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Urban Current Issues and Approaches slides for Sustainable Urban Landscape Design course.
Master Sustainable Urban Design, Razak Faculty, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Challenges faced in emergency response phase in urban areasAshique Hasan
The world is now facing a rapid growth of urbanization mainly in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Now the time has come to give more attention to urban people as the humanitarian agencies faced lots of difficulties in emergency response phase in urban areas. And some of the difficulties are very challenging and uncommon compared to rural areas. The uncontrolled urbanization due to unexpected migration towards urban areas is one of the underlying causes for that. Beside these lack of good governance and peoples accountability also responsible for stimulating the migration process towards urban areas. This paper tries to focus the causes of migration. And how it turns into hazard in urban perspective and create difficulties for the humanitarian agencies job during emergency response phase. Basing on case study of Haiti and Chile earthquake this paper highlights the gaps and limitation of the government’s disaster plan and following with some recommendations.
Effects of Urbanization
Urbanisation Advantages And Disadvantages
Essay about Problems Due To Urbanization
Urbanization
Effects of Urbanization
Effects Of Urbanization
Solution Of Urbanization
Urbanization And Development Of Urbanization
Impact Of Urbanization On Urban Areas
Urbanization Of Urban Population Growth Essay
Why Does Urbanization Occur? Essay
The Causes And Effects Of Urbanization In Africa
The Importance Of Urbanization
Urbanization In The United States
Suburbanization Essay
Urbanization in Africa Essays
Explaining the Term Urbanisation Essay
Essay On Urbanization In The Gilded Age
Why Does Urbanization Occur? Essay
Urbanisation: City and Urban Areas
The Importance Of Urbanization
Conclusion On Urbanisation In Mumbai
Urbanisation
Urbanization Of Urban Population Growth Essay
Essay on Urbanization and Human Influence
Essay about Problems Due To Urbanization
The Importance Of Urbanization
The Causes And Effects Of Urbanization In Africa
Impact Of Urbanization On Urban Areas
Gilded Age Urbanization
The Effects of Urbanization
Urbanization and Its Effects
Effects Of Urbanization
Urbanization and Urban Growth
Urban Current Issues and Approaches slides for Sustainable Urban Landscape Design course.
Master Sustainable Urban Design, Razak Faculty, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Challenges faced in emergency response phase in urban areasAshique Hasan
The world is now facing a rapid growth of urbanization mainly in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Now the time has come to give more attention to urban people as the humanitarian agencies faced lots of difficulties in emergency response phase in urban areas. And some of the difficulties are very challenging and uncommon compared to rural areas. The uncontrolled urbanization due to unexpected migration towards urban areas is one of the underlying causes for that. Beside these lack of good governance and peoples accountability also responsible for stimulating the migration process towards urban areas. This paper tries to focus the causes of migration. And how it turns into hazard in urban perspective and create difficulties for the humanitarian agencies job during emergency response phase. Basing on case study of Haiti and Chile earthquake this paper highlights the gaps and limitation of the government’s disaster plan and following with some recommendations.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
1. What Was The Industrial Revolution
Throughout eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain, there was a major shift caused by social,
economic and political changes, now commonly known as the Industrial Revolution. Historians,
though, are still haunted by whether this was a revolution or an evolution due to the varying rate of
each individual change. Britain's population boom, rapid technological advancements, and the mass
migration of workers from the countryside to cities contributing to mass–production of goods in
factories and strong economic growth in areas such as the textile industry, mark this period as
predominantly a revolution, however, it was also partially an evolution as poor working conditions
were gradually addressed over a much longer time span.
One of the core ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of changes that occurred were a revolution, as seen through the population boom, the
rapid rate of technological inventions, and the mass migration of workers from rural areas to cities
as a result of technological developments driving the agricultural revolution. However, there were
changes which happened over a much longer time period, for example, the slow rate at which
working and living conditions of workers in cities and mines were addressed by the government,
making this period both an evolution and a
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2.
3. Persuasive Essay On Rail Transportation
Trains are everywhere in our society, we have jokes, toys, movies, and children's television shows,
but did you know rail transport started in 6th century Greece? The city of San Antonio, Texas is a
fast–growing metropolitan city that has a very tremendous amount of people. It has been estimated
that the city will grow by another million people in the next ten to twenty years. San Antonio's
traffic is becoming a huge issue and is quickly approaching to be one of the most congested areas in
the states. The public transport in San Antonio consists of a very complex bus system, taxicabs,
Trolley's downtown, and the growing market of ridesharing drivers. San Antonio has had many talks
and negotiations throughout the last two decades on getting a Light Rail system constructed to help
with public transportation. This proposal is for specific businesses, the city of San Antonio and
Bexar County to come to a funding agreement.
Funding for projects is always a topic of discussion, payments for a sculptor to sculpt a statue, and
hiring wrecking crews for doing their job are just small examples. The funding cost for Light Rail is
extremely high when it comes to construction, these prices are something that a any+ billionaire can
personally handle. These prices are always subject to change because of materials used and the
constant change of technology. Through the talks of this new transit system coming to San Antonio,
different funding options have been suggested, raising taxes,
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4.
5. The Goals Of Sustainable Development : The Goal Of...
The goal of sustainable development is a generally agreed upon one, the Brundtland report's
definition is the most commonly cited, that it is of to "meet the needs and aspirations of the present
without compromising the ability to meet those of the future" (Brundtland). However, with the
growing international concern of environmental issues it has become more difficult to find
consensus on where the focus should be to best make an impact.
The Brundtland report is one of the primary sources on sustainability, but because of its wide scope
the concerns are generalized. Those in poverty and developing areas put a larger strain on the
environment than those in developed countries, either because there is a need for basic survival or
because of the need to use raw materials to create the infrastructure needed to support growing
populations (Brundtland). The number of people living in urban populations has doubled in
developed regions, however in developing countries its quadrupled. There are few cities in the
developing world that have the resources and infrastructure to handle their quickly growing
population. While cities of the industrial world also have a huge impact on the environment, most
have both the means and resources to help manage their environmental impact and inner–city decay
in a way that cities in developing countries do not (Brundtland). Beyond the physical ability, in
many developing countries the local government's institutional and legal structures are
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6.
7. Disaster Assessment And Planning Guide
B4. Disaster Assessment and Planning Guide
The ages most affected by disasters are disabled, lower income, and the African American
population. The group has a lower attainment of education and lower economic status. African
Americans have a health tendency towards hypertension and cardiac issue that in time of disaster
their medications may become inaccessible or unaffordable and stress will be increased. There is a
link on the emergency preparedness site to register individuals with special needs. (Emergency
Management of Linn County, 2011). The age range with the highest number of mentally disabled
people is 21–64 which is about evenly split between females and males (Linn County, Iowa (IA),
2015).
The community has become more attuned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
July 2015, Cedar Rapids approved the first step in the flood protection plan to begin (Cedar Rapids
Metro Economic Alliance, 2015).
B5. Windshield Survey
The county was settled around 1838. The major city of Cedar Rapids continues to urban sprawl with
several communities sitting on the boundaries as bedroom communities. There is a mix of houses in
styles. The central area has houses built around pre 1940 and are two story or bungalow style with
detached garages. The yards are small and houses close together. These homes typically have
window air conditioners. As you move out from the center the houses change to ranch style around
1000–1200 square feet, with larger yards. Moving further out, the style changes to many different
configurations and various square footage. On the outside of the city are larger homes with larger
yards.
The city has 96 park sites throughout and has ten outdoor and one indoor municipal pools for use.
Greene Square Park, in downtown Cedar Rapids, is undergoing a renovation that will be completed
in 2016 (Cedar Rapids, Parks, 2014). Linn County has 29 parks (My County Parks, 2015). Linn
County has 19 bike trails that are supported by federal, state, city, and private funds (Linn County
Trails Association, 2015). The area has an adequate number of recreation areas.
The neighborhoods that are delineated are in the city center. The areas have signs posted notating the
neighborhood. The boundaries are made of the river and main
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8.
9. The World 's Urban Population
1 Introduction background From 2011 to 2050 it is expected that the world urban population is rise
from 7.4 billion to 9 billon. Much of this will be in the cities of developing and less developing
countries (World Urbanization Prospects the 2011 Revision, 2012). Therefore maximum of the
development will happen in Asia and Africa. Population will be living in urban areas by 2020 and
2035 respectively. It is forecast that the world's urban population will grow by 1.4 billion during the
period of 2011 and 2030. China will be Share 276 million and India be 218 million in this
increment. India will account for slightly over 15.5% of increase the world urban population (World
Urbanization Prospects the 2011 Revision, 2012). Urban population is growing and that are going to
be face problem like congestion and pollution. India contribute 6% of world Road accidents and
10% of world road death rate. More than the 1.41 lakh people die in road accidents and more than 1
million deadly road accident take place every year. They are mostly of pedestrians or cyclist. For
them there is hardly devoted space on road (Jain, 2014). Indian cities are urbanizing and population
is increasing 280 million in 2001 and 590 million by 2030 probably. Motor vehicle population in
India has increase by 100 times from 1951 to 2004, while the road network as expended only 8
times. This has caused huge strain on the urban transport infrastructure, which is already of
overcapacity coupled with problems of
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10.
11. Chapter 9-Review Questions
Erin Allbritton BIO103 4/5/17 Professor Van Brekulen
Chapter 9–Review Questions
1. What is urbanization? Which countries are the most urbanized? The least urbanized? What is the
urbanization trend today in largely rural nations? Urbanization is a process in which people
increasingly move from rural areas to densely populated cities.
2. What is an urban agglomeration? Give an example. An urban agglomeration is a urbanized core
region that consists of several adjacent cities or megacities and their surrounding developed suburbs.
Las Vegas, Nevada is an example of an urban agglomeration.
3. What are some of the problems brought on by rapid urbanization?
4. How can a city system be analyzed from an ecosystem
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12.
13. How Gentrification Has Created New Urban Development
Another Way to Understand Gentrification
Introduction
As urban development progressively changes people's living behaviors, gentrification has created
new urban movements for everyone to follow. It refers to the special migration in population who is
seeking either a better living space and/or a better employment environment through an intra–city
moving. As many studies have discovered, the future global population growth will only take place
in the urban area. It is projected to be a 70% of the 9 billion future populations to live in cities in
2050. (Maarten Hajer 61) As the observable trend along with the major bus routes in San Francisco
and Oakland, it makes people believe that gentrification will become an unpreventable force to ...
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(Figure 2) As Rojas disclosed for the similar urban pattern in Los Angles, the physical restructuring
highly depend on the regional racial characteristic and everyday live experience. (40–42)
The symbolic meaning of figures and printing scheme reflects how local community describes the
culture environment through their own ways. The style of street art well reflects the desire of local
resident. Some symbols, as shown in Figure 2, make the community to be aware of the special
atmosphere and culture identity. Local artist choose to draw their living attitude and personal
impression on visible urban space to enrich the texture of Gentrification. Given the special setting,
the visual impression of a community can be the best reflection of the appealing of gentrification.
Unbalanced Housing Development
Gentrification also describes diversified urban housing developments. Many historical cases has
proven that natural forces will drive the urban development towards the way that is in favor of
market economy. For instance, Federal Property Owner of Detroit refused to accept racial
heterogenetic communities in the city since the mid 1940s; it created times of conflict that lied in
homeownership right and civil right. (Sugrue Thomas 218–220) As a more desirable living
environment is created, property prices go up in the central business district and stimulates price of
living. The special clustered pattern then attracts more capitals to move in and pull firms
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14.
15. Grant Wood American Gothic Analysis
What is Gothic? Gothic writing stages the most profound feelings of dread and tensions in a culture.
It uncovered the mysterious and baffling, as well as goes too far between this world and the
following, the known and the obscure, the speakable and the unspeakable. While researching the
American Gothic from internet, I found out that different from European Gothic, American Gothic
was more likely related to countryside. Grant Wood is effectively one of America's most well–
known specialists because of his notorious work American Gothic. Indeed, even today, while a few
people may never forget Grant Wood's name or even the title of the picture, they unquestionably
dependable perceive American Gothic when they see it. This one painting is referred ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He develops what he would accept to be outside of the artistic creation, chickens, dairy animals,
feeds and a smokehouse; all exceptionally regular things that would be found on a homestead which
is a reasonable supposition. John Stone puts contemplations to the general population's demeanors,
he investigates why the man looks so grave, and the ladies look so grieved. He translates the man as
being eager, needing to return to the homestead work, and the ladies with an outflow of attempting
to recall if the stove was off. Nothing about what they are the deduction or why they have the
expressions they do. On the off chance that anything I would have deciphered the ladies uniquely in
contrast to John Stone, and would have seen her as irate or irritated and not astounded. The artwork
and the ballad appear to supplement each other but not contend. They are both extremely fascinating
as discrete pieces, however together can recount the full story. There is a consistent stress of the
work that is ceaseless, an update that life doesn't stop for anything. Mike Michaelson, a travel writer,
works for Art Institute of Chicago, had written a newspaper about American Gothic by Grant
Woods. In his newspaper, he described the original of the painting and the view of Czech and
Slovak. According to, "In the heart of Cedar Rapid's Czech Village, Zindrick's Czech Restaurant,
with its light oak paneling and lace curtains,
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16.
17. The Importance Of Urbanization
3) Urbanization is extremely rapid across the world. So, it is very important for every developing as
well as the developed countries to make a Resilient city. Resilient cities are the one that has
developed capacities to help absorb future shocks and stresses to its social, economic, and technical
systems and infrastructures to still be able to maintain essentially the same functions, structures,
systems, and identity." As the definition clearly states about how to make the city to be more stable
due to extreme usage of resources that leads to the degradation of resources and the environment.
Throughout the world due to the increase in the urbanization that is shift of people from the rural
places to the urban region in search of employment. This is due rapid growth of industries where
they are need of people for working. Due to this there is a rapid utilization of resources and also
there is a economic downturn that has led to the poverty.
There are seven key elements that form a resilient city they are A) Renewable Energy city which
involves the usage of renewable power source like water, solar, wind and many other renewable
resources. B) Carbon Neutral City in this complete zero emission is maintained that can also be said
as zero emission city. C) Distributed City this involves the distributed population in a place to
reduce the population density and make that 'Green Infrastructure'. D) Photosynthetic City will have
a greener place by growing the food locally andto
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18.
19. Canyon Lake : A Popular Place Of Recreation For The...
Canyon Lake has always been a popular place of recreation for the citizens of Rapid City. Former
Pennington county official C. E. completely encapsulated the pleasure that Canyon Lake brings to
the citizens of Rapid City in one simple statement, "I know of nothing which adds to the real
pleasure of living in a community so much as does a body of water" (C.E. Smith). But this
picturesque local park is not as pure as it seems, the small local reservoir has many unhealthy
ecological problems hidden below the surface of the water. This a problem that could jeopardize the
health of the lake, as well as the recreation of this park, therefore it is imperative to clean and
improve the health of this lake. The Reservoir is a small man–made ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to Mike Kintigh of the South Dakota Game Fish and Parks, Canyon Lake is regularly
stocked with catchable–sized rainbow trout. Catchable–sized rainbow trout are defined as being
between eleven and fifteen inches. Mike used the phrase " Stock and Take" while describing Canyon
Lake, according to him this means that fish are regularly stocked every three weeks for the purpose
to be caught by anglers. He stated that the main purpose of Canyon lake was for fun, entertainment,
and recreation (Mike Kintigh, Game Fish and Parks). This is obviously true due to the fact of the
popularity of canyon lake.
Alternatively, to those who support the clean up of Canyon Lake, the price is a trivial factor in the
grand scheme. Proponents of revitalizing the reservoir argue that cleaning the lake would positively
affect the health of the lake, the recreation of the park, and even the revenue of surrounding
businesses. Many of the problems plaguing this body of water can be with a few simple steps. The
water testing showed many detrimental environmental effects. Measurements of Canyon Lake were
done using a classroom set of water testing chemicals. The pH level of the water was six point five
on the pH scale, this is common and does not show any problems with Ph. The nitrate level was
unusually high for a body of water measuring point one parts per million. Grievously, the reservoir
tested positive for
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20.
21. A Brief Note On The Population Of Noida
POPULATION OF NOIDA:
RIDERSHIP AT VARIOUS METRO STATIONS THE PIE CHART IS REPRESENTING THE
NUMBER OF PASSENGERS USING THE PARTICULAR METRO STATION PER DAY
Ridership of different metro Stations per month
SECTOR 18 – 22974
BOTANICAL GARDEN – 22000–25000 (Approx.)
NOIDA CITY CENTER – 25000 (Approx.)
FUTURE PROJECTIONS
According to UN Asia Pacific Human Development New Delhi is going to be largest city in terms
of population with 26 million by the year 2020 followed by TOKYO at the top with 37 million
people. This figure is self–explanatory and is going to impact NOIDA as well as it is going to be the
next self–sufficient market for the corporates.
Metro is a main ingredient to what NOIDA is going to have and be in the next couple of years.
There are various factors responsible for the growth potential of NOIDA and the connectivity,
decongested routes, seamless travel is mandatory for all these.
The various factors for the future projections are:
Proximity to the Capital territory (DELHI)
Agriculturally fertile land
Development of Greater Noida, Noida– Greater Noida Expressway
Various proposals for Transportation Infrastructure development
FNG Expressway
Noida –Greater Noida Expressway
Rail connection with Ghaziabad at one end and Tughlakabad at the other end
Linkage with the MRTS of Delhi
A part from all these factors the expansion of metro connectivity plan is also in process:
Sector 71 to Noida Extension – a 7 km stretch
City
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22.
23. How To Write A Sample Of A Thesis
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee: Prof. Christian
Pongratz, Associate Dean Maria Perbellini and Prof. Dustin White for their support during the
development of this thesis. Without their collaboration and guidance this thesis would not have been
possible. I would also like to thank the Fabrication Shop team at the College of Architecture,
especially Mike West for sharing their knowledge in fabrication and always being willing to help. In
addition, I would like to thank the other departments within Texas Tech which provided me with
knowledge with topics specific to their field. From civil engineering department, Dr. Sang–Wook
Bae whose help was extremely important for this thesis. From the electrical engineering department,
special thanks to those students who volunteered their time for this project to come to a full circle:
Nicholas Wilson, Kirwa Boit, and principally Kenyan Burnham who was actively collaborating
since the conception of this thesis. Also, I would like to give thanks to all of those who have
supported and challenged me throughout my academic career. Finally, I will always be thankful to
my family and friends for their unconditional support which has allowed me to accomplish
everything in life, specially my mother. Thank you. TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III TABLE OF FIGURES IV ABSTRACT V
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Briefly on Fabrication in Architecture 1 Thesis Project
Description 4
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24.
25. Indi The Architecture Of Community
1. Introduction
"A City is not an accident but the result of coherent vision and aims."
– Leon Krier, The Architecture of Community
India is moving towards fast paced economic growth. After India entered Open Market Operations
under the leadership of Prime Minister P.V. Narsimha Rao, economic policies endured lots of
opportunities for foreign direct investment further offering people new windows of employment and
growth of the nation overall. In the reports of McKinsey 's India 's Urban awakening, "it has been
mentioned that many countries are facing problems of aging population whereas India
comparatively has a young and growing population which is a potential demographic advantage".
For this advantage to work wonders, India needs urban centers with better transportation,
infrastructural facilities and housing. In the very same report of McKinsey, "it said that the urban
economy will provide 85 percent of total revenue, which will finance development nationwide".
Thus report of McKinsey indirectly states that cities are the engines of growth, hence with better
transportation system and infrastructure the urban development will enhance at a faster pace.
Public transportation takes a special place in city 's smooth functioning, since it offers mobility and
access to people in accomplishing their daily tasks. Technological advancement and rise in incomes
have made people to rely more on private mode of transport due to poor services by public transport
agencies in India.
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26.
27. New York City, Tokyo And Paris
Introduction: With all major cities in the world, such as: New York City, Tokyo and Paris, comes a
exceptional transit system. Whether its is subways, buses, light rail transit (LRT) or a combination
of the above, they all perform a crucial role in transporting people from one destination to the next.
Since opening in 1954, Toronto's Transit Commission, also known as the TTC, has a system that just
about cover every part of Toronto, with 4 subway/rapid transit lines, 143 bus and 11 streetcar routes
in 2015, (TTC, 2015). Unfortunately, the TTC is still plagued with many problems, such as:
unexplained delay and overcrowding, which decline the riderships and revenues (Curry, 2016;
Hume, 2016). Furthermore the population of the greater toronto area (GTA) is expected to grow in
the upcoming years, Toronto's transit system would not be ready for the increase in capacity
(CrosstownTO, 2014). Therefore in order to increase the transit system's capacity and make it more
appealing, more LRT/Bus lines would need to be built in the GTA due to their constructability,
benefits to society and the environment, flexibility in suburbs and their low risks in meeting
ridership goal.
Constructability
Planning and constructing a new transit system is simple and inexpensive task . Everyones loves the
idea of subways, those electric powered trains can travel at rapid speeds of 24–39 km/hr with their
own right of way and carry over 1500 passengers per train and serve as the backbone of any
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28.
29. Basic Concepts Of Urbanization And Urban Growth Essay
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Basic concepts on urbanization and urban growth
Urbanization and urban growth are two different concepts often found in the literature of urban
studies. The distinction should be noted that urbanization refers to proportion of the national
population living in the urban areas, and urban growth refers to an increase in urban population size,
independent of rural population (Haregewoin, 2005). In contrast, urbanization can be viewed and
perceived to mean a lot of things depending on how it is used. It can be viewed as a characteristic of
social and economic processes and interactions affecting both population and land. Clark (1982)
defined urbanization as a spatial and social process which refers to the change of behavior and social
relationships which occur in a society as a result of people living in towns and cities (Nduwayezu,
2015). Oguz (2004) argued that urbanization has been increasing since World War II, and has not
shown any sign of decline and is likely to continue in to the twenty first century. Fast urbanization
has led to a conversion of rural area in to built–up areas and loss of green spaces in cities. These
changes in land use and land cover concern loss of agricultural, forest land and loss of vacant areas.
According to Lind field and Steinberg (2012) Urbanization is a highly dynamic process that takes
place in cities and puts pressure on the urban environment. This is being fueled by population
explosion throughout that world. A
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30.
31. City Of Hamilton: A Case Study
What can be done to improve a city that has already been developed? This was the question posed to
the City of Hamilton in regards how Hamilton, a city that has been forgotten, could be revitalised.
The best way to revitalise an area is to make it more accessible. The Light Rail Transit or LRT is key
to ensuring Hamilton gets the improvement it needs to have the ability to be a major economic
contributor in the future. What the City has proposed is the best way to improve the newly
revitalised Hamilton. With a LRT along King connecting Mcmaster to Eastgate, the East and West
of Hamilton will be connected in a more efficient way than ever before. Furthermore, with the LRT
running along James street the waterfront will be connected to ... Show more content on
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However, with an LRT you would be building above ground and while this will cause a short term
amount of heavy construction and traffic, it would not threaten the city's structure, only further
develop it. While many people would agree that a LRT is better than a subway to build, what about
buses? Why can't Hamilton just deploy more buses? While this seems like an easy solution, the LRT
provides the better solution. Buses go with the flow of traffic, and have to stop more than LRT's,
causing backups on the road. With more buses on the road the traffic will only increase. However,
with the LRT, they will get all the advances from the lights and will not stop a much as the average
distance between stops is 800m–1km (Kalinowski. T. 2013, Oct. 28). As opposed to buses where the
average distance between stops is half than that. In fact, an early study suggested that the inclusion
of an LRT in Hamilton would not cause gridlock or conversion of major roads into two way roads
(Dongen, M. V. 2016, August 03. LRT Would Have Mixed Results on Car Traffic: Study.). Hence
the LRT in Hamilton has little to no cons in regards to traffic, in contrast to the a transit system
which would make traffic worse. Other Canadian cities that have an LRT are Edmonton, and
Calgary where they have seen great improvements to the traffic in their city because of it. Besides
Hamilton, the city of Waterloo is also looking at
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32.
33. Metro Rail Services At Kochi City
1 Executive Summary
This project discusses the Metro rail services to be build in Kochi city. Rapid urbanization and
intense commercial developments in the recent past have resulted in steep rise in travel demand,
putting Kochi's transport infrastructure to stress. With mega projects such as 'SMART CITY, 'INFO
PARK', 'FASHION CITY' and "Vellarpadam Container Terminal", etc. on the anvil, travel demand is
expected to shoot up, strengthening the need for augmenting the transport infrastructure in Kochi
region. In the absence of a mass transport system, there has been a steep increase in the number of
personalized motor vehicles in GCDA area. The number of registered motor vehicles in this area
was 68,271 in 1987 and it grown to 4,46,959 in the year 2003. 64% of these vehicles are two
wheelers. This large number of motor vehicles is resulting in rise in air pollution, increased number
of road accidents, and slowing down of average vehicular speeds.
Peak hour traffic demand on Alwaye–Petta Corridor has been assessed as 13,681 phpdt for the year
2015 and this is likely to increase 21065 phpdt by the year 2025. Road–based public transport,
therefore, can not meet this demand. There is an urgent need to introduce a light Metro system in the
city to provide fast, safe, economic, and environment–friendly mode for mass movement of
passengers. Carrying capacity of Light Metro System is upto 25,000 phpdt, which will be adequate
to take care of the traffic problems for Greater Cochin
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34.
35. Automation in Transportation Fare Collection Essay
INTRODUCTION
Automation in transportation fare collection represents a major technological advancement in the
history of urban public transportation. "The move toward changes in the technology and
methodology of fare collection has indeed become the order of the day as older and larger transit
systems search for more efficient collection, better revenue control and effective marketing
technique" (Jones, 1985).
The purpose of this project is to determine the feasibility of implementing different automated
technologies in transportation system within Metro Manila areas and other cities in the Philippines
to assist in the collection and accounting of passenger fares.
The study includes the following objectives:
1. Review the current ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While in rural and provincial areas simple "paper and pencil" method may be used. While this
simpler methods may require less infrastructure i.e. computers, communications equipment etc, they
may actually be less efficient, requiring more time for personnel to consolidate data, invoice for
services, and complete other data management requirements.
Some larger modernized transit systems are already using automated/electronic methods of
collecting fares, tracking ridership information, and invoicing companies for rides. Electronic
method has two basic parameters for fare payments, these are (1) Payment options i.e. single–ride,
multi–ride, period pass, stored value, and post payment; and (2) Payment media i.e. cash, token,
paper ticket, magnetic ticket, smart card, credit card, debit /ATM card, and transit vouchers. In
addition to this method, some cities have also implemented software solutions to automate their data
collection, analysis and reporting in as much as possible. The Breeze by MARTA used in North
America and The Client Ridership Referral and Financial Tracking (CRRAFT) system used in
Mexico are some of the examples of this type of software solutions aside from the customised
software applications and commercial off–the–shelves systems are also available.
The Metro Manila Development Authority
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36.
37. South Dakota Homelessness Case Study
Homelessness is a problem in many communities across the United States. It is particularly sad
when one sees women and children that are homeless. The Cornerstone Rescue Mission Women and
Children Home in Rapid City, South Dakota addresses this need in this particular community. They
serve pregnant women, single women, Veteran women, girls under the age of 18 with their mother,
and boys under the age of 16 with their mother. A community assessment was completed on this
population to identify strengths and their particular needs; interventions were then done based on
these needs.
Identification of Community Rapid City, South Dakota was established in 1876 by John Brennan
and Samuel Scott (Rapid City Chamber of Commerce, 2017). They decided ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, there is many ways to get to Rapid City along with ways to move around the city. The
Rapid City Regional Airport is a vital way of transportation for this region. There are many airlines
that serve this area such as Allegiant Air, American Airlines, Delta Airlines, and United Airlines
(Rapid City Chamber of Commerce, 2017). The airport offers several direct flights making it more
convenient to travel to Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Las Vegas, Minneapolis, Phoenix, and Salt Lake
City (Rapid City Chamber of Commerce, 2017). The Rapid City Regional Airport also offers air
freight and package services to supply the region (Rapid City Chamber of Commerce, 2017). The
major Interstate Highway 90 is the primary way to get to Rapid City and it runs east and west of the
city. There are other highways that contribute to roadway travel such as US 14, US 16, SD 79, and
SD 44. There are seven Interstate interchanges throughout the city (Rapid City Chamber of
Commerce, 2017). Dakota Minnesota and Easter Railroad runs through Rapid City and surrounding
areas to supply goods such as coal (Rapid City Chamber of Commerce, 2017). The train does not
have passengers but is only for transporting
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38.
39. Personal Narrative: A Trip To Rapid City
A trip to Rapid City. Today my Hilarious Fiend Jasper and I will be leaving Dupree around 2:00. We
will be traveling 2 hours 20 minutes and One Hundred Forty Five miles. To Rapid City South
Dakota So we should arrive at our destination around 3:35.However we are taking his truck that he
Bought this year working for his Grandfather Dave.As jasper and I leave Dupree, we pull in to fill
the gas tank and buy some snacks at Cenex witch is a gas station on highway 212. As we are leaving
Dupree, we try to remember if we forgot anything important, we need such as Money,Credit Cards,
Clothes and Et cetera. We figure that we left nothing behind and keep driving for an example one
time i drove touta town and forgot my wallet so i had to to turn around. We start up a conversation
about the land and other stuff. As we drive down the highway we spot many different kinds of
Animals like Eagles ,Hawks, Prairie dogs ,Deer, Antelope and many other kinds of Animals. We
stop at a couple Gas stations to stretch and use the bathroom but finally. ... Show more content on
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and talked and then we left to go get some small items at Walmart like shampoo and socks and
Groceries the we left Walmart. But as we left, we ran into some old friends we sat and talked and
turns out they were going to the Rushmore Mall they asked us to tag along with them so we agreed
and we followed them there as we arrived at the mall in was packed people everywhere we hit a
couple stores in the mall and told our friends that we are leaving as we proceed to leave the mall The
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40.
41. Negative Effects Of Urban Sprawl
roduction: Urban sprawl is the rapid expansion in urban areas and includes the migration of the
population shifting from rural areas to urban. According to research from the David Suzuki
foundation, 80% of the canadian population now lives in urban areas. There are many factors and
causes that contribute to why this urbanization and rapid change is occurring. Many of the reasons
include the desire to live in the city where there are better living conditions, more job and education
opportunities. Also, the lack of planning a city more efficiently is one of the most common reasons
for urban sprawl. The more the population grows, the more trouble it begins to have on the people
and environment. Urban sprawl comes with many direct and indirect negative effects. The
overpopulation of humans means the more use of vehicles, which causes issues like air and water
pollution, which has severe effects on the environment and human health. The overconsumption of
water is also very serious issue that is linked to the over population and growth in urban areas. The
number of people living in an area affects how much water is being consumed and how much of that
water is being used efficiently. Lastly, the use of more land due to the high demand of development,
and that affecting the wildlife and nature. Increased Pollution:
Urban sprawl causes the population in urban areas to become larger, however, this comes with a
cost. Urban sprawl has countless negative effects on the
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42.
43. Training Facilities For Rapid City Essay
The small town of Rapid City, South Dakota has a population of nearly 71,000 residents. The main
employer to Rapid City is home to roughly 3,500 military veterans located at Ellsworth Air Force
Base. When the term 'military' comes to mind, an assortment of words come to mind. Deployment.
Family. War. Aircraft. To some though, the word fitness comes to mind first. Everyone knows that in
order to be a member of the United States military, you must be fit. Every member of the Armed
Forces know that they can be called upon at any time to perform an assortment of tasks, and being
physically fit is a priority. Nearly every military base has a gym or fitness facility, but who wants to
visit the base after hours to work out? How often do you catch yourself watching the clock, waiting
for the hour hand to strike four so that you can check out for the day? Because of this, fitness
facilities throughout the city is a hot topic amongst military veterans. Towards the end of 2015,
Rapid City was home to three small–scale fitness centers. Because of the lack of choices, of course
it made sense to charge steep prices. In December of 2015, that all changed with the arrival of Planet
Fitness. Planet Fitness, founded in 1992, focused on reducing prices to compete against the other
well–known brands. The organization is an American health and wellness franchise that focuses on a
casual, yet personal, gym experience with no judgment or discomfort. Their 'no judgment' attitude
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44.
45. Argumentative Essay About Public Transportation
It was a summer morning and I boarded the bus alone for the first time. I was not on the school bus,
but rather the RTA. I was one of the first people on the bus, and I sat in a comfortable blue seat
halfway down the center aisle. My first RTA experiences started when I was a young boy, with my
parents of course, but this past summer I rode alone on my way to Saint Ignatius High School for a
summer camp. I learned how to navigate the city of Cleveland and how to use the convenient public
transportation that Cleveland offers. When some of my friends and family heard that I was riding
inner–city public transportation their reactions were concerned, surprised, and sometimes even
appalled. Many people read or see reports about crime in the inner ... Show more content on
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It is a safe and reliable source of travel. There are many people who refuse to ride or refuse to let
their children ride. It is very important to realize that, yes, there will be bad people, but for every
bad person there's always at least one good person who is willing to help. I've had many experiences
on the RTA and even ridden public transportation in other countries, and I think the biased opinion
that public transportation is unsafe is an unfair description even after this most recent experience.
For some reason people worry about those intimidating figures on public transportation when they're
just as large of a threat anywhere else. There are aggressive citizens everywhere, but there are also
citizens who are willing to assist. Unfortunately, sometimes people only see and remember those
few intrusive ones when they are downtown or in an urban setting and then form false opinions
about an entire group of people. We need to realize that people in urban areas even if they may be
homeless, without work, or just less fortunate than we are, are not all intrusive and threatening.
These people are just as human as we are and it is irrational to think that they are less than we
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46.
47. The Impact Of Disaster From Natural And Natural Disasters...
Background and Overview
Disaster from natural, conflict or technological sources threaten people's lives and health; limit and
increase uncertainty of people's livelihoods and other socio–economic activities. Hazards, as well,
severely undermine economic access and competitiveness and compromise governance system in
any urban setting. The world's big cities are rapidly becoming more exposed and more vulnerable to
natural and man–induced hazards and disasters. Hazards and disaster destroy both natural and built
environment, contributes to increase in the number of displaced persons; erodes development gains
and limit structural stability of the urban centres.
Nigeria, in general, has numerous hazards associated with the urbanised cities. Flooding along the
Niger River and its tributaries affects large parts of the population living along the river and is also
becoming frequent in major urban centres such as Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kano and Ibadan.
Landslides and extremely gully erosion impacts infrastructure and livelihoods of parts of South–
eastern Nigeria with Anambra State being the most affected. Other disasters imminent in the country
scape include disease outbreaks and epidemics, such as cholera, malaria, meningitis, measles, Lassa
fever, yellow fever and more recently the Avian influenza virus (H5N1) in 2005. According to the
Guidance on Emergency Recovery, Nigeria is assumed to be extremely vulnerable to some peculiar
and certain disasters which includes; droughts,
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48.
49. Life Changing Experience With My Family And My Friend
Last summer, I had a life changing experience with my family and my friend Jenny in Oregon. My
intention of this vacation was to show Jenny the beautiful Oregon views and spend time with my
family who moved there two years ago. We rarely see my aunt and uncle because school and work
often get in the way. However, we booked a trip for last August and flew out to spend two weeks
with them. I am thankful for this experience because I am now a different person.
During the car ride from the airport my uncle asked us what kind of activities we were interested in
doing while we were visiting. This was an easy question because during the plane ride, Jenny and I
were talking about hiking and kayaking. When we mentioned that we could not wait to go ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were kids of all ages pushing and shoving each other to get into the river. I was trying my
hardest not to hit anyone as I placed my kayak on to the dirt. While I waited for Jenny to catch up to
me, I admired my kayak. The blue and green swirls resembled my eyes and maybe that is why I
always chose to use that one. Jenny's kayak was bright yellow and resembled a floating banana. I
stared at my kayak in the sparkling blue water. I could not wait any longer to jump in and start
paddling, so I climbed in. I double checked that I had my phone in my wristlet under my seat in case
my uncle needed to get in touch with me. I could not wait a second longer to be apart of the rafters
and paddleboarders effortlessly cruising by. I grabbed my paddle and made my way into the
calmness of the river. Every time I paddled, I was splashed by little droplets of water. I loved
watching the sunlight reflecting off of the surface. It was a magical and peaceful experience which
made me feel like I was in a dream. Little did I know this was about to be a nightmare.
When Uncle Glen called after us, he told us that we had an hour and that we needed to return back
to this same location. I nodded my head in agreement and felt the heat from the sun on the back of
my neck. I made note of how strong the river was flowing and if I wanted to, I could let the river
guide me without paddling. I sat back in my seat and felt at peace with the world and relaxed. As
Jenny
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50.
51. Modeling Travel Demand For A Bus Transport System
MODELING TRAVEL DEMAND IN BANGLORE CITY
INTRODUCTION:
Now a days due to increase in traffic, decrease in open areas and low allocation of funds,
transportation planners are looking for other effective ways to overcome these problems.
Introduction of low cost fuel–efficient cars and easy availability of car loans with interest free
monthly payments have encouraged people to buy private vehicles which has increased congestion.
The need for an efficient, accessible and feasible public transport system is needed more than ever.
To overcome the above mentioned problems, most of the metropolitan cities in India are trying to
streamline their transportation system so as to introduce a Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) as an
alternative to bus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The city of Bangalore is the third most populous and ranked fifth for its urban assemblage in India.
Located in the Deccan plateau in the southern part of India, it has an urban population of about 8.52
million. According to World Bank report (2002), motor vehicle ownership has been increasing 10%
annually in cities with a population of 1 million or more. This has led to air, noise and
environmental pollution; increased congestion; reduced use of public transport system and
consequently increase in use of private vehicles.
From 1991 to 2014, private vehicle ownership has increased in Bangalore city and the limping
public transport system has been struggling to keep pace with the growing travel demand. To
overcome this, the city has to develop a new mass rapid transit system and expand its existing bus
services.
It has been also observed that policies pertaining to land use and urban planning has caused major
urban sprawl which in turn has led to inadequate public transport (Pucher et al, 2005).
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
Due to increase in economic growth, better living conditions and ease of loans, it is easier for people
now a days to acquire new vehicles. Since Bangalore as an IT hub has great risk of congestion due
to rapid urbanization and under developed infrastructure. So, a travel
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52.
53. The Ottawa Light Rail Transit
The Ottawa Light Rail Transit Project
Introduction:
The roadways of Ottawa, Ontario have been become battered and congested due to the poor
infrastructure of public transit. There have been many proposed temporary short term solutions for
the issue such as toll roads, public transit route optimization and rapid road rehabilitation. But
ultimately, the plan is to implement an expansion to the Ottawa Light Rail Transit (OLRT) system
and widen Highway 417. There are many requirements in order to achieve such a task so, this report
will outline the guidelines of the procurement processes after issuing the Request for Proposal (RFP)
for the OLRT project from the City of Ottawa.
The City of Ottawa's first RFP was published October 27, 2011 [XX11]. The report stated that a
private sector team began preliminary research for the expansion of the OLRT system in September
of 2010 following the approval of Federal and Provincial government funding before the initial
procurement process was issued. The project adopts a Design, Build, Finance, and Maintenance
(DBFM) model which allows multiple companies to place a bid on the RFP. With many options the
city is then open to make a choice the contract which will be reported on in the upcoming (sections).
Following the RFP, the City of Ottawa must choose a contract for the post. The RFP outlines the the
procurement process and states that the purchase of construction services must be in accordance to
the City of Ottawa's Purchasing
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54.
55. The Internal Production Spaces Of Large Cities
This same logic leads not just towards generalized urban agglomeration but to the emergence of
multiple dense industrial districts within the metropolis. The internal production spaces of large
cities are composed of mosaics of particular kinds of industrial land use focused on localized nodal
clusters comprising activities that range from manufacturing to office and service functions. For
example, gun and jewellery manufacturing in Birmingham, England; footwear industry of East
London; clothing production of New York City; motor–vehicle industry of Tokyo; and office
functions in modern metropolis illustrate different aspects of the theory of industrial organization
and location. They represent especially clear cases of the internal specialization of parts of the
production space of the large metropolis. As such, they illustrate both, the generality of the problem
of agglomeration and the wide diversity of concrete forms that it can assume under different
conjectural circumstances.
The metropolis and the neighbourhood can be linked to the Chicago school of urban sociology,
which has developed ethnographic studies based on various ethnic neighbourhoods over several
decades. This kind of work focuses on interaction and its density within the city, generating an
ecological stereotype of the urban process depending on the conflict and competition between
various groups and their growth in terms of spatial and social movement. The city is an area of
dense mobility and
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56.
57. Michigan State Rail Plan Essay
big regional hub as part of the Michigan State Rail Plan, which is now the 12th largest in the
country. The Michigan State Rail Plan aims to continue to improve the service and quality of the rail
system, by ensuring the rail system is continually funded. The Gerald R. Ford International Airport
is a major airport that transports large amounts of air cargo, and services flights to numerous cities
around the country through numerous airlines such as American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and
Continental Airlines. A large, interstate highway system runs through Grand Rapids that connects
the city to the rest of the Midwest area. While the infrastructure of Grand Rapids allows the city to
flourish in the three major transportation networks, it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are over 15 on–campus colleges in the Grand Rapids area, ranging from Calvin College,
Ferris State University, Davenport University, and Michigan State University College of Human
Medicine. These universities and colleges offer a variety of majors and studies concentrations. Thus,
internships, part–time positions, and other roles can be filled to meet the short–term needs of
companies, while satisfying the long–term goals of companies through full–time and salaried
positions.
Below is a graph that displays the age breakdown of the population of Grand Rapids. As there are
numerous college and universities in the area, it follows that a large portion of the population are
millennials, that are under the age of 45.
However, the downside to the list of the colleges and universities in the Grand Rapids area is that
they are not nationally recognized at academically top–ranked, compared to other Michigan schools
such as Michigan State University (MSU) or University of Michigan (UofM). Companies may look
to hire MSU or UofM graduates, who possibly may possess higher levels of quantitative or
qualitative skills and
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58.
59. The Poverty Of The United States
Introduction: In recent months there has been endless discussion on how to make America great
again. From politician to business men and women, dialog on fixing the present structure in America
has been rampant. Within such dialog, topics on the increasing and rather consistent levels of
poverty in some regions in America are touched on as well. Poverty is defined as a condition where
one's basics needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met ("What Is Poverty? "). From sea
to shining sea, more than 15 percent of the American population live in poverty, a total of people
over 46 million. Many who live in poverty within the United States live in areas that were once
thriving from the country's economic growth that are now only sad remnants such as the Deep South
and Rust Belt cities.
The history of poverty in America is nothing recent by far, yet the thought and actuality of a rise in
poverty levels in such a wealthy country has been alarming to notice. Levels in poverty between the
1950 and 1970s steadily decreased due to the economy boom and increases of income, however
within the past three decades, primarily between the 80s, poverty became concentrated as well as
increased where well over 10 percent of Americans were poor ("Poverty in America"). Those mostly
living in poverty per group are Blacks and Native Americans according the 2014 US Census data
(DeNavas–Walt, Bernadette) Figure 1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey,
Annual Social and
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60.
61. An Article on Rapid Urbanization
"Rapid Urbanization"
Comparative Governments & Politics
This article is on Rapid Urbanization, by Jennifer Weeks, explains how cities around the world are
quickly growing especially in the slums. It discusses what brings people to city in the first place and
how that goes into the affect of pollution in the cities. The article also asks us questions like, 'Does
urbanization make people better off?', 'Should governments limit migration to cities?', and 'Can we
make large cities greener?'. The main reason that people are moving into the cities all across the
world is for the work that is offered in them. Many people think that moving to the city will solve
any issues with money and they hope for better incomes with all the opportunity that the city can
offer. "Often people are fleeing desperate economic conditions," says David Bloom, a professor of
economics and demography at Harvard University's School of Public Health (Weeks 185). Many
people realize that moving to the city does not in fact solve financial issues and so they end up
packing into a house or a shack in the slums with others, in other words, living in poverty. The
article mentions that when nations attract foreign investment they in turn create more jobs, factory
jobs, that bring people to city who leave the farming and agriculture behind them. This started
happening in the nineteenth century, and the cities that were really affected by it were those of
developing countries. Then during the twentieth
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62.
63. Personal Narrative : The Last Day Of A Trip To Rapid City
We woke up knowing this was the last day of our tour and it will not be an overly exciting one, as
we are driving to Denver Airport which will take a big chunk of the day with nothing much to see in
between. We finished off the cereal box and made our way to the coach for a group photo, I gave my
camera to one the hotel employees but he didn't know where to push the button and we miss out,
Brad emailed us another photo. About 10 or so seats were empty as some were going to Rapid City
so we could spread out a little bit. Not far out of Keystone I noticed we had driven past Crazy Horse
Memorial and quickly told Allyson to look out the window behind her, it was only last glimpse but
still very special. To make the time pass a little quicker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Celtics came roaring back to hit the game winner on the siren, it's always good when the Cavs lose.
No issues with landing in San Francisco and finding a taxi. Didn't realise how far the airport was
away from Fisherman's Wharf and after paying $87 for the joy I wasn't a happy camper. Anyway we
checked into the Sheraton and grabbed fish and chips from the hotel cafe and crashed into bed.
Trafalgar Tour wrap up:
We had great excitement and anticipation for our canyons and national park trip through America's
west and it certainly lived up to it. Seeing the Grand, Zion and Bryce canyons were all so different
but all very amazing. One of my best days was travelling out to Monument Valley with the massive
buttes protruding from the desertlet surroundings. After heading further north through Salt Lake City
into the Grand Tetons which were spectacular along with the float ride in the Snake River and the
entertaining chuck wagon and dinner. We continued into Yellowstone and loved the geysers and
colourful hit thermal pools. Staying at Ranch 320 out in the middle of nowhere was magical
especially drinking by the bonfire. We both loved the cold snap that produced all that snow it made
Yellowstone just a little more picturesque. We finished off being marvelled at Allyson's most
anticipated site Mt Rushmore and amazed at Crazy Horse just for the sheer size and time it has
taken. Overall the tour was fantastic, we didn't go out too much with our
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64.
65. Disadvantages Of A Bus Rapid Transit
Transport is an integral part of national, economic, social and sustainable development that can
produce both positive and negative effects on the environment and the quality of life depending on
the level of development and indicated preferences. Transportation is hence crucial for the growth of
any economy and trade, both of which are highly dependent on the conveyance of people and goods
(Rodrigue et.al, 2006). The role of transportation to urban dwellers cannot be overemphasised as
transportation enables employment, education, health services and leisure (Wane, 2001).
Practically the production process cannot be complete unless inputs such as raw materials and
labour can be moved from different locations; neither can manufactured products be delivered to
consumers, nor services carried out which emphasizes the need for an effective transport system
(Rodrigue et.al, 2006).
Public transportation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Curitiba Bus Model which was proposed by the city planning philosophy of Mayor Jaime
Lerner of the Brazilian city of Curitiba has since been incorporated in other cities as TransMilenio in
Bogota, Columbia; Metrovia in Guayaquil, Ecuador and the Orange Line of Los Angeles where
urban transport and urban growth are incongruous. The essence of a Bus Rapid Transit hence is to
improve bus operating speed and reliability on arterial streets by reducing or eliminating the various
types of delay (Goodman et al, 2005).
The history of public transport development in Sub–Saharan Africa differs from one country to
another. However, to date we may affirm that it is a sector which remains poorly organised across
the continent. Many companies were created in various countries, even several times in the same
country, but the vast majority of them have failed. (Addo,
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66.
67. Rapid City Reasons: Why People Live In A Certain Area
Why People Live in a Certain Area
People live in Rapid City reasons. First, people like to see the beautiful views. Second the climate.
According to Relocation Packet / Rapid City, (2016), "From Native American culture and Western
history breathtaking natural beauty amid fine shopping and a vibrant dining district, you will find a
wealth opportunities in Rapid City."
Why people like this city / Controlling Idea #1: Many people like living in Rapid city because of the
views and the climate and many others. One of the things is that it is Mountain Standard time(an
hour before Falls City's time), and its elevation is 3,241 feet above sea level. A lot of people like to
go and see the beautiful sights at the Mount Rushmore National
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68.
69. Saga Of The Sioux Nation Summary
Today the Sioux Nation are still treated terribly, maybe even worse than in the past. "90 percent of
the population lives far below the U.S. federal poverty line..." In the novel "Saga of The Sioux the
author Dwight Jon Zimmerman talks about how bad the Sioux were treated in the past, the conflicts,
and theme. In the novel Saga of The Sioux, there are two major conflicts. They are Man vs. Society
and Man vs. Nature. "But four years after the treaty had been signed, white miners were violating
the treaty, searching the rocky passes and clear streams of Paha Sapa for the yellow metal that drove
white men crazy." is a good example of man vs. society because it shows that the white men dis
honored the agreement they had with the native americans. "By 1874 there was such a mad clamour
from gold–hungry Americans that the army was ordered to explore the black hills." is also a good
example of man vs. society because it shows that they did not care to come in and explore the sacred
land of the Sioux. "...the men killed some of the ponies, disemboweled them, and thrust small
children inside to keep from freezing.", this shows Man vs. Nature because they had to kill some of
their animals for children to survive. "For three days the tramped across the snow, their bare feet
leaving a trail of blood..." the Natives walked through the blistering cold weather with no shoes
leaving their feet bare and exposed to the freezing ice. In the novel Saga of The Sioux Zimmerman
uses third
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70.
71. Effects Of Urbanization On Food Supply And Human Security
McKinney's book discusses homogenization as the main effect of urbanization, arguing that major
cities homogenize the physical environment in their attempt to meet the narrow needs of human
beings without regard for indigenous species.McKinney identifies key challenges such as human
disconnection from the natural environment which is a disadvantage of urbanization. The strength of
this source lies in its relevance as it will provide sufficient information for the research topic with
regard to the effects and disadvantages of urbanization.
This book focuses attention on the socio–economic and environmental effects of rapid urbanization
and population growth in the developing countries with particular reference to Africa. This source is
useful as the author analyzes the magnitude and causes of urbanization and considers the impact of
rapid urbanization on climate change, phenomena whose spiral effect extends to the future impact of
global warming, health, food security and environmental change. As climatic and environmental
effects of urbanization are most visible in major urban cities, the author also considers the
implications of urbanization on food supply and human security.
This article briefly explains the history of urbanization and its transition over the past decades.
before critically analyzing four mainstream theories of urbanization, their pros and cons. The
authors take into account the micro and macro spiral effects of urbanizationon society by analyzing
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72.
73. The Mcgavock And Mt. Vernon Horse Railroad Company
In 1860 when "the McGavock and Mt. Vernon Horse Railroad Company and the South Nashville
Street Railroad Company were chartered and used steam and mules to power rail cars to give
Nashville its first taste of public transportation. On April 30, 1889, the McGavock and Mt. Vernon
Horse Railroad Company operated the first electric streetcar in Nashville, and the city became one
of the first in the nation to have such "modern" transportation." (History of Transit in Nashville)
Transportation in the region has a long and successful past. However, public transportation has
consistently taken a back seat to the personal automobile. There has been a strong core of persons
who rely on public transportation to achieve mobility, and governmental ... Show more content on
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nMotion is a controversial plan to invest more than $6B over the next 25 years in the public
transportation infrastructure. The plan includes steps to simplify the system, develop BRT lines,
build rail lines, and regionalize service to enhance efficiency. Many region leaders agree that the
community must move in this direction, but unfortunately it is controversial due to the fact that
public support for such an investment is not strong.
While that is the future and where the agency is going, today the Nashville MTA operates on a
budget of just $73.6M. For a region of this size and population, the budget facilitates only a basic–
level of service to the community. Current initiatives to enhance mobility options through the
MTA/RTA remain dependent upon new revenue sources, increasing the need to adopt a dedicated
transit tax.
The current mission statement for the agency is: "The Nashville MTA provides public transportation
services, local and express routes to citizens and visitors within the Metropolitan Nashville area. The
Nashville Metropolitan Transit Authority mission statement is to provide safe, reliable, efficient,
customer friendly public transit and alternatives to driving alone. The goal of the Nashville MTA is
to balance customer needs with taxpayer resources in a manner
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74.
75. Personal Narrative: The Pleasures Of Rapid City
The pleasures of Rapid City were in my sights when I asked Malory to make the 2–hour trip with
me.To begin our trip to Rapid, we would get in my cobalt, and drive to the Dupree Cenex to fill up
on snacks, drinks, and gas. Mallory would get Root Beer and Pringles. I would get M&M's and
Cherry Sprite. We would get in the car, after we filled it up with gas, put on our favorite music, and
truly start the trip.
Secondly, after our music was blaring through the speakers, I would start driving to Rapid. We
started out at Dupree, going East at Faith, and made our way to Howes. Once we got to Howes
corner, we turned West heading, eventually, towards Sturgis. Once we got to Sturgis, it was time to
fill up the car again. After we were on the Road again,
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