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Dr.A. Michael J Leo
Assistant Professor in Education
St.Xavier’s College of Education
(Autonomous),Palayamkottai – 627002
Ph:9994006762
E-mail:amjlsxce@gmail.com
Dr.AMJ Leo,SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20161
Constructing non-Cognitive
Instruments
Non-Cognitive
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20162
1.0 Measurement
Dr.AMJ Leo,SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20163
MeasureError
Construct
1.1 Conceptualization (What)
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20164
 What it is? & you want to measure?
 How should we construct that we aim to capture?
a) Difficult to Define
b) Ethical Issue
1.1.1 Origin
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20165
 Theory/Application ofTheories
 Manifest and Latent Constructs
 Domains/Dimensions
1.2 Operationalization (How?)
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20166
 Instruments
 Protocols and Research Personal
 Proxies and indicators
 Scales and Indexes
1.3 Instruments
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20167
Scale
Test
Inventory
1.4 Crafting a Questionnaire
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20168
Simple specified words
Few words as possible
Complete sentence
Avoid vague quantifiers
Avoid specificity exceeds to say
accurate readymade answer
Use symmetrical set of response
categories
Neutral response option at the
end
Both sides of attitude in the stem
Mutually exclusive Response
Categories
•Technique to improve recall
•Appropriate line reference
•Technically accurate
•Avoid double negatives
•Avoid double-barreled questions
•Avoid asking unnecessary
calculations
•Think like a respondent, not like
a Researcher
• Include Check Point Items
•Scale : Likert,Thurston
1.5 Format of a Questionnaire
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20169
 Attractive
 Instructions
 Organization of items
 Comfortable & Important Beginning
 Length ( Each Page reduces 0.5% responses)
1.6 Pre-survey
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201610
 Opinion of Experts ( Item Inclusion and Exclusion)
 William Belson’s (Walter,Pg.426)
 StatisticalTechniques : ItemValidity ( Correlation,Chi-square)
1.7 Validity
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201611
 FaceValidity
 ContentValidity
 CriterionValidity/PredictiveValidity
 ConcurrentValidity
 SemanticValidity
1.8 Reliability
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201612
 Test-retest reliability
 Reliability within a scale
Beg
Borrow
Take
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201613
Clarifications………
Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201614

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Construction of non cognitive instruments, Tools Construction or Guidelines To Prepare a Tool for Research

  • 1. Dr.A. Michael J Leo Assistant Professor in Education St.Xavier’s College of Education (Autonomous),Palayamkottai – 627002 Ph:9994006762 E-mail:amjlsxce@gmail.com Dr.AMJ Leo,SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20161 Constructing non-Cognitive Instruments
  • 2. Non-Cognitive Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20162
  • 3. 1.0 Measurement Dr.AMJ Leo,SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20163 MeasureError Construct
  • 4. 1.1 Conceptualization (What) Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20164  What it is? & you want to measure?  How should we construct that we aim to capture? a) Difficult to Define b) Ethical Issue
  • 5. 1.1.1 Origin Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20165  Theory/Application ofTheories  Manifest and Latent Constructs  Domains/Dimensions
  • 6. 1.2 Operationalization (How?) Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20166  Instruments  Protocols and Research Personal  Proxies and indicators  Scales and Indexes
  • 7. 1.3 Instruments Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20167 Scale Test Inventory
  • 8. 1.4 Crafting a Questionnaire Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20168 Simple specified words Few words as possible Complete sentence Avoid vague quantifiers Avoid specificity exceeds to say accurate readymade answer Use symmetrical set of response categories Neutral response option at the end Both sides of attitude in the stem Mutually exclusive Response Categories •Technique to improve recall •Appropriate line reference •Technically accurate •Avoid double negatives •Avoid double-barreled questions •Avoid asking unnecessary calculations •Think like a respondent, not like a Researcher • Include Check Point Items •Scale : Likert,Thurston
  • 9. 1.5 Format of a Questionnaire Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.20169  Attractive  Instructions  Organization of items  Comfortable & Important Beginning  Length ( Each Page reduces 0.5% responses)
  • 10. 1.6 Pre-survey Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201610  Opinion of Experts ( Item Inclusion and Exclusion)  William Belson’s (Walter,Pg.426)  StatisticalTechniques : ItemValidity ( Correlation,Chi-square)
  • 11. 1.7 Validity Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201611  FaceValidity  ContentValidity  CriterionValidity/PredictiveValidity  ConcurrentValidity  SemanticValidity
  • 12. 1.8 Reliability Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201612  Test-retest reliability  Reliability within a scale
  • 13. Beg Borrow Take Dr.AMJ Leo, SXCE @ MSU on 04.10.201613