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STONE TYPES
AND FINISHES
- V I S H E S H J O S H I
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
1. Basalt and Trap:
• Uses: Road Metal, for rubble
masonary, foundation work,
etc.
• Localities: maharastra, Bihar,
Gujarat, Bangal and MP
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
2. Chalk:
• Uses: In preparing glazier’s
putty, as colouring material in
manufacturing of Portland
cement
• Localities:Same as Limestone
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
3. Gneiss:
• Uses: Street Paving
• Localities: Madras, Mysore,
Bihar, A.P, etc
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
4. Granite:
• Uses: Steps, Sills, Facing
work, Bridge Piers, Columns,
Road Metal and it is unsuitable
for carving
• Localities: Kashmir, Madras,
Punjab, Rajasthan, M.P, etc
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
5. Kankar:
• Uses: Road
Metal,Manufacture of
hydraulic lime
• Localities: North and Central
India
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
6. Laterite:
• Uses: Building stone, Road
Metal, Rough Stone Masonry,
etc.
• Localities: Bihar, Orissa,
Mysore, M.P, etc.
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
7. Lime Stone:
• Uses: Floors, Steps, Walls,
Road Metal, Manufacture of
lime in blast furnaces, etc.
• Localities: Maharastra,
Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat,
etc.
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
8. Marble:
• Uses: Flooring ,Facing Work,
Columns, Steps, ornamental
Work, etc. It takes nice polish and
can easily be sawn and carved
• Localities: Rajasthan, Maharastra,
Gujarat, A.P, Mysore, etc.
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
9. Murum:
• Uses: Blindage for metal
roads, for fancy paths and
garden walls
• Localities:Bihar, Orissa,
Mysore, M.P, etc
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
10. Sand Stone:
• Uses: Steps, Facing Work,
Columns, Flooring, Walls,
Road Metal,etc
• Localities: A.P, M.P, Punjab,
Rajasthan, Maharastra,
Gujarat, etc
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
11. Quartzite:
• Uses: Retaining Walls, Road
Metal, Concrete Aggregate,
etc
• Localities: Bengal, A.P,
Himachal Pradesh, Madras,
U.P, etc
TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES
AND THEIR LOCALITIES
12. Slate:
• Uses: Roofing Work, Sills,
Damp Proof courses, etc
• Localities: U.P, M.P, Bihar,
Madras, Rajasthan and
Maysore
SELF FACED FINISH
SCABBLNG FINISH
HAMMER DRESSED FINISH
TOOLED FINISH
PUNCHED FINISH
BOASTED FINISH
PLAIN FINISH
DRAGGED FINISH
MOULDED FINISH
POLISHED FINISH
STONES CONSIDERED IN THE
PROJECT
Granite:
• Reason: It is hard, durable and it is available in different collours, highly resistant to the
natural forces, can take nice polish.
• Use: Steps, Sills, Kitchen platform
Marble:
• Reason: It can take good polish and it is available in different colours.
• Use: Flooring

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Stone types and finishes

  • 1. STONE TYPES AND FINISHES - V I S H E S H J O S H I
  • 2. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 1. Basalt and Trap: • Uses: Road Metal, for rubble masonary, foundation work, etc. • Localities: maharastra, Bihar, Gujarat, Bangal and MP
  • 3. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 2. Chalk: • Uses: In preparing glazier’s putty, as colouring material in manufacturing of Portland cement • Localities:Same as Limestone
  • 4. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 3. Gneiss: • Uses: Street Paving • Localities: Madras, Mysore, Bihar, A.P, etc
  • 5. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 4. Granite: • Uses: Steps, Sills, Facing work, Bridge Piers, Columns, Road Metal and it is unsuitable for carving • Localities: Kashmir, Madras, Punjab, Rajasthan, M.P, etc
  • 6. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 5. Kankar: • Uses: Road Metal,Manufacture of hydraulic lime • Localities: North and Central India
  • 7. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 6. Laterite: • Uses: Building stone, Road Metal, Rough Stone Masonry, etc. • Localities: Bihar, Orissa, Mysore, M.P, etc.
  • 8. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 7. Lime Stone: • Uses: Floors, Steps, Walls, Road Metal, Manufacture of lime in blast furnaces, etc. • Localities: Maharastra, Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat, etc.
  • 9. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 8. Marble: • Uses: Flooring ,Facing Work, Columns, Steps, ornamental Work, etc. It takes nice polish and can easily be sawn and carved • Localities: Rajasthan, Maharastra, Gujarat, A.P, Mysore, etc.
  • 10. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 9. Murum: • Uses: Blindage for metal roads, for fancy paths and garden walls • Localities:Bihar, Orissa, Mysore, M.P, etc
  • 11. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 10. Sand Stone: • Uses: Steps, Facing Work, Columns, Flooring, Walls, Road Metal,etc • Localities: A.P, M.P, Punjab, Rajasthan, Maharastra, Gujarat, etc
  • 12. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 11. Quartzite: • Uses: Retaining Walls, Road Metal, Concrete Aggregate, etc • Localities: Bengal, A.P, Himachal Pradesh, Madras, U.P, etc
  • 13. TYPES OF THE STONES, THEIR USES AND THEIR LOCALITIES 12. Slate: • Uses: Roofing Work, Sills, Damp Proof courses, etc • Localities: U.P, M.P, Bihar, Madras, Rajasthan and Maysore
  • 24. STONES CONSIDERED IN THE PROJECT Granite: • Reason: It is hard, durable and it is available in different collours, highly resistant to the natural forces, can take nice polish. • Use: Steps, Sills, Kitchen platform Marble: • Reason: It can take good polish and it is available in different colours. • Use: Flooring