Taban Niroo Co. produces polymer insulators for power transmission lines. It was established in 1997 and started producing insulators in 2002 under its subsidiary Dena Power Line Insulators. The document provides details on Taban Niroo's product range, including specifications and technical data for various voltage rated distribution, transmission, and line post insulators made of silicone rubber ranging from 24KV to 400KV. It also discusses the benefits of using silicone insulators such as reduced leakage currents and maintenance costs.
Shemar Power Engineering_Overall Composite Insulation Solutions for Power GridsYingwei Wang
The document discusses composite insulated solutions for power grids, including overhead transmission lines (OHTLs) and substations. It describes Shemar Electric's business units focused on composite insulation products. It promotes composite insulators as more reliable and economic than porcelain due to their resistance to pollution flashover, improved performance under weather events, and reduced maintenance needs. The document presents Shemar Electric's Composite Insulated Cross Arm (CICA) solution for OHTLs, which allows for narrower corridors, lower towers, and easier upgrading of existing lines. CICA solutions have been implemented on new and existing OHTL projects around the world.
This document discusses dielectrics and their properties. It introduces dielectrics as materials that can store electric charge and energy with minimal heat loss. The document discusses how a capacitor's capacitance depends on the dielectric material between its plates, including the dielectric constant which measures a material's ability to concentrate electrostatic lines of flux. It also examines polarization in insulators when an electric field is applied and defines related terms like permittivity, dielectric constant, and loss tangent.
SPICE Compatible Models for Circuit Simulation of ESD EventsTsuyoshi Horigome
This document discusses SPICE compatible models for circuit simulation of ESD events. It motivates the need for ESD simulation by discussing how it allows prediction of robustness prior to manufacture. The document outlines the modeling objectives of accuracy, simplicity, integration and comprehensiveness. It describes developing models for the SiGe bipolar process that capture junction breakdown, avalanche current and failure metrics. An example of simulating a full-chip ESD event that identifies a failure is presented along with the solution of adding a resistor.
This document discusses partial discharge (PD) testing methods for predictive maintenance of medium voltage switchgear. It provides definitions and explanations of partial discharge from standards bodies like IEC and IEEE. It describes the three main types of PD sources as internal, surface, and corona discharge. It then explains various online and offline PD testing methods like ultrasonic, transient earth voltage, high frequency current transformer, and the capacitance voltage divider method. Key aspects of each method like frequency ranges, sensor placement, and background noise measurement are outlined. Causes of partial discharge like cavities, electrical trees, water trees, and corona are described in detail.
1. There are several types of insulators used in overhead power lines including pin, suspension, strain, and shackle insulators.
2. Suspension insulators are made of multiple interconnected discs and are used for high voltage transmission above 33kV. They are more economical than pin insulators for higher voltages.
3. Strain insulators are horizontally suspended suspension insulators used to handle mechanical stresses at corners, curves, and long river crossings of high voltage transmission lines.
This document discusses dielectrics and their properties. It defines dielectrics as materials with high electrical resistivity that can efficiently support electrostatic fields and store charge. The key properties discussed are dielectric constant, which measures a material's ability to concentrate electrostatic lines of flux, and dielectric loss, which is the proportion of energy lost as heat. The document also covers topics like capacitance, polarization in insulators, definitions of permittivity and permeability, and applications of dielectrics like energy storage and photonic crystals.
Shemar Power Engineering_Overall Composite Insulation Solutions for Power GridsYingwei Wang
The document discusses composite insulated solutions for power grids, including overhead transmission lines (OHTLs) and substations. It describes Shemar Electric's business units focused on composite insulation products. It promotes composite insulators as more reliable and economic than porcelain due to their resistance to pollution flashover, improved performance under weather events, and reduced maintenance needs. The document presents Shemar Electric's Composite Insulated Cross Arm (CICA) solution for OHTLs, which allows for narrower corridors, lower towers, and easier upgrading of existing lines. CICA solutions have been implemented on new and existing OHTL projects around the world.
This document discusses dielectrics and their properties. It introduces dielectrics as materials that can store electric charge and energy with minimal heat loss. The document discusses how a capacitor's capacitance depends on the dielectric material between its plates, including the dielectric constant which measures a material's ability to concentrate electrostatic lines of flux. It also examines polarization in insulators when an electric field is applied and defines related terms like permittivity, dielectric constant, and loss tangent.
SPICE Compatible Models for Circuit Simulation of ESD EventsTsuyoshi Horigome
This document discusses SPICE compatible models for circuit simulation of ESD events. It motivates the need for ESD simulation by discussing how it allows prediction of robustness prior to manufacture. The document outlines the modeling objectives of accuracy, simplicity, integration and comprehensiveness. It describes developing models for the SiGe bipolar process that capture junction breakdown, avalanche current and failure metrics. An example of simulating a full-chip ESD event that identifies a failure is presented along with the solution of adding a resistor.
This document discusses partial discharge (PD) testing methods for predictive maintenance of medium voltage switchgear. It provides definitions and explanations of partial discharge from standards bodies like IEC and IEEE. It describes the three main types of PD sources as internal, surface, and corona discharge. It then explains various online and offline PD testing methods like ultrasonic, transient earth voltage, high frequency current transformer, and the capacitance voltage divider method. Key aspects of each method like frequency ranges, sensor placement, and background noise measurement are outlined. Causes of partial discharge like cavities, electrical trees, water trees, and corona are described in detail.
1. There are several types of insulators used in overhead power lines including pin, suspension, strain, and shackle insulators.
2. Suspension insulators are made of multiple interconnected discs and are used for high voltage transmission above 33kV. They are more economical than pin insulators for higher voltages.
3. Strain insulators are horizontally suspended suspension insulators used to handle mechanical stresses at corners, curves, and long river crossings of high voltage transmission lines.
This document discusses dielectrics and their properties. It defines dielectrics as materials with high electrical resistivity that can efficiently support electrostatic fields and store charge. The key properties discussed are dielectric constant, which measures a material's ability to concentrate electrostatic lines of flux, and dielectric loss, which is the proportion of energy lost as heat. The document also covers topics like capacitance, polarization in insulators, definitions of permittivity and permeability, and applications of dielectrics like energy storage and photonic crystals.
The document provides product information for heatshrink cable terminations and joints for voltages ranging from 0.6kV to 36kV. It lists various indoor and outdoor termination part numbers corresponding to cable type (XLPE, PILC), cores (single, three), voltage rating and cable cross section range. It also provides information on related accessories like earthing components and ordering guidelines. Coldshrink terminations are introduced as an alternative with advantages like easier installation without open flames. Technical test standards for heatshrink products are listed at the end.
The document discusses electrical grounding, including its importance for safety and protection from electrical hazards. It outlines several benefits of proper grounding, such as personal protection from electric shocks, protection of devices from voltage fluctuations, and reducing damage from lightning strikes. The document also covers general concepts regarding grounding, relevant standards and regulations, and the factors that influence grounding resistance.
Paschen's law Is an equation that gives the breakdown voltage, that is, the voltage necessary to start a discharge or electric arc, between two electrodes in a gas as a function of pressure and gap length. It is named after Friedrich Paschen who discovered it empirically in 1889. Paschen studied the breakdown voltage of various gases between parallel metal plates as the gas pressure and gap distance was varied:
The document discusses electric field intensity and types of breakdown in dielectrics. It defines electric field intensity and describes how it is measured. Various classifications of electric fields are described, including the degree of uniformity using the parameter η. Stress control techniques to improve the uniformity of electric fields are covered, such as shaping electrodes and using segmented electrodes. The document also discusses intrinsic strength of dielectrics and breakdown mechanisms. Lightning arresters and their types are summarized. Finally, the document discusses capacitive grading and shielding for stress control in high voltage equipment.
Electrostatic fields and field stress controlvhasmukh96
This document discusses high voltage engineering and focuses on electric field distributions. It covers fields in homogeneous insulating materials like gases, fields in multi-dielectric materials, and numerical methods for solving field problems like the Finite Element Method. Specific topics include uniform fields, coaxial cylindrical and spherical fields, fields between spheres, and how conducting particles can distort fields. Fields in multi-layer dielectrics address configurations, dielectric refraction, and using screens to control stress.
1. The document discusses different types of magnetic and dielectric materials.
2. It covers topics like diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic materials as well as dielectrics and their polarization mechanisms.
3. The key concepts discussed are magnetic susceptibility, permeability, polarization, dielectric constant and different phenomena exhibited by materials when subjected to electric or magnetic fields.
POLLUTION TEST OF NATURALLY AND ARTIFICIALLY CONTAMINATED INSULATORSPower System Operation
This document provides a summary of the working group report on pollution testing of naturally and artificially contaminated insulators. It discusses the objective to develop standardized rapid test methods to evaluate the flashover performance of insulators removed from service. The report examines choosing insulators for testing based on field measurements and laboratory analysis. It proposes procedures for the Rapid Flashover test and Quick Flashover salt fog test to assess the condition of naturally contaminated insulators. The document concludes with recommendations for optimal performance testing of naturally polluted insulators.
The document discusses area of vulnerability (AoV) for predicting voltage sags. It defines AoV as the zone where a short circuit could cause a voltage dip or interruption based on electrical distance from the fault location. It describes methods to simulate faults using power flow and short circuit analysis to determine AoV and voltage sag magnitude and duration. The key steps involve creating models of the network, running load flow, and simulating single line-to-ground and three phase faults at different points to record voltage values and identify the AoV. Case studies and further analysis of AoV are needed to better understand vulnerabilities and develop preventative solutions.
This document provides installation instructions for heatshrink termination of 3 core polymeric cables between 7.2kV and 36kV. It describes preparing the cable by removing the outer sheath and screen layers. It then details applying stress control tape and tubes, installing lugs and a breakout boot, and applying an anti-track tube. It provides requirements for indoor terminations including separation distances and positioning cores. It also describes installing rain sheds for outdoor terminations and notes on minimum bending radii during installation.
About Piezoelectric material. types of material, piezo-Electric Effect, and advantage and disadvantage of material.also you can find some useful information about the internal working of molecules.Application of material according to field.
7SA522 Distance Protection Relay For Transmission Linesashwini reliserv
The SIPROTEC 7SA522 relay provides full-scheme distance protection and incorporates all functions usually required for the protection of a power line. The relay is designed to provide fast and selective fault clearance on transmission and subtransmission cables and overhead lines with or without series capacitor compensation. The power system star point can be solid or resistance grounded (earthed), resonant-earthed via Peterson coil or isolated. The SIPROTEC 7SA522 is suitable for single-pole and three-pole tripping applications with and without tele (pilot) protection schemes.
The document discusses high-voltage cable accessories from nkt cables ranging from 72 kV to 245 kV. It provides an overview of nkt cables as a global supplier of power grid infrastructure and describes their product range, which includes terminations, joints, and accessories. Specific termination and joint products are then outlined in more detail, highlighting their integrated stress control systems, piece-tested silicone components, and type test certifications. Silicone rubber is discussed as the preferred material for its excellent electrical and mechanical properties.
Corona discharge occurs when the electric field strength around a conductor exceeds a threshold value, causing the ionization of surrounding gas molecules. It represents a power loss for electric utilities and can occur on overhead power lines. The corona inception voltage is the lowest voltage where continuous corona discharge is observed and depends on factors like frequency, conductor surface irregularities, and geometry. While corona can help dissipate transient overvoltages, it also causes power losses, ozone production, and potential equipment corrosion. Methods to prevent corona include increasing conductor spacing and radii and avoiding sharp points or edges.
This document provides an overview of protective relays, including:
1. It describes the components that protective relays protect, the working principles of protective schemes, and the functions and desirable qualities of protective relays.
2. It discusses the terminology used in protective relaying and provides a history of protective relays from electromechanical to numerical relays.
3. It describes different types of relays based on characteristics, logic, actuating parameters, operation mechanisms, and applications.
The document describes the structure and operation of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). It details the three main components: the gate, source, and drain electrodes separated by a thin gate oxide layer. Depending on the gate voltage relative to the threshold voltage, the MOSFET can be in one of three operating modes - cutoff, linear, or saturation - determining whether current flows between the source and drain. Enhancement mode MOSFETs require a gate voltage to turn on, functioning like a normally open switch, while depletion mode MOSFETs require a gate voltage to turn off, functioning like a normally closed switch.
2012 Protection strategy for EOS (IEC 61000-4-5)Sofics
2012 Taiwan ESD and reliability conference
The standard IEC 61000-4-5 is used to characterize IC designs for EOS robustness. Each chip should achieve a minimum level of protection to withstand against EOS. Based on Long TLP and simulation, a strategy is developed to handle this requirement. The methodology has been applied for a T-con product in 130nm CMOS.
Euromold 400LR
Interface B
Elbow Connectors 11kV 24kV 33kV
Euromold 400LR/G/11-X
12.0-17.5mm Dia Over Core Insulation (mm)
Euromold Ordering Instruction
Select the Nexans Euromold connector part number which provides the best centring to the cable core insulation diameter and substitute X according to the cable conductor size (sqmm) and type (copper or aluminium). Add "K" for 24kV connectors and add "M" for 33kV connectors. Nexans Euromold connectors can be installed using either DIN hexagonal or Deep Indent crimping.
Euromold 400LR
Interface B
Elbow Connectors 11kV 24kV 33kV
Euromold 400LR/G/25-X
26.5-32.5mm Dia Over Core Insulation (mm)
Euromold Ordering Instruction
Select the Nexans Euromold connector part number which provides the best centring to the cable core insulation diameter and substitute X according to the cable conductor size (sqmm) and type (copper or aluminium). Add "K" for 24kV connectors and add "M" for 33kV connectors. Nexans Euromold connectors can be installed using either DIN hexagonal or Deep Indent crimping
The document provides product information for heatshrink cable terminations and joints for voltages ranging from 0.6kV to 36kV. It lists various indoor and outdoor termination part numbers corresponding to cable type (XLPE, PILC), cores (single, three), voltage rating and cable cross section range. It also provides information on related accessories like earthing components and ordering guidelines. Coldshrink terminations are introduced as an alternative with advantages like easier installation without open flames. Technical test standards for heatshrink products are listed at the end.
The document discusses electrical grounding, including its importance for safety and protection from electrical hazards. It outlines several benefits of proper grounding, such as personal protection from electric shocks, protection of devices from voltage fluctuations, and reducing damage from lightning strikes. The document also covers general concepts regarding grounding, relevant standards and regulations, and the factors that influence grounding resistance.
Paschen's law Is an equation that gives the breakdown voltage, that is, the voltage necessary to start a discharge or electric arc, between two electrodes in a gas as a function of pressure and gap length. It is named after Friedrich Paschen who discovered it empirically in 1889. Paschen studied the breakdown voltage of various gases between parallel metal plates as the gas pressure and gap distance was varied:
The document discusses electric field intensity and types of breakdown in dielectrics. It defines electric field intensity and describes how it is measured. Various classifications of electric fields are described, including the degree of uniformity using the parameter η. Stress control techniques to improve the uniformity of electric fields are covered, such as shaping electrodes and using segmented electrodes. The document also discusses intrinsic strength of dielectrics and breakdown mechanisms. Lightning arresters and their types are summarized. Finally, the document discusses capacitive grading and shielding for stress control in high voltage equipment.
Electrostatic fields and field stress controlvhasmukh96
This document discusses high voltage engineering and focuses on electric field distributions. It covers fields in homogeneous insulating materials like gases, fields in multi-dielectric materials, and numerical methods for solving field problems like the Finite Element Method. Specific topics include uniform fields, coaxial cylindrical and spherical fields, fields between spheres, and how conducting particles can distort fields. Fields in multi-layer dielectrics address configurations, dielectric refraction, and using screens to control stress.
1. The document discusses different types of magnetic and dielectric materials.
2. It covers topics like diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic materials as well as dielectrics and their polarization mechanisms.
3. The key concepts discussed are magnetic susceptibility, permeability, polarization, dielectric constant and different phenomena exhibited by materials when subjected to electric or magnetic fields.
POLLUTION TEST OF NATURALLY AND ARTIFICIALLY CONTAMINATED INSULATORSPower System Operation
This document provides a summary of the working group report on pollution testing of naturally and artificially contaminated insulators. It discusses the objective to develop standardized rapid test methods to evaluate the flashover performance of insulators removed from service. The report examines choosing insulators for testing based on field measurements and laboratory analysis. It proposes procedures for the Rapid Flashover test and Quick Flashover salt fog test to assess the condition of naturally contaminated insulators. The document concludes with recommendations for optimal performance testing of naturally polluted insulators.
The document discusses area of vulnerability (AoV) for predicting voltage sags. It defines AoV as the zone where a short circuit could cause a voltage dip or interruption based on electrical distance from the fault location. It describes methods to simulate faults using power flow and short circuit analysis to determine AoV and voltage sag magnitude and duration. The key steps involve creating models of the network, running load flow, and simulating single line-to-ground and three phase faults at different points to record voltage values and identify the AoV. Case studies and further analysis of AoV are needed to better understand vulnerabilities and develop preventative solutions.
This document provides installation instructions for heatshrink termination of 3 core polymeric cables between 7.2kV and 36kV. It describes preparing the cable by removing the outer sheath and screen layers. It then details applying stress control tape and tubes, installing lugs and a breakout boot, and applying an anti-track tube. It provides requirements for indoor terminations including separation distances and positioning cores. It also describes installing rain sheds for outdoor terminations and notes on minimum bending radii during installation.
About Piezoelectric material. types of material, piezo-Electric Effect, and advantage and disadvantage of material.also you can find some useful information about the internal working of molecules.Application of material according to field.
7SA522 Distance Protection Relay For Transmission Linesashwini reliserv
The SIPROTEC 7SA522 relay provides full-scheme distance protection and incorporates all functions usually required for the protection of a power line. The relay is designed to provide fast and selective fault clearance on transmission and subtransmission cables and overhead lines with or without series capacitor compensation. The power system star point can be solid or resistance grounded (earthed), resonant-earthed via Peterson coil or isolated. The SIPROTEC 7SA522 is suitable for single-pole and three-pole tripping applications with and without tele (pilot) protection schemes.
The document discusses high-voltage cable accessories from nkt cables ranging from 72 kV to 245 kV. It provides an overview of nkt cables as a global supplier of power grid infrastructure and describes their product range, which includes terminations, joints, and accessories. Specific termination and joint products are then outlined in more detail, highlighting their integrated stress control systems, piece-tested silicone components, and type test certifications. Silicone rubber is discussed as the preferred material for its excellent electrical and mechanical properties.
Corona discharge occurs when the electric field strength around a conductor exceeds a threshold value, causing the ionization of surrounding gas molecules. It represents a power loss for electric utilities and can occur on overhead power lines. The corona inception voltage is the lowest voltage where continuous corona discharge is observed and depends on factors like frequency, conductor surface irregularities, and geometry. While corona can help dissipate transient overvoltages, it also causes power losses, ozone production, and potential equipment corrosion. Methods to prevent corona include increasing conductor spacing and radii and avoiding sharp points or edges.
This document provides an overview of protective relays, including:
1. It describes the components that protective relays protect, the working principles of protective schemes, and the functions and desirable qualities of protective relays.
2. It discusses the terminology used in protective relaying and provides a history of protective relays from electromechanical to numerical relays.
3. It describes different types of relays based on characteristics, logic, actuating parameters, operation mechanisms, and applications.
The document describes the structure and operation of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). It details the three main components: the gate, source, and drain electrodes separated by a thin gate oxide layer. Depending on the gate voltage relative to the threshold voltage, the MOSFET can be in one of three operating modes - cutoff, linear, or saturation - determining whether current flows between the source and drain. Enhancement mode MOSFETs require a gate voltage to turn on, functioning like a normally open switch, while depletion mode MOSFETs require a gate voltage to turn off, functioning like a normally closed switch.
2012 Protection strategy for EOS (IEC 61000-4-5)Sofics
2012 Taiwan ESD and reliability conference
The standard IEC 61000-4-5 is used to characterize IC designs for EOS robustness. Each chip should achieve a minimum level of protection to withstand against EOS. Based on Long TLP and simulation, a strategy is developed to handle this requirement. The methodology has been applied for a T-con product in 130nm CMOS.
Euromold 400LR
Interface B
Elbow Connectors 11kV 24kV 33kV
Euromold 400LR/G/11-X
12.0-17.5mm Dia Over Core Insulation (mm)
Euromold Ordering Instruction
Select the Nexans Euromold connector part number which provides the best centring to the cable core insulation diameter and substitute X according to the cable conductor size (sqmm) and type (copper or aluminium). Add "K" for 24kV connectors and add "M" for 33kV connectors. Nexans Euromold connectors can be installed using either DIN hexagonal or Deep Indent crimping.
Euromold 400LR
Interface B
Elbow Connectors 11kV 24kV 33kV
Euromold 400LR/G/25-X
26.5-32.5mm Dia Over Core Insulation (mm)
Euromold Ordering Instruction
Select the Nexans Euromold connector part number which provides the best centring to the cable core insulation diameter and substitute X according to the cable conductor size (sqmm) and type (copper or aluminium). Add "K" for 24kV connectors and add "M" for 33kV connectors. Nexans Euromold connectors can be installed using either DIN hexagonal or Deep Indent crimping
Euromold 400LR
Interface B
Elbow Connectors 11kV 24kV 33kV
Euromold 400LR/G/22-X
23.5-31.0mm Dia Over Core Insulation (mm)
Euromold Ordering Instruction
Select the Nexans Euromold connector part number which provides the best centring to the cable core insulation diameter and substitute X according to the cable conductor size (sqmm) and type (copper or aluminium). Add "K" for 24kV connectors and add "M" for 33kV connectors. Nexans Euromold connectors can be installed using either DIN hexagonal or Deep Indent crimping.
Euromold 400LR
Interface B
Elbow Connectors 11kV 24kV 33kV
Euromold 400LR/G/19-X
20.0-26.5mm Dia Over Core Insulation (mm)
Euromold Ordering Instruction
Select the Nexans Euromold connector part number which provides the best centring to the cable core insulation diameter and substitute X according to the cable conductor size (sqmm) and type (copper or aluminium). Add "K" for 24kV connectors and add "M" for 33kV connectors. Nexans Euromold connectors can be installed using either DIN hexagonal or Deep Indent crimping.
This document provides information on cable joints, terminations, and related equipment for voltages up to 36kV. It describes an Interface B elbow connector for connecting polymeric insulated cable to equipment. The connector uses conductive EPDM materials and is tested to withstand voltages and partial discharge. Kit contents and ordering instructions are provided to select the proper connector for different cable types and voltages.
This document provides information on cable joints, terminations, and related equipment for voltages up to 36kV. It describes an Interface B elbow connector for connecting polymeric insulated cable to equipment. The connector uses conductive EPDM materials and is tested to withstand voltages and partial discharge. Kit contents and ordering instructions are provided to select the proper connector for different cable types and voltages.
Nexans Euromold Separable Elbow Connectors 158LR are designed to terminate and connect high voltage polymeric cables to electrical equipment including motors, switchgear and transformers with Type A 250Amp interface as described by CENELEC EN50180 and 50181.
Nexans Euromold Elbow Connectors type 158LR meet the requirements of CENELEC HD 629.1.
Nexans Euromold separable elbow connectors are designed to terminate high voltage polymeric (XLPE EPR) screened (copper wire or copper tape) cables to CENELEC Interface Type A (250amp) bushings with 7.9mm plug-in pins, 11kV-24kV.
Nexans Euromold 158LR/G and Nexans Euromold 158LR seperable connectors are approved for terminating 11kV/12kV polymeric (XLPE EPR) cables into gas insulated (SF6) switchgear, including ABB Safe Ring Ring Main Units (RMU's) and ABB Safe Plus Switchgear. Euromold 158LR/G connectors include earthing leads.
This document provides information on cable joints, terminations, and related equipment for voltages up to 24kV. It describes an Interface A elbow connector for connecting polymeric insulated cable to equipment. The connector has a conductive EPDM jacket for safety and is tested to withstand voltages and partial discharge. Kit contents and ordering instructions are provided.
This document provides information on 3M Scotchcast 82-F and 82-BF Series Flexible Power Cable Splicing Kits. The kits are used to make permanent inline and tap splices for non-shielded portable power cables and cords rated up to 1000 Volts. Each kit contains molding materials and instructions to splice single or multi-conductor cables. The completed splices are flexible, flame retardant and can be used in various outdoor and submerged environments. The document outlines specifications, installation instructions, and performance test results for the splicing kits.
Nexans Euromold 400 series screened separable connectors are EPDM pre-moulded,high voltage cable terminations for 6.6kV, 11kV, 15kV, 24kV and 33kV electrical equipment including switchgear, transformers and motors.
Nexans Euromold 400 series separable connectors include Nexans Euromold elbow connectors, Nexans Euromold tee connectors, Nexans Euromold bushings (oil insulated) and Nexans Euromold surge arresters to protect electrical equipment up to 33kV.
Nexans Euromold Separable Elbow Connectors 400 Series
Euromold 400LB Elbow Connectors & 400TB 440TB Elbow Connectors
Connector for terminating high voltage polymeric (XLPE EPR) cables, 11-33kV
Plug in bolted tee connectors with current rating 630amps and 1250amps
Conductive EPDM jacket provides a touch safe screened termination
Suits copper wire and copper tape screened cable, 35-300sqmm
Type C 630A interface to CENELEC EN50180
Nexans Euromold 400 series screened separable connectors are EPDM pre-moulded,high voltage cable terminations for 6.6kV, 11kV, 15kV, 24kV and 33kV electrical equipment including switchgear, transformers and motors.
Nexans Euromold 400 series separable connectors include Nexans Euromold elbow connectors, Nexans Euromold tee connectors, Nexans Euromold bushings (oil insulated) and Nexans Euromold surge arresters to protect electrical equipment up to 33kV.
Nexans Euromold Separable Elbow Connectors 400 Series
Euromold 400LB Elbow Connectors & 400TB 440TB Elbow Connectors
Connector for terminating high voltage polymeric (XLPE EPR) cables, 11-33kV
Plug in bolted tee connectors with current rating 630amps and 1250amps
Conductive EPDM jacket provides a touch safe screened termination
Suits copper wire and copper tape screened cable, 35-300sqmm
Type C 630A interface to CENELEC EN50180
This document provides information about cable joints, terminations, and other electrical components. It lists contact information for Thorne and Derrick UK, which supplies 11kV and 33kV cable joints and terminations. The bulk of the document describes an Interface C tee connector for connecting polymeric insulated cables to equipment up to 41.5 kV and 630 A. It provides details on the connector's design, specifications, ordering instructions, and kit contents.
Nexans Euromold 400 series screened separable connectors are EPDM pre-moulded,high voltage cable terminations for 6.6kV, 11kV, 15kV, 24kV and 33kV electrical equipment including switchgear, transformers and motors.
Nexans Euromold 400 series separable connectors include Nexans Euromold elbow connectors, Nexans Euromold tee connectors, Nexans Euromold bushings (oil insulated) and Nexans Euromold surge arresters to protect electrical equipment up to 33kV.
Nexans Euromold Separable Elbow Connectors 400 Series
Euromold 400LB Elbow Connectors & 400TB 440TB Elbow Connectors
Connector for terminating high voltage polymeric (XLPE EPR) cables, 11-33kV
Plug in bolted tee connectors with current rating 630amps and 1250amps
Conductive EPDM jacket provides a touch safe screened termination
Suits copper wire and copper tape screened cable, 35-300sqmm
Type C 630A interface to CENELEC EN50180
Nexans Euromold 400 series screened separable connectors are EPDM pre-moulded,high voltage cable terminations for 6.6kV, 11kV, 15kV, 24kV and 33kV electrical equipment including switchgear, transformers and motors.
Nexans Euromold 400 series separable connectors include Nexans Euromold elbow connectors, Nexans Euromold tee connectors, Nexans Euromold bushings (oil insulated) and Nexans Euromold surge arresters to protect electrical equipment up to 33kV.
Nexans Euromold Separable Elbow Connectors 400 Series
Euromold 400LB Elbow Connectors & 400TB 440TB Elbow Connectors
Connector for terminating high voltage polymeric (XLPE EPR) cables, 11-33kV
Plug in bolted tee connectors with current rating 630amps and 1250amps
Conductive EPDM jacket provides a touch safe screened termination
Suits copper wire and copper tape screened cable, 35-300sqmm
Type C 630A interface to CENELEC EN50180
Nexans Euromold 400 series screened separable connectors are EPDM pre-moulded,high voltage cable terminations for 6.6kV, 11kV, 15kV, 24kV and 33kV electrical equipment including switchgear, transformers and motors.
Nexans Euromold 400 series separable connectors include Nexans Euromold elbow connectors, Nexans Euromold tee connectors, Nexans Euromold bushings (oil insulated) and Nexans Euromold surge arresters to protect electrical equipment up to 33kV.
Nexans Euromold Separable Elbow Connectors 400 Series
Euromold 400LB Elbow Connectors & 400TB 440TB Elbow Connectors
Connector for terminating high voltage polymeric (XLPE EPR) cables, 11-33kV
Plug in bolted tee connectors with current rating 630amps and 1250amps
Conductive EPDM jacket provides a touch safe screened termination
Suits copper wire and copper tape screened cable, 35-300sqmm
Type C 630A interface to CENELEC EN50180
The document provides specifications for various types of low voltage and medium voltage XLPE insulated power cables. It includes tables that list the specifications for single-core, two-core, three-core and four-core cables with both copper and aluminum conductors. The tables provide information on the conductor size, insulation thickness, armor/sheath thickness, diameter, weight, electrical characteristics and standards that the cables comply with. It also includes diagrams showing the basic construction of unarmored and armored cables.
This document provides contact information for the sales, technical support, and international offices of Electrium Sales Limited, a Siemens company that produces electrical wiring accessories. It also includes a brief description of Crabtree, a brand of Electrium that offers wiring accessories that comply with British standards and are designed, manufactured, and tested in the UK. Crabtree products include switches, sockets, trunking, circuit protection devices, and accessories for various applications.
900 Series Interface F Nexans Euromold Cable Connectors and Bushings connect and terminate HV cables to Interface F bushings on switchgear and transformers up to 42kV. Nexans 944TB Tee Connectors provide high voltage cable terminations using separable tee shape connectors :
Nexans 944TB/G - 12kV 2500Amp 70-80sqmm Conductors
Nexans K944TB/G - 24kV 2500Amp 16-800sqmm Conductors
Nexans M944TB/G - 36kV 2500Amp 35-800sqmm Conductors
Nexans P944TB/G - 42kV 1250Amp 50-800sqmm Conductors
Prysmian offers a comprehensive range of flexible cable solutions with Class 5 conductors for fixed installations. With Flexible XLPE and Fire Performance cables, Prysmian has a full suite of cables for the entire Construction market.
700 Series Interface E Elastimold Cable Connectors and Bushings connect and terminate HV cables to Interface E bushings on switchgear and transformers. Elastimold provide high voltage cable accessories to suit the 7 main bushing interfaces : A, B, C (Compact), C (Symmetrical), D, E and F. Elastimold cable joints, cable terminations, epoxy bushings, angled (elbow) and straight plug-in or bolted separable connectors for connecting, jointing and terminating high voltage cables. 700 Series Interface E, Elastimold Bushings * Bushing Voltage Range 33kV-36kV * Bushing Current Rating 800Amps & 1250Amps * Bushing Type 5/8" Bolted Aluminium Insert Elastimold separable elbow connectors are high voltage cable terminations used to connect polymeric (XLPE or EPR insulated) power cables to HV equipment including transformers, switchgear, capacitors and motors. 700 Series Connectors - 750LR Tee Connectors & 775LR Tee Connectors 800-1250Amps 35-630sqmm Slip on cable connectors - quick to install to high voltage switchgear and transformers (oil, air and gas insulated) Touchproof cable terminations - made from conductive EPDM rubber, fully screened HV termination for safety One part cable termination - built-in stress relief, insulation and outer semi-conductive layers Maintenance friendly - readily disconnectable cable connector for high voltage maintenance work Compact cable connectors - space-saving HV cable terminations for SF6 gas insulated switchgear (GIS) EPDM rubber cable connectors - resistant to ozone, corona, chemicals, water and atmospheric pollutants Flexibility - Elastimold cable connectors are disconnectable and re-useable. Re-use of the Elastimold high voltage cable connector permits site re-location of HV electrical equipment without requiring cable re-termination. HV High Voltage Cable Connectors, Specification - Elastimold dead-break separable cable connectors suit all international high voltage bushing interfaces for the termination of HV cable into switchgear, transformers and motors. Elastimold cable connectors terminate high voltage power cables (typically 11kV, 15kV, 24kV, 33kV, 36kV up to 52kV) into SF6 GIS gas insulated switchgear including Schneider, ABB, Areva and Siemens. Elastimold cable connectors meet the requirements of ANSI/IEEE 386 & 404 and CENELEC EN50180 & EN50181 for high voltage "dead-break" cable connection, i..e connectors installed and terminated onto un-energised high voltage power cable. US specification "load-break" cable connectors for high voltage energised cable termination are available. High Voltage Cable Connectors - Elastimold cable connectors (elbow and straight types) are specified to terminate XLPE or EPR insulated high voltage power cables with copper tape or copper wire screens up to 52kV. Elastimold cable connectors are available to suit and terminate lead covered HV cables for hydro-carbon industries (oil, gas, petrochemicals) with ATEX certification for hazardous area Zones 1 and Zones 2.
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3. 3
COMPANY PROFILE
Taban Niroo Company was established in 1997, since then it performs various services and
activities including High Voltage Power Transition Projects across the country.
In July 2002, Dena Power Line Insulators (DPL), a unit of the Taban Niroo Co., has started
its activities which mainly concentrate in producing polymer insulators within the range of
24KV to 1000KV.
Under the leadership of the Managing Director, Mr. A. Zamani, Taban Niroo employs some
50 highly skilled, motivated, well-trained and enthused artisans and technocrats.
Mr. Zamani’s mission statement has been one of work place safety, industrial excellence
and innovation by way of exemplary manufacturing standards.
DPL is located in Shiraz Special Economic Zone, Shiraz, Iran.
4. 4
GUIDE FOR
THE APPLICATION
OF SILICONE RUBBER
INSULATORS
Insulator contamination is a common problem on overhead lines.The essential element for
interruption with contaminated insulators is moisture.Wet atmospheric condition results in
water filming on insulator surfaces and leakage currents develop.
Silicone offers the ultimate solution in distirbution & transmission insulators. The material
inherently resists watar filming there by limiting leakage currents. lnsulators with reduced
leakage currents, even when contaminated, require less frequent washing.The saving
maintenance cost is yet other benefit in using silicone rubber insulators.
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
400 KV Double Circuite Line , Foulad Neiriz , Fars
5. 5
MATERIALS
1. lnner Core
The inner core of distribution & transmission suspension / dead-end and line post insulators
are made of a high quality fiber glass that has been specially formulated for electrical and
mechanical applications.
2. Housing and sheds
The housing and sheds of the insulator are one piece, injection molded silicone rubber is
chemically bonded to the inner core.
This ensues that the interface between the rubber and inner core is impenetrable against
moisture ingress.
3. End Fittings
The end fitting on the distribution & transmission suspension / dead-end insulator is made of
high strength, forged steel. The insulators have Specified Mechanical Load (SML) rating of
70KN, 90KN, 120KN, 160KN, 210KN, 300KN.
All insulators Routine Test Load (RTL) are proof tested to 1/2 SML in tension.
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
6. 6
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
SUSPENSION & DEAD
END INSULATORS
DPL6 - 24
36 KV
DPL8 - 36
36 KV
DPL 9 - 36
36 KV
7. 7
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
SUSPENSIONS & DEAD END INSULATORS
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL6-24 DPL7-24 DPL8-36 DPL9-36
Rated Voltage KV 24 24 36 36
Shed No. 6 7 8 9
Specified mechanical load(SML) KN 70 70 70 70
Section length H.mm 465±1 465±1 540±1 540±1
Large shed diameter D.mm 105±1 105±1 110±1 124±1
Small shed diameter d.mm 80±1 80±1 85±1 100±1
Space between two sheds B.mm 44 38 44 38
Leakage distance mm 710±5 770±5 920±5 1120±5
Dry arcing distance h.mm 325 325 420 420
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 240 250 275 290
Negative 250 265 285 300
60 Hz flashover power
frequency withstand voltage
KV
Dry 145 150 155 160
Wet 130 135 140 145
Net Weight Kg 1.450 1.500 1.610 1.840
Standard Package 12 12 12 12
Ø110
Ø85
Ø24
Ø110
Ø85
Ø24
Ø17
Ø17
44
44
465
278
540
366
18 0 5
22 3
Ø15
18 0 5
22 3
Ø15
IEC61109 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
8. 8
SUSPENSIONS & DEAD END INSULATOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL 4-11 DPL 6-24 DPL 8-36 DPL10-36
Rated Voltage KV 13.8 24 36 36
Shed No. 4 6 8 10
Specified mechanical load(SML) KN 70 70 70 70
Section length H.mm 393 465 537 609
Shed diameter D.mm 124 124 124 124
Space between two sheds B.mm 36 36 36 36
Leakage distance mm 560 815 1080 1330
Dry arcing distance mm 298 370 440 510
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 180 240 260 290
Negative 205 255 290 380
60 Hz flashover
withstand voltage
KV
Dry 110 135 150 175
Wet 58 110 125 150
Standard Package 12 12 12 9
SUSPENSION & DEAD
END INSULATORS
Ø17
3640
Ø124
Ø24
540
332
3640
Ø124
Ø24
540
332
Ø17
3640
Ø124
Ø24
540
332
3640
Ø124
Ø24
540
332
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
IEC61109 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
18. 18
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
DPL3-24L
24 KV
DPL4-24L
24 KV
DPL5-24L
24 KV
DPL8-36L
36 KV
DPL24/70-9BS
2 4 K V
DPL6-36L
36 KV
DPL5-36L
36 KV
LINE POST
INSULATORS
19. 19
B
h
H
dD
B
h
H
dD
LINE POST INSULATORS
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL3-24L DPL4-24L DPL5-24L DPL5-36L DPL6-36L DPL8-36L
Rated Voltage KV 24 24 24 36 36 36
Shed No. 3 4 5 5 6 8
Specified mechanical
load(SML)
KN 6 6 6 4.5 4.5 4.5
Section length H.mm 265 265 265 320 320 320
Large shed diameter D.mm 140±1 140±1 145±1 140±1 142±1 142±1
Small shed diameter d.mm 124±1 124±1 125±1 124±1 120±1 120±1
Space between two
sheds
B.mm 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.5 43 31
Leakage distance mm 420±5 550±5 700±5 720±5 770±5 980±5
Dry arcing distance mm 240 240 240 330 330 330
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 155 180 190 190 200 220
Negative 165 190 205 205 210 235
60 Hz flashover
power frequency
withstand voltage
KV
Dry 95 115 120 120 125 125
Wet 70 90 100 100 105 105
Net weight Kg 1.170 1.510 1.690 1.690 1.690 1.915
Standard Package 12 12 12 12 12 12
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
IEC61952 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
20. 20
LINE POST INSULATOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL 5-11 DPL 7-24L DPL 11-36
Rated Voltage KV 13.8 24 36
Shed No. 5 7 11
Cantilever strength KN 14 13 12.5
Section lenght H.mm 340 400 520
shed diameter D.mm 170/140 170/140 170/140
Space between two sheds B.mm 30 30 30
Leakage distance mm 660 900 1400
Dry arcing distance mm 250 310 430
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 180 240 260
Negative 205 255 290
60 Hz flash over with stand
voltage
KV
Dry 110 135 150
Wet 85 110 125
Standard Package 3 3 3
340
65
M
30
20
30
30
80
60
52
140
170
80
30
60
100
70
20
A
A
M20
M20
A
A
2510
LOCKNUT
NUT
SPRINGWASHER
HEXAGONALHEAD
4
SERATEDBOTTOMLINEPOSTINSULATOR
2515
M20
M
520
65
20
60
30
30
30
80
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
IEC61952 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
21. 21
24 KV 36 KV 66 KV
LINE POST
INSULATORS
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
22. 22
150∅
120∅
63∅
55∅
31
370
62
186
278
605±10
150∅
120∅
63∅
55∅
31
370
62
310
402
726±10
LINE POST INSULATORS
TECHNICAL DATA
Product 24 KV 36 KV 66 KV
End fitting Material Steel & Alu Steel & Alu Steel & Alu
Rod Material Fiber Glass Fiber Glass Fiber Glass
Maximum Contailever Load Kn 14 12 10
Power frequency withstand Voltage Dry One Minute KV 90 120 215
Wet One Minute KV 70 95 170
Lighting impulse withstand Voltage KV 180 230 350
Greepage Distance mm 780 1170 1650
Net Weigth Kgs 9.150 10.200 11.300
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
IEC61952 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
24. 24
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
RAIL WAY SUSPENSION & DEAD END INSULATOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL9-36 RW DPL13-36 RW
Rated Voltage KV 36 36
Shed No. 9 13
Cantilever strength KN 70/120 70/120
Section lenght H.mm 560 660
shed diameter D.mm 170/140 170/140
Space between two sheds B.mm 30 30
Leakage distance mm 1160 1500
Dry arcing distance mm 250 310
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 250 270
Negative 265 290
60 Hz flash over with stand
voltage
KV
Dry 140 160
Wet 110 125
Standard Package 3 3
IEC61952 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
25. 25
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
RAIL WAY POST
INSULATOR
RAIL WAY POST INSULATOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL7-24 RW
Rated Voltage KV 36
Shed No. 7
Cantilever strength KN 13
Section lenght H.mm 400
shed diameter D.mm 170/140
Space between two sheds B.mm 30
Leakage distance mm 900
Dry arcing distance mm 310
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 240
Negative 255
60 Hz flash over with stand
voltage
KV
Dry 135
Wet 110
Standard Package 3
IEC61952 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
26. 26
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
RAIL WAY CROSS
ARM INSULATOR
RAIL WAY POST INSULATOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL9-36 RW
Rated Voltage KV 36
Shed No. 9
Cantilever strength KN 70/120
Section lenght H.mm 560
shed diameter D.mm 170/140
Space between two sheds B.mm 30
Leakage distance mm 1160
Dry arcing distance mm 250
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 250
Negative 265
60 Hz flash over with stand
voltage
KV
Dry 140
Wet 110
Standard Package 3
IEC61952 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
27. 27
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
POST INSULATORS
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No. DPL 66P DPL 132P DPL 230P
Rated Voltage KV 66 132 230
Shed No. 19 45 62
Diameter of innercore mm 45 80 80
Section lenght mm 760 1600 3360
Greapage Distance mm 2280 4780 6580
Arcing Distance mm 630 1445 2160
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 410 500 1000
Negative 430 540 1035
60 Hz flash over with stand
voltage
KV
Dry 270 315 530
Wet 185 230 445
Net weight Kg 9 35 60
Standard Package 1 1 1
POST
INSULATORS
IEC61952 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
28. 28
TWO - PLACE LOCKING:
To Prevent Side Movement Of Hood,
Contacts Or Hooks
Upper contacts:
Silver-to- Silver, stainless-steel
spring provides high contact Pressure
Fuse tube:
Features Multi Wind-liner
thats virtully impervious to
water ingress.
Special UV- resistant finish
assures long life.
Models also available with
disconnect blade.
Sturdy ferrules:
Cast red pinned to top and bottom of tube for
permanent alignment.
Either the large, accessible lifting ring or the
keyhole (not visible in photo) may be engaged
with a hookstick for secure control of
fuse tube during fuse-tube installation or removal.
Trunnion:
High-strength cast bronze.
silver plated Surfaces.
around trunnion bear on broad
hinge surfaces to keep tube
in alignment during closing.
Filpper:
Gives high-speed
terminal operation,
quick cable flip - out,
and (in conjunction
with the toggle joint)
reduces transmission
of force to fuse link
during closing.
Galvanized-
Steel Channel
Rugged attachment hooks:
for Loadbuster
guide tube during closing.
Lower contacts:
(not visible)-silver-to-silver
porvide dual current path.
independent of hinge pivots.
Stainless-steel Backup
spring prevent arcing when
tube rises in hinge during recoil.
Parallel - groove connector:
Tin-plated cast red brass.
for ease of conductor connection,
accommodates two conductors of
unlike size in a single connector.
Other styles of connectors are
also available.
Parallel - grooye connector:
Tin-plated cast red brass.
For ease of conductor connection,
accommodates
two conductors of unlike size in
a single connector.
Other styles of connectors are
also avaliable.
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
29. 29
24 &36 KV
STANDARD CUTOUT FUSE
CUTOUT FUSES
TECHNICAL DATA
Nominal System Voltage KV 20 33
Maximum Design Voltage KV 24 36
Rated Current A 100 100
Breaking A 6000 6000
Impulse Voltage (BIL) KV 145 170
power frequency withstand voltage KV 60 70
Leakage To Ground
metal to metal
UP(mm) 975 1150
Down(mm) 975 1150
leakage distance mm 1450 1850
Weight Kg 5.150 5.750
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
36 KV
IEC60282-2 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
30. 30
24KV & 36KV 10KA
SURGE ARRESTER
DISTRIBUTION
CLASS
POLYMERIC
HOUSING
36 KV24 KV
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
31. 31
SURGE ARRESTER DISTRIBUTION CLASS
TECHNICAL DATA
DESCRIPTION 24KV/10KA 36KV/10KA
TYPE CLASS-1 CLASS-1
STANDARD
IEC60099-4 OR
ANSI C62,11
IEC60099-4 OR
ANSI C62,11
ARRESTER RATING KV 24 36
M.C.O.V. KV 19.5 29
RATED FREQUNCY HZ 50-60 50-60
MAX.RESIDUAL VOLTAGE (8.20us) 10KA KV 75 110
INSULATION WITHSTAND VOLTAGE 1,2/50 IMPULSE KV 125/150 170
POWER FREQUENCY WITHSTAND VOLTAGE KV 50 70
HIGH CURRENT IMPULSE WITHSTAND KA 100 100
GREEPAGE DISTANCE mm 850 1340
ACCESSORIES :
GROUND LEAD DISCONNECTOR
INSULATOR BRACKET
NEMA CROSS ARM BRACKET
LINE TERMINAL WITH STAINLESS STEEL WIRE CLAMP & NUT
GROUND TERMINAL WITH STAINLESS STEEL WIRE CLAMP & NUT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
M10
36
0115
0100
Disconnector
LIGHTING ARRESTER
Insulating Bracket
Mounting bracket
4365+
Insulating Bracket
Mounting bracket
Disconnector
LIGHTING ARRESTER
M16
64
0130
0100
7605
864(=512)
+
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
IEC60099-4 (2001-2012) & IEC62217 (2005)
32. 32
HYBRID INSULATOR
Polymeric - Ceramic
Specificaton for
Protected Areas Creepage
Designe 20KV & 33KV
Class Insulators
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
33. 33
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
HYBRID - PIN TYPE & LINE POST TYPE INSULATORS
TECHNICAL DATA
Type of insulators Line Post type insulator Pin type insulator
Dry arc distance mm 235 315
Leakage distance mm 790 880
Cantilever strength KN 10.5 8
Dry power frequency withstand voltage KV rms 135 145
Wet power frequency withstand voltage KV rms 70 95
lightning impulse withstand voltage KV Peak 175 210
puncture withstand test KV >200 >200
Net weight Kg 5.4 4.2
WATER PENETRATION TEST LWIWG-02(96), clause 5.1K
1000HRS SALT FOG TEST IEC 62217 (2005), clause 9.3.3.1
TEMPERATURE CYCLE TEST IEC 60383-1(1993), clause 23.1
ACCELERATED WEATHERING TEST IEC 62217(2005), clause 9.3.2
105.6
181.1
348.7
80.5
108.1
105.6
184.1
98.0
308.3
34. 34
1. Foreword
The Taban Niroo Co. line post and pin type insulators
combine a ceramic core and a silicone Elastomer
housing to exploit the material property advantages
of each component.To the present time there is no
standard, which defines the qualification tests that
have to be done on hybrid insulators.
This specification is a combination of relevant tests
from present standards for porcelain insulators and
composite insulators. From these standards the
critical test procedures for the used components
were adopted to assure the performance and quality
of this product.
2. Referenced and Related Stand ards
IEC 62217 (2005):
Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post
insulators for A.C. systems with a nominal voltage
greater than 1000V – Definitions, test methods and
acceptance criteria.
IEC 60383-1 (1993):
Ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. systems
definition, test methods and acceptance criteria.
LWIWG-02 (96):
Line Post Composite Insulator for Overhead
Distribution Lines CEA Purchasing Specification.
IEC 60060-1 (1989):
High voltage test techniques;
Part 1: General specifications and test requirements.
IEC 61952 (2008):
Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post
insulators for A.C. systems with a nominal voltage
greater than 1000 V – Definitions, test methods and
acceptance criteria.
3. Test Samples
Each sample of the Taban Niroo Co. insulators has
to be taken from the production line. The insulators
dimensionally have to conform to their drawing.
4. Testing
4.1 Overview
The outline of all testing is as follows:
Type and design Tests
4.1.1 Dry power frequency withstand voltage Test
4.1.2 Wet power frequency withstand voltage Test
4.1.3 Lightning Impulse withstand voltage test
4.1.4 Mechanical failing load test
4.1.5 Hardness test
4.1.6 Flammability
4.1.7 Water penetration test
4.1.8 Salt fog test
4.1.9 Accelerated weathering test
Sample tests
4.2.1 Verification of dimensions
4.2.2 Temperature cycle test
4.2.3 Mechanical failing load test
4.2.4 Porosity Test
4.2.5 Galvanizing test
Test Description and
Requirements
Type and design Tests
4.1.1 Dry power frequency withstand voltage Test
Requirement:
Three insulators shall be selected and tested in
accordance with section 12.1 of IEC 60060-1.All three
insulators withstood specified dry power frequency
withstand voltage in 60 seconds without flashover.
4.1.2 Wet power frequency withstand voltage Test
Requirement:
Three insulators shall be selected and tested in
accordance with section 14 of IEC 60383-1. All three
insulators withstood specified wet power frequency
withstand voltage in 60 seconds without flashover.
4.1.3 Lightning Impulse withstand voltage test
Requirement:
Three insulators shall be selected and tested in
accordance with section 13 of IEC 60383-1. The
50% lightning impulse flashover voltage determined
by the above procedure was not less than 1.04 times
the specified lightning impulse withstand voltage.
4.1.4 Mechanical failing load test
Requirement:
Three insulators shall be selected and tested in
accordance with section 19.1 of IEC 60383-1. Failure
of any one insulator under the specified mechanical
failing load shall constitute failure of the lot to meet
the requirement of this standard.
4.1.5 Hardness test
Requirement:
Two specimens of the housing material shall be taken
from the housing of two insulators and tested in
accordance with section 9.3.1 of IEC 62217. Measure
the hardness of the two samples and then the samples
shall be kept immersed in boiling water for 42 h. At the
end of the boiling period, the samples shall be allowed
to cool an, within 3 h., their hardness shall be
measured. The hardness of each specimen shall not
change from the pre-boiling value by more than 20%.
4.1.6 Flammability test
Requirement:
The specimen of the housing material shall be taken
from the housing of insulator and tested in accordance
with section 9.3.4 of IEC 62217.
The test is passed if the test specimen belongs to
category HB40 and V0.
4.1.7 Water Penetration Test
Requirement:
(1) Each sample shall be tested per Section 5.1
of LWIWG-02.
(2) The hardness of the Weathershed material shall
be measured in accordance with ASTM D2240 with a
Shore A durometer
35. 35
(3) Each sample is boiled in 0.1 % by weight NaCl
solution for 100 h.
(4) After 100 h., each sample is maintained at 50
°C in the NaCl solution, until it can be steep wave
impulse tested to 10 flashovers each polarity with
a wave having a rise time not less than 1 MV/µs in
accordance with section 18.2.4 of IEC 60060-1/1989.
Each impulse should cause external flashover.
Internal damage or breakdown during this test
constitutes failure of the test.
The period from the end of the boiling period to the
completion of the impulse test should not exceed 48h.
(5) Each sample is then retested to per section 8.2.1
of ANSI C29.7
(6) The hardness of the Weathershed material shall
be measured in accordance with ASTM D2240 with a
Shore A durometer. The hardness must not change
from the pre-boiled specimen by more than 20%.
(7) Afinal visual examination should be made. There shall
be no cracks and no signs of dissolving or crumbling.
4.1.8 Salt Fog Testing
Test of housing:
Tracking and erosion tests as per section of 9.3.3.1 of
IEC 62217 to verify polymer housing resistance to a
specified set of contamination conditions. The test
has to be conducted according to this section.
Test requirements:
Duration of the test: 1000 h.
Water flow rate: with accordance fog calibration in
testing chamber in begin of the test
Size of droplets: 5 μm to 10 µm
Temperature: 20 °C ± 5°C
NaCl content of water: between 1 to 8 Kg /m³
according to number of flashover is carried out.
The water flow rate is defined in liters per hour and
per cubic meter of test chamber volume. It is not
permitted to re-circulate the water.
Because of the protected creepage design the inner
part of the bell can be removed to reduce the total
leakage distance and in order to test a nominal
operating voltage. The procedure specifies a fixed
stress 34.6 kV/mm. If tested with the original creepage
would result in an abnormally high voltage.
The test voltage in kilovolts is determined by dividing
the creepage distance in millimeters by 34.6 (equal to
a specific creepage distance of 20 mm/kV).
The test shall be regarded as passed if no tracking
occurs, if erosion does not reach the porcelain core
and if no shed is punctured.
4.1.9 Accelerated weathering test
Purpose:
To demonstrate the resistance of weather shed
material to UV exposure.
Requirement:
The Testing was conducted according to section
9.3.2 of IEC 62217 which produced the UV spectrum
closely matching that of natural sunlight. Duration of
this test is 100 h. and Surface defects such as cracks
and blisters are not permitted.
Sample tests
4.2.1 Verification of dimensions
Requirement:
E2 samples chosen at random shall comply with
the Manufacturing Control Drawings, If any one of
the insulators fail then twice are selected at random
and checked again for compliance. If any one of the
second three fail then the entire lot must be checked
prior to shipment. Any insulator not meeting the
dimensional requirements shall constitute failure and
shall be discarded.
4.2.2 Temperature cycle test
Requirement:
E1 + E2 insulators shall be selected at random
and tested for three complete cycles in accordance
with section 23.1 of IEC 60383-1. The temperature
of the hot water bath shall be 70°C higher than the
temperature of the cold water bath. If one of the
insulator cracks of shatters then twice are selected at
random and checked again for compliance.
4.2.3 Mechanical failing load test
Requirement:
E1 insulators shall be selected and tested in
accordance with section 19.1 of IEC 60383-1. Failure
of any one insulator under the specified mechanical
failing load shall constitute to select twice and
checked again for compliance.
4.2.4 Porosity Test
Requirement:
At least three (3) specimens shall be selected from
E1 insulators destroyed in previous mechanical
testing and tested in accordance with section 25 of
IEC 60383-1. Penetration of the dye into the body
of the dielectric shall constitute to select twice and
checked again for compliance.
4.2.5 Galvanizing Test
Requirement:
E2 insulators shall be selected at random and tested
in accordance with Section 26 of IEC60383-1. Five to
ten measurements shall be uniformly and randomly
distributed over the entire surface. Both the average
thickness value for each individual specimen and the
average of the entire sample shall equai or exceed
the 86.4 μm(2.1 mil.).
If the average of one specimen, pr if the average of
the entire sample, fails to comply with the above,
twice pieces of the same type of hardware shall be
selected at random and tested.
failure of the retest sample to comply with the
minimum thickness criteria shall constitute failure of
the lot to meet the requirements of this standard.
36. 36
24 & 36 KV
PHASE TO PHASE SPACER
h
H
h
H
PHASE TO PHASE SPACER
TECHNICAL DATA
Section Lenght H.mm 850 1350 2000
Large shed diameter D.mm 94 94 124
Small shed diameter d.mm 70 70 100
Leakage distance mm 1120 1350 2500
Dry arcing distance h.mm 720 1170 1950
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 335 360 420
Negative 350 370 435
60 Hz flashover power
frequency withstand voltage
KV
Dry 200 260 335
Wet 190 240 350
Net Weight Kg 1.500 1.800 3.050
Standard package 6 6 1
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
IEC61109 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
37. 37
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
PHASE TO PHASE SPACER
TECHNICAL DATA
Catalogue No.
DPL
66/225/T.T
DPL
132/225/T.T
DPL
230/160/T.T
DPL
400/160/T.T
Rated Voltage KV 66 132 230 400
Diameter of innercore mm 24 24 24 24
Section length mm 3400 4900 5700 9800
Greapage Distance mm 3750 6000 10000 20000
Arcing Distance mm 3065 4500 5500 19400
Lightning impuls
withstand voltage
KV
Positive 1350 1550 1650 2450
Negative 1500 1600 1750 2550
60 Hz flashover
power frequency voltage
KV Dry 650 725 800 1150
Net weight Kg 8.500 13 20.300 30.500
Standard Package 1 1 1 1
PHASE TO PHASE
SPACER
IEC61109 (2008) & IEC62217 (2005)
38. 38
Cover
For Cutout Fuse
COVERS
Cover
For Ceramic insulators
Cover
For Surge Arrester
TABAN NIROO CO.
DENA POWER LINE INSULATORS
Cover
For Transformer Bushing
Cover
For Suspension Ceramic & Glass Insulators
Cover