Petroleum refining involves fractionating crude oil into major fractions through chemical, thermal, and physical separation processes. These fractions are further processed and converted into over 2,500 finished petroleum products. Refineries separate crude oil into smaller fractions to produce fuels like gasoline and diesel, as well as non-fuel products and raw materials for the chemical industry. Major refining stages include distillation, conversion/upgrading, and desulphurization.
This document discusses petrochemicals and their production and uses. It begins by explaining that petrochemicals are derived mainly from petroleum and other fossil fuels or renewable sources. It then describes the three primary petrochemical groups - olefins, aromatics, and synthetic gas - and lists some key petrochemicals like ethylene, propylene, benzene, and xylenes. The document provides details on the production and downstream derivatives of important petrochemicals and how they are used to make various plastics, polymers, solvents, and other industrial chemicals.
Oil refineries in India process crude oil into more useful petroleum products like gasoline and diesel through fractional distillation. There are currently 22 refineries in India with a total refining capacity of 215.066 million metric tons per year. Major refineries are located in Gujarat, which has the highest refining capacity of 93.7 MMTPA distributed across four refineries. The refinery sector has been delicensed since 1998 allowing private and public companies to set up refineries depending on viability.
China's ceramic proppants outlook Mike ODriscoll February 2014Mike O'Driscoll
China's bauxite resources are expected to see more demand from ceramic proppant manufacturers as the country looks next in line for major shale gas development and a boom in hydraulic fracturing.
However, although dominant with the world's largest technically recoverable reserves of shale gas, China is not alone in the Asia Pacific region regarding shale gas and oil potential: significant interest is growing in Australia, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan.
There is increasing recognition that a new and influential phase of unconventional oil and gas production will emerge from Asia Pacific in the near-medium future.
At present, China is the only source of ceramic proppants in the region. The situation raises some questions:
What is the current status of Chinese proppant production and consumption?
What are the challenges and opportunities for China's shale gas development?
How will the development of shale gas resources in both China and Asia Pacific impact China's proppant supply sector?
What will be the effect on Chinese ceramic proppant exports, already supplying a large share of the booming North American market?
Will bauxite feedstock for Chinese proppant manufacture threaten bauxite for other non-metallurgical uses such as refractories, abrasives, cement, welding?
And how will the select few ceramic proppant producers outside China react to this development?
This presentation by Mike O'Driscoll, Global Head of Research, Industrial Minerals, includes preliminary findings from ongoing research in preparation of a forthcoming Industrial Minerals Research multi client report "China's Proppants Market" covering raw material, supply, and consumption of Chinese frac sand and ceramic proppants see www.indmin.com/research for details.
This document discusses the application of high quality base oils from SK Corporation's UCO lube process to specialty lubricants. It summarizes that the UCO process produces base oils from severely hydrocracked fuels hydrocracker residue that have properties similar to synthetic PAO oils, including high viscosity index, oxidation stability, and low volatility. These base oils can be used in automotive, industrial, and specialty applications like agricultural spray oils, white oils, coning oils, and transformer oils where they provide benefits like improved low-temperature properties and thermal stability compared to conventional base oils. Their main limitation is lower dissolving ability which can be addressed through additive selection or blending with aromatic compounds.
Petroleum refining processes transform crude oil into useful products like gasoline and diesel through distillation and other chemical processes. Refineries are large industrial complexes with many processing units arranged uniquely at each site. Crude oil is distilled into fractions like naphtha and kerosene then undergoes additional processing like catalytic reforming to produce high octane gasoline. Refineries have expanded operations since the 1940s to meet growing fuel demand and environmental regulations.
valero energy Texas City Refinery Tour – November 13, 2007finance2
The document provides an agenda and overview for a tour of the Texas City Refinery. The agenda includes basics of refining, desulfurization, hydrocracking, operations at the Texas City Refinery, a question and answer session, plant tour, and concluding remarks to be given by Vice President Jonathan Stuart. It then discusses characteristics of crude oil such as density, sulfur content, and acidity. It provides information on different types of crude oil and their yields after refining into products like gasoline, diesel and heavy fuel oil. Finally, it outlines the basic refining concepts that upgrade crude oil into higher value products.
Petroleum refining involves fractionating crude oil into major fractions through chemical, thermal, and physical separation processes. These fractions are further processed and converted into over 2,500 finished petroleum products. Refineries separate crude oil into smaller fractions to produce fuels like gasoline and diesel, as well as non-fuel products and raw materials for the chemical industry. Major refining stages include distillation, conversion/upgrading, and desulphurization.
This document discusses petrochemicals and their production and uses. It begins by explaining that petrochemicals are derived mainly from petroleum and other fossil fuels or renewable sources. It then describes the three primary petrochemical groups - olefins, aromatics, and synthetic gas - and lists some key petrochemicals like ethylene, propylene, benzene, and xylenes. The document provides details on the production and downstream derivatives of important petrochemicals and how they are used to make various plastics, polymers, solvents, and other industrial chemicals.
Oil refineries in India process crude oil into more useful petroleum products like gasoline and diesel through fractional distillation. There are currently 22 refineries in India with a total refining capacity of 215.066 million metric tons per year. Major refineries are located in Gujarat, which has the highest refining capacity of 93.7 MMTPA distributed across four refineries. The refinery sector has been delicensed since 1998 allowing private and public companies to set up refineries depending on viability.
China's ceramic proppants outlook Mike ODriscoll February 2014Mike O'Driscoll
China's bauxite resources are expected to see more demand from ceramic proppant manufacturers as the country looks next in line for major shale gas development and a boom in hydraulic fracturing.
However, although dominant with the world's largest technically recoverable reserves of shale gas, China is not alone in the Asia Pacific region regarding shale gas and oil potential: significant interest is growing in Australia, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan.
There is increasing recognition that a new and influential phase of unconventional oil and gas production will emerge from Asia Pacific in the near-medium future.
At present, China is the only source of ceramic proppants in the region. The situation raises some questions:
What is the current status of Chinese proppant production and consumption?
What are the challenges and opportunities for China's shale gas development?
How will the development of shale gas resources in both China and Asia Pacific impact China's proppant supply sector?
What will be the effect on Chinese ceramic proppant exports, already supplying a large share of the booming North American market?
Will bauxite feedstock for Chinese proppant manufacture threaten bauxite for other non-metallurgical uses such as refractories, abrasives, cement, welding?
And how will the select few ceramic proppant producers outside China react to this development?
This presentation by Mike O'Driscoll, Global Head of Research, Industrial Minerals, includes preliminary findings from ongoing research in preparation of a forthcoming Industrial Minerals Research multi client report "China's Proppants Market" covering raw material, supply, and consumption of Chinese frac sand and ceramic proppants see www.indmin.com/research for details.
This document discusses the application of high quality base oils from SK Corporation's UCO lube process to specialty lubricants. It summarizes that the UCO process produces base oils from severely hydrocracked fuels hydrocracker residue that have properties similar to synthetic PAO oils, including high viscosity index, oxidation stability, and low volatility. These base oils can be used in automotive, industrial, and specialty applications like agricultural spray oils, white oils, coning oils, and transformer oils where they provide benefits like improved low-temperature properties and thermal stability compared to conventional base oils. Their main limitation is lower dissolving ability which can be addressed through additive selection or blending with aromatic compounds.
Petroleum refining processes transform crude oil into useful products like gasoline and diesel through distillation and other chemical processes. Refineries are large industrial complexes with many processing units arranged uniquely at each site. Crude oil is distilled into fractions like naphtha and kerosene then undergoes additional processing like catalytic reforming to produce high octane gasoline. Refineries have expanded operations since the 1940s to meet growing fuel demand and environmental regulations.
valero energy Texas City Refinery Tour – November 13, 2007finance2
The document provides an agenda and overview for a tour of the Texas City Refinery. The agenda includes basics of refining, desulfurization, hydrocracking, operations at the Texas City Refinery, a question and answer session, plant tour, and concluding remarks to be given by Vice President Jonathan Stuart. It then discusses characteristics of crude oil such as density, sulfur content, and acidity. It provides information on different types of crude oil and their yields after refining into products like gasoline, diesel and heavy fuel oil. Finally, it outlines the basic refining concepts that upgrade crude oil into higher value products.
Fjords Processing is a global provider of oil and gas processing technology, equipment, and expertise. It has over 500 employees globally and locations in 15 countries across 5 continents. Fjords Processing has a 40-year history of growth through acquisitions and serving customers in major oil and gas markets. It provides solutions for oil, gas, water, and MEG processing and reclamation, as well as manufacturing, services, and training.
1. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) launched a direct-to-home delivery model called "Beyond LPG" in 2003 to diversify from liquefied petroleum gas distribution and cut losses.
2. Through Beyond LPG, BPCL partners with consumer goods brands to sell their products through BPCL's extensive dealer network. Sales have increased 50% annually since launch.
3. BPCL aims to triple Beyond LPG turnover in the next three years, better serve customers through distributors, and develop Beyond LPG as a sub-brand to provide a marketing strategy for profitable and scalable growth.
Hire for Attitude -Train for High Performance!Barbara Ashton
People who don't fly right, ie., fit your culture and values, fail to adapt, don't (or won't) learn, and therefore can't form the kind of positive relationships that build morale, productivity and culture.
This presentation is stocked with practical, workable tools and handouts to help you hire more of those dream "HiPo" employees.
This document provides a brief overview of oil refinery processes, including historical events and descriptions of key unit operations like crude distillation, vacuum distillation, fluid/delayed coking, fluid catalytic cracking, alkylation, and hydrotreating. Process schematics and typical yields are shown for each unit operation.
A project on the Mother plant of Petrochemical Industry.
110 MT per year production capacity of NCP plant at RIL- VMD. Detailed studies on Short residence time Furnaces, Distillation columns, Catalytic converters, heat exchangers etc. calculations made on process parameters and mechanical design aspects.
This document provides a summary of the history of oil from the 1850s discovery of oil in Pennsylvania through the 1973 oil crisis. It covers 3 phases: 1) the age of illumination until the rise of Standard Oil in the late 19th century, 2) two world wars where control of oil increasingly determined outcomes, and 3) the rise of OPEC and the Middle East leading to the 1973 oil embargo and price shock. Key events included Colonel Drake's 1859 well in Titusville PA launching the industry, Rockefeller consolidating refiners under Standard Oil, two world wars demonstrating oil's military importance, and OPEC actions in 1973 quadrupling oil prices.
25112127 operational-analysis-of-asian-paintsArun Schumacher
Asian Paints is India's largest paint company with a turnover of Rs.54.63 billion. It has 28 manufacturing facilities worldwide serving over 65 countries. The company's main product lines are decorative, industrial, and automotive paints. Capacity utilization across its 6 decorative paint plants in India is 75-80%. The company focuses on quality and has received several awards for its manufacturing standards. It sources many raw materials internally but also relies on an extensive supplier base. Asian Paints maintains low inventory levels of 28 days sales through efficient management, while providing high customer service.
Manufacturing Process of Epoxy Resins with Formulation (Synthesis, Epoxy Resi...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Epoxy is a term used to denote both the basic components and the cured end products of epoxy resins, as well as a colloquial name for the epoxide functional group. Epoxy resin are a class of thermoset materials used extensively in structural and specialty composite applications because they offer a unique combination of properties that are unattainable with other thermoset resins.
See more
https://goo.gl/2fk4X5
https://goo.gl/egjxep
https://goo.gl/pbI29H
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website :
http://www.niir.org
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co
Tags
Best small and cottage scale industries, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins, Chemistry of Epoxy Resins, Common Uses of Industrial Epoxy, Electrical and Electronic Applications: Sealants and Foams, Epoxides and Epoxy Resins, Epoxy Adhesive Formulations, Epoxy formulation for industrial coating, Epoxy Resin Adhesives, Epoxy resin chemistry, Epoxy Resin Coatings, Epoxy resin manufacturing, Epoxy resin manufacturing plant, Epoxy resin plant, Epoxy resin production plant, Epoxy resin properties and uses, Epoxy resin structure, Epoxy resins – Chemical formula, Epoxy Resins – Chemical production, Epoxy Resins – Chemical production and investment cost, Epoxy resins and compositions, Epoxy resins Based Profitable Projects, Epoxy resins Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Epoxy Resins Formulation, Epoxy resins Making Small Business Manufacturing, Epoxy resins manufacturing Industry in India, Epoxy resins Producing Projects, Epoxy resins production, Epoxy resins Production Business, Epoxy Resins Technology book, Formula of epoxy resin, Formulation of epoxy resin, Great Opportunity for Startup, How to make epoxy resin, How to start a successful Epoxy resins business, How to Start Epoxy resins Production Business, How to Start Epoxy resins production Industry in India, How to Start Epoxy resins Production plant?, Making Epoxy Resins, Manufacture of Epoxy Resins, Manufacturing process of Epoxy resins, Manufacturing Process of Epoxy Resins with Formulation, Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resins, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Epoxy resins Producing Business Ideas, Multiple uses of epoxy resins, New small scale ideas in Epoxy resins industry, Polyester resin manufacturing process, Process for manufacturing liquid epoxy resins, Process for the manufacture of epoxy resins, Process technology book on Epoxy resins, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Epoxy resins Manufacturing, Project for startups, Project identification and selection, Setting up and opening your Epoxy resins Business, Setting up of Epoxy resins Production Unit
This document discusses a dissertation project carried out by Amit Kumar Verma at Hi-Tech Carbon to improve the productivity and quality of 7-series carbon black grades. The project aimed to reduce grit levels in the 774 grade from 800 ppm to meet a new requirement of 500 ppm for the tyre segment. Through systematic analysis of the reactor conditions and trials with modified settings, the team was able to lower grit levels to 300-400 ppm. This allowed the company to meet the new customer specifications and maintain its reputation in the market.
The document provides information about various processes at an oil refinery. It discusses desalting crude oil to remove salt. It then describes the main distillation units like atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation that separate crude oil into different hydrocarbon fractions. Other process units mentioned include hydrotreating to remove contaminants, catalytic reforming to increase octane of naphtha, fluid catalytic cracking to convert heavy fractions to lighter products, and hydrocracking to break larger molecules.
This document analyzes the paint industry in India and globally. It discusses key points about the industry structure and major players. The global paint industry is valued at $120 billion annually and is dominated by AkzoNobel, PPG, and Sherwin-Williams. In India, the market is led by Asian Paints and is expected to grow from $40 billion currently to $62 billion by 2016. Porter's five forces model is applied to the Indian paint industry which shows competition is moderate.
Polybutadiene is a synthetic rubber formed from the polymerization of the monomer 1,3-butadiene. It has high resistance to wear and is primarily used in tire manufacturing, consuming around 70% of total production. Another 25% is used to improve the toughness of plastics. Polybutadiene has good flexibility, low temperature properties, wear resistance, and low rolling resistance, making it well-suited for applications like tires, golf balls, hoses, and bridge pads.
This is a presentation on Indigo Airlines, a Marketing management project how they as a company evolved overcoming and competing other companies. This presentation views about their strategies and porter's five forces.
Phenol formaldehyde resin is a synthetic polymer produced by reacting phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde. It has various applications including in circuit boards, laboratory equipment, pool balls, and as an adhesive or coating. The resin possesses 60-65% solid content dissolved in ethanol solvent. It is widely used to manufacture prepregs for carbon fabric used in aerospace, space, and defense applications. Phenol formaldehyde resins can be categorized as novolacs, produced under acidic conditions with excess phenol, or resoles, produced under basic conditions with excess formaldehyde.
Oleochemicals - What are they?
fatty acids
fatty alcohols
fatty methyl esters
fatty amines
glycerine
Oleochemical pathways
What are they used for?
Where do they come from?
Review of Organic Functional Groups
Fatty Acids
- Uses
- Process
- Splitting
- Hydrogenation
Ni Catalyst for FA hydrogenation
Catalyst deactivation in fatty acids by corrosion
Ni soap decomposition
Nickel dissolution in the presence of hydrogen
Comparison pore size & TG/FA molecules
Effect of pore dimensions in fatty acid hardening
Effect of premixing timeon catalyst activity
Effects of catalyst dissolution summarized:
Reducing Ni soaps
Issues
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (i)
Precious metal catalyst cycle
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (ii)
Fatty Alcohols
- Uses
- Process
Fatty Ester Hydrogenolysis
Fixed Bed Hydrogenolysis
Slurry Phase Hydrogenolysis
Fatty OH polishing
Fatty Methyl Esters
- Uses
Advantages of ME vs FA as a feedstock
FME - Biodiesel
Fatty Amines
Glycerin
- Uses
- The Future
REFERENCE:
Some graphs and photographs, in particular the photo of "The nickel deposits in the tube section", were extracted from Johnson Matthey contributions to International conferences.
The document discusses various thermal cracking and catalytic cracking processes used in the oil refining industry to break down heavy hydrocarbon molecules into lighter products such as gasoline. It describes processes such as steam cracking, catalytic cracking, hydrocracking, thermal cracking, visbreaking, and coking. It provides details on the operating conditions, reactions, equipment used, and products of each process. The goal of these cracking processes is to produce more valuable and widely used products from heavy oil fractions.
The document provides a report on an industrial training completed at KrishakBharti Co-operative Limited (KRIBHCO). It includes an introduction to KRIBHCO and details about the ammonia and urea plants. The trainee learned about the ammonia production process including desulphurization, reforming, CO conversion, CO2 removal and methanation. They also gained an understanding of urea properties, applications and production process. The report summarizes the key learnings and thanks those who supported the training experience.
The document summarizes the quality failures of the Ford Pinto automobile in the 1970s. It describes how Ford rushed the Pinto's development and production in 25 months to compete with foreign compact cars. This hasty process led to dangerous design flaws where the gas tank was vulnerable to rupturing in rear-end collisions, sometimes causing fires and deaths. The document also discusses Ford's controversial cost-benefit analysis that showed improving the gas tank design would save lives but cost more money, so they opted not to fix the known safety issue. Overall it examines how Ford's rushed timeline and focus on costs over safety had deadly consequences and damaged their quality reputation.
This document is an undertaking by a customer to Dogma Soft Pvt. Ltd agreeing to strict compliance with regulations regarding SMS messages. It agrees to only send transactional messages in allowed categories and provide details of the message content and internal process to ensure compliance. It also agrees Dogma Soft can terminate service or levy penalties for any non-compliance and the customer will indemnify Dogma Soft against any legal issues from message content.
International Petrochemicals (Pvt.) Ltd is a global petrochemical company established in 1978 that serves 53 countries. It is headquartered in Lahore, Pakistan and offers a wide range of petrochemical products including rubber, lubricants, plastics, solvents, fertilizers, and other miscellaneous products. The document provides details on the specific types of products offered within each category.
Fjords Processing is a global provider of oil and gas processing technology, equipment, and expertise. It has over 500 employees globally and locations in 15 countries across 5 continents. Fjords Processing has a 40-year history of growth through acquisitions and serving customers in major oil and gas markets. It provides solutions for oil, gas, water, and MEG processing and reclamation, as well as manufacturing, services, and training.
1. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) launched a direct-to-home delivery model called "Beyond LPG" in 2003 to diversify from liquefied petroleum gas distribution and cut losses.
2. Through Beyond LPG, BPCL partners with consumer goods brands to sell their products through BPCL's extensive dealer network. Sales have increased 50% annually since launch.
3. BPCL aims to triple Beyond LPG turnover in the next three years, better serve customers through distributors, and develop Beyond LPG as a sub-brand to provide a marketing strategy for profitable and scalable growth.
Hire for Attitude -Train for High Performance!Barbara Ashton
People who don't fly right, ie., fit your culture and values, fail to adapt, don't (or won't) learn, and therefore can't form the kind of positive relationships that build morale, productivity and culture.
This presentation is stocked with practical, workable tools and handouts to help you hire more of those dream "HiPo" employees.
This document provides a brief overview of oil refinery processes, including historical events and descriptions of key unit operations like crude distillation, vacuum distillation, fluid/delayed coking, fluid catalytic cracking, alkylation, and hydrotreating. Process schematics and typical yields are shown for each unit operation.
A project on the Mother plant of Petrochemical Industry.
110 MT per year production capacity of NCP plant at RIL- VMD. Detailed studies on Short residence time Furnaces, Distillation columns, Catalytic converters, heat exchangers etc. calculations made on process parameters and mechanical design aspects.
This document provides a summary of the history of oil from the 1850s discovery of oil in Pennsylvania through the 1973 oil crisis. It covers 3 phases: 1) the age of illumination until the rise of Standard Oil in the late 19th century, 2) two world wars where control of oil increasingly determined outcomes, and 3) the rise of OPEC and the Middle East leading to the 1973 oil embargo and price shock. Key events included Colonel Drake's 1859 well in Titusville PA launching the industry, Rockefeller consolidating refiners under Standard Oil, two world wars demonstrating oil's military importance, and OPEC actions in 1973 quadrupling oil prices.
25112127 operational-analysis-of-asian-paintsArun Schumacher
Asian Paints is India's largest paint company with a turnover of Rs.54.63 billion. It has 28 manufacturing facilities worldwide serving over 65 countries. The company's main product lines are decorative, industrial, and automotive paints. Capacity utilization across its 6 decorative paint plants in India is 75-80%. The company focuses on quality and has received several awards for its manufacturing standards. It sources many raw materials internally but also relies on an extensive supplier base. Asian Paints maintains low inventory levels of 28 days sales through efficient management, while providing high customer service.
Manufacturing Process of Epoxy Resins with Formulation (Synthesis, Epoxy Resi...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Epoxy is a term used to denote both the basic components and the cured end products of epoxy resins, as well as a colloquial name for the epoxide functional group. Epoxy resin are a class of thermoset materials used extensively in structural and specialty composite applications because they offer a unique combination of properties that are unattainable with other thermoset resins.
See more
https://goo.gl/2fk4X5
https://goo.gl/egjxep
https://goo.gl/pbI29H
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website :
http://www.niir.org
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co
Tags
Best small and cottage scale industries, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins, Chemistry of Epoxy Resins, Common Uses of Industrial Epoxy, Electrical and Electronic Applications: Sealants and Foams, Epoxides and Epoxy Resins, Epoxy Adhesive Formulations, Epoxy formulation for industrial coating, Epoxy Resin Adhesives, Epoxy resin chemistry, Epoxy Resin Coatings, Epoxy resin manufacturing, Epoxy resin manufacturing plant, Epoxy resin plant, Epoxy resin production plant, Epoxy resin properties and uses, Epoxy resin structure, Epoxy resins – Chemical formula, Epoxy Resins – Chemical production, Epoxy Resins – Chemical production and investment cost, Epoxy resins and compositions, Epoxy resins Based Profitable Projects, Epoxy resins Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Epoxy Resins Formulation, Epoxy resins Making Small Business Manufacturing, Epoxy resins manufacturing Industry in India, Epoxy resins Producing Projects, Epoxy resins production, Epoxy resins Production Business, Epoxy Resins Technology book, Formula of epoxy resin, Formulation of epoxy resin, Great Opportunity for Startup, How to make epoxy resin, How to start a successful Epoxy resins business, How to Start Epoxy resins Production Business, How to Start Epoxy resins production Industry in India, How to Start Epoxy resins Production plant?, Making Epoxy Resins, Manufacture of Epoxy Resins, Manufacturing process of Epoxy resins, Manufacturing Process of Epoxy Resins with Formulation, Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resins, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Epoxy resins Producing Business Ideas, Multiple uses of epoxy resins, New small scale ideas in Epoxy resins industry, Polyester resin manufacturing process, Process for manufacturing liquid epoxy resins, Process for the manufacture of epoxy resins, Process technology book on Epoxy resins, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Epoxy resins Manufacturing, Project for startups, Project identification and selection, Setting up and opening your Epoxy resins Business, Setting up of Epoxy resins Production Unit
This document discusses a dissertation project carried out by Amit Kumar Verma at Hi-Tech Carbon to improve the productivity and quality of 7-series carbon black grades. The project aimed to reduce grit levels in the 774 grade from 800 ppm to meet a new requirement of 500 ppm for the tyre segment. Through systematic analysis of the reactor conditions and trials with modified settings, the team was able to lower grit levels to 300-400 ppm. This allowed the company to meet the new customer specifications and maintain its reputation in the market.
The document provides information about various processes at an oil refinery. It discusses desalting crude oil to remove salt. It then describes the main distillation units like atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation that separate crude oil into different hydrocarbon fractions. Other process units mentioned include hydrotreating to remove contaminants, catalytic reforming to increase octane of naphtha, fluid catalytic cracking to convert heavy fractions to lighter products, and hydrocracking to break larger molecules.
This document analyzes the paint industry in India and globally. It discusses key points about the industry structure and major players. The global paint industry is valued at $120 billion annually and is dominated by AkzoNobel, PPG, and Sherwin-Williams. In India, the market is led by Asian Paints and is expected to grow from $40 billion currently to $62 billion by 2016. Porter's five forces model is applied to the Indian paint industry which shows competition is moderate.
Polybutadiene is a synthetic rubber formed from the polymerization of the monomer 1,3-butadiene. It has high resistance to wear and is primarily used in tire manufacturing, consuming around 70% of total production. Another 25% is used to improve the toughness of plastics. Polybutadiene has good flexibility, low temperature properties, wear resistance, and low rolling resistance, making it well-suited for applications like tires, golf balls, hoses, and bridge pads.
This is a presentation on Indigo Airlines, a Marketing management project how they as a company evolved overcoming and competing other companies. This presentation views about their strategies and porter's five forces.
Phenol formaldehyde resin is a synthetic polymer produced by reacting phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde. It has various applications including in circuit boards, laboratory equipment, pool balls, and as an adhesive or coating. The resin possesses 60-65% solid content dissolved in ethanol solvent. It is widely used to manufacture prepregs for carbon fabric used in aerospace, space, and defense applications. Phenol formaldehyde resins can be categorized as novolacs, produced under acidic conditions with excess phenol, or resoles, produced under basic conditions with excess formaldehyde.
Oleochemicals - What are they?
fatty acids
fatty alcohols
fatty methyl esters
fatty amines
glycerine
Oleochemical pathways
What are they used for?
Where do they come from?
Review of Organic Functional Groups
Fatty Acids
- Uses
- Process
- Splitting
- Hydrogenation
Ni Catalyst for FA hydrogenation
Catalyst deactivation in fatty acids by corrosion
Ni soap decomposition
Nickel dissolution in the presence of hydrogen
Comparison pore size & TG/FA molecules
Effect of pore dimensions in fatty acid hardening
Effect of premixing timeon catalyst activity
Effects of catalyst dissolution summarized:
Reducing Ni soaps
Issues
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (i)
Precious metal catalyst cycle
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (ii)
Fatty Alcohols
- Uses
- Process
Fatty Ester Hydrogenolysis
Fixed Bed Hydrogenolysis
Slurry Phase Hydrogenolysis
Fatty OH polishing
Fatty Methyl Esters
- Uses
Advantages of ME vs FA as a feedstock
FME - Biodiesel
Fatty Amines
Glycerin
- Uses
- The Future
REFERENCE:
Some graphs and photographs, in particular the photo of "The nickel deposits in the tube section", were extracted from Johnson Matthey contributions to International conferences.
The document discusses various thermal cracking and catalytic cracking processes used in the oil refining industry to break down heavy hydrocarbon molecules into lighter products such as gasoline. It describes processes such as steam cracking, catalytic cracking, hydrocracking, thermal cracking, visbreaking, and coking. It provides details on the operating conditions, reactions, equipment used, and products of each process. The goal of these cracking processes is to produce more valuable and widely used products from heavy oil fractions.
The document provides a report on an industrial training completed at KrishakBharti Co-operative Limited (KRIBHCO). It includes an introduction to KRIBHCO and details about the ammonia and urea plants. The trainee learned about the ammonia production process including desulphurization, reforming, CO conversion, CO2 removal and methanation. They also gained an understanding of urea properties, applications and production process. The report summarizes the key learnings and thanks those who supported the training experience.
The document summarizes the quality failures of the Ford Pinto automobile in the 1970s. It describes how Ford rushed the Pinto's development and production in 25 months to compete with foreign compact cars. This hasty process led to dangerous design flaws where the gas tank was vulnerable to rupturing in rear-end collisions, sometimes causing fires and deaths. The document also discusses Ford's controversial cost-benefit analysis that showed improving the gas tank design would save lives but cost more money, so they opted not to fix the known safety issue. Overall it examines how Ford's rushed timeline and focus on costs over safety had deadly consequences and damaged their quality reputation.
This document is an undertaking by a customer to Dogma Soft Pvt. Ltd agreeing to strict compliance with regulations regarding SMS messages. It agrees to only send transactional messages in allowed categories and provide details of the message content and internal process to ensure compliance. It also agrees Dogma Soft can terminate service or levy penalties for any non-compliance and the customer will indemnify Dogma Soft against any legal issues from message content.
International Petrochemicals (Pvt.) Ltd is a global petrochemical company established in 1978 that serves 53 countries. It is headquartered in Lahore, Pakistan and offers a wide range of petrochemical products including rubber, lubricants, plastics, solvents, fertilizers, and other miscellaneous products. The document provides details on the specific types of products offered within each category.
The document describes an e-Gas Sewa web application that provides online gas booking services. The application has five types of users - customers, guest users, administrators, dealers, and kiosk managers. It allows customers to search for agencies, book connections online, and view expenses. Dealers can provide home deliveries and address customer complaints. The application was developed using Java, JSP, Ajax, and MySQL, with connectivity established through a connection class.
The document outlines guidelines for employees operating company vehicles, including requirements to maintain a valid driver's license, notify the company of citations, follow safe driving practices, ensure passengers wear seatbelts, properly maintain the vehicle, obtain spousal approval for personal use, be responsible for parking/traffic violations, report accidents within 12 hours, pay deductibles for at-fault accidents, avoid modifications, and not use vehicles for family vacations or towing. Employees also must not operate vehicles under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Failure to follow the guidelines can result in lost driving privileges or termination.
LPG Management provide to get a new gas connection and also provide to refill empty bottles of gas.
They also provide equipment like hoteplate , regulators, tube, lighters etc. Its responsibility is to keep track of
consumer information
Distributor information
booking information
Product details
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An introduction to International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.
1. An Introduction to
International Petrochemicals Group Of
Companies (Pvt.) Limited
« Global Leadership In Petrochemical Business! »
2. International Petrochemicals (Pvt.)
Limited
• Vision Statement
“To be known as a leading international petrochemical company by excelling in customer satisfaction,
performance, committed workforce and adherence to our core values. We aim to stay responsive to
the changing trends and advancements internationally.”
• Mission Statement
“Our customers are our asset and we strive to provide them with exceptional product Quality, Price and
Variety by utilizing up to date and state of the art technology as well as effective trading excellence,
thus we are a leading provider of value and inspiration in Asia, Europe, Latin America, Africa and
Australia. We are concerned about the well being of our stakeholders and preservation of our
environment in the best way possible.”
• Core Values
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2
Copyrights: International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.
3. International Petrochemicals (Pvt.)
Limited
• Introduction
– Established in 1978 in Lahore Pakistan
– Serving 53 countries across the Globe.
– Has grown into a global network of sister concerns, affiliates, agents, and
representatives in strategic business centers worldwide
– Specializes in international trade and distribution of petrochemical products
– Head quarters in a central location in Lahore, Pakistan
– Warehouses: In Dubai, UAE, Sharjah, Karachi, Lahore, Freezones In China,
Antwerp Belgium, Rotterdam Holland, Port Klang, Malaysia And St. Petersburg
Russia
3
Copyrights: International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.
4. International Petrochemicals (Pvt.)
Limited
• Products
– Rubber/Tyre Industry
– Lubricants & Waxes
– Plastic Resins
– Solvents
– Fertilizers
– Sulphur
– Miscellaneous
For further Product details visit
our website www.ipchem.com
4
Copyrights: International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.
5. • Industries Served
– Tyres, Tubes & Rubber products
– Automotive & Lubricants
– Cosmetics/Perfumes & Fragrances
– Textile
– Detergents & Disinfectants
– Paint/Ink & Coatings
– Construction Chemicals
– Candle & Waxes
– Plastics & Resins
– Pharmaceuticals
– Food
– Oil And Gas
– Pesticides
International Petrochemicals
(Pvt.) Limited
5
Copyrights: International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.
6. • Our Team
– Devoted in providing quality petrochemicals products to a
diverse range of potential customers throughout the world
– Diverse culture with Business Partners and Agents
worldwide
– Highly motivated workforce with technical know-how and
creative problem solving skills
International Petrochemicals (Pvt.)
Limited
6
Copyrights: International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.
7. International Petrochemicals (Pvt.)
Limited
• Social Responsibility
– Produce and consume green products for business
– Strives not to harm ecology of the globe by employing all
its available measures
– Giving back to the lower strata around its operational
areas in the fields of health, poverty alleviation, education
and other social sector endeavors
7
Copyrights: International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.
8. • Contact Us
Pakistan Offices - Lahore
International Petrochemicals Pvt. Ltd (Head Office)
77-D New Muslim Town
Main Wahdat Road,
Lahore, Pakistan.
Tel: +92-42-35888531-36
International Petrochemicals (Pvt.)
Limited
International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd
121 B Block, Model Town,
Lahore, Pakistan.
Tel: +92 423 – 5843037/47 8
Copyrights: International Petrochemicals Pvt Ltd.