The document discusses using strategic environmental assessment (SEA) as a tool for managing the transboundary Chenab River Basin between India and Pakistan. It summarizes factors for successful SEA of the Mekong and Mara rivers, including agreements between countries and stakeholder participation. While the Chenab shares some success factors like monitoring stations, cooperation between India and Pakistan is limited compared to other basins. The study concludes SEA could provide recommendations but was only partially effective for other basins due to lack of implementation.
Background, sustainable development, principles of Rio Declaration, Espoo Convention, understanding difference in policy, plan, program & project, key elements of SEA, benefits of SEA.
This presentation was delivered as part of ICEM and PACT training course on Strategic Environmental Assessments in the context of energy development in the Greater Mekong Subregion in May 2016.
Background, sustainable development, principles of Rio Declaration, Espoo Convention, understanding difference in policy, plan, program & project, key elements of SEA, benefits of SEA.
This presentation was delivered as part of ICEM and PACT training course on Strategic Environmental Assessments in the context of energy development in the Greater Mekong Subregion in May 2016.
Laws and Policies on Climate Change in BD: BCCSAPPreeti Sikder
After completion of this lesson, students will be able to -
a) understand the adaptation and mitigation measures taken by Bangladesh government;
b) describe the six pillars of BCCSAP
Environmental conventions and protocols.
. Introduction to the Terms.
• Contrast between the Terms.
• Principal Global initiatives and Participations.
• Significance.
• Results.
• Core locations.
• Implementing Organisations.
• Major Conventions and;
• Major Protocols.
Environmental Impact Assessment is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
Baseline data is a significant part of EIA. As the proverb says "Look before you leap". Every environmental aspect should be considered before initiating each and everything. The baseline should be well-known about an environment.
Session 6: River Health and Hydropower on the Lancang River was hosted by EcoFish and the Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University at the 2017 Greater Mekong Forum on Water Food and Energy. After three years works of implementing the WLE project on 'Balancing River Health and Hydropower Requirements in the Lancang River Basin', we have made progress in balancing river health and hydropower requirements in the Lancang River Basin. This Session will present results from the project. The impacts of hydropower on river health, environmental management of hydropower with a perspective on river health, and transboundary environmental effects of Chinese dams will be summarized and discussed at the session. In addition to presenting research findings and development advances, the session will also share experience and lessons learned in China with Mekong countries that are seeking hydropower to propel economic and social development.
The two countries in southern Africa have classic configuration of being located in transboundary basins. There are many similarities as regards their interdependence on riparians. The presentation summarises possible complementarity and consistency in transboundary water management. The findings are based on almost 30 months of work in the region.
Laws and Policies on Climate Change in BD: BCCSAPPreeti Sikder
After completion of this lesson, students will be able to -
a) understand the adaptation and mitigation measures taken by Bangladesh government;
b) describe the six pillars of BCCSAP
Environmental conventions and protocols.
. Introduction to the Terms.
• Contrast between the Terms.
• Principal Global initiatives and Participations.
• Significance.
• Results.
• Core locations.
• Implementing Organisations.
• Major Conventions and;
• Major Protocols.
Environmental Impact Assessment is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
Baseline data is a significant part of EIA. As the proverb says "Look before you leap". Every environmental aspect should be considered before initiating each and everything. The baseline should be well-known about an environment.
Session 6: River Health and Hydropower on the Lancang River was hosted by EcoFish and the Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University at the 2017 Greater Mekong Forum on Water Food and Energy. After three years works of implementing the WLE project on 'Balancing River Health and Hydropower Requirements in the Lancang River Basin', we have made progress in balancing river health and hydropower requirements in the Lancang River Basin. This Session will present results from the project. The impacts of hydropower on river health, environmental management of hydropower with a perspective on river health, and transboundary environmental effects of Chinese dams will be summarized and discussed at the session. In addition to presenting research findings and development advances, the session will also share experience and lessons learned in China with Mekong countries that are seeking hydropower to propel economic and social development.
The two countries in southern Africa have classic configuration of being located in transboundary basins. There are many similarities as regards their interdependence on riparians. The presentation summarises possible complementarity and consistency in transboundary water management. The findings are based on almost 30 months of work in the region.
By Voradeth Phonekeo, Mekong River Commission, Laos
Presented at the Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy Phnom Penh, Cambodia December 7-9, 2011 Session 5: Improving hydropower planning and assessment
GEF and Integration of Activities in Biodiversity and International Waters Iwl Pcu
Development Objective: To Contain Existing Damage and Prevent Further Environmental Degradation of the Gulf of Aqaba’s Coast, Coral Reefs and Marine Ecosystem.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#4, IRBM implementation in nepal challenges and opportuni...ICIMOD
This presentation is the part of 12-day (28 January–8 February 2019) training workshop on “Multi-scale Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) from the Hindu Kush Himalayan Perspective” organized by the Strengthening Water Resources Management in Afghanistan (SWaRMA) Initiative of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), and targeted at participants from Afghanistan.
Presented by IWMI's Luna Bharati, Senior Researcher-Hydrology Water Resources, at a high level policy dialog held in Kathmandu, Nepal, on April 27, 2016.
This presentation was delivered on the 10th of December 2018 in Vientiane by Jeremy-Carew-Reid at the MRC final stakeholder workshop as part of the Environmental Study of the Lancang-Mekong Development Plan (LMDP) project.
60 years of Kariba Dam: implications for downstream water qualityDAFNE project
Presentation held at the 12th Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) PhD congress on 26 April 2019. The IBP PhD congress is a unique platform for doctoral students of our institute to present and share their research work, to build network, and to interact among each other outside the normal day-to-day environment.
Mekong Water Utilization Project (WUP) 2000-2007 (Monier-Illouz)Iwl Pcu
Presentation given by Esther Monier-Illouz at the 4th Biennial GEF International Waters Conference during the focused learning discussion on SAP's and Adaptive Management.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
1. Legal Aspects Of Transboundary River Basin Management
And Policy Guidelines Using Strategic
Environmental Assessment As A Tool For
Chenab River Basin Management
Dr. Bilal Ahmad Zafar Amin, Kinza Irshad
Department of Environmental Sciences, CUI,
Abbottabad
2. TRANSBOUNDARY RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT
• Trans-boundary river management is a historical challenge between river basins sharing
countries across the globe.
• Climate change and rapid population growth adds to further hydropolitical conflicts over
distribution of water and river resources, thus has becoming key challenges in South Asia.
• Trans-boundary river conflicts and hydropolitical tensions have been increasing between
India and Pakistan over time
• The cascade of hydropower and damming projects on the Chenab River Basin (CRB)
further increases conflicts between two states.
COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus
3. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA)
COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus
Different assessment tools have been used globally to support
trans-boundary river basin management
Strategic
Environmental
Assessment
(SEA)
Environmental Impact Assessment of:
1. Policies
2. Planning
3. Programmes
4. Laws
4. ADVANTAGES OF STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA)
• Aims to avoid conflicts, and to support socio-environmental integration and
environmental friendly decision making
• Provide an early platform for consultation amongst key stakeholders for river basin
sharing countries
• SEA acts as a planning instrument for trans-boundary river planning globally
5. CHENAB RIVER BASIN
• Chenab River is one of the natural resource of
Pakistan.
• It starts from Himalaya and its length is 960km.
• It is the significant part of irrigation system of
Pakistan
COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus
6. OBJECTIVE
The study investigates the role of the SEA in the
Mekong and Mara river basins planning and its
compatibility for the Chenab River Basin (CRB)
COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus
8. METHODOLOGY
COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus
Review of academic literature
• Journals
• Books
• Thesis
• Treaties
• EIA and SEA reports
• Protocols
Structured interviews with two
international SEA experts, involved in SEA
of:
• Mekong River Basin
• Marra River Basin
9. Summary of factors and conditions of successful SEA of the
Mekong River Basin
S # Factors and conditions of successful SEA for the Mekong river basin
1 The Mekong River agreement of 1995 and Mekong River Commission
2 Obligation of prior consultation and notification on development plans
3 Availability of financial resource to conduct theSEA study
4 Continuous strategic planning cycle and The Initiative of sustainable hydropower programme of Mekong River
Commission
5 Stakeholder participation
6 Public awareness
7 Continuous studies about the impacts of hydropower plans on fisheries, livelihoods, and biodiversity and regional
SEA studies
8 Transboundary EIA/SEA guidelines of 2002 and 2010
10. Summary of factors and conditions of successful SEA of
the Mara River Basin
S # Factors and conditions of successful SEA for the Mara River Basin
1 The EAC agreement of 1999 and the protocol on environment and natural resource management of 2006.
2 Previous studies, including "Biodiversity policy and action plan and The assessment of Reserve Flows for the Mara
3 Lake Victoria Basin Commission with authority and commitment
4 Transboundary SEA/EIA guidelines of LVBC 2005
5 USAID, WWF and governments of Kenya and Tanzania support
6 Availability of financial resource
7 Political support from government and community
8 Continuous studies about the impacts of development activities on river hydrology, biodiversity and livelihoods
provided baseline information for SEA MRB
11. Summary of possible factors and conditions of successful
SEA of the Chenab River Basin
S # Success factors for the SEA Chenab River Basin
1 Indus Water Treaty of 1960 provides guidelines for further cooperation and addressing issues between India and
Pakistan.
2 Indus Water Commissions of India and Pakistan could be a vital platform to supervise SEA studies.
3 The SEA experience of India and Pakistan within countries can be replicated in trans-boundary prospective.
4 World Bank's role is important to increase cooperation between two countries for joint management ideas.
5 International development organizations provide support India and Pakistan to improve their environmental
assessment procedures and skills of officials.
6 Academic research, regional SEA/EIA studies and feasibility studies could be a good source of information for SEA of
Chenab River Basin
7 Hydrological and weather monitoring stations already exists on Indus Water System it could provide data for the SEA
study of the CRB
12. KEY FINDINGS
• The study shows that the major success conditions for the SEA study of
the Mekong River Basin included Mekong River Agreement of 1995.
• Similarly, the key success conditions for the SEA study of the Mara
River Basin included the East African Community agreement of 1999.
• The study documented possible success conditions for the SEA study
of the CRB including the Indus Water Treaty of 1960.
COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus
13. CONCLUSION
• It is concluded that although the SEA as assessment tool provided interesting
contributions for the Mekong and Mara river management, the level of success was
limited because the recommendations were not accepted or partially implemented.
• Although, the CRB complies most of success factors and conditions of successful
SEA study, those which were recorded in the Mekong and Mara case studies except
the level of cooperation between India and Pakistan is limited and Indus Water Treaty
of 1960 is missing environment and joint management.
COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus
15. • literature consisted of academic literature (including journals, books,
and thesis), treaties, EIA/SEA methodology documents, protocol
documents, SEA reports and websites. The factors and conditions of
successful applications in these case studies were documented and
the investigation was based on predefined variables Additionally,
structured interviews were held with two international experts, who
were directly and indirectly involved in the SEA study of the Mekong
River Basin (MRB). The selection criteria for both case studies were
based on economies of countries, conflicts, level of cooperation and
trans-boundary river management agreements.