Here is a draft essay on America's transformation into an urban nation:
America's Transformation into an Urban Nation
When the United States was founded in the late 18th century, it was predominantly a rural, agrarian society. Most Americans lived on farms or in small villages scattered across the countryside. Large cities were rare, with the largest, New York, home to only around 33,000 residents in 1790.
However, over the course of the 19th century, America began its transformation into an increasingly urbanized nation. The Industrial Revolution brought new manufacturing jobs to cities, attracting a wave of immigrants from Europe and migrants from rural America. Rapid population growth, coupled with the rise of factories needing large pools of workers,