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THE GORKHA
MEGAQUAKE
HACKTHEQUAKE
LARGE EFFECTS
Human life
Infrastructures
Environment
and many more…….
One sector of highly damage area
WATER
AND
SANITATION
CREATIVITY
ONE
SIMPLE
SOLUTION
• The innovative part is;
provision of safe
drinking water with the safe
toilet facility in the schools of
earthquake affected districts
using simple engineering
solution…
RAIN WATER
HARVESTING
Rainwater
collection of water
Ferro cement Ordinary
tank
Tank
• The volume of monthly rainfall excess generated
from the roof catchment was estimated using
following rational approach of estimation:
• V = (P x A x C)/ 1000
• where;
• V= Monthly volume of harvested rainfall in m3
• P = Monthly rainfall amount in mm at P ≥ 80%
(mm)
• A= Roof area (m2
)
• C= Runoff coefficient
STORAGE TANKS
•FERROCEMENT TANKS
•Thin, light and easy to transport
•Skilled manpower not required
•High degree of impermeability and
resistance of cracking
•Economical
END USES..
Water from the Ferro cement tank
Drinking and cooking in the school
and
Water from the Ordinary tank
For sanitation purposes in the school
Sanitation
•Toilet that we are going to use is
double pit VIP latrine with
ventilation.
•Easy to construct.
•Can be reused.
•The pit and septic tank are
separable.
Double pit latrine…
Multi pit latrines..
IMPACTS
Unusual and unsafe handling of water from
the tank in school also can be the reason of
platform for the communicable diseases.
❖ Some what it can be controlled by using
long necked utensils for pouring the water.
❖ Different trainings can be provided to the
school students for safe handling of water.
SAFE WATER FOR LIFE
AFTER SHOCKS….
SUYOG GIRI

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The Gorkha Megaquake Water and Santiation