1. Sugar production generates large amounts of biomass waste that can be used as fuel for power generation. Bagasse and press mud from sugar mills can also be used to produce biogas.
2. Cogeneration of power from bagasse is an attractive renewable energy project that has been implemented successfully in many sugar producing countries. It provides carbon-neutral electricity to sugar mills and improves their economic viability.
3. Sugar mills treat their waste water through extended aeration ponds and intensive biological oxidation before discharging to rivers.
Wastewater Treatment for Sugar Industry Hülya Pala
I decided to share my another presentation about wastewater treatment which is especially about sugar industry to be beneficial for you.( The link for slide 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EP_fgp7zYKk)
Wastewater Treatment for Sugar Industry Hülya Pala
I decided to share my another presentation about wastewater treatment which is especially about sugar industry to be beneficial for you.( The link for slide 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EP_fgp7zYKk)
Powerpoint dealing with the processing of Pepper and Cardamom. It deals with the flowchart involving the processing of these spices. It also deals with the various unit operations involved and the kind of equipment which is used to for the unit operations. it deals with all the processing after harvesting to drying, cleaning, packaging, storage etc of the spices
This is a ppt on tea processing. It also include types of tea, and also acknowledge about Orthodox and CTC methods of production of tea. This ppt also include the benefit and medical use of tea.
Homogenization or homogenization is any of several processes used to make a mixture of two mutually non-soluble liquids the same throughout.When milk is properly homogenized, the cream will not rise to the top.Homogenization is regarded as a safe process that does not cause any problems in digesting milk. In fact, research is showing that homogenization may actually have some health benefits by making milk fat more digestible. Increased digestion of milk fat is huge.
INDUSTRAIL WASTE WATER FOR SUGAR CANE INDUSTRYSampath Kumar
This PPT gives the information about manufacturing process of sugar and various waste that are produced during the process and treatment for the waste before the disposal or for safe disposal with flow diagrams
Powerpoint dealing with the processing of Pepper and Cardamom. It deals with the flowchart involving the processing of these spices. It also deals with the various unit operations involved and the kind of equipment which is used to for the unit operations. it deals with all the processing after harvesting to drying, cleaning, packaging, storage etc of the spices
This is a ppt on tea processing. It also include types of tea, and also acknowledge about Orthodox and CTC methods of production of tea. This ppt also include the benefit and medical use of tea.
Homogenization or homogenization is any of several processes used to make a mixture of two mutually non-soluble liquids the same throughout.When milk is properly homogenized, the cream will not rise to the top.Homogenization is regarded as a safe process that does not cause any problems in digesting milk. In fact, research is showing that homogenization may actually have some health benefits by making milk fat more digestible. Increased digestion of milk fat is huge.
INDUSTRAIL WASTE WATER FOR SUGAR CANE INDUSTRYSampath Kumar
This PPT gives the information about manufacturing process of sugar and various waste that are produced during the process and treatment for the waste before the disposal or for safe disposal with flow diagrams
Efficient disposal of harmful effluents from Sugar IndustryChhavi Bansal
Sugar Industry is the second largest industry in the country.
The industry use sugarcane as the raw product along with other various chemicals to increase the face value of the final product.
Efficient disposal of harmful effluents from Sugar Industry. This documents gives you how the effluents from Sugar Industry like Molasses, Bagasse, wastewater and Mill mud are efficiently used so that it does not pollute the environment .
Huge amount of electricity is generated form bagasse from the sugar industry. The waste water is again treated in the factory itself. The recycled water is even used for irrigating fields. Also sugar mills even process the molasses to make ethanol.
Bagasse ash as a partial replacement to cement. This replacement can improve the properties of cement as well as, it reduces the effects over the environment.
Utilization of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash in Concreteijsrd.com
Utilization of industrial and agricultural waste products in the industry has been the focus of research for economic, environmental, and technical reasons. Sugar-cane bagasse is a fibrous waste-product of the sugar refining industry, along with ethanol vapour. This waste-product is already causing serious environmental pollution which calls for urgent ways of handling the waste. In this paper, Bagasse ash has been chemically and physically characterized, in order to evaluate the possibility of their use in the industry. X-ray diffractometry determination of composition and presence of crystalline material, scanning electron microscopy/EDAX examination of morphology of particles, as well as physical properties and refractoriness of bagasse ash has been studied.
Utilization Of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) In Concrete By Partial Replacemen...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of mechanical and civil engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in mechanical and civil engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behavior at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper has become a cheap commodity. This has led to a high level of consumption and waste. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry.
Sugarcane biofuels have a lot of potential as first generation fuel for Blending(EBP) to be a game changer in curtailing growing Hydrocarbon imports into India and also minimising emissions as oxygenate.
A root level leader of Gangakhed : Ratnakar GutteRatnakar Gutte
Gangakhed Sugar & Energy Limited, founded on September 28, 2007, is one of the greatest sugar makers public firms formed in Parbhani, Maharastra, India. They have a variety of skills that allow them to advance and differentiate themselves from competition. Excellent customer relationships, a solid infrastructure, two roller mill technology, and a diverse product line are among these abilities.
The organization's objective is to successfully manage the plants using BAST (best available systems and technology), to develop high-quality items, to set benchmarks, and to continually deliver excellence.
There are three directors and two signatories in the organization. Gangakhed Sugar & Energy Limited India's Chief Financial Officer (KMP) is Dattatray Ravan Gaikwad, and the CEO (KMP) is Rajendra Daulatrao Dongare. Kalpana Bhagwat Gutte, Ratnakar Gutte, and Vishnu Ambaji Mundhe are currently working as directors together.
Giant king grass pellets are made from giant king grass which is a high yield, dedicated energy crop-- as a low carbon, renewable replacement for coal to generate electricity and heat.
Hamdard Laboratories (India), is a Unani pharmaceutical company in India (following the independence of India from Britain, "Hamdard" Unani branches were established in Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) and Pakistan). It was established in 1906 by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed in Delhi, and became
a waqf (non-profitable trust) in 1948. It is associated with Hamdard Foundation, a charitable educational trust.
Hamdard' is a compound word derived from Persian, which combines the words 'hum' (used in the sense of 'companion') and 'dard' (meaning 'pain'). 'Hamdard' thus means 'a companion in pain' and 'sympathizer in suffering'.
The goals of Hamdard were lofty; easing the suffering of the sick with healing herbs. With a simple tenet that no one has ever become poor by giving, Hakeem Abdul Majeed let the whole world find compassion in him.
They had always maintained that working in old, traditional ways would not be entirely fruitful. A broader outlook was essential for a continued and meaningful existence. their effective team at Hamdard helped the system gain its pride of place and thus they made an entry into an expansive world of discovery and research.
Hamdard Laboratories was founded in 1906 in Delhi by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed and Ansarullah Tabani, a Unani practitioner. The name Hamdard means "companion in suffering" in Urdu language.(itself borrowed from Persian) Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed was born in Pilibhit City UP, India in 1883 to Sheikh Rahim Bakhsh. He is said to have learnt the complete Quran Sharif by heart. He also studied the origin of Urdu and Persian languages. Subsequently, he acquired the highest degree in the unani system of medicine.
Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed got in touch with Hakim Zamal Khan, who had a keen interest in herbs and was famous for identifying medicinal plants. Having consulted with his wife, Abdul Majeed set up a herbal shop at Hauz Qazi in Delhi in 1906 and started to produce herbal medicine there. In 1920 the small herbal shop turned into a full-fledged production house.
Hamdard Foundation was created in 1964 to disburse the profits of the company to promote the interests of the society. All the profits of the company go to the foundation.
After Abdul Majeed's death, his son Hakeem Abdul Hameed took over the administration of Hamdard Laboratories at the age of fourteen.
Even with humble beginnings, the goals of Hamdard were lofty; easing the suffering of the sick with healing herbs. With a simple tenet that no one has ever become poor by giving, Hakeem Abdul Majeed let the whole world find compassion in him. Unfortunately, he passed away quite early but his wife, Rabia Begum, with the support of her son, Hakeem Abdul Hameed, not only kept the institution in existence but also expanded it. As he grew up, Hakeem Abdul Hameed took on all responsibilities. After helping with his younger brother's upbringing and education, he included him in running the institution. Both brothers Hakeem Abdul Hameed and Hakim Mohammed
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi
In the heart of Singapore, where tradition meets modernity, He embarks on a culinary adventure that transcends borders. His mission? Ang Chong Yi Exploring the Cultural Heritage and Identity in Singaporean Cuisine. To explore the rich tapestry of flavours that define Singaporean cuisine while embracing innovative plant-based approaches. Join us as we follow his footsteps through bustling markets, hidden hawker stalls, and vibrant street corners.
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...IMARC Group
The Vietnam mushroom market size is projected to exhibit a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.52% during 2024-2032.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/vietnam-mushroom-market
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank
One of the top cities of India, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana and home to some of the biggest companies. But the other aspect of the city is a huge chunk of population that is even deprived of the food and shelter. There are many people in Hyderabad that are not having access to
3. The manufacture of sugar generates large quantities
of biomass waste such as rice husk, bamboo
dust, bagasse, coconut coir, jute and sticks.This
waste is ideal for use as fuel to generate power.
Press mud, which is discarded as a solid waste from
sugar mills and used as a manure or as a landfill, is
found to be an useful substrate for biogas production.
The waste water from sugar treatment plants is
normally subjected to extended aeration in ponds and
is ultimately made to undergo intensive biological
oxidation.
4. Sugar cane straw wastes can be recycled as active
additions once calcined in the temperature range
of 800 or 1000 C.
Chromatographic methods are also used in sugar
production processes (e.g.: green syrup and
molasses) to reduce the non sugars and to
increase the quantity of crystallisable sugar.
As the world’s largest sugar producer, Brazil has
the potential to be a market for bagasse-based
power generation worth $24B, yet less than 10% of
this opportunity is currently being fulfilled.
5. Indian Sugar Industry in India characterized by
High cost of production and 80% of the cost
production goes towards raw material alone
Old ,out dated and obsolete technologies,
Small factories i.e. less than 2500TCD
Relatively concentrating on Sugar only
Hence the need of the hour….
Sugar production alone is not profitable.
Electricity generation, production of Alcohol and
Ethanol are important to ensure sustainability and
financial viability and survival in the competitive
environment.
6. According to the International Sugar Organization
(ISO), Sugarcane is a highly efficient converter of solar
energy, and has the highest energy-to-volume ratio
among energy crops. Indeed, it gives the highest annual
yield of biomass of all species.
Roughly, 1 ton of Sugarcane biomass-based on
Bagasse, foliage and ethanol output – has an energy
content equivalent to one barrel of crude oil.
7. Sugarcane produces mainly two types of
biomass, CaneTrash and Bagasse.
CaneTrash is the field residue remaining after
harvesting the Cane stalk
Bagasse is the milling by-product which remains
after extracting sugar from the stalk.
The potential energy value of these residues has
traditionally been ignored by policy-makers and
masses in developing countries. However, with rising
fossil fuel prices and dwindling firewood supplies, this
material is increasingly viewed as a valuable
renewable energy resource.
8. Around the world, a portion of the CaneTrash is
collected for sale to feed mills, while freshly cut
green tops are sometimes collected for farm
animals.
In most cases, however, the residues are burned or
left in the fields to decompose.
CaneTrash, consisting of sugarcane tops and
leaves can potentially be converted into around
1kWh/kg, but is mostly burned in the field due to
its bulkiness and its related high cost for
collection/transportation.
9. Bagasse is the fibrous residue left over after milling
of the Cane, with 45-50% moisture content and
consisting of a mixture of hard fibre, with soft and
smooth parenchymatous (pith) tissue with high
hygroscopic property.
Bagasse contains mainly cellulose, hemi
cellulose, pentosans, lignin, sugars, wax, and
minerals.
The quantity obtained varies from 22 to 36% on
Cane and is mainly due to the fibre portion in Cane
and the cleanliness of Cane supplied, which, in
turn, depends on harvesting practices.
10. 1. Bagasse is usually combusted in furnaces to
produce steam for power generation.
2. Bagasse is also emerging as an attractive
feedstock for bioethanol production.
3. It is also utilized as the raw material for production
of paper and as feedstock for cattle.
11. Bagasse is often used as a primary fuel source for
Sugar mills; when burned in quantity, it produces
sufficient heat and electrical energy to supply all
the needs of a typical Sugar mill, with energy to
spare.
The resulting CO2 emissions are equal to the
amount of CO2 that the Sugarcane plant absorbed
from the atmosphere during its growing phase,
which makes the process of cogeneration
greenhouse gas-neutral.
12. Bagasse is used for our biodegradable takeaway
boxes and containers, our range of
disposable plates and bowls and our ice cream cups.
They are:
Reasonably priced: Comparative to paper and foil
products
Heat resistant up to 100˚C
Water resistant
Oil proof
Microwave safe
Freezer friendly
Breathable –Your food won’t sweat.
13. Bagasse paper
Bagasse makes a great alternative to wood pulp for
paper. Eco friendly toilet paper, serviettes and bowl
lids are made from a minimum of 60 % bagasse and
40% wood pulp from a certified sustainable
source. They are:
Recycled raw material – sugarcane waste fibres
Elemental Chlorine free – Bleached using an elemental
chlorine-free (ECF) process
Locally manufactured
FSC Certified
Recyclable
14. Cogeneration of Bagasse is one of the most
attractive and successful energy projects that have
already been demonstrated in many Sugarcane
producing countries such as Mauritius, Reunion
Island, India and Brazil.
Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP)
is the use of a heat engine or power station to
simultaneously generate electricity and useful
heat.
15. Renewable energy option that promotes
sustainable development
Takes advantage of domestic resources
Increase profitability and competitiveness in the
industry,
It cost-effectively address climate mitigation and
other environmental goals.
17. The power produced substitutes the conventional thermal alternative and reduces
greenhouse gas emissions.
In India, interest in high-efficiency bagasse based cogeneration started in the 1980s when
electricity supply started falling short of demand.
High-efficiency bagasse cogeneration was perceived as an attractive technology both in
terms of its potential to produce carbon neutral electricity as well as its economic benefits
to the sugar sector.
In the present scenario, where fossil fuel prices are shooting up and there is a shortage and
non-availability of coal, co-generation appears to be a promising development.The thrust
on distributed generation and increasing awareness for cutting greenhouse gas emissions
increases the need for cogeneration. Also it helps in controlling pollution from fossil fuels.
18. According to a Government policy regulating
cooperative sugar factories, the State Government
provides 5% of the capital expenditure on the
cogeneration project while the factory concerned
puts in an equal amount.
The Sugar Development Fund of the Union
Government provides 30% funding of capital
investment and the remaining is secured through
institutional funding. An investment of around Rs 4.50
crore per MW is needed to start a cogeneration plant
in a cooperative factory.
19.
20.
21. Stage of process in waste water treatment plant of
PT. Gunung Madu Plantations was designed as
follows:
1. oil-solid separation
2. equalization
3. anaerobic digestion
4. facultative decomposition with added degrading
bacteria
5. aerobic decomposition
6. stabilization
22. Before discharge the waste water to river
(Way Putak), the treated waste water should
be through monitor pond with has fish as a
bio-indicator. If the treated wastewater has
concentration lower than effluent standard
and has no problems with fish in monitor
pond, the treated wastewater can discharge
to the river.
23. Distillery Division
The Distillery Division at Bhavani, Erode
District,Tamilnadu produces over 60,000
litres of IndustrialAlcohol and Extra Neutral
Spirit per day from sugarcane molasses.
Alcohol produced in this distillery in the year
2012-13 is 139.04 Lakh Litres.
The distillery has set up a bio-gas plant with
the help of technical know-how from
France, to provide an alternate source of
energy.
24. Bio-Compost Fertilizer Unit
Bio compost is prepared in Sugar Unit I and II of Bannari Amman Sugars
Limited, by mixing the nutrient rich Pressmud from sugar mills with
Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium rich Spent wash obtained from
Distilleries.
Co-Generation Unit
The Co-Generation Plant for generating 20 MW power at the Sugar Unit-I
exports the surplus power to theTamilnadu State Electricity Board.The
Plant has generated 772.27 Lakh Units of power in the year 2012-
13.The Two Co-Generation Plants at the Sugar Unit II withTurbo
Alternators of capacities 16 and 20 MW, export the surplus power to the
Karnataka State Electricity Board's Grid.These two plants have
generated 1839.68 Lakh Units of power in the year 2012-13.
The Co-Generation Plant of 28.8MW capacity at our Sugar Unit-IV has
generated 1588.82 Lakh Units in the year 2012-13.
TheTotal Power Generation capacity of the four plants is now84.8MW.
The Four Co-Generation Plants have generated 4200.77 Lakh Units of
power and exported 2863.39 Lakh Units in the year 2012-13.
25. Wind Mill
The Alternate non-conventional renewable source of energy is the
ultimate answer for the future. Seven nos. of 1250 KWWTG from Suzlon
have been installed in Karunkulam, Radhapuram, Irukkandurai villages .
The power generated from the wind energy generators is fed to the
Tamilnadu State Electricity Board'sGrid and adjusted in the power
consumption of various industries, established by the group.These Wind
Turbines have generated 167.57 Lakh Units in the year 2012-13.
BIO-DIESEL
The Company's Bio Diesel Plant at Sathyamangalam,has commenced
production of 3000 litres of Bio Diesel per Day,from multi feed stock viz
Jatropha, Pungan seeds etc.
The company is now promoting aforestation by providing Pungam
seedlings to needy farmers, Panchayats and Schools etc for greening their
wastelands and provides an assured income to them by harvesting
Pungam seeds under buy back arrangement.
26. The Sugar Unit is a new addition into the
Bannari Group. It is a new Integrated Sugar
Complex comprising of 3600TCD Sugar and
25MW Co-generation Plants.
The new 25MW Co-generation power plant has
been synchronized withTamilnadu Electricity
Board Grid .
The Unit has crushed 10.43 LakhsTonnes of
Cane during the FinancialYear 2012-13.The Co-
Generation plant has produced 1372.10 Lakhs
Units of power and exported 1016.42 Lakhs
Units to the state Grid.