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subject complements - a noun, pronoun, or an
adjective that completes the
meaning of a linking verb
- there are two types: predicate
adjective and predicate nominative
Which sentence has a subject complement?
1. I like penguins.
2. The children were excited.
3. We are going to the museum this weekend.
We need to start thinking about sentences as
equations. Each “equation” needs three parts:
1. a subject 2. a verb 3. a complement
The “equation” for a linking verb sentence:
predicate noun-a noun or pronoun in the
predicate that identifies or explains
the subject of the linking verb
ex) I am a teacher.
Now you try!
1. The boy was only a kindergartener.
2. Monarch butterflies are insects.
Predicate Adjective-an adjective in the
predicate that describes the subject
of a linking verb
ex) I am happy.
Now you try!
1. He seemed excited but nervous.
2. The tomato turned red on the vine.

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Subject Complements - Predicate Adjectives & Nominatives Explained

  • 1. subject complements - a noun, pronoun, or an adjective that completes the meaning of a linking verb - there are two types: predicate adjective and predicate nominative Which sentence has a subject complement? 1. I like penguins. 2. The children were excited. 3. We are going to the museum this weekend.
  • 2. We need to start thinking about sentences as equations. Each “equation” needs three parts: 1. a subject 2. a verb 3. a complement The “equation” for a linking verb sentence:
  • 3. predicate noun-a noun or pronoun in the predicate that identifies or explains the subject of the linking verb ex) I am a teacher.
  • 4. Now you try! 1. The boy was only a kindergartener. 2. Monarch butterflies are insects.
  • 5. Predicate Adjective-an adjective in the predicate that describes the subject of a linking verb ex) I am happy.
  • 6. Now you try! 1. He seemed excited but nervous. 2. The tomato turned red on the vine.