أنواع محولات العرض وطريقة عملها ومواصفاتها

1. ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
4
‫א‬

2.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-58-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W8K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

3.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬W 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
1-CGA – Color Graphics Adapter
2-EGA – Enhanced Graphics Adapter

4.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
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3-VGA –Video Graphics Adapter
4-XGA – Extended Graphics Adapter
5-Super VGA
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬WPCI‫א‬‫א‬4 J8K 

 
‫א‬WAGP‫א‬‫א‬8 J64K 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AGP
‫א‬‫א‬64–256‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

5.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
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‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EW 
 
W‫א‬ResolutionW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬640 x 480600 x 800‫א‬‫א‬
1024 x 768‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
  
W‫א‬Color Depth 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
256‫א‬‫א‬،65000‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
W‫א‬F‫א‬ERefresh Rate 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬72K 
 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

6.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-62-
W‫א‬‫א‬Driver 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
W‫א‬Accelerator 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

7.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-63-
‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K
K
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

8.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-64-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
AGPK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
oK
oAGPK
oAGPK
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
oK
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
1K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
2K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
3K‫א‬K
4K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
5K‫א‬AGP‫א‬‫א‬K


9.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-65-
6K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

7K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AGP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
8K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

9K‫א‬‫א‬K

10.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-66-
‫א‬W 
 
1–‫؟‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 
2–‫א‬K 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
3–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
4–‫א‬‫א‬K 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
5–‫א‬‫א‬K 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 

11.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-67-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬


1K‫א‬‫א‬ 
2K‫א‬‫א‬
3K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
4K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬????‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 

12.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
-68-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 



‫א‬





1 ‫א‬‫א‬      
2‫א‬‫א‬     
3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
4‫א‬‫א‬      
5     
6     
7     
8      
9      
10      
11      
12      
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬????‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K