SURGERY OF THE THYROID
•Download as PPT, PDF•
4 likes•1,760 views
Surgical problems are a risk in typhoid fever, most commonly perforation of the small intestine or bleeding. Perforation occurs in around 2% of cases but has a higher incidence in parts of Africa. It typically involves a single ulcer perforating the terminal ileum in the third week of illness. Diagnosis involves signs of peritonitis. Management may involve conservative treatment if the patient's general condition is poor or surgery to repair the perforation. Bleeding occurs in 10-20% of cases in the third week and usually responds to conservative management without surgery. Other less common surgical risks include complications affecting the hepatobiliary system, pancreas, spleen, genitourinary system or bones.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Typhoid ileal perforation
The document discusses typhoid ileal perforation, a common surgical complication of typhoid fever. It presents information on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations, treatment, and prognosis. Typhoid ileal perforation remains problematic in developing countries due to poor sanitation and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The definitive treatment is surgical intervention to repair perforations and prevent further contamination. Proper resuscitation, antibiotic therapy, and postoperative management are important for reducing complications and improving outcomes.
Abdominal complications of typhoid fever
1. Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, commonly involves the abdomen and can lead to serious surgical complications if left untreated. The small intestine is frequently affected, with perforations in the ileum being common from the third or fourth week of illness.
2. Other abdominal organs like the gallbladder, liver, spleen and pancreas can also be impacted, such as gallbladder perforation or pancreatic abscesses. Neurological issues occasionally arise as well.
3. Early diagnosis of abdominal complications through awareness of clinical signs is important to provide prompt surgical treatment, like laparotomy, and thereby reduce high morbidity and mortality risks. Exteriorization of the intestine is often the best approach for severely se
Typhoid ileal perforation
This a presentation on the surgical management of the most common surgical complication of typhoid infection
Typhoid intestinal perforation
The document discusses the management of typhoid ileal perforation (TIP) in Nigeria. It provides details on the epidemiology, relevant anatomy, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, investigations, and definitive surgical treatment of TIP. The definitive treatment involves laparotomy with either simple repair of the perforation, segmental resection and anastomosis, or creating an enterostomy like an ileostomy. Complications are also discussed as well as prevention, prognosis, and differential diagnosis of TIP.
Abdominal tuberculosis
Abdominal tuberculosis is most commonly seen in the ileocecal region due to factors like stasis and abundant lymphoid tissue. It typically presents with abdominal pain and a mass in the right lower quadrant. Diagnosis involves imaging studies like ultrasound and CT scan showing thickened bowel walls and enlarged lymph nodes. Confirmation is by biopsy and PCR analysis. Treatment involves anti-tubercular drugs for 6-9 months along with surgery for complications like obstruction or hemorrhage. Prognosis is generally good with medical management but depends on early diagnosis and treatment.
Pathophysiology urinary tract infections
This document discusses urinary tract infections (UTIs). It begins by defining UTIs as infections of either the upper urinary tract (kidneys/pyelonephritis) or lower urinary tract (bladder/cystitis, urethra/urethritis, prostate/prostatitis). It then covers the epidemiology of UTIs, noting they are much more common in women ages 20-50 compared to men of the same age. The document categorizes UTIs as uncomplicated or complicated and discusses recurrent UTIs. It identifies the most common bacterial causes of UTIs as Escherichia coli and other gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Risk factors for UTIs in women include sexual
Catheter associated uti
This document outlines catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs). It defines CA-UTIs and asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with indwelling catheters. The incidence of CA-UTIs is high, around 3-10% per day of catheterization. Risk factors include longer catheterization duration, female sex, older age, and diabetes. CA-UTIs are usually caused by bacteria that enter around or through the catheter. Common organisms include E. coli, Candida, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella. Symptoms of CA-UTIs are often nonspecific like fever. Diagnosis involves urine culture and treatment involves antibiotics, with choices dependent on resistance risk factors
Typhoid Fever
This document discusses typhoid fever and its surgical complications. It provides background on the disease, including its history, distribution, risk factors, presentation and various complications. Intestinal perforation is a major complication that can require surgery. Other surgical complications mentioned include intestinal hemorrhage, typhoid cholecystitis, and chronic gallbladder carriage. The document emphasizes the importance of prompt treatment to improve prognosis from complications.
Recommended
Typhoid ileal perforation
The document discusses typhoid ileal perforation, a common surgical complication of typhoid fever. It presents information on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations, treatment, and prognosis. Typhoid ileal perforation remains problematic in developing countries due to poor sanitation and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The definitive treatment is surgical intervention to repair perforations and prevent further contamination. Proper resuscitation, antibiotic therapy, and postoperative management are important for reducing complications and improving outcomes.
Abdominal complications of typhoid fever
1. Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, commonly involves the abdomen and can lead to serious surgical complications if left untreated. The small intestine is frequently affected, with perforations in the ileum being common from the third or fourth week of illness.
2. Other abdominal organs like the gallbladder, liver, spleen and pancreas can also be impacted, such as gallbladder perforation or pancreatic abscesses. Neurological issues occasionally arise as well.
3. Early diagnosis of abdominal complications through awareness of clinical signs is important to provide prompt surgical treatment, like laparotomy, and thereby reduce high morbidity and mortality risks. Exteriorization of the intestine is often the best approach for severely se
Typhoid ileal perforation
This a presentation on the surgical management of the most common surgical complication of typhoid infection
Typhoid intestinal perforation
The document discusses the management of typhoid ileal perforation (TIP) in Nigeria. It provides details on the epidemiology, relevant anatomy, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, investigations, and definitive surgical treatment of TIP. The definitive treatment involves laparotomy with either simple repair of the perforation, segmental resection and anastomosis, or creating an enterostomy like an ileostomy. Complications are also discussed as well as prevention, prognosis, and differential diagnosis of TIP.
Abdominal tuberculosis
Abdominal tuberculosis is most commonly seen in the ileocecal region due to factors like stasis and abundant lymphoid tissue. It typically presents with abdominal pain and a mass in the right lower quadrant. Diagnosis involves imaging studies like ultrasound and CT scan showing thickened bowel walls and enlarged lymph nodes. Confirmation is by biopsy and PCR analysis. Treatment involves anti-tubercular drugs for 6-9 months along with surgery for complications like obstruction or hemorrhage. Prognosis is generally good with medical management but depends on early diagnosis and treatment.
Pathophysiology urinary tract infections
This document discusses urinary tract infections (UTIs). It begins by defining UTIs as infections of either the upper urinary tract (kidneys/pyelonephritis) or lower urinary tract (bladder/cystitis, urethra/urethritis, prostate/prostatitis). It then covers the epidemiology of UTIs, noting they are much more common in women ages 20-50 compared to men of the same age. The document categorizes UTIs as uncomplicated or complicated and discusses recurrent UTIs. It identifies the most common bacterial causes of UTIs as Escherichia coli and other gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Risk factors for UTIs in women include sexual
Catheter associated uti
This document outlines catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs). It defines CA-UTIs and asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with indwelling catheters. The incidence of CA-UTIs is high, around 3-10% per day of catheterization. Risk factors include longer catheterization duration, female sex, older age, and diabetes. CA-UTIs are usually caused by bacteria that enter around or through the catheter. Common organisms include E. coli, Candida, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella. Symptoms of CA-UTIs are often nonspecific like fever. Diagnosis involves urine culture and treatment involves antibiotics, with choices dependent on resistance risk factors
Typhoid Fever
This document discusses typhoid fever and its surgical complications. It provides background on the disease, including its history, distribution, risk factors, presentation and various complications. Intestinal perforation is a major complication that can require surgery. Other surgical complications mentioned include intestinal hemorrhage, typhoid cholecystitis, and chronic gallbladder carriage. The document emphasizes the importance of prompt treatment to improve prognosis from complications.
Splenic Abscess: Etiology, clinical spectrum and Therapy
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
update in Urinary tract infection
This document provides an overview of urinary tract infections (UTIs). It begins with an anatomical and physiological review of the urinary tract. It then discusses the pathogenesis of UTIs, noting that they usually involve bacterial invasion of the urothelium by pathogens like E. coli that enter through the urethra. The document outlines risk factors for UTIs and their significant health and economic burdens. It provides treatment guidelines for different types of UTIs and discusses alternatives to broad-spectrum antibiotics to minimize ecological impacts.
Intra-abdominal infections
This document discusses intra-abdominal infections, including types like peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscesses. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum that can be primary, secondary, or tertiary. Risk factors include liver disease and fluid in the abdomen. Diagnosis involves blood tests, fluid samples, imaging like CT scans. Treatment requires antibiotics with aerobic and anaerobic coverage as well as surgery. Common organisms include E. coli and Bacteroides. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is also discussed.
27 uti by mersha
This document discusses urinary tract infections (UTIs) in adults. It begins by defining UTIs as the presence of microbial pathogens in the normally sterile urinary tract. It then covers the epidemiology of UTIs, noting that they primarily affect females and are caused most commonly by E. coli. The pathogenesis section explains that UTIs usually originate from gut flora and ascend the urinary tract. Clinical manifestations can include symptoms of lower or upper tract infections. Diagnosis involves urine culture thresholds above 100,000 CFU/ml typically. Treatment depends on the type and location of infection, with uncomplicated lower UTIs typically treated with a 3 day course of antibiotics and more serious pyelonephritis requiring longer intravenous treatment
Hydatid disease of liver
This document provides information on hydatid disease, which is caused by the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus. It begins with a brief history of hydatid disease and descriptions of the Echinococcus species that cause it. It then discusses the life cycle of the parasite, passing between definitive hosts like dogs and intermediate hosts like sheep. Clinical features vary depending on the infected organ but may include abdominal pain or swelling. Diagnosis involves immunological tests and imaging modalities like ultrasound or CT. Untreated cases can lead to organ damage or failure.
Tb vs crohns
This document discusses the differences between Crohn's disease and tuberculosis of the intestine through clinical features, serology/immunology, radiology, endoscopy/colonoscopy, and histopathology. Some key differences include: Crohn's typically has a longer duration of illness (>12 months) and family history, while TB is more likely to present with fever and night sweats. Radiologically, TB often shows involvement of the ileocecal junction and ascites, while Crohn's can display skip lesions and transmural inflammation. Histopathologically, TB granulomas are typically larger and show caseation, while Crohn's granulomas are often smaller and single. Microbiological tests like PCR and
Candiduria
A 34-week preterm male infant was admitted to the NICU for respiratory support. During his hospital stay he developed sepsis and his antibiotic was changed. A urine culture then showed Candida albicans. The infant also had rising BUN and creatinine levels and yeast cells were found in his urine analysis. An ultrasound showed a hyperechoic lesion in the left renal pelvis with mild hydronephrosis. Risk factors for candiduria in infants include prematurity, catheterization, impaired immune system, prolonged antibiotic therapy, and underlying diseases. Diagnosis involves urine culture and microscopy to identify yeast cells. Treatment depends on the severity and location of infection.
Uti 2
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common and can affect both sexes. Escherichia coli is the most frequent cause of UTIs. UTIs can range from simple cystitis to complicated infections involving the kidneys. Diagnosis involves urinalysis and urine culture. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the infection, with antibiotics commonly used for acute cystitis and more serious infections sometimes requiring hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics.
Abdominal Tuberculosis surgical aspects
Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in India, with 40% of Indians harbouring the tuberculosis bacilli and over 2 million new cases reported in 2010 according to WHO. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is not uncommon, with the ileocecal region being the most commonly involved site due to physiological factors that allow bacterial growth. Complications of gastrointestinal tuberculosis include obstruction, perforation, and malabsorption resulting from strictures, hyperplastic lesions, and inflammation.
TUBERCULOSIS. Presented by Dr KD DELE
Tuberculosis is a chronic, wasting, communicable disease, which made a huge comeback with the HIV pandemic, making it an opportunistic infection, and and an AID-defining infection. This presentation explores the different types of tuberculosis in terms of their locations (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) as well as in terms of their drug susceptibility. It also addresses the approach to the management of each one of these.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract that disrupt the ability to digest food and absorb nutrients. The two main types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which causes inflammation of the inner lining of the large intestine and rectum, and Crohn's disease, which causes transmural inflammation that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. Diagnosis involves a review of symptoms, physical examination, blood tests, stool tests, endoscopy, biopsies and imaging studies to determine if inflammation is present and if other causes can be ruled out.
Tuberculous Ileal Perforation in Post-Appendicectomy PeriOperative Period: A ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Case study urinary tract infection
This document provides information about urinary tract infections (UTIs). It discusses the anatomy of the urinary tract and areas that can be infected. The main types of UTIs are upper UTIs like pyelonephritis that affect the kidneys, and lower UTIs like cystitis that affect the bladder. Risk factors, clinical presentations, causative organisms, laboratory diagnosis including urine specimen collection and testing, and treatment are outlined. A case study of a 22-year old female patient presenting with fever and burning urination is presented, who is diagnosed with a UTI based on urine tests detecting E. coli bacteria. She is treated successfully with antibiotics and pain medications.
Splenic Abscess: a mysterious entity
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can range from asymptomatic bacteriuria to severe kidney infection. Common symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency and urgency. UTIs are more common in women than men. Types include cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis and pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection that can cause loin pain, fever and vomiting. It is generally treated with oral or IV antibiotics depending on severity. Complicated UTIs involve abnormal anatomy or immunity.
Acute pyelonephritis by N J V S PAVAN
1) Acute pyelonephritis is an infectious inflammatory process involving the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
2) It is commonly caused by ascending infection from the bladder or hematogenous infection by pyogenic bacteria like E. coli.
3) Clinically, it presents with fever, flank pain, nausea, vomiting and symptoms of a urinary tract infection like frequent urination and burning sensation.
malakoplakia
1. The patient was an 11-year-old boy referred for recurrent urinary tract infections who was found to have malakoplakia based on cystoscopy and biopsy findings.
2. Malakoplakia is a rare inflammatory condition caused by defective macrophage bacterial killing leading to granulomatous lesions. It most commonly involves the genitourinary tract.
3. Diagnosis is based on biopsy showing characteristic histological findings of Michaelis-Gutmann bodies within macrophages, indicating partially digested bacterial debris. The patient was started on long-term antibiotics for treatment.
Urology
Urinary tract infections are commonly caused by bacteria ascending from the urethra. Cystitis involves the bladder and symptoms include dysuria. Pyelonephritis extends to the kidneys and causes fever and flank pain. Prostatitis infects the prostate and causes irritable bladder symptoms. Various treatments include antibiotics depending on the type and severity of infection. Neoplasms of the urinary tract like prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and renal cell carcinoma can also cause urinary symptoms and are diagnosed and treated based on staging.
Urinary Tract Infection
Hydronephrosis is the dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces caused by obstruction of urine flow. A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria, viruses, or parasites infect the urinary tract. The document defines UTI and lists the most common causative organisms. It also discusses UTI risk factors, pathogenesis involving bacterial adherence and proliferation, and clinical manifestations such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis and prostatitis. Common symptoms are dysuria, urinary frequency, flank or back pain, fever, and nausea.
Neoplasms of thyroid gland
This document discusses the main types of thyroid carcinomas: papillary carcinoma (85% of cases), follicular carcinoma (5-15% of cases), medullary carcinomas (5% of cases), and anaplastic carcinomas (<5% of cases). Papillary and follicular carcinomas are well-differentiated and derived from thyroid follicular epithelium, while medullary carcinomas are derived from parafollicular C cells. Papillary carcinoma is the most common type and can occur at any age but most often between 25-50 years old. Follicular carcinoma is more common in women and presents at an older age than papillary. Medullary carcinoma secretes calcitonin and is
Thyroid surgery and neoplasms of thyroid
This document discusses the anatomy, surgical options, and types of neoplasms of the thyroid gland. It describes the thyroid as a brown, firm organ typically weighing 15-20 grams located in the neck. It discusses various surgical procedures for the thyroid including total thyroidectomy, lobectomy, and subtotal thyroidectomy. It also outlines the indications for different surgical approaches. Finally, it reviews the main types of benign and malignant thyroid tumors, including papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic carcinoma.
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma
The document summarizes the anatomy, physiology, histopathology, clinical features, investigations, staging, and management of thyroid gland tumors. It discusses the key points of thyroid anatomy and blood supply. The primary role is production of thyroid hormones which regulate metabolism. Benign and malignant tumors are described including papillary carcinoma which is the most common type. Clinical features, investigations like ultrasound and biopsy, TNM staging, and surgical treatment including total thyroidectomy are summarized. Post-operative management involves radioiodine therapy and thyroid hormone replacement.
More Related Content
What's hot
Splenic Abscess: Etiology, clinical spectrum and Therapy
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
update in Urinary tract infection
This document provides an overview of urinary tract infections (UTIs). It begins with an anatomical and physiological review of the urinary tract. It then discusses the pathogenesis of UTIs, noting that they usually involve bacterial invasion of the urothelium by pathogens like E. coli that enter through the urethra. The document outlines risk factors for UTIs and their significant health and economic burdens. It provides treatment guidelines for different types of UTIs and discusses alternatives to broad-spectrum antibiotics to minimize ecological impacts.
Intra-abdominal infections
This document discusses intra-abdominal infections, including types like peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscesses. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum that can be primary, secondary, or tertiary. Risk factors include liver disease and fluid in the abdomen. Diagnosis involves blood tests, fluid samples, imaging like CT scans. Treatment requires antibiotics with aerobic and anaerobic coverage as well as surgery. Common organisms include E. coli and Bacteroides. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is also discussed.
27 uti by mersha
This document discusses urinary tract infections (UTIs) in adults. It begins by defining UTIs as the presence of microbial pathogens in the normally sterile urinary tract. It then covers the epidemiology of UTIs, noting that they primarily affect females and are caused most commonly by E. coli. The pathogenesis section explains that UTIs usually originate from gut flora and ascend the urinary tract. Clinical manifestations can include symptoms of lower or upper tract infections. Diagnosis involves urine culture thresholds above 100,000 CFU/ml typically. Treatment depends on the type and location of infection, with uncomplicated lower UTIs typically treated with a 3 day course of antibiotics and more serious pyelonephritis requiring longer intravenous treatment
Hydatid disease of liver
This document provides information on hydatid disease, which is caused by the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus. It begins with a brief history of hydatid disease and descriptions of the Echinococcus species that cause it. It then discusses the life cycle of the parasite, passing between definitive hosts like dogs and intermediate hosts like sheep. Clinical features vary depending on the infected organ but may include abdominal pain or swelling. Diagnosis involves immunological tests and imaging modalities like ultrasound or CT. Untreated cases can lead to organ damage or failure.
Tb vs crohns
This document discusses the differences between Crohn's disease and tuberculosis of the intestine through clinical features, serology/immunology, radiology, endoscopy/colonoscopy, and histopathology. Some key differences include: Crohn's typically has a longer duration of illness (>12 months) and family history, while TB is more likely to present with fever and night sweats. Radiologically, TB often shows involvement of the ileocecal junction and ascites, while Crohn's can display skip lesions and transmural inflammation. Histopathologically, TB granulomas are typically larger and show caseation, while Crohn's granulomas are often smaller and single. Microbiological tests like PCR and
Candiduria
A 34-week preterm male infant was admitted to the NICU for respiratory support. During his hospital stay he developed sepsis and his antibiotic was changed. A urine culture then showed Candida albicans. The infant also had rising BUN and creatinine levels and yeast cells were found in his urine analysis. An ultrasound showed a hyperechoic lesion in the left renal pelvis with mild hydronephrosis. Risk factors for candiduria in infants include prematurity, catheterization, impaired immune system, prolonged antibiotic therapy, and underlying diseases. Diagnosis involves urine culture and microscopy to identify yeast cells. Treatment depends on the severity and location of infection.
Uti 2
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common and can affect both sexes. Escherichia coli is the most frequent cause of UTIs. UTIs can range from simple cystitis to complicated infections involving the kidneys. Diagnosis involves urinalysis and urine culture. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the infection, with antibiotics commonly used for acute cystitis and more serious infections sometimes requiring hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics.
Abdominal Tuberculosis surgical aspects
Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in India, with 40% of Indians harbouring the tuberculosis bacilli and over 2 million new cases reported in 2010 according to WHO. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is not uncommon, with the ileocecal region being the most commonly involved site due to physiological factors that allow bacterial growth. Complications of gastrointestinal tuberculosis include obstruction, perforation, and malabsorption resulting from strictures, hyperplastic lesions, and inflammation.
TUBERCULOSIS. Presented by Dr KD DELE
Tuberculosis is a chronic, wasting, communicable disease, which made a huge comeback with the HIV pandemic, making it an opportunistic infection, and and an AID-defining infection. This presentation explores the different types of tuberculosis in terms of their locations (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) as well as in terms of their drug susceptibility. It also addresses the approach to the management of each one of these.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract that disrupt the ability to digest food and absorb nutrients. The two main types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which causes inflammation of the inner lining of the large intestine and rectum, and Crohn's disease, which causes transmural inflammation that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. Diagnosis involves a review of symptoms, physical examination, blood tests, stool tests, endoscopy, biopsies and imaging studies to determine if inflammation is present and if other causes can be ruled out.
Tuberculous Ileal Perforation in Post-Appendicectomy PeriOperative Period: A ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Case study urinary tract infection
This document provides information about urinary tract infections (UTIs). It discusses the anatomy of the urinary tract and areas that can be infected. The main types of UTIs are upper UTIs like pyelonephritis that affect the kidneys, and lower UTIs like cystitis that affect the bladder. Risk factors, clinical presentations, causative organisms, laboratory diagnosis including urine specimen collection and testing, and treatment are outlined. A case study of a 22-year old female patient presenting with fever and burning urination is presented, who is diagnosed with a UTI based on urine tests detecting E. coli bacteria. She is treated successfully with antibiotics and pain medications.
Splenic Abscess: a mysterious entity
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can range from asymptomatic bacteriuria to severe kidney infection. Common symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency and urgency. UTIs are more common in women than men. Types include cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis and pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection that can cause loin pain, fever and vomiting. It is generally treated with oral or IV antibiotics depending on severity. Complicated UTIs involve abnormal anatomy or immunity.
Acute pyelonephritis by N J V S PAVAN
1) Acute pyelonephritis is an infectious inflammatory process involving the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
2) It is commonly caused by ascending infection from the bladder or hematogenous infection by pyogenic bacteria like E. coli.
3) Clinically, it presents with fever, flank pain, nausea, vomiting and symptoms of a urinary tract infection like frequent urination and burning sensation.
malakoplakia
1. The patient was an 11-year-old boy referred for recurrent urinary tract infections who was found to have malakoplakia based on cystoscopy and biopsy findings.
2. Malakoplakia is a rare inflammatory condition caused by defective macrophage bacterial killing leading to granulomatous lesions. It most commonly involves the genitourinary tract.
3. Diagnosis is based on biopsy showing characteristic histological findings of Michaelis-Gutmann bodies within macrophages, indicating partially digested bacterial debris. The patient was started on long-term antibiotics for treatment.
Urology
Urinary tract infections are commonly caused by bacteria ascending from the urethra. Cystitis involves the bladder and symptoms include dysuria. Pyelonephritis extends to the kidneys and causes fever and flank pain. Prostatitis infects the prostate and causes irritable bladder symptoms. Various treatments include antibiotics depending on the type and severity of infection. Neoplasms of the urinary tract like prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and renal cell carcinoma can also cause urinary symptoms and are diagnosed and treated based on staging.
Urinary Tract Infection
Hydronephrosis is the dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces caused by obstruction of urine flow. A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria, viruses, or parasites infect the urinary tract. The document defines UTI and lists the most common causative organisms. It also discusses UTI risk factors, pathogenesis involving bacterial adherence and proliferation, and clinical manifestations such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis and prostatitis. Common symptoms are dysuria, urinary frequency, flank or back pain, fever, and nausea.
What's hot (19)
Splenic Abscess: Etiology, clinical spectrum and Therapy
Splenic Abscess: Etiology, clinical spectrum and Therapy
Tuberculous Ileal Perforation in Post-Appendicectomy PeriOperative Period: A ...
Tuberculous Ileal Perforation in Post-Appendicectomy PeriOperative Period: A ...
Viewers also liked
Neoplasms of thyroid gland
This document discusses the main types of thyroid carcinomas: papillary carcinoma (85% of cases), follicular carcinoma (5-15% of cases), medullary carcinomas (5% of cases), and anaplastic carcinomas (<5% of cases). Papillary and follicular carcinomas are well-differentiated and derived from thyroid follicular epithelium, while medullary carcinomas are derived from parafollicular C cells. Papillary carcinoma is the most common type and can occur at any age but most often between 25-50 years old. Follicular carcinoma is more common in women and presents at an older age than papillary. Medullary carcinoma secretes calcitonin and is
Thyroid surgery and neoplasms of thyroid
This document discusses the anatomy, surgical options, and types of neoplasms of the thyroid gland. It describes the thyroid as a brown, firm organ typically weighing 15-20 grams located in the neck. It discusses various surgical procedures for the thyroid including total thyroidectomy, lobectomy, and subtotal thyroidectomy. It also outlines the indications for different surgical approaches. Finally, it reviews the main types of benign and malignant thyroid tumors, including papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic carcinoma.
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma
The document summarizes the anatomy, physiology, histopathology, clinical features, investigations, staging, and management of thyroid gland tumors. It discusses the key points of thyroid anatomy and blood supply. The primary role is production of thyroid hormones which regulate metabolism. Benign and malignant tumors are described including papillary carcinoma which is the most common type. Clinical features, investigations like ultrasound and biopsy, TNM staging, and surgical treatment including total thyroidectomy are summarized. Post-operative management involves radioiodine therapy and thyroid hormone replacement.
thyroid surgery
Surgery of the thyroid is indicated for diffuse or nodular goiters causing cosmetic or pressure symptoms, solitary nodules which pose a higher risk of malignancy, or primary thyrotoxicosis if medical treatment is not effective or tolerated. Preoperative treatment includes vocal cord assessment, antithyroid medication to treat thyrotoxicosis, and iodine or propranolol. Subtotal thyroidectomy is the standard procedure for simple or toxic goiters, removing most but not all of the gland. Potential complications include bleeding, respiratory issues, nerve paralysis, low calcium levels, underactive thyroid, and return of thyrotoxicosis.
Typhoid11
This document discusses typhoid, a potentially fatal illness caused by Salmonella bacteria. It provides a historical overview of typhoid dating back to ancient Greece. Key topics covered include the global distribution and risk factors of typhoid, symptoms and complications such as intestinal perforation. Surgical complications like perforation are described in detail, along with recommended treatment approaches. The document emphasizes the importance of prompt antibiotic treatment and good sanitation to reduce the impact of this disease.
The Endocrine System
The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce hormones to regulate various bodily functions. Key glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes. The hormones released include growth hormone, thyroxine, insulin, cortisol, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. Proper endocrine health relies on diet, stress management, exercise, sleep, and avoiding toxins.
An introduction to thyroid neoplasms
This document provides an introduction to thyroid neoplasms (tumors). It discusses the main types of benign and malignant thyroid tumors.
For benign tumors, it describes follicular adenomas, which are benign, encapsulated tumors showing follicular differentiation. For malignant tumors, it outlines the primary tumor types: epithelial tumors like papillary and follicular carcinoma, and non-follicular tumors like medullary carcinoma.
It then provides more detail on the most common malignant tumors. Papillary carcinoma accounts for 60% of thyroid cancers and often presents as multiple tumors. Follicular carcinoma spreads via angioinvasion and hematogenously. Anaplastic carcinoma is highly lethal and aggressive. Medullary carcinoma can
Rehab cervical through cocegeal power pt
This document discusses injuries to the spine from the cervical to coccygeal regions. It describes the anatomy of the spine and the types of injuries that can occur in each region. Cervical injuries are most common in car accidents and falls and can damage the spinal cord, potentially causing quadriplegia. Thoracic and lumbar injuries often result from falls or car crashes and can lead to paraplegia if the spinal cord is injured. Most spinal injuries are treated with immobilization, pain management, and physical therapy, while unstable fractures or disc injuries may require surgery. Outcomes depend on the level and severity of injury, especially whether the spinal cord is damaged.
Surg path thyroid.special
This document discusses various thyroid lesions including heterotopic thyroid tissue, thyroiditis, hyperplastic thyroid disorders like Graves' disease and nodular hyperplasia, and thyroid neoplasms. It provides details on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, morphology, treatment and prognosis of these conditions. The key lesions covered are heterotopic thyroid tissue, acute and granulomatous thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, multinodular goiter, follicular adenoma, and papillary carcinoma of the thyroid.
Thyroid neoplasms
This document provides information on the evaluation and management of thyroid neoplasms. It discusses the workup of solitary thyroid nodules including history, physical exam, diagnostic tests such as fine needle aspiration biopsy, and treatment options. It also describes the most common types of thyroid cancer - papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, and Hürthle cell carcinoma - detailing their presentation, pathology, staging, and surgical management. Prognostic factors and the limited role of radiation and chemotherapy are also mentioned.
Thyroid neoplasms
This presentation gives general overview of different types of thyroid neoplasm especially surgical management and recent advances
thyroid surgery important
The document discusses thyroidectomy, including:
- Types of thyroidectomy such as hemithyroidectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy, and total thyroidectomy.
- Surgical anatomy of the thyroid gland and related structures like the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
- Preoperative preparation, the surgical procedure, and postoperative management of complications like hemorrhage and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.
Molecular basis of thyroid neoplasm subhasish
This document summarizes the molecular basis of thyroid neoplasms. It discusses the common genetic mutations seen in different thyroid cancers, including BRAF mutations in papillary carcinoma, RAS and PAX8/PPARγ rearrangements in follicular carcinoma, and RET mutations in medullary carcinoma. It describes how these genetic alterations activate signaling pathways like MAPK that drive tumorigenesis. The document also outlines the diagnostic and prognostic significance of these molecular markers in thyroid cancer.
Surgical management of typhoid enteric perforation
there are various surgical options to treat enteric perforations in typhoid. the optimal choice of the method plays a significant role in the outcome of the treatment.
Neoplasms of the thyroid
This document discusses neoplasms of the thyroid gland, including benign and malignant types. It describes the most common benign neoplasm, adenoma, noting its histological variants. For malignant neoplasms, it outlines the main types - papillary adenocarcinoma, follicular adenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, and lymphoma. It discusses their characteristics, aetiology, presentation, investigations including FNAC, and treatment options.
mediastinal tumors investigations
This document discusses the diagnostic workup for mediastinal tumors. It begins by describing the different types of tumors that can occur in the anterior, middle, and posterior mediastinum. Signs and symptoms are non-specific but may include cough, chest pain, and weight loss. Chest x-ray is often the initial test, while CT scan provides more detail on location and tissue characteristics. MRI and nuclear imaging can further characterize masses. Tissue sampling methods include needle biopsy, mediastinoscopy, and thoracoscopy. Surgical procedures like mediastinotomy or thoracotomy may be needed in some cases. Laboratory tests help identify certain tumor types. A multidisciplinary approach is typically needed for diagnosis and treatment planning of
THYROID NEOPLASMS
This document summarizes different types of thyroid neoplasms including benign and malignant tumors. It discusses the pathology, clinical features, investigations and treatment for various thyroid cancers such as papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic carcinoma. Risk stratification for differentiated thyroid cancers is also mentioned. Hypothyroidism and its causes, types and treatment are briefly covered at the end.
Thyroidectomy Annual Academic Sessions Presentation
Here I discuss about the current management guidelines from British Thyroid Association and American Thyroid Association comparing those with the current practice in Sri Lanka
Viewers also liked (20)
Surgical management of typhoid enteric perforation
Surgical management of typhoid enteric perforation
Thyroidectomy Annual Academic Sessions Presentation
Thyroidectomy Annual Academic Sessions Presentation
Similar to SURGERY OF THE THYROID
abdominal tuberculosis
This document discusses abdominal tuberculosis, noting that it can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract. It spreads most commonly to the ileocaecal region. Presentation can be varied and nonspecific. Diagnosis involves ascitic fluid analysis, colonoscopy, and biopsy showing caseating granulomas. Treatment involves antitubercular therapy for at least 6 months. Abdominal tuberculosis incidence will likely rise with the HIV epidemic.
Complications of gall stone disease
Gallstone disease can cause several serious complications if left untreated. The most common complication is cholecystitis, which occurs when a gallstone becomes lodged in the cystic duct, causing inflammation of the gallbladder. If not treated, cholecystitis can progress to gangrenous cholecystitis, empyema, or gallbladder perforation in some cases. Other complications include cholangitis, Mirrizi's syndrome, gallstone ileus, emphysematous cholecystitis, and gallstone pancreatitis. Most complications require urgent or emergent surgical treatment to remove the gallbladder and any gallstones causing blockages or infections.
Splenic Trauma by Doctor Saleem
Splenic Trauma ,Blunt trauma abdomen, spleen anatonmy (Ligaments blood supply accessory spleens) , Mechanism of injury, Presentation (symptoms and signs) Management ( operative vs non operative ) Imaging techniques for spleen ( FAST CT Scan abdomen Angiography ) , Grades of Splenic injury , Criteria for non operative management , Surgical Management ( Splenectomy Vs Splenorrahphy Partial Splenectomy Autotransplantation ), Post operative complications , Overwhelming Post Splenectomy Sepsis ( OPSI ) ,Follow up Care ( Vaccination )
Renal Cancers Rationale
- Renal tumours include renal cell tumours, mesenchymal tumours, and neuroendocrine tumours in both children and adults. Renal cell carcinoma, specifically clear cell RCC, accounts for around 70% of kidney cancers.
- Treatment depends on tumour stage and grade. Organ-confined tumours may be managed with active surveillance, partial or radical nephrectomy. Advanced or metastatic disease may receive chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or targeted drug therapies. Nephrectomy can improve outcomes for metastatic disease.
- Minimally invasive techniques like cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, and high-intensity focused ultrasound are alternatives to surgery for select patients. However, long-term outcomes are still best
Renal Cancers Rationale
- Renal tumours include renal cell tumours, mesenchymal tumours, and neuroendocrine tumours in both children and adults. Renal cell carcinoma, specifically clear cell RCC, accounts for around 70% of kidney cancers.
- Treatment depends on tumour stage and grade. Organ-confined tumours may be managed with active surveillance, partial or radical nephrectomy. Advanced or metastatic disease may receive radiation, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy or palliative care.
- Nephron-sparing surgery aims to preserve renal function when possible for small, low-stage tumours. Complications include bleeding and impaired kidney function.
Liver abscess 1
This document discusses liver abscesses, including their classification, presentation, risk factors, and management. There are three main types of liver abscess - pyogenic (polymicrobial), amoebic (caused by Entamoeba histolytica), and fungal. Common symptoms include fever, right upper quadrant pain, and tender hepatomegaly. Risk factors vary depending on the type but include diabetes, cancer, travel to endemic areas, and alcohol use. Treatment involves drainage of pus via percutaneous or surgical methods along with antibiotics. Factors determining the need for drainage versus medical management alone depend on the size and characteristics of the abscess.
Rectal diseases
This document discusses various rectal diseases including prolapse, proctitis, polyps, benign lesions, and carcinoma. Rectal prolapse is classified as mucosal or full-thickness and can be caused by straining, weak pelvic floor muscles, or trauma from childbirth. Treatment depends on the type but may include injections, banding, or surgery. Proctitis is inflammation that can be caused by infection, radiation, or inflammatory bowel disease. Polyps are growths that can be removed endoscopically if small or via surgery if large. Benign lesions include endometriosis, hemangiomas, and neuroendocrine tumors. Rectal carcinoma is often treated with surgery such as anterior resection or
Entero cutaneous fistulae
This document discusses the management of small intestinal fistulae. It notes that fistulae can be classified as congenital or acquired, external or internal. Primary fistulae are caused by an underlying gut wall disease while secondary fistulae occur after injury. Outcomes depend on factors like fistula type (simple vs complex), output (high vs low), nutrition status, and presence of sepsis. Management involves resuscitation, nutrition support, delineating anatomy, and either allowing spontaneous closure or surgical closure. Surgical closure is often staged and aims to drain sepsis, resect diseased bowel, and reconstruct the GI tract. Complications can include recurrent fistulae or short bowel syndrome.
Endocrine tumours
This document discusses various types of endocrine tumours, including those originating in the pancreas, stomach, small bowel, and lungs. It provides details on insulinomas, gastrinomas, non-functional pancreatic endocrine tumours, rare functioning tumours, and neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. For each type of tumour, the document outlines characteristics such as incidence, location, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management approaches.
Fwd: Bambury tutorial Upper GI Surgery
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: UCD Graduate '09 None <ucdgrad09@gmail.com>
Date: 2009/2/12
Subject: Bambury tutorial Upper GI Surgery
To: ucdgrad09@gmail.com
She does not know that we have this so please don't print it and bring it to
the lecture
E570 abdominal tuberculosis
This document discusses abdominal tuberculosis, providing information on pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Some key points:
- Abdominal TB can involve the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, as well as the peritoneum and pancreatobiliary system. Extrapulmonary TB, including abdominal TB, is more common in HIV-positive patients.
- Common symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, weight loss, and changes in bowel habits. Ileocecal region is most commonly involved site.
- Diagnosis is challenging as findings are non-specific. Investigations include ascitic fluid analysis, colonoscopy, laparoscopy, and histopathology of biopsy samples.
-
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleed
This document discusses lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, including:
- Causes of lower GI bleeding in adults include diverticulosis, angiodysplasia, and colorectal cancers and polyps. Risk factors include low fiber diet and medications like NSAIDs.
- Evaluation involves history, physical exam, labs, and endoscopic procedures like colonoscopy to identify the bleeding source and provide treatment.
- Colonoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment but must be performed carefully in unstable patients. Angiography and nuclear scans can help localize bleeding in severe cases.
Kidney liver cysts
This document discusses renal-liver cysts and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. It provides an overview of cyst prevalence and classification systems like Bosniak and Gigot. Treatment options are discussed, including medical management with somatostatin analogues, interventional radiology procedures like arterial embolization and sclerotherapy, and surgical options like fenestration, resection and liver transplantation. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease causes cyst formation in the kidneys and other organs, often leading to renal failure by age 60.
Spleen
The document summarizes anatomy, functions, evaluation, indications for splenectomy, preoperative considerations, techniques for open and laparoscopic splenectomy, complications, and prevention of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection. Key points include that the spleen filters blood and fights infection, splenectomy is commonly performed for trauma or hematologic disorders, vaccinations and antibiotics can help prevent post-operative infection, and complications include bleeding, infection, and thrombosis.
Spleen.. Dr.banez surgery
The document summarizes anatomy, functions, evaluation, indications for splenectomy, preoperative considerations, techniques for open and laparoscopic splenectomy, complications, and prevention of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection. Key points include that the spleen filters blood and fights infection, splenectomy is commonly performed for trauma or hematologic disorders, vaccinations and antibiotics can help prevent post-operative infection, and complications include bleeding, infection, and thrombosis.
peritoneum.ppt
The document discusses the peritoneum, which is the largest serous membrane in the body. It is divided into parietal and visceral portions. The parietal portion lines body cavities while the visceral portion covers abdominal organs. The peritoneum has several functions including suspending organs, secreting fluid, and preventing infection spread. Inflammation of the peritoneum is called peritonitis and can be caused by infection or leakage of sterile fluids. Symptoms, treatment, and causes of specific peritoneal conditions like mesothelioma and carcinomas are also outlined.
Malignant obstructive jundice hegazy
This document discusses malignant obstructive jaundice and its causes such as gallbladder cancer and bile duct cancer. It provides details on the incidence, risk factors, pathology, staging, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of gallbladder cancer. Key points include that gallbladder cancer occurs predominantly in elderly people, has a poor prognosis, and is often diagnosed at late stages. Surgical resection is the main treatment for early stage disease while palliative options are used for advanced or unresectable cases. Prognosis depends on the pathologic stage, with T1a cancers having an excellent prognosis.
Gastric Cancer 09.
Gastric tumors can be benign or malignant. The most common malignant tumors are adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Risk factors for gastric cancer include H. pylori infection, diet, genetics, and conditions causing gastric atrophy. Early detection of gastric cancer improves survival rates. Treatment depends on the stage but may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Gastric lymphoma is usually non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and has a better prognosis than adenocarcinoma. GIST tumors originate in the stomach wall and can be benign or malignant depending on size and other characteristics.
Git Esophageal Cancer.
1) Esophageal cancer is often discovered late and has an overall 5-year prognosis of less than 10%. Even for potentially resectable esophageal cancer, 5-year survival is less than 30%.
2) The most common benign esophageal tumor is leiomyoma, which typically causes dysphagia or hematemesis if large. Malignant esophageal tumors are usually adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
3) Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma include alcohol, tobacco, HPV infection, radiation exposure, and achalasia. Symptoms include progressive dysphagia and weight loss. Diagnosis involves endoscopy with biopsy. Treatment depends on cancer staging and
Salivary gland disease.pptx
The document discusses diseases of the salivary glands including sialadenitis, obstruction and traumatic lesions, sialadenosis, and salivary gland tumors. Sialadenitis can be acute or chronic and is usually caused by bacterial or viral infection. Obstruction can be due to calculi, strictures, or trauma. Sialadenosis involves non-inflammatory swelling and is associated with various systemic conditions. Tumors include pleomorphic adenoma, Warthin's tumor, and carcinomas. Treatment involves surgery with potential adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy depending on tumor type, size, grade, and involvement of surrounding structures.
Similar to SURGERY OF THE THYROID (20)
More from shabeel pn
meaning of life and faith
Wisdom Global Islamic Mission വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്ന ജീവിതം എന്തിനു വേണ്ടി എന്ന വിഷയത്തിൽ ഉള്ള പുസ്തകത്തിന്റെ ONLINE കോപ്പി ഫ്രീ ആയി DOWNLOAD ചെയ്യാം ..ഷെയർ ചെയ്യുക
Swalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDF
The document discusses proper prayer etiquette according to Islamic teachings from the Prophet Muhammad. It provides guidance on posture, recitations, timing of movements and more. References are given for further reading. Key points include praying with humility and concentration, straightening the rows, reciting prayers aloud but not too loud, and following the Prophet's example in all aspects of prayer.
Malayalam 36
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Malayalam 36
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against developing mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Malakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavar
1. The document discusses how angels pray for and support humans in different circumstances and hardships according to the teachings of Islam.
2. Angels are said to pray for those traveling to seek knowledge, those entering the path of faith, those afflicted by misfortune or harm, and those helping others in need.
3. The angels continuously pray and offer support for humans in various situations such as sickness, hardship, loss of family or livelihood, and when fulfilling acts of worship or righteousness.
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
C_vdmlow \_n(A) was a wise and knowledgeable man who lived according to the teachings of God. He urged people to worship God alone without any idols or false beliefs. He preached to both large groups and individuals, patiently explaining the truth and guiding them to the right path with kindness, wisdom and logical reasoning. Many came to accept the true faith due to his efforts.
Lailathul qadar
The document discusses theories about what the term "Sūrat al-Jathiyah" refers to. Some scholars believe it refers to a specific chapter in the Quran that was revealed in the 27th year of prophethood. However, others argue there is no scholarly consensus on which chapter it corresponds to, as references to it are found scattered across multiple chapters. The document also explores perspectives on whether it refers to a specific year or recurring period in Islamic history.
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
The document discusses how people should treat others with compassion and acceptance, regardless of differences. It states that one should not judge others or make assumptions about them based on superficial attributes. It also advocates avoiding harmful speech and conflict, promoting understanding instead. The overall message is one of embracing diversity and showing kindness to all people.
Islamilae abhivaadyam
The document discusses the importance of speaking to others with wisdom. It provides several quotes from religious texts emphasizing that one should speak to both those who are present and absent, to those who are young and old, to the one who is wronging others as well as the one who is wronged. Speaking to others with wisdom can help guide them on the right path and bring people together through understanding and kindness.
Visarjana maryaathakal
The document provides guidance on proper etiquette for relieving oneself based on passages from religious texts. Some key points include:
1. Relieving oneself should be done in a private place away from roads and people's dwellings.
2. It is recommended to use one's left hand for cleansing oneself with water or stones after relieving oneself.
3. The area should be left clean and free of waste or odors when finished.
വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം
The document provides instructions for performing ablution (wudu) in 9 steps: 1) Say Bismillah; 2) Wash hands 3 times; 3) Rinse mouth 3 times and sniff water in/out of nose 3 times; 4) Wash face 3 times; 5) Wash right arm 3 times then left arm 3 times; 6) Wipe head once; 7) Wash right foot 3 times then left foot 3 times; 8) Finish by saying the shahadah. The document emphasizes performing wudu correctly before prayer.
The golden ages of islamic civilization
The document provides an overview of the golden ages of Islamic civilization between 600-1600 CE. It highlights key contributions Muslims made to various fields including:
- Mathematics (origins of algebra, trigonometry, calculus)
- Chemistry (founding principles, discovery of elements/acids)
- Medicine (anatomy, clinical practice, hospitals, ophthalmology)
- Physics (mechanics, automation)
- Other sciences like geography, astronomy, history
It also discusses the establishment of universities, libraries and houses of wisdom that promoted learning and knowledge production during this period. Figures like Ibn Sina, Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Razi, Ibn Khaldun made
Sunnathintae sthaanam islaamil
- The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is described as having conveyed the teachings of Islam to humanity in the clearest manner.
- Some narrations from his companions provide additional context about his character and mannerisms when explaining or discussing certain topics.
- His role was to communicate the message in the most understandable way for people to benefit from the guidance in both religious and worldly affairs.
Save your family before they burn
The document discusses the importance of protecting one's family from Hellfire by fulfilling one's responsibilities as a guardian. It outlines various ways for guardians like fathers, husbands, and leaders to spiritually and morally guide their families, such as teaching religious knowledge, enforcing obligations like prayers and charity, providing a worshipful upbringing, and shielding the home from sinful influences. Guardians are reminded that they will be held accountable for those under their care and must make efforts to save their families from punishment in the Hereafter.
Yaatraa maryaathakal
The document contains passages from religious texts in Arabic and other languages. It discusses concepts like prayer, charity, humility before God, and using prayer and good deeds to overcome hardships. The document emphasizes seeking guidance from God and living according to religious principles.
Urakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukal
The document contains guidance on various Islamic practices and principles from sources like the Hadith and Quran. It encourages acts like praying 33 times each for "Subhanallah", "Alhamdulillah", and "Allahu Akbar" as well as giving advice, remembering God, praying, and seeking forgiveness. It promotes peace and togetherness through Islam.
Pravachakanmaariloodae
This document provides information on 25 prophets in Islamic tradition. It lists their names and provides brief details about each prophet, including some of their family members, locations preached in, and miracles performed. The prophets discussed include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad among others.
Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkuka
The document is a collection of passages in an unknown language discussing various teachings and sayings attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. Some of the passages discuss inviting others to wisdom, following the example of the Prophet, seeking knowledge, and striving for peace. The document emphasizes living according to the guidance of the Prophet.
Namaskaara sheshamulla dikrukal
The document contains Islamic religious teachings and prayers in Arabic and other languages with translations. It promotes the worship of God and following Islamic principles of peace, justice, and righteousness. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of working together towards achieving peace through the global Islamic mission.
Hope..
1. The document discusses the concept of hope in Islam, describing it as an obligation directed solely towards Allah.
2. It explains that hope linguistically means wishing to achieve something and fearing something, while religiously it refers to attachment of the heart towards something one likes.
3. Maintaining a balance between hope and fear is important for Muslims, as fluctuating between the two keeps one drawing close to Allah through obedience and wary of disobeying Him.
More from shabeel pn (20)
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
Recently uploaded
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutions of Puzzles of Mathematics Escape Room Game in Spatial.io
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Recently uploaded (20)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
SURGERY OF THE THYROID
- 1. Surgical Problems In Typhoid