This document discusses various topics related to health psychology and behavioral medicine. It defines terms like health psychology, behavioral medicine, and lifestyle diseases. It also describes behavioral risk factors and disease-prone personalities. Additionally, it discusses strategies for promoting health like refusal skills training, life skills training, and wellness. It outlines personality types associated with superior stress resistance. Finally, it provides information on the physiological effects of stress and strategies for managing stress through social and emotional competence.
Drug addiction: A complex neurological diseaseSHIVANEE VYAS
Drug addiction is a complex neurobiological disease that requires integrated treatment of the mind, body, and spirit. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain, they change its structure and how it works. Without treatment, these brain changes can be long-lasting. Addiction is chronic, it is progressive, and if left untreated, it can be fatal.
Individuals struggling with drug addiction often feel as though they cannot function normally without their drug of choice. This can lead to a wide range of issues that impact professional goals, personal relationships, and overall health. Over time, these serious side effects can be progressive, and if left untreated, fatal.
- Depression symptoms, how do you know you are depressed?, How to identify depression?
- Anxiety symptoms, How to identify anxiety
- Eating disorder
- Addiction illicit drugs
WHAT TO DO?
Drug addiction: A complex neurological diseaseSHIVANEE VYAS
Drug addiction is a complex neurobiological disease that requires integrated treatment of the mind, body, and spirit. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain, they change its structure and how it works. Without treatment, these brain changes can be long-lasting. Addiction is chronic, it is progressive, and if left untreated, it can be fatal.
Individuals struggling with drug addiction often feel as though they cannot function normally without their drug of choice. This can lead to a wide range of issues that impact professional goals, personal relationships, and overall health. Over time, these serious side effects can be progressive, and if left untreated, fatal.
- Depression symptoms, how do you know you are depressed?, How to identify depression?
- Anxiety symptoms, How to identify anxiety
- Eating disorder
- Addiction illicit drugs
WHAT TO DO?
Quick review of the essential points— DSM5 diagnosis criteria, assessments, treatments—of these disorders to better prepare for the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Exam. This was informed by several exam prep programs, and can be used like flashcards or as a presentation.
Symptoms and causes of anxiety disorder.Maheen Fatima
I you have an anxiety issue and you want to know to cause behind that so these notes can hlep you,
and if you want to get and appointment from psychiatrist in dubai:
follow the link in these in these notes.
Mental Health and Mental Illness should be known to everyone. Unfortunately, it is still a stigma and not many people would talk about it, let alone learn about it.
I hope that this could spread information and awareness especially to the younger generations who are not taught about this.
Understanding drugs and addiction By Mzwandile Mashinini mzwandile mashinini
the presentation is based on drugs and addiction, we first start of by defining the terms drug and addiction, then discus the different kinds of drugs available to humans and finally we highlight some of the consequences of addiction together with a treatment plan . all the sources consulted that have been consulted are sited on the reference section
Mental health awareness- Mental health mattersIhssanBenbouhia
what should we know about Mental health?
Why is good mental health important?
Difference Between Mental Health and Mental Illness?
types of Mental Illnesses
Factors that can influence your mental health
Early Warning Signs
how to maintain good mental health?
Although pregnancy has typically been considered a time of emotional well-being, recent studies suggest that up to 20% of women suffer from mood or anxiety disorders during pregnancy. Particularly vulnerable are those women with histories of psychiatric illness who discontinue psychotropic medications during pregnancy.
Quick review of the essential points— DSM5 diagnosis criteria, assessments, treatments—of these disorders to better prepare for the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Exam. This was informed by several exam prep programs, and can be used like flashcards or as a presentation.
Symptoms and causes of anxiety disorder.Maheen Fatima
I you have an anxiety issue and you want to know to cause behind that so these notes can hlep you,
and if you want to get and appointment from psychiatrist in dubai:
follow the link in these in these notes.
Mental Health and Mental Illness should be known to everyone. Unfortunately, it is still a stigma and not many people would talk about it, let alone learn about it.
I hope that this could spread information and awareness especially to the younger generations who are not taught about this.
Understanding drugs and addiction By Mzwandile Mashinini mzwandile mashinini
the presentation is based on drugs and addiction, we first start of by defining the terms drug and addiction, then discus the different kinds of drugs available to humans and finally we highlight some of the consequences of addiction together with a treatment plan . all the sources consulted that have been consulted are sited on the reference section
Mental health awareness- Mental health mattersIhssanBenbouhia
what should we know about Mental health?
Why is good mental health important?
Difference Between Mental Health and Mental Illness?
types of Mental Illnesses
Factors that can influence your mental health
Early Warning Signs
how to maintain good mental health?
Although pregnancy has typically been considered a time of emotional well-being, recent studies suggest that up to 20% of women suffer from mood or anxiety disorders during pregnancy. Particularly vulnerable are those women with histories of psychiatric illness who discontinue psychotropic medications during pregnancy.
Coping after cancer – what does this mean and how can coping help you? Whether you’ve just been diagnosed with colorectal cancer or are managing side effects after treatment, you have been impacted greatly and life has likely changed.
Coping strategies can help you regain a sense of control, and learn that there is always hope for an improved quality of life. This webinar will touch on how to successfully integrate coping so you and your support team can face the road going forward.
We have discussed mental illness of men, women, and children and its causes, types, symptoms, treatments, conditions, and resources on the occasion of World Mental Health Day 10th October 2022
Empower Your Mental Health: Young Adult Program for Well-beingFelicia Parris
Discover a personalized mental health program for young adults, providing support and resources to navigate life's challenges with confidence and resilience. Begin your journey to a healthier mind today.
Anxiety in Women : What You Need to KnowDineanddiet
Anxiety is a common mental health condition that affects people of all genders, including women. In this response, I will provide you with some information about anxiety in women, including its prevalence, symptoms, causes, and available treatment options. It's important to note that while this information is generally applicable, each individual's experience with anxiety may vary.
Prevalence:
Anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women compared to men. According to research, women are approximately twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with anxiety disorders. This higher prevalence may be influenced by a combination of biological, hormonal, and sociocultural factors.
Symptoms:
Anxiety can manifest in various ways, and individuals may experience a range of symptoms. Common symptoms of anxiety include:
Excessive worrying or fear
Restlessness or feeling on edge
Irritability
Difficulty concentrating or focusing
Sleep disturbances, such as trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
Muscle tension or aches
Fatigue or feeling tired easily
Panic attacks, which involve sudden and intense periods of fear or discomfort
Causes and Risk Factors:
The causes of anxiety in women are multifaceted and can involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some common risk factors for developing anxiety include:
Family history of anxiety or other mental health disorders
Personal history of trauma or stressful life events
Chronic medical conditions
Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause
Sociocultural factors, such as gender roles, societal expectations, or experiences of discrimination or inequality
Treatment Options:
Fortunately, anxiety disorders are treatable, and various treatment options are available. These may include:
Psychotherapy: Therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with anxiety.
Medication: Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may be prescribed by a healthcare professional to help manage anxiety symptoms.
Lifestyle modifications: Engaging in regular exercise, practicing stress-management techniques (e.g., meditation, deep breathing exercises), maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep can support overall mental well-being.
Support network: Building a strong support system and reaching out to friends, family, or support groups can provide emotional support and help alleviate feelings of isolation.
Self-Care and Coping Strategies:
In addition to formal treatment, self-care strategies can be beneficial in managing anxiety. These may include:
Prioritizing self-care activities, such as engaging in hobbies, practicing mindfulness, or engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation.
Maintaining a balanced lifestyle with healthy habits, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep.
Introduction to Sociology
How Sociologists View Society
history of sociology
The Father of Sociology
Sociological Theories or Perspectives
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interaction Theory
Culture
Types of Culture
Xenocentrism
Ethnocentrism
Culture shock
Cultural universals
Ideal and Real Culture
Elements of Culture
Kinds of Norms
folkways
mores
Taboos
Laws
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
Stress
1.
2.
3. Health Psychology: Uses behavioral principles to
prevent illness and promote health
Behavioral Medicine:Applies psychology to
manage behavioral problems
Lifestyle Diseases: Diseases related to health-
damaging personal habits
Behavioral Risk Factors: Behaviors that increase
the chances of disease, injury, or premature death
Disease-Prone Personality: Personality type
associated with poor health; person tends to be
chronically depressed, anxious, and hostile
4. Refusal SkillsTraining: Program that teaches
young people how to resist pressures to
begin smoking
Life SkillsTraining:Teaches stress reduction,
self-protection, decision making, self-control,
and social skills
Wellness: Positive state of good health and
well-being
5.
6.
7. Personality type associated with
superior stress resistance
▪Sense of personal commitment to
self and family
▪Feel they have control over their lives
▪See life as a series of challenges, not
threats
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. Aches and pains
Diarrhea or constipation
Nausea, dizziness
Chest pain, rapid heartbeat
Loss of sex drive
Frequent colds
13. Eating more or less
Sleeping too much or too little
Isolating yourself from others
Procrastinating or neglecting
responsibilities
Using alcohol, cigarettes, or
drugs to relax
Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting,
pacing)
17. See if there
really is
something you
can change or
control in the
situation.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29. This is a long range
strategy of adapting to
your situation, and the
effects of stress in your
life.Try to isolate and work
with one "effect" at a time
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. Series of bodily reactions to prolonged stress; occurs in
three stages
Alarm Reaction: Body resources are mobilized to cope
with added stress
Stage of Resistance: Body adjusts to stress but at a
high physical cost; resistance to other stressors is
lowered
Stage of Exhaustion: Body’s resources are drained and
stress hormones are depleted, possibly resulting in:
Psychosomatic disease
Loss of health
Complete collapse
40. •Realize when you are stressed
•Stay connected with your internal
emotional experience
•Recognize and effectively use nonverbal
cues and body language
•Develop the capacity to meet challenges
with humor
•Resolve conflict positively