions.
Gta v qualitative
Grand Theft Auto V is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. Released in 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and later for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows, it is the seventh main installment in the Grand Theft Auto series. The single-player story follows three criminals and their efforts to commit heists while under pressure from a government agency.
Qualitative research results
This document summarizes the results of a qualitative survey about the video game Grand Theft Auto 5 (GTA 5). The survey included 6 questions. For most questions, the responses were limited and did not provide statistically significant results. Some key findings include that Question 1 found GTA appeals more to male gamers, Question 2 was used to filter responses by age, and Question 3 identified the franchise history and graphics/story as reasons for GTA's popularity. The document discusses ways each question could be improved, such as making some questions more open-ended or separating different aspects of the game into individual questions.
Quantitative Research results
This document summarizes the results of 10 questions from a quantitative research survey. Key findings include:
- Question 1 found that the majority (70%) of respondents were aged 10-20 years old.
- Question 2 saw a close split between male (60%) and female (40%) respondents.
- Questions regarding spending on games and enjoyment of GTA 5 found most respondents spent between £0-£50 monthly on games and liked playing GTA 5.
- The questions provide insights into respondents' demographics, gaming habits and preferences related to GTA 5. Some questions could be improved by having more specific answer options.
Effects debates
The document discusses several potential negative effects of video games: violence, explicit sexual content, abusive/inappropriate language, addiction, stereotyping and representation, and censorship. It presents arguments both for and against the idea that each of these effects negatively impact players or society. While some effects like graphic violence are concerning to some, the document argues there is no clear evidence games cause real-world harm and alternatives like mental illness are often the root cause of issues. Censorship is debated as both protective of younger audiences but limiting of creative work.
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Similar to Task 1
HA9 Task 1
The document discusses several communication theories:
- The Hypodermic Needle Model suggests messages are directly received and wholly accepted without processing.
- The Inoculation Model builds tolerance to social behaviors from an early age through small exposures like vaccines.
- The Two-Step Flow Model proposes ideas spread from media to opinion leaders to the general public.
- Uses & Gratifications Theory focuses on what people do with media and their own choices rather than media control.
- Reception Theory examines how readers personally interpret and respond to literary or media texts.
Task 3
The hypodermic needle model suggests that audiences passively accept media messages. However, uses and gratifications theory proposes that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill needs like information, identity, social interaction, and entertainment. Theorists like Katz, Blumer, and McQuail studied how audiences purposefully consume media. Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model also viewed audiences as active in interpreting meanings based on their own perspectives and experiences. [/SUMMARY]
Audience theories handout blank 2
The Reception Theory proposed by Stuart Hall suggests that audiences can respond to media messages in three ways - preferred, negotiated, or oppositional. A preferred response means fully agreeing with the encoded message. An oppositional response means fully disagreeing. A negotiated response agrees with some aspects but disagrees with others, taking a middle position. The theory sees audiences as active in determining their own response, based on factors like their views, experiences, and demographics. Critics say encoded messages can sometimes be misunderstood, potentially causing problems. As an example, online comments on a news article show preferred, oppositional, and negotiated responses to the writer's opinions.
Hierarchy of needs
The document discusses several theories related to audiences and media effects:
1. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs categorizes human motivations into five tiers ranging from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
2. Early theories viewed audiences as passive and easily influenced, like the "hypodermic needle" theory. More recent views see audiences as active interpreters who make meaning based on their own experiences.
3. Cultivation theory suggests repeated exposure to media messages can influence perceptions of social reality over time. However, this effect has been challenged.
4. The two-step flow theory and active audience theory recognize the role of opinion leaders in spreading ideas to more passive audiences. Audiences also actively
David gauntlett’s ’10 things wrong with the media 'effects' model
The document criticizes the "effects model" approach to studying media influence. It argues that this approach:
1) Starts by assuming media is to blame for social issues rather than studying actual behaviors.
2) Treats children as passive victims unable to think critically about media rather than consider their abilities.
3) Supports conservative ideologies by blaming popular culture rather than social inequalities for problems.
Task 3
The hypodermic needle model suggests that audiences passively accept messages communicated through media. However, uses and gratifications theory proposes that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill certain needs. This theory was developed by theorists like Herta Herzog and Jay Blumer who studied how audience motives changed when watching television. Later, Denis McQuail identified four categories of media use: information, personal identity, social interaction, and entertainment. Stuart Hall then expanded on this with his encoding/decoding model of how audiences can interpret media in preferred, negotiated, or oppositional ways. The hypodermic needle views audiences as passive while uses and gratifications sees them as active in interpreting and using media.
Audience questions model answers2
The document provides model answers to audience questions on media effects theories and active/passive audience models. It discusses:
1) The desensitization and sensitization models and how they relate to audience responses to violent media over time.
2) The uses and gratifications model which suggests audiences actively use media to fulfill needs like entertainment, social interaction, identity, and information.
3) The hypodermic syringe model which assumes audiences passively absorb media messages and are directly stimulated to respond as encoded.
It argues active models better reflect individual audience responses compared to passive models.
Audience theories hypodermic Needle Model
The Hypodermic Needle Model theory from the 1920s-1930s viewed audiences as passive receivers of media messages. It claimed the media could directly inject ideas into people's minds like a needle, making them think and act in certain ways without question. However, the theory was criticized and found to be outdated. Studies showed that personal communication and individual choice influenced people more than media alone. While some early broadcasts, like Orson Welles' 1938 "War of the Worlds," supported the theory by causing panic, it did not reflect how audiences interacted with media over the long term.
Subliminal Messaging
Subliminal messaging involves stimuli below the threshold of conscious perception. While an influential 1957 experiment claimed it could increase sales, the experiment was later admitted to be fraudulent. True subliminal messaging is difficult to study as it cannot be consciously perceived. Some advertisers still use subtle techniques like visual paradoxes to subtly influence viewers. Effective uses in art suggest ideas without overt manipulation. An image analysis found subtle cues in a family portrait film poster hinting at its divorce-custody plot.
MediaFilmExchange.co.uk Powerpoint
The document discusses several theories about how audiences interact with and are influenced by media texts. It describes the hypodermic syringe model which views audiences as passive and easily manipulated masses. It also outlines cultivation theory which suggests that repeated exposure to certain themes or issues can shape audiences' views over time. Additionally, it discusses uses and gratifications theory which sees audiences as active in choosing media content to fulfill specific needs or gratifications.
Audience theories
The hypodermic needle model suggests that audiences passively accept media messages without question. It views audiences as being "injected" with information from media like a hypodermic needle. The model implies audiences will instantly believe whatever they are told by media. It has since been criticized and disproven for assuming audiences are too powerless and have no independent thought against media influence.
Audience Theories
The hypodermic model or "magic bullet" theory from the 1930s-40s suggested that mass media has a direct and powerful effect on passive audiences. It claimed media could trigger direct responses by "injecting" designed messages. However, this theory may be subjective as some people are more influenced than others.
The cultivation theory from the 1960s proposed that excessive TV viewing over time can alter perceptions of reality by increasing beliefs in social realities portrayed on TV. Heavy viewers (over 4 hours daily) are more likely to shape their concept of reality from TV than light viewers.
The uses and gratification theory examines why audiences consume certain media by looking at psychological needs around surveillance, identity, relationships and escapism that
Audience
An audience is a group of people that consume media texts. Media texts are created with an intended audience in mind. Audiences can be categorized by their demographics and psychographics.
Early audience theory, like the hypodermic needle model from the 1920s, suggested audiences passively accept media messages. However, the two-step flow theory proposed information spreads from media to opinion leaders to their associates, mediated by social influence. Later, uses and gratifications theory found individuals actively seek different functions from media, like diversion, relationships, identity, and information. Reception theory also noted interpretation depends on individual characteristics.
Audience theory task 3
The document discusses several audience theories:
1) The hypodermic needle model views audiences as passive consumers directly influenced by media messages. It has been disproven by showing reactions are determined by situational attributes, not passivity.
2) Uses and gratifications theory sees audiences as active in seeking media to fulfill needs like information, identity, and entertainment. Theorists like Katz and McQuail studied why people consume media.
3) Reception theory examines how audiences interpret and receive media messages, through encoding by producers and decoding by active or passive audiences. Understanding can be preferred, negotiated, or oppositional based on audience experiences.
Audience theory task 3
The document discusses several audience theories:
1) The hypodermic needle model views audiences as passive consumers directly influenced by media messages. It has been disproven by showing reactions are determined by situational attributes, not passivity.
2) Uses and gratifications theory sees audiences as active in seeking media to fulfill needs like information, identity, and entertainment. Theorists like Katz and McQuail studied why people consume media.
3) Reception theory examines how audiences interpret and receive media messages, through encoding by producers and decoding by active or passive audiences. Understanding can be preferred, negotiated, or oppositional based on audience experiences.
Audience theory
The document discusses Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and how it can be applied to understanding consumer and brand motivations on social media platforms. It also provides an overview of Maslow's pyramid model, which places the most fundamental needs like breathing at the bottom and higher-level needs like self-actualization at the top. Additionally, it summarizes theories around passive and active audiences, including the hypodermic needle model and cultivation theory.
Media audiences
1) Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that people must have their basic physiological and safety needs met before pursuing higher needs like belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Early media theories viewed audiences as passive and easily influenced.
2) The hypodermic syringe model saw audiences as passive receivers of media messages. Cultivation theory also viewed audiences passively, suggesting repeated exposure shapes attitudes.
3) Later, more active audience theories emerged. Two-step flow theory and uses and gratifications propose audiences actively select media to fulfill needs, not passively accept messages. Reception analysis adds that personal experiences shape how media is interpreted.
Ppt1
The document discusses the complexities around determining the medical value and appropriate regulation of cannabis. Several points are made:
- The science around cannabis is complex due to varying concentrations and quality, making universal conclusions difficult.
- While some benefits like pain relief are clear, determining overall medical value is complicated.
- Both viewpoints that are for and against legalization can oversimplify the issue and ignore valid counterarguments. There are reasonable perspectives on both sides.
- The appropriate policy approach involves considering input from scientists and sociologists, not just individual opinions. The issue has many gray areas requiring thoughtful discussion, not polarization.
Uses & gratifications model of audience
The Uses & Gratifications theory suggests that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill needs, rather than media directly influencing audiences like a hypodermic needle. Audiences interpret media messages subjectively to meet needs like surveillance, personal identity, and diversion. This theory also suggests that individuals can become more dependent on media that efficiently meets many of their needs. It has been criticized for ignoring the socio-cultural context of media and producers' responsibility for media effects. Uses & Gratifications is more applicable to zombie horror genres since audiences consume it subjectively for its content rather than message.
Audience
The document discusses audience theory and how audiences interact with media texts. It describes several models of audience theory:
1) The hypodermic needle model from the 1920s which suggests audiences passively accept media messages.
2) The two-step flow model which challenges the hypodermic needle model by suggesting information flows from media to opinion leaders and then to other groups.
3) Uses and gratification theory which says individuals use media actively to fulfill different needs like diversion, social interaction, identity, and information.
4) Reception theory looks at how audiences interpret media texts based on their demographics and psychographics.
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一比一原版美国哥伦比亚大学毕业证Columbia成绩单一模一样
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留信网认证的作用:
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...Designforuminternational
India’s architectural landscape is a vibrant tapestry that weaves together the country's rich cultural heritage and its modern aspirations. From majestic historical structures to cutting-edge contemporary designs, the work of Indian architects is celebrated worldwide. Among the many firms shaping this dynamic field, Design Forum International stands out as a leader in innovative and sustainable architecture. This blog explores some of the best Indian architects, highlighting their contributions and showcasing the most famous architects in India.定制美国西雅图城市大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国西雅图城市大学毕业证学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
哪里办理美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证双学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Divertidamente SLIDE.pptxufururururuhrurid8dj
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Timeless Principles of Good Design
Timeless Principles of Good Design from my 2015 Presentation at TYPO SF
Graphic Design Tools and Software .pptx
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
一比一原版肯特大学毕业证UKC成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Welcome to Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at a bunch of easy-to-use visual design tips and tricks. And we’ll do this by using them to spruce up some eLearning screens that are in dire need of a new look.
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
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Task 1
- 1. The Hypodermic Needle Model The Hypodermic Needle Model is a theory of communications suggesting that an intended message is directly received and wholly accepted by the receiver. So In other words it is knowledge which isn’t even being proses but rather being absorbed without even knowing it. In other words it is trying to say that the media controls people so therefore in the war of the words radio cast people though they were being attracted but I was just some guy who they believed so basically he controlled them by what he did by causing panic and confusion and making people believe him because it was a time where people believed everything what they were told because they didn’t have the technology that we have today The Inoculation Model This is when you are building a tolerance to a certain social behaviour from an early stage so if to you were to build a resistance as its second nature. Similar to a medical inoculation which is the act of using small amounts of virus’s in a vaccine to build immunity to the virus. An example of this would be if you were to watch a horror movie once you would be more tolerant to watching other ones because you already watch one so they rest would be almost the same again so you know what to expect but on the other hand if you were to watch a horror movie for you first time you may be threw of from watch it again because the first time may have put you of because you may not be use to the movies so you might not like them so therefore you might not watch them again.
- 2. The Two-Step Flow Model The two-step flow of communication hypothesis was first introduced by Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet in The People's Choice, it is a 1944 study focused on the process of decision-making during a Presidential election campaign. An example of this would be when someone like my friend reads an article about something in which he may be shocked about so he will then tell me about what he has read but he would talk about it to me in his own words so I would get his opinion about it as well as his way of explaining it so I would be getting his word for it and his side of the story so the truth may be tiny bit of a lie and he might make it sound worse than it is. The Uses & Gratifications Theory This is a popular approach to the understanding mass communication. This theory place more focus on consumers or audience rather than the actual message itself asking people “what they do with media” rather than “what media does to people” it assumes that people are in control rather than being controlled so it makes them think it’s their own choice even if it isn’t. it also could mean that people or the audience are responsible for their choices when it involves there needs this is only a theory though so it could imply that the media competes for the information source for views gratification. An example of this would be games like Minecraft where you lean whilst you are playing but you also are socialising whilst you are learning new things in which you might find fun so you would be pushed towards this type of game.
- 3. The Reception Theory The Reception theory is a version of reader response literary theory that emphasizes the reader's reception of a literary text. It is more generally called audience reception in the analysis of communications models. In literary studies, reception theory originally came from the work of Hans-Robert Jauss in the late 1960s. an example of this would be in the programme Jeremy Kyle where there is usually allot of people on there who have a bad reputation or they just luck like scum or scruffy looking I would say I was nothing like them so it is basically the perception of what I take away from what I have just watched it is basically what I think of myself from what has gone on the event I have watch this is to make myself feel better and just overall better about what I have just watched.
- 4. http://www.12manage.com/images/picture_hypodermic_needle_theory.gif http://colettagruss.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/hypodermic-needle-model -22.jpg http://www.nature.com/labinvest/journal/v86/n5/images/3700411f1.gif http://sites.psu.edu/kcc5107comm473/wp-content/uploads/sites/9537/2014/02/ug-sm.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Cz6K_BYh8IE/T5W68_7- SdI/AAAAAAAAApo/nPOexch6P2Y/s1600/RECEPTION%2BTHEORY.png http://prod.cloud.rockstargames.com/ugc/gta5photo/5240/GMb_nCHV6U2PUxBmvZO0vA/0_0.jpg