I you have an anxiety issue and you want to know to cause behind that so these notes can hlep you,
and if you want to get and appointment from psychiatrist in dubai:
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this powerpoint include three anxiety disorder i.e. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Anxiety due to medical conditions, Substance Induced Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent, exaggerated, unrealistic worrying about everyday things with no obvious cause. It is the most common anxiety disorder. If you think you may have generalized anxiety disorder, talk to a therapist. GAD is highly treatable.
this powerpoint include three anxiety disorder i.e. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Anxiety due to medical conditions, Substance Induced Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent, exaggerated, unrealistic worrying about everyday things with no obvious cause. It is the most common anxiety disorder. If you think you may have generalized anxiety disorder, talk to a therapist. GAD is highly treatable.
http://www.sageday.com/resource-center/helping-teens-overcome-anxiety
Anxiety can make common everyday experiences a source of fear and apprehension. During a teen’s formative years, trouble with anxiety can severely hobble his or her ability to participate and learn in a school environment. For more information visit us at www.sageday.com.
- Depression symptoms, how do you know you are depressed?, How to identify depression?
- Anxiety symptoms, How to identify anxiety
- Eating disorder
- Addiction illicit drugs
WHAT TO DO?
Improving the lives of those suffering from psychiatric and behavioral disorders is what we strive to achieve at the CNS Center of Arizona. Our psychiatrists specialize in severe and dual neuropsychiatric disorders. They understand and care for the patient medically, emotionally, socially, and spiritually. They teach what they know to patients and their families. This approach, we have found, helps empower patients to manage their lives, over time, and achieve the best outcome possible. Our approach at CNS Center of Arizona is a collaborative model of care involving other professionals and therapists. We expect patients who are currently in therapy to maintain contact with their primary therapist.
CNS Center AZ
http://www.cnscenteraz.com
ARE YOU NEURO-PROTECTED?
CLINICAL DEPRESSION is the MOST under treated and under diagnosed medical disorder of modern times.
Its responsible for upto 40-60% decrease in sense of fullfillment, productivity and happiness.
It affects 1 in ever 5 persons in the world.
What are the Symptoms of Anxiety disorderShivaniPadole
Experiencing intermittent anxiety disorder is a normal part of life. However, people with anxiety disorders frequently experience intense, excessive, and pervasive anxiety and worry about everyday events. Anxiety disorders typically present as recurrent, brief bouts of intense anxiety, fear, or terror that are accompanied by panic attacks. These sensations of frenzy and uneasiness can keep going for quite a while, are challenging to control, messed up with regards to the genuine danger, and disrupt day to day exercises. You might avoid places or situations to avoid these feelings. Side effects might begin during youth or the high schooler years and go on into adulthood. Tension issues incorporate summed up uneasiness jumble, social anxiety disorder (social fear), explicit fears, and separation anxiety disorder. Multiple anxiety disorders are treatable. Anxiety can arise from a condition that needs treatment.
http://www.sageday.com/resource-center/helping-teens-overcome-anxiety
Anxiety can make common everyday experiences a source of fear and apprehension. During a teen’s formative years, trouble with anxiety can severely hobble his or her ability to participate and learn in a school environment. For more information visit us at www.sageday.com.
- Depression symptoms, how do you know you are depressed?, How to identify depression?
- Anxiety symptoms, How to identify anxiety
- Eating disorder
- Addiction illicit drugs
WHAT TO DO?
Improving the lives of those suffering from psychiatric and behavioral disorders is what we strive to achieve at the CNS Center of Arizona. Our psychiatrists specialize in severe and dual neuropsychiatric disorders. They understand and care for the patient medically, emotionally, socially, and spiritually. They teach what they know to patients and their families. This approach, we have found, helps empower patients to manage their lives, over time, and achieve the best outcome possible. Our approach at CNS Center of Arizona is a collaborative model of care involving other professionals and therapists. We expect patients who are currently in therapy to maintain contact with their primary therapist.
CNS Center AZ
http://www.cnscenteraz.com
ARE YOU NEURO-PROTECTED?
CLINICAL DEPRESSION is the MOST under treated and under diagnosed medical disorder of modern times.
Its responsible for upto 40-60% decrease in sense of fullfillment, productivity and happiness.
It affects 1 in ever 5 persons in the world.
What are the Symptoms of Anxiety disorderShivaniPadole
Experiencing intermittent anxiety disorder is a normal part of life. However, people with anxiety disorders frequently experience intense, excessive, and pervasive anxiety and worry about everyday events. Anxiety disorders typically present as recurrent, brief bouts of intense anxiety, fear, or terror that are accompanied by panic attacks. These sensations of frenzy and uneasiness can keep going for quite a while, are challenging to control, messed up with regards to the genuine danger, and disrupt day to day exercises. You might avoid places or situations to avoid these feelings. Side effects might begin during youth or the high schooler years and go on into adulthood. Tension issues incorporate summed up uneasiness jumble, social anxiety disorder (social fear), explicit fears, and separation anxiety disorder. Multiple anxiety disorders are treatable. Anxiety can arise from a condition that needs treatment.
In this book, you'll be learning a secret remedy that will help you get rid of depression and anxiety.
You will also be learning certain things to do and not to do, foods to eat and foods to avoid.
How to be positive in times of difficulties.
In this book, you'll be exposed to secrets in getting over depression and anxiety.
You will also be learning certain foods that increases our depression and how you can balance those foods to overcome depression permanently.
We all have times when we feel down, but depression is about more than feeling sad or fed up for a few days.Depression might look like a minor health condition until you experience severe forms of it
Anxiety in Women : What You Need to KnowDineanddiet
Anxiety is a common mental health condition that affects people of all genders, including women. In this response, I will provide you with some information about anxiety in women, including its prevalence, symptoms, causes, and available treatment options. It's important to note that while this information is generally applicable, each individual's experience with anxiety may vary.
Prevalence:
Anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women compared to men. According to research, women are approximately twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with anxiety disorders. This higher prevalence may be influenced by a combination of biological, hormonal, and sociocultural factors.
Symptoms:
Anxiety can manifest in various ways, and individuals may experience a range of symptoms. Common symptoms of anxiety include:
Excessive worrying or fear
Restlessness or feeling on edge
Irritability
Difficulty concentrating or focusing
Sleep disturbances, such as trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
Muscle tension or aches
Fatigue or feeling tired easily
Panic attacks, which involve sudden and intense periods of fear or discomfort
Causes and Risk Factors:
The causes of anxiety in women are multifaceted and can involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some common risk factors for developing anxiety include:
Family history of anxiety or other mental health disorders
Personal history of trauma or stressful life events
Chronic medical conditions
Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause
Sociocultural factors, such as gender roles, societal expectations, or experiences of discrimination or inequality
Treatment Options:
Fortunately, anxiety disorders are treatable, and various treatment options are available. These may include:
Psychotherapy: Therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with anxiety.
Medication: Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may be prescribed by a healthcare professional to help manage anxiety symptoms.
Lifestyle modifications: Engaging in regular exercise, practicing stress-management techniques (e.g., meditation, deep breathing exercises), maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep can support overall mental well-being.
Support network: Building a strong support system and reaching out to friends, family, or support groups can provide emotional support and help alleviate feelings of isolation.
Self-Care and Coping Strategies:
In addition to formal treatment, self-care strategies can be beneficial in managing anxiety. These may include:
Prioritizing self-care activities, such as engaging in hobbies, practicing mindfulness, or engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation.
Maintaining a balanced lifestyle with healthy habits, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep.
We have discussed mental illness of men, women, and children and its causes, types, symptoms, treatments, conditions, and resources on the occasion of World Mental Health Day 10th October 2022
Experiencing anxiety attack or depression like symptoms? Consult the best psychiatry doctors for depression treatment in Coimbatore at affordable prices.
Recognizing Psychological Problems in Those You ServeTerry Ledford
This workshop, presented to International Christian School Chaplains, provided a basic understanding of various psychological problems commonly seen in students.
In you have any question about infertility treatment so you should read these notes. I tried my best to mention all possible Q and A about infertility treatment.
Role responsibilities and steps to becoming a child psychologistMaheen Fatima
Steps to Become A Child Psychologist
These notes discusses steps to becoming a child psychologist. If you want to know how one can become a child psychologist, this topic is for you.
If you want to consult with child psychologist in dubai so you can visit euromed clinic dubai or follow the link inside the related article of this notes.
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
Symptoms and causes of anxiety disorder.
1. Anxiety disorders
Overview
Experiencing occasional anxiety is a normal part of life. However, people with anxiety
disorders frequently have intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear about
everyday situations. Often, anxiety disorders involve repeated episodes of sudden
feelings of intense anxiety and fear or terror that reach a peak within minutes (panic
attacks).
These feelings of anxiety and panic interfere with daily activities, are difficult to control,
are out of proportion to the actual danger and can last a long time. You may avoid
places or situations to prevent these feelings. Symptoms may start during childhood or
the teen years and continue into adulthood.
Examples of anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety
disorder (social phobia), specific phobias and separation anxiety disorder. You can have
more than one anxiety disorder. Sometimes anxiety results from a medical condition
that needs treatment.
Whatever form of anxiety you have, treatment can help.
Symptoms
Common anxiety signs and symptoms include:
Feeling nervous, restless or tense
Having a sense of impending danger, panic or doom
Having an increased heart rate
Breathing rapidly (hyperventilation)
Sweating
Trembling
Feeling weak or tired
2. Trouble concentrating or thinking about anything other than the present worry
Having trouble sleeping
Experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) problems
Having difficulty controlling worry
Having the urge to avoid things that trigger anxiety
Several types of anxiety disorders exist:
Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder in which you fear and
often avoid places or situations that might cause you to panic and make you feel trapped,
helpless or embarrassed.
Anxiety disorder due to a medical condition includes symptoms of intense anxiety or
panic that are directly caused by a physical health problem.
Generalized anxiety disorder includes persistent and excessive anxiety and worry about
activities or events — even ordinary, routine issues. The worry is out of proportion to the
actual circumstance, is difficult to control and affects how you feel physically. It often
occurs along with other anxiety disorders or depression.
Panic disorder involves repeated episodes of sudden feelings of intense anxiety and fear
or terror that reach a peak within minutes (panic attacks). You may have feelings of
impending doom, shortness of breath, chest pain, or a rapid, fluttering or pounding heart
(heart palpitations). These panic attacks may lead to worrying about them happening
again or avoiding situations in which they've occurred.
Selective mutism is a consistent failure of children to speak in certain situations, such as
school, even when they can speak in other situations, such as at home with close family
members. This can interfere with school, work and social functioning.
Separation anxiety disorder is a childhood disorder characterized by anxiety that's
excessive for the child's developmental level and related to separation from parents or
others who have parental roles.
Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) involves high levels of anxiety, fear and
avoidance of social situations due to feelings of embarrassment, self-consciousness and
concern about being judged or viewed negatively by others.
3. Specific phobias are characterized by major anxiety when you're exposed to a specific
object or situation and a desire to avoid it. Phobias provoke panic attacks in some people.
Substance-induced anxiety disorder is characterized by symptoms of intense anxiety or
panic that are a direct result of misusing drugs, taking medications, being exposed to a
toxic substance or withdrawal from drugs.
Other specified anxiety disorder and unspecified anxiety disorder are terms for
anxiety or phobias that don't meet the exact criteria for any other anxiety disorders but are
significant enough to be distressing and disruptive.
When to see a doctor
See your doctor if:
You feel like you're worrying too much and it's interfering with your work, relationships or
other parts of your life
Your fear, worry or anxiety is upsetting to you and difficult to control
You feel depressed, have trouble with alcohol or drug use, or have other mental health
concerns along with anxiety
You think your anxiety could be linked to a physical health problem
You have suicidal thoughts or behaviors — if this is the case, seek emergency treatment
immediately
Your worries may not go away on their own, and they may get worse over time if you
don't seek help. See your doctor or a mental health provider before your anxiety gets
worse. It's easier to treat if you get help early.
Causes
The causes of anxiety disorders aren't fully understood. Life experiences such as
traumatic events appear to trigger anxiety disorders in people who are already prone to
anxiety. Inherited traits also can be a factor.
4. Medical causes
For some people, anxiety may be linked to an underlying health issue. In some cases,
anxiety signs and symptoms are the first indicators of a medical illness. If your doctor
suspects your anxiety may have a medical cause, he or she may order tests to look for
signs of a problem.
Examples of medical problems that can be linked to anxiety include:
Heart disease
Diabetes
Thyroid problems, such as hyperthyroidism
Respiratory disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and
asthma
Drug misuse or withdrawal
Withdrawal from alcohol, anti-anxiety medications (benzodiazepines) or other medications
Chronic pain or irritable bowel syndrome
Rare tumors that produce certain fight-or-flight hormones
Sometimes anxiety can be a side effect of certain medications.
It's possible that your anxiety may be due to an underlying medical condition if:
You don't have any blood relatives (such as a parent or sibling) with an anxiety disorder
You didn't have an anxiety disorder as a child
You don't avoid certain things or situations because of anxiety
You have a sudden occurrence of anxiety that seems unrelated to life events and you
didn't have a previous history of anxiety
Risk factors
These factors may increase your risk of developing an anxiety disorder:
5. Trauma. Children who endured abuse or trauma or witnessed traumatic events are at
higher risk of developing an anxiety disorder at some point in life. Adults who experience a
traumatic event also can develop anxiety disorders.
Stress due to an illness. Having a health condition or serious illness can cause
significant worry about issues such as your treatment and your future.
Stress buildup. A big event or a buildup of smaller stressful life situations may trigger
excessive anxiety — for example, a death in the family, work stress or ongoing worry
about finances.
Personality. People with certain personality types are more prone to anxiety disorders
than others are.
Other mental health disorders. People with other mental health disorders, such as
depression, often also have an anxiety disorder.
Having blood relatives with an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders can run in families.
Drugs or alcohol. Drug or alcohol use or misuse or withdrawal can cause or worsen
anxiety.
Complications
Having an anxiety disorder does more than make you worry. It can also lead to, or
worsen, other mental and physical conditions, such as:
Depression (which often occurs with an anxiety disorder) or other mental health disorders
Substance misuse
Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
Digestive or bowel problems
Headaches and chronic pain
Social isolation
Problems functioning at school or work
Poor quality of life
Suicide
6. Prevention
There's no way to predict for certain what will cause someone to develop an anxiety
disorder, but you can take steps to reduce the impact of symptoms if you're anxious:
Get help early. Anxiety, like many other mental health conditions, can be harder to treat if
you wait.
Stay active. Participate in activities that you enjoy and that make you feel good about
yourself. Enjoy social interaction and caring relationships, which can lessen your worries.
Avoid alcohol or drug use. Alcohol and drug use can cause or worsen anxiety. If you're
addicted to any of these substances, quitting can make you anxious. If you can't quit on
your own, see your doctor or find a support group to help you.
Related:
Can A Psychologist Prescribe Anxiety Medication?