APR Workshop 2010- S&S Cooperation-Structural Transformation and Development-Zhang Huidong
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The document discusses the importance of structural transformation in agricultural development. It explains that structural transformation involves reallocating resources from low-productivity sectors to higher ones, promoting agricultural growth, increasing farmers' incomes, and upgrading the agricultural sector. It also outlines the factors that determine structural transformation and provides China's policy framework as an example, including land reforms, rural education programs, optimizing transaction systems, and improving rural markets and social security.
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Agrarian reform involves redistributing agricultural land from large landowners to small farmers and reforming related institutions. It aims to rectify inequities in land distribution and promote rural development. Key aspects of agrarian reform include land redistribution, improving agricultural productivity, reducing poverty, increasing rural incomes and living standards, generating employment, and creating more equitable conditions for rural populations. Effective agrarian reform serves as a precursor to stronger rural economies and overall economic development by increasing agricultural output and incomes.
Advisory service capacity needs along the value chain
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Lecture 7 market prices
Rural development is hindered by insufficient use of inputs and lack of access to services and credit for small farmers. Governments should promote increased and efficient use of inputs by adopting pricing policies and strengthening local institutions for input delivery. They should also ensure timely provision of a full range of services including credit, training, and marketing assistance in an integrated system. Credit schemes should increase availability to small farmers and be designed to meet their needs for production, housing, and consumption credit. Research priorities should be reoriented towards problems of subsistence agriculture and technologies suitable for small producers.
Comparative analysis of China and Nigeria agricultural reforms in the advance...
Due to the rapidly growing population of China and Nigeria, a top government objective is ensuring food security. Dietary security is the ideal in which everyone has physical, social, and economic access to adequate requirements and food preferences for a healthy and active life, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States (1). The differences and similarities in reforms regarding agricultural policies, programs, and structure of Chinese and Nigerian nations are discussed and analyzed. This study also correlates the findings between the two countries. It investigates, enhances, and deepens the understanding of various reforms in the countries. Its strengths, weaknesses, and impacts on agricultural production were also appraised; a conclusion and recommendations were drawn as a result. The data source method was purely secondary, and the theoretical modernization framework was adopted to deepen the understanding of the social edifice.
Economic reforms of india
The document discusses two stages of economic reforms. The second generation reforms aim to ensure the state plays its proper role in a market economy by creating a level playing field for all sectors and implementing social policies to alleviate poverty and provide equal opportunity. These reforms focus on strengthening financial systems, encouraging good governance, adjusting fiscal composition, and deeper structural reforms such as civil service reform and labor market reform.
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Hubei, China - Integrated Farmers Association - Five Year Development Plan, 2011
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Brief SINDH AGRICULTURAL GROWTH PROJECT (SAGP)
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Ikjot indian economic development final
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Current issues in_agribusiness
The document provides an overview of current issues in agribusiness. It discusses the evolving global agri-food system which has become more consumer-driven in response to changing demands. New technologies are transforming production and distribution across the entire food chain. There is also a trend toward greater integration and consolidation in agribusinesses both vertically through partnerships along the supply chain, and horizontally through mergers and acquisitions between similar companies. This allows firms to realize economies of scale, scope, and control while also facing challenges around competition and market power.
Current issues
The document provides an overview of current issues in agribusiness. It discusses the evolution of the global agri-food system into a more consumer-driven model. Structural changes include larger farm sizes, specialization, and greater coordination between businesses. Key drivers of change are globalization, new technologies, changes in lifestyle and workforce, and environmental/safety concerns. The document also examines types of business integration like vertical and horizontal integration, and their advantages related to economies of scale, scope, and control over the supply chain.
Agricultural Transformation Agenda in GTP II
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Presented by Dereje Biruk (ATA) at the Ethiopia - CGIAR Research Programs (CRPs) Country Collaboration and Site Integration Meeting, Addis Ababa, 11 December 2015
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120717 group assigment on cambodida agriculture strategic plan por narith
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3 bsp awards-gfrd2015
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Miguel made video transfers to Zimbabwe and Uganda and can pick up the cash for those transfers via Mobile Money. Alma also made cinemagraphs that could involve video transfers to other countries with Mobile Money as a cash pickup option.
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Project Greenback is an initiative to expand affordable remittance services for migrants. It launched in Turin, Italy in 2013 and has since expanded to locations in Europe and plans to launch in Southeast Asia, North America, and Haiti in 2015. The project takes an inclusive approach, working with remittance senders, public authorities, market players, community organizations and academics. It uses various strategies like financial education, market monitoring, migrant-led activities and workshops to promote competition and transparency. Evaluation of the Turin project found users had become more dynamic over time in changing remittance channels and more informed about costs, and more migrants were opening bank accounts.
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The document discusses Malaysia's money services business regulatory framework that supports the growth of remittance businesses. It notes that there are 33 non-bank remittance service providers that have over 2000 access points nationwide through branches and agents. Total outward remittances from Malaysia have been growing steadily under this regulatory regime, increasing at an average annual rate of 24.4% from 2011 to 2014. Promoting awareness of formal remittance channels and expanding financial inclusion among target groups like migrant workers and SMEs is an initiative proposed to further develop the remittance market.
Pedro de vasconcelos
This document discusses strategies for maximizing the impact of remittances and migration. It recommends strengthening remittance markets through promoting competition, using intermediaries like microfinance institutions and postal services, and innovative models like mobile payments. It also suggests promoting financial inclusion through distribution channels, financial literacy programs, and cross-selling financial products. Finally, it proposes promoting investment of remittances and migrant savings through identifying investment opportunities, developing productive investment models like funds and bonds, and supporting skill development and entrepreneurship.
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The document discusses the work of FOMIN, a development organization that promotes financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean. FOMIN works to pilot private sector solutions that empower low-income populations through equity investments, loans, and grants. It focuses on areas of finance, markets, and basic services. One of FOMIN's initiatives is a Remittances and Savings Program that funds 10 projects to promote the development of savings products targeted at remittance clients, with the goal of helping 40 million remittance recipients in the region access savings accounts. The program provides technical assistance and up to $500k per project for activities like product design, financial education, and testing new distribution channels for savings accounts.
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The document shows statistics on international migration trends from 1990 to 2050. It includes data on the global number of international migrants from 1990 to 2013, the largest migration corridors in 2013, and the projected change in working age and youth populations from 2015 to 2050.
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The document analyzes data from the 2013 Survey on Overseas Filipinos conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority on the age groups and gender of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). It finds that the largest segments are male OFWs aged 25-29 and 30-34, numbering over 280,000 each, while the second largest segments are female OFWs aged 25-29 and 30-34, numbering around 180,000-190,000 each. Overall, the data shows that OFWs between the ages of 25-34, both male and female, make up the largest shares of overseas workers from the Philippines.
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This document discusses leveraging remittances for post-conflict development in Somalia. It notes that security has increased and piracy/insurgency has declined, while the diaspora is returning with human and financial capital. However, Somalia still faces challenges like lack of access to credit, high electricity costs, weak institutions, and an unskilled workforce. Remittances make up 45% of Somalia's GDP and the estimated 1 million person Somali diaspora remits $1.3 billion annually. Most remittances support essential household expenses, though some funds small businesses and development projects. The organization Shuraako supports SME growth by facilitating over $2 million in diaspora investments in Somalia across sectors like
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1 kinglsey
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The document discusses a Tanzanian post corporation located near the border with Burundi that serves over 250,000 customers and generates $300,000 in annual income. It also provides demographic details about the Kibondo district where the post office is located, noting that it has a population of 261,331 people, representing 0.6% of Tanzania's national population, with an average household size of 5 and regional population density of 57 people per square kilometer, with 70% of the regional population employed in agriculture.
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This document discusses remittances and financial services for migrants. It provides data on annual expenditures, remittances, and savings for migrant households from 2009 and 2012. It also shows data on the demand for various services among migrants, such as ongoing advisory services, recruitment/employment services, and financial planning services. Finally, it presents data on migrants' access to and demand for various financial services, including private pensions, credit cards, education funds, mortgages, and business credit. The document was produced through research partnerships between the International Agency for Source Country Information and the Centre for Sociological, Political and Psychological Analysis and Investigations, funded by the European Union and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation.
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The document discusses mobile money wallets and cross-border remittances. It notes that mobile money services have expanded greatly in recent years, with over 255 services across 89 countries. A new promising model for international transfers uses mobile money accounts as both the sending and receiving channels. However, several regulatory considerations need to be addressed for cross-border mobile money transfers, including permission to offer such services, meeting know-your-customer requirements across countries, transaction and balance limits, exchange control authorizations, data privacy, and disclosure/transparency requirements.
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
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