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Instructional Design
A. Michael J Leo, PhD
Assistant Professor of Education
St. Xavier’s College of Education (Autonomous)
Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tirunelveli, India
9994006762
amjlsxce@gmail.com
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
Instructional Design (ID)
• Instructional design is concerned with
understanding, improving and applying
methods of instruction. Reigeluth (1983)
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
ID Activities : Gustafson and Branch (2002)
1. Analysis of the settings and learner needs
2. Design of a set of specifications for an effective,
efficient, and relevant learner environment
3. Development of all learner and management
materials
4. Implementation of the resulting instruction
5. Formative and summative evaluation of the results
of the development
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
Systems Approach to
Instructional Design (ID)
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
627002, Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Models of Development of
Instructional Design (ID)
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020 Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020 Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
627002, Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002,
Tamil Nadu, India
ASSURE
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020 Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Dick and Carey Model
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor,
St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
Gagne’s Nine Steps of Instruction
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St.
Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Constructivist Instructional Design
Model
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Five ‘E’s of Constructivism
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Computers In Education
Pedagogy
Training : SPACEX, ERICA
Life long Learning
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Computer Based Education: Principles
• of small step
• of Active Participation and Responding
• of Reinforcement
• of Self-Pacing
• of Self-Evaluation and Immediate Feedback
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
 Tutorial mode
 Drill or practice
Discovery mode
Gaming mode
Simulation mode
Problem solving mode
Testing mode
Dialogue tutorial mode
The inquiry/Search mode
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Computer Assisted Learning (CAL)
Paradigm : Stephen Kemmis et al(1977)
•Tutorial
•Simulation
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor,
St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
Computer Managed Learning (CML)
(Features apart from CAI)
• The Entry Knowledge is Assessed
• The Learning Gap is Identified
• Prescribe the Remedial Measure to fill the Gap
• Progress in Monitored and Recorded
• Utilize as an Input for the Next Session
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Computer Based Training (CBT)/
Technology Based Training (TBT)
• Tutorial
• Interactive
• Task Oriented
• Outcome Based
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Levels of CBT/TBT
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor,
St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Open and Distance Learning Material
1.Print
2.Non-Print
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor,
St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
Print Material of ODL
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's
College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Non-Print ODLM
i) Need assessment
ii) Defining objectives
iii) Identifying and organizing the content
iv) Identifying and analyzing resources &
constraints
v) Selection of appropriated media
methods and activities
vi) Writing lessons/SIMs unit
vii) Evaluation.6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St.
Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Media/Resources for ODLM
Education : Open Educational Resources
& (OER)/E-learning/ MOOCs/
Training : SWAYAM/Online Workshops
Instruction: A-V Tutorials, Manuals, Videos
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
E-Learning
• Types: On-line /Offline
• Activity: Synchronous/Asynchronous
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous),
Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Blended Learning
• Face-to-Face
• On-line
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
M-Learning
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) with APPs
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
ODL
E-Learning
M-Learning
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai -
627002, Tamil Nadu, India
Thank You
6/5/2020
Dr. A. Michael J Leo, Assistant Professor, St. Xavier's College of
Education(Autonomous), Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India