SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Academic Writing Book Review
Edson Bolaños
Codigo:1085269998
Universidad Nacional abierta y a distancia (UNAD)
Septiembre 2016
Book Review Definition
 The book review is a critical
research of significance
arguments of a book for the
readers, the structure is
relevant and clearly in the
understanding process of this.
The writes for investigation has
been the main target for the
profesional writing
investigators.
 The essential of a book review
is the analysis and commentary
of academic writing structure
defining the types of lectures.
Main Characteristics
 Is the good analysis of a
summary of a book.
 Is the critical evaluation of a
text, event, subject etc.
 Also the review is consider in
Books, articles, literature, news
papers, essays and many other
forms of lecture.
 The most important element is
not just the summary but the
comentary is a fundamental
point in the process.
Writing reviews
 In the process of the lecture
reviewing to take notes about the
impressions and statements of
the lecture is an important part
into the description and support of
the thesis.
 The main topics of the writing
review are:
INTRODUCTION: The begin of the
review
SUMMARY OF CONTENT: The
analisys priorite.
EVALUATION: the organization of
paragraphs with single aspects of the
argument.
CONCLUSION: The final judgement
regard of the book.
Example.
Behind close doors
 N gaire Thomas 2004
 http://owll.massey.ac.nz/pdf/sa
mple-book-review.pdf.
.
References
 Essays:
http://www.esc.edu/online-
writing-
center/resources/academic-
writing/typs/book-review/.
 Types of review:
 http://www.esc.edu/online-
writing-
center/resources/academic-
writing/types/

More Related Content

What's hot

How to write a captivating article review
How to write a captivating article reviewHow to write a captivating article review
How to write a captivating article review
EssayMin
 
Writing an effective abstract
Writing an effective abstractWriting an effective abstract
Writing an effective abstract
Hashmat Tareen
 
Introduction to research article
Introduction to research articleIntroduction to research article
Introduction to research article
Saurab Sharma
 
Review of related literature by palak berchha
Review of related literature  by palak berchhaReview of related literature  by palak berchha
Review of related literature by palak berchha
palak berchha
 
Tips for Reading a Scientific Article
Tips for Reading a Scientific ArticleTips for Reading a Scientific Article
Tips for Reading a Scientific Article
McCain Library
 
Referencing
ReferencingReferencing
Referencing
salma niazi
 
Scientific writing paper
Scientific writing paperScientific writing paper
Scientific writing paper
Nu Powell
 
Literature review
Literature reviewLiterature review
Literature review
saim j
 
Writing a Literature Review
Writing a Literature ReviewWriting a Literature Review
Writing a Literature Review
Enoch Snowden
 
literature review
literature reviewliterature review
literature review
Dr Ritu Tripathi Chakravarty
 
Literature review and referencing
Literature review and referencingLiterature review and referencing
Literature review and referencing
Dr Lipilekha Patnaik
 
Preparing to write
Preparing to write Preparing to write
Preparing to write
Loc Pham Van
 
Literature review chapter
Literature review chapterLiterature review chapter
Literature review chapter
Zera Day
 
Group project
Group projectGroup project
Group projectShellnic
 
Why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
Why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paperWhy not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
Why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
Alexander Decker
 
11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
Alexander Decker
 

What's hot (19)

How to write a captivating article review
How to write a captivating article reviewHow to write a captivating article review
How to write a captivating article review
 
Writing an effective abstract
Writing an effective abstractWriting an effective abstract
Writing an effective abstract
 
Introduction to research article
Introduction to research articleIntroduction to research article
Introduction to research article
 
Review of related literature by palak berchha
Review of related literature  by palak berchhaReview of related literature  by palak berchha
Review of related literature by palak berchha
 
S1170136
S1170136S1170136
S1170136
 
S1170136
S1170136S1170136
S1170136
 
Tips for Reading a Scientific Article
Tips for Reading a Scientific ArticleTips for Reading a Scientific Article
Tips for Reading a Scientific Article
 
Referencing
ReferencingReferencing
Referencing
 
Scientific writing paper
Scientific writing paperScientific writing paper
Scientific writing paper
 
Literature review
Literature reviewLiterature review
Literature review
 
Writing a Literature Review
Writing a Literature ReviewWriting a Literature Review
Writing a Literature Review
 
literature review
literature reviewliterature review
literature review
 
Lit Review
Lit ReviewLit Review
Lit Review
 
Literature review and referencing
Literature review and referencingLiterature review and referencing
Literature review and referencing
 
Preparing to write
Preparing to write Preparing to write
Preparing to write
 
Literature review chapter
Literature review chapterLiterature review chapter
Literature review chapter
 
Group project
Group projectGroup project
Group project
 
Why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
Why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paperWhy not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
Why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
 
11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
11.why not reflect the outcome of your study in an academic paper
 

Viewers also liked

How to write a book review ?
How to write a book review ?How to write a book review ?
How to write a book review ?pratikkunpara006
 
Writing Book Reviews
Writing Book ReviewsWriting Book Reviews
Writing Book Reviews
Miss Makatche
 
Book review presentation 2012
Book review presentation 2012Book review presentation 2012
Book review presentation 2012
adriel_ow_yong
 
The secreat book review
The secreat book reviewThe secreat book review
The secreat book review
Tanuj Parikh
 
Writing a Book Review
Writing a Book ReviewWriting a Book Review
Writing a Book Review
K Covintree
 
Parts of an Essay
Parts of an EssayParts of an Essay
Parts of an Essayyoyo2012
 
How to write a good essay??
How to write a good essay??How to write a good essay??
How to write a good essay??guestb9454e5
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Book Review
Book ReviewBook Review
Book Review
 
How to write a book review ?
How to write a book review ?How to write a book review ?
How to write a book review ?
 
Writing Book Reviews
Writing Book ReviewsWriting Book Reviews
Writing Book Reviews
 
Book review presentation 2012
Book review presentation 2012Book review presentation 2012
Book review presentation 2012
 
The secreat book review
The secreat book reviewThe secreat book review
The secreat book review
 
Writing a Book Review
Writing a Book ReviewWriting a Book Review
Writing a Book Review
 
Parts of an Essay
Parts of an EssayParts of an Essay
Parts of an Essay
 
How to write a good essay??
How to write a good essay??How to write a good essay??
How to write a good essay??
 

Similar to Styles of academic writing

Literature review
Literature reviewLiterature review
Literature review
salonibansal21
 
PPT on literature review.pdf
PPT on literature review.pdfPPT on literature review.pdf
PPT on literature review.pdf
kwame Oduro Amoako (PhD)
 
PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)
PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)
PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)
wendyannebadion27
 
Essentials of Academic Writing
Essentials of Academic WritingEssentials of Academic Writing
Essentials of Academic Writing
Decible Warp
 
محاضرة 2
محاضرة 2محاضرة 2
كيفية كتابة المسح الأدبي
كيفية كتابة المسح الأدبيكيفية كتابة المسح الأدبي
كيفية كتابة المسح الأدبي
researchcenterm
 
MATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdf
MATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdfMATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdf
MATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdf
RatihAyuWulandari2
 
Marketing research writing track for grade 12 students
Marketing research  writing  track  for grade 12 studentsMarketing research  writing  track  for grade 12 students
Marketing research writing track for grade 12 students
Megha Nath poudel
 
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docx
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docxWRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docx
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docx
jeffevans62972
 
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptxPractical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
MICHAELBASOYJANDOG
 
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptxPractical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
MICHAELBASOYJANDOG
 
BUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docx
BUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docxBUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docx
BUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docx
felicidaddinwoodie
 
The literature review primer 2014
The literature review primer 2014The literature review primer 2014
The literature review primer 2014pvhead123
 
How to develop a literature review
How to develop a literature review How to develop a literature review
How to develop a literature review
EtieneIma123
 
Judul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdf
Judul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdfJudul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdf
Judul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdf
arief dian
 
The literature review primer (3)
The literature review primer (3)The literature review primer (3)
The literature review primer (3)
AminaAdam
 
literature review ppt..pptx
literature review ppt..pptxliterature review ppt..pptx
literature review ppt..pptx
AkshayVerma444592
 

Similar to Styles of academic writing (20)

Roy
RoyRoy
Roy
 
Literature review
Literature reviewLiterature review
Literature review
 
PPT on literature review.pdf
PPT on literature review.pdfPPT on literature review.pdf
PPT on literature review.pdf
 
PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)
PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)
PURPOSEFUL-WRITING-LATEST(literature review)
 
Essentials of Academic Writing
Essentials of Academic WritingEssentials of Academic Writing
Essentials of Academic Writing
 
محاضرة 2
محاضرة 2محاضرة 2
محاضرة 2
 
كيفية كتابة المسح الأدبي
كيفية كتابة المسح الأدبيكيفية كتابة المسح الأدبي
كيفية كتابة المسح الأدبي
 
MATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdf
MATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdfMATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdf
MATERIAL 1_REVIEWING THE LITERATURE.pdf
 
Marketing research writing track for grade 12 students
Marketing research  writing  track  for grade 12 studentsMarketing research  writing  track  for grade 12 students
Marketing research writing track for grade 12 students
 
bkrev09.pptx
bkrev09.pptxbkrev09.pptx
bkrev09.pptx
 
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docx
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docxWRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docx
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docx
 
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptxPractical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
 
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptxPractical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
Practical Research 1-2nd Quarter_edON.pptx
 
BUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docx
BUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docxBUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docx
BUSI 610Literature Review Title Page and Outline Rubric(50 P.docx
 
Lit review
Lit reviewLit review
Lit review
 
The literature review primer 2014
The literature review primer 2014The literature review primer 2014
The literature review primer 2014
 
How to develop a literature review
How to develop a literature review How to develop a literature review
How to develop a literature review
 
Judul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdf
Judul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdfJudul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdf
Judul, Abstrak dan Kata Kunci.pdf
 
The literature review primer (3)
The literature review primer (3)The literature review primer (3)
The literature review primer (3)
 
literature review ppt..pptx
literature review ppt..pptxliterature review ppt..pptx
literature review ppt..pptx
 

Recently uploaded

STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
kimdan468
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion DesignsDigital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
chanes7
 
Multithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race condition
Multithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race conditionMultithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race condition
Multithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race condition
Mohammed Sikander
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Wasim Ak
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
chanes7
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 

Recently uploaded (20)

STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion DesignsDigital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
 
Multithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race condition
Multithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race conditionMultithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race condition
Multithreading_in_C++ - std::thread, race condition
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 

Styles of academic writing

  • 1. Academic Writing Book Review Edson Bolaños Codigo:1085269998 Universidad Nacional abierta y a distancia (UNAD) Septiembre 2016
  • 2. Book Review Definition  The book review is a critical research of significance arguments of a book for the readers, the structure is relevant and clearly in the understanding process of this. The writes for investigation has been the main target for the profesional writing investigators.  The essential of a book review is the analysis and commentary of academic writing structure defining the types of lectures.
  • 3. Main Characteristics  Is the good analysis of a summary of a book.  Is the critical evaluation of a text, event, subject etc.  Also the review is consider in Books, articles, literature, news papers, essays and many other forms of lecture.  The most important element is not just the summary but the comentary is a fundamental point in the process.
  • 4. Writing reviews  In the process of the lecture reviewing to take notes about the impressions and statements of the lecture is an important part into the description and support of the thesis.  The main topics of the writing review are: INTRODUCTION: The begin of the review SUMMARY OF CONTENT: The analisys priorite. EVALUATION: the organization of paragraphs with single aspects of the argument. CONCLUSION: The final judgement regard of the book.
  • 5. Example. Behind close doors  N gaire Thomas 2004  http://owll.massey.ac.nz/pdf/sa mple-book-review.pdf. .
  • 6. References  Essays: http://www.esc.edu/online- writing- center/resources/academic- writing/typs/book-review/.  Types of review:  http://www.esc.edu/online- writing- center/resources/academic- writing/types/