The molecular complexes of a series of electron acceptors of 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ), 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (CHL) and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) with 4-aminoacetanilide (ACE) have been investigated using various spectral techniques. The stoichiometry of the complexes was determined by photometric titration method and was found to be 1:1, in all the cases. The results of equilibrium and kinetic studies were performed and the final interaction products were characterized by FT-IR.
Now a day’s Power demand has become a major problem which affects both the industries and home appliances. We are more struggled to generate power or we need to pay more cost to generate power from conventional as well as non-conventional energy resources. In this paper we are planned to generate power without any expensive capital cost and struggle (i.e.,) Energy Harvesting from Piezoelectric crystal The stress can be caused by hitting or twisting the material just enough to deform its crystal lattice without fracturing it, the transducer produce the electricity from our mechanical stress, here we no need to give any input other than our mechanical stress or pressure which is wasted in daily life. A crystal can able to produce an electricity of 5Volt, 10mA after every uneven mechanical pressure. After series connection or parallel connection of crystal bring us the required voltage or power. Various different capacity batteries are recharged using each device, to determine the charge time and maximum capacity battery that can be charged. The results presented in this paper show the potential of piezoelectric materials for use in power harvesting applications, provide a means of choosing the piezoelectric device to be used and estimating the amount of time required for it to recharge a specific capacity battery.
Comprehensive review on solar, wind and hybrid wind pv water pumping systems-...Asoka Technologies
In India, the demand for water is continuously increasing due to the growing population. Approximately 16.5% of all country’s electricity used to pump this water is from fossil fuels leading to increased pump Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. With the recent advancement in power electronics and drives, renewables like solar photovoltaic and wind energy are becoming readily available for water pumping applications resulting in the reduction of GHG emissions. Recently, research towards AC motor based Water Pumping Systems (WPS) has received a great emphasis owing to its numerous merits. Further, considering the tremendous acceptance of renewable sources, especially solar and wind, this paper provides a detailed review of single-stage and multi-stage WPS consisting of renewable source powered AC motors. The critical review is performed based on the following figure of merits, including the type of motor, power electronics interface and associated control strategies. Also, to add to the reliability of solar PV WPS, hybrid Wind-PV WPS will be discussed in detail. Readers will be presented with the state-of-the-art technology and research directions in Renewable Energy-based WPS (REWPS) to improve the overall system efficiency and hence reduce the payback period.
Now a day’s Power demand has become a major problem which affects both the industries and home appliances. We are more struggled to generate power or we need to pay more cost to generate power from conventional as well as non-conventional energy resources. In this paper we are planned to generate power without any expensive capital cost and struggle (i.e.,) Energy Harvesting from Piezoelectric crystal The stress can be caused by hitting or twisting the material just enough to deform its crystal lattice without fracturing it, the transducer produce the electricity from our mechanical stress, here we no need to give any input other than our mechanical stress or pressure which is wasted in daily life. A crystal can able to produce an electricity of 5Volt, 10mA after every uneven mechanical pressure. After series connection or parallel connection of crystal bring us the required voltage or power. Various different capacity batteries are recharged using each device, to determine the charge time and maximum capacity battery that can be charged. The results presented in this paper show the potential of piezoelectric materials for use in power harvesting applications, provide a means of choosing the piezoelectric device to be used and estimating the amount of time required for it to recharge a specific capacity battery.
Comprehensive review on solar, wind and hybrid wind pv water pumping systems-...Asoka Technologies
In India, the demand for water is continuously increasing due to the growing population. Approximately 16.5% of all country’s electricity used to pump this water is from fossil fuels leading to increased pump Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. With the recent advancement in power electronics and drives, renewables like solar photovoltaic and wind energy are becoming readily available for water pumping applications resulting in the reduction of GHG emissions. Recently, research towards AC motor based Water Pumping Systems (WPS) has received a great emphasis owing to its numerous merits. Further, considering the tremendous acceptance of renewable sources, especially solar and wind, this paper provides a detailed review of single-stage and multi-stage WPS consisting of renewable source powered AC motors. The critical review is performed based on the following figure of merits, including the type of motor, power electronics interface and associated control strategies. Also, to add to the reliability of solar PV WPS, hybrid Wind-PV WPS will be discussed in detail. Readers will be presented with the state-of-the-art technology and research directions in Renewable Energy-based WPS (REWPS) to improve the overall system efficiency and hence reduce the payback period.
Embodied energy and embodied embodied carbonCraig Jones
A visual presentation introducing the embodied energy and embodied carbon footprint of buildings and construction. The slides are highly visual and take the viewer through the life cycle stages of a building material, through to an assembled building or construction project.
Integration of PV, Battery and Supercapacitor in Islanded MicrogridAsoka Technologies
Nowadays battery is used to stabilize the DC bus voltage but battery has low power density and high energy density. Whereas the supercapacitor has high power density but low energy density. So, for high energy and power density the integration of battery and supercapacitor is more efficient. It is more challenging to integrate the different sources. So it is required a control strategy to integrate the battery and supercapacitor and provide continuous power to the load. It has also shown that the battery and supercapacitor charged in access mode of power and discharged in deficit mode of power. In this paper proposed a new approach to control the power and dc bus voltage.
What is 1 tonne Carbon Dioxide? (CO2e) carbon footprint and embodied carbonCircular Ecology
You've probably heard of a carbon footprint, but what does it really mean, how do you connect with it and what really is 1 tonne of CO2e in real world perspective? This visual presentation explores these issues.
Over the past two decades, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has supported a wide range of research initiatives in the field of combustion turbines. Before recent technological innovations, natural gas-fired combustion turbines converted anywhere from 25 to 35 percent of natural gas heating capacity to electricity.
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) generation. The use of industrial power and heat, resulting into high efficiency of the industrial unit and high profits. Reliability on energy provider is reduced.
Control strategy of pmsg based wind energy conversion system under strong win...Asoka Technologies
This paper presents a control approach for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) under a wide range of wind speeds. Generally, most of the wind turbines are turned-off and disconnected from the power grid, in case wind velocity is gone over 25 m/s. It may cause wind power supply shortage from wind farms. This research introduces a pitch angle controller as well as a rotational speed control system so that the PMSG based WECS can generate power if the wind speeds are above 25 m/s. The proposed method reduces the mechanical stress of the wind turbine by preferential reducing of the rotational speed rather than the mechanical torque during strong wind condition. As a result, the chance of turning-off the is reduced compared to the conventional control system because the PMSG based WECS can temporarily tolerate the wind speed up to 35 m/s. A 2 MW WECS with the electrical and mechanical characteristics is modeled in the MATLAB/Sim Power Systems® to verify the proposed research.
Simulation of Suction & Compression Process with Delayed Entry Technique Usin...AM Publications
The rapidly increasing worldwide demand for energy and the progressive depletion of fossil fuels has led to an
intensive research for alternative fuels which can be produced on a renewable basis. Hydrogen in the form of energy will almost
certainly be one of the most important energy components of the early next century. Hydrogen is a clean burning and easily
transportable fuel. Most of the pollution problems posed by fossil fuels at present would practically disappear with Hydrogen
since steam is the main product of its combustion. This Paper deals with the modeling of Suction and Compression Processes for
Hydrogen Fuelled S.I.Engine and also describes the safe and backfire free Delayed entry Technique. A four stroke,
Multicylinder, Naturally aspirated, Spark ignition engine, water cooled engine has been used to carrying out of investigations of
Suction Process. The Hydrogen is entered in the cylinder with the help of Delayed Entry Valve. This work discusses the insight
of suction process because during this process only air and Hydrogen enters in to cylinder, which after combustion provides
power. Simulation is the process of designing a model of a real system and conduction experiment with it, for the purpose of
understanding the behavior of the design. The advent of computers and the possibilities of performing numerical experiments
may provide new way of designing S.I.Engine. In fact stronger interaction between Engine Modelers, Designers and
Experimenters may results in improved engine design in the not-to-distant future. A computer Programme is developed for
analysis of suction and Compression processes. The parameter considered in computation includes engine speed, compression
ratio, ignition timing, fuel-air ratio and heat transfer. The results of computational exercise are discussed in the paper.
The Use of a Multilevel Arrangement for Photovoltaic Power GenerationAntariksha Sarkar
Existing solar power generation systems, especially of the photovoltaic type, have limited efficiency owing to their stationary implementation. A simple observation of the most efficient natural solar harvesters, i.e. plants and trees, indicates a more optimized structural layout for capture of photon packets. They also exhibit heliotropism/ phototropism (solar-tracking). An amalgamation of these features into a solar-array support structure have been pursued to various degrees in the past to obtain varying degrees of success. A novel structural design has been proposed in this study to maximize solar power generation while optimizing efficiency and reliability. Simplicity of structural erection and cost effectiveness are other important parameters of this study.
Patent Pending Technology (App. No. 1168/KOL/2015 )
Texas Wesleyan University- Blue + Gold = Green. A Strategic Approach to Susta...FMA Summits
Provide a current snapshot of utility trend reductions through a strategic approach to enhancements to mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems that have taken place over the previous four years. Maximizing efficiencies through a centralized plant that is augmented with a CHP unit.
Space vector modulation (SVM) technique for CSC is established by dividing ac-side line current cycle into six sectors. Each sector is divided into certain number of space vector (SV) cycles. SV cycle is divided into three states, two active and one zero state. SVM technique generates fifth and seventh harmonics (HD5-7) in the CSC ac-side current when operated with low switching frequencies, i.e., low number of SV cycles. Minimal reduction in HD5-7 was achieved by using certain states sequence inside SV cycle, and by calculating states ON times at once in the middle of each SV cycle. In this paper, fuzzy logic-dependent technique for calculating states ON times in SVM-CSC is proposed.
PC Aided building framework gives add up to framework way to deal with new item advancement. The utilization of PC in Design Analysis and advancement procedure, which is for the most part iterative in nature, decreases the dreary occupation and expands the accuracy. This extend includes one such model of wheel, which is as indicated by the determination given by the Japanese Industrial Standards. The wheel edge has been broke down for two conditions. Bowing continuance test, Radial perseverance test, In Radial continuance test, taking after three conditions have been dissected. The venture is gone for making the model of the wheel edge utilizing PRO-E Software. The wheel edge which is subjected to different mechanical powers, encounters straight static anxiety and these anxiety appropriations PLOTS are gotten by the utilization of a more adaptable bundle ANSYS, a Finite component bundle.
Embodied energy and embodied embodied carbonCraig Jones
A visual presentation introducing the embodied energy and embodied carbon footprint of buildings and construction. The slides are highly visual and take the viewer through the life cycle stages of a building material, through to an assembled building or construction project.
Integration of PV, Battery and Supercapacitor in Islanded MicrogridAsoka Technologies
Nowadays battery is used to stabilize the DC bus voltage but battery has low power density and high energy density. Whereas the supercapacitor has high power density but low energy density. So, for high energy and power density the integration of battery and supercapacitor is more efficient. It is more challenging to integrate the different sources. So it is required a control strategy to integrate the battery and supercapacitor and provide continuous power to the load. It has also shown that the battery and supercapacitor charged in access mode of power and discharged in deficit mode of power. In this paper proposed a new approach to control the power and dc bus voltage.
What is 1 tonne Carbon Dioxide? (CO2e) carbon footprint and embodied carbonCircular Ecology
You've probably heard of a carbon footprint, but what does it really mean, how do you connect with it and what really is 1 tonne of CO2e in real world perspective? This visual presentation explores these issues.
Over the past two decades, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has supported a wide range of research initiatives in the field of combustion turbines. Before recent technological innovations, natural gas-fired combustion turbines converted anywhere from 25 to 35 percent of natural gas heating capacity to electricity.
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) generation. The use of industrial power and heat, resulting into high efficiency of the industrial unit and high profits. Reliability on energy provider is reduced.
Control strategy of pmsg based wind energy conversion system under strong win...Asoka Technologies
This paper presents a control approach for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) under a wide range of wind speeds. Generally, most of the wind turbines are turned-off and disconnected from the power grid, in case wind velocity is gone over 25 m/s. It may cause wind power supply shortage from wind farms. This research introduces a pitch angle controller as well as a rotational speed control system so that the PMSG based WECS can generate power if the wind speeds are above 25 m/s. The proposed method reduces the mechanical stress of the wind turbine by preferential reducing of the rotational speed rather than the mechanical torque during strong wind condition. As a result, the chance of turning-off the is reduced compared to the conventional control system because the PMSG based WECS can temporarily tolerate the wind speed up to 35 m/s. A 2 MW WECS with the electrical and mechanical characteristics is modeled in the MATLAB/Sim Power Systems® to verify the proposed research.
Simulation of Suction & Compression Process with Delayed Entry Technique Usin...AM Publications
The rapidly increasing worldwide demand for energy and the progressive depletion of fossil fuels has led to an
intensive research for alternative fuels which can be produced on a renewable basis. Hydrogen in the form of energy will almost
certainly be one of the most important energy components of the early next century. Hydrogen is a clean burning and easily
transportable fuel. Most of the pollution problems posed by fossil fuels at present would practically disappear with Hydrogen
since steam is the main product of its combustion. This Paper deals with the modeling of Suction and Compression Processes for
Hydrogen Fuelled S.I.Engine and also describes the safe and backfire free Delayed entry Technique. A four stroke,
Multicylinder, Naturally aspirated, Spark ignition engine, water cooled engine has been used to carrying out of investigations of
Suction Process. The Hydrogen is entered in the cylinder with the help of Delayed Entry Valve. This work discusses the insight
of suction process because during this process only air and Hydrogen enters in to cylinder, which after combustion provides
power. Simulation is the process of designing a model of a real system and conduction experiment with it, for the purpose of
understanding the behavior of the design. The advent of computers and the possibilities of performing numerical experiments
may provide new way of designing S.I.Engine. In fact stronger interaction between Engine Modelers, Designers and
Experimenters may results in improved engine design in the not-to-distant future. A computer Programme is developed for
analysis of suction and Compression processes. The parameter considered in computation includes engine speed, compression
ratio, ignition timing, fuel-air ratio and heat transfer. The results of computational exercise are discussed in the paper.
The Use of a Multilevel Arrangement for Photovoltaic Power GenerationAntariksha Sarkar
Existing solar power generation systems, especially of the photovoltaic type, have limited efficiency owing to their stationary implementation. A simple observation of the most efficient natural solar harvesters, i.e. plants and trees, indicates a more optimized structural layout for capture of photon packets. They also exhibit heliotropism/ phototropism (solar-tracking). An amalgamation of these features into a solar-array support structure have been pursued to various degrees in the past to obtain varying degrees of success. A novel structural design has been proposed in this study to maximize solar power generation while optimizing efficiency and reliability. Simplicity of structural erection and cost effectiveness are other important parameters of this study.
Patent Pending Technology (App. No. 1168/KOL/2015 )
Texas Wesleyan University- Blue + Gold = Green. A Strategic Approach to Susta...FMA Summits
Provide a current snapshot of utility trend reductions through a strategic approach to enhancements to mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems that have taken place over the previous four years. Maximizing efficiencies through a centralized plant that is augmented with a CHP unit.
Space vector modulation (SVM) technique for CSC is established by dividing ac-side line current cycle into six sectors. Each sector is divided into certain number of space vector (SV) cycles. SV cycle is divided into three states, two active and one zero state. SVM technique generates fifth and seventh harmonics (HD5-7) in the CSC ac-side current when operated with low switching frequencies, i.e., low number of SV cycles. Minimal reduction in HD5-7 was achieved by using certain states sequence inside SV cycle, and by calculating states ON times at once in the middle of each SV cycle. In this paper, fuzzy logic-dependent technique for calculating states ON times in SVM-CSC is proposed.
PC Aided building framework gives add up to framework way to deal with new item advancement. The utilization of PC in Design Analysis and advancement procedure, which is for the most part iterative in nature, decreases the dreary occupation and expands the accuracy. This extend includes one such model of wheel, which is as indicated by the determination given by the Japanese Industrial Standards. The wheel edge has been broke down for two conditions. Bowing continuance test, Radial perseverance test, In Radial continuance test, taking after three conditions have been dissected. The venture is gone for making the model of the wheel edge utilizing PRO-E Software. The wheel edge which is subjected to different mechanical powers, encounters straight static anxiety and these anxiety appropriations PLOTS are gotten by the utilization of a more adaptable bundle ANSYS, a Finite component bundle.
Nowadays, the trains play vital role in the transportation of lot of people. So, it has to ensure their safety by checking of their parts frequently. On those, the inspection of pneumatic brake cylinder of trains after overhauling is very essential to check the extraction and retraction of the cylinder in correct dimension and rotation of the ratchet in the cylinder. Then only, they can involve in the braking operation effectively. But, the increasing of train brake cylinder in recent days takes more time to check them manually. So, it needs to find the new way to inspect the brake cylinder. In this project, the mechatronics system which is implemented to inspect the brake cylinder is explained detail. The mechatronics system is the new way and also the effective way to inspect air brake cylinder of the trains after overhauling and reassembling them.
Initially linear dataset is formed for capable recovery of data from a massive record. Before undergoing the process of data sighting feature reduction route is implemented. This reduces the dimensionality and increases the space of data cargo space. Hence the map reduce is processed for the next step in knowledge discovering process to remove unwanted and irrelevant data from the database. The Support Vector Machine is one of the classifications technique is used. This overcome the problem of k Means disadvantage, it does not support effectively for both linear and nonlinear format of data. Map Reduce method to add privacy to a huge database can be obtained by adding dual authentication technique which ensures the privacy of the user without over heading the process. This overcomes the overlapping issue caused by the k means algorithm and it also reduces the issue of finding the distance between the record and cluster.
The suspension leaf spring is one of the prospective items for weight reduction in automobile as it accounts for ten to twenty per cent of the spring weight. This helps in achieving the vehicle with superior riding qualities. It is well known that springs, are calculated to absorb and store energy and then release it. In this mission design and analysis of leaf spring in weighty vehicle is carried out. The model of the leaf spring is designed using the software called pro E, and the systematic analysis of the designed model is done using ANSYS software. The model chosen is rear leaf spring. In this model leaves are been used and material is commonly for the leaf spring is spring steel. Now we are replacing the material to E glass epoxy. Then the replica is analysed for the deflection, max stress induce and strain for all the above materials under same load.
Thermal Characteristics of Different Shaped Fin Protracted Heat Exchanger in ...YogeshIJTSRD
The current presents looks at exhaust gases potential to recover low grade waste heat energy from internal combustion engines ICEs . A Prolonged Fin Counter Flow Heat Exchange PFCHE double tube was planned, analyzed, and supplied with water as working fluids to achieve this objective. The structure of a double pipe, Protracted Fin Heat Exchanger PFCHE , which performs a simulation study, is derived with exact measurements from one by Rajesh Ravi et al. 2020 research scholar, and then different shapes of the fin profiles were introduced in the designs suggested. The Fluent 17.0 is used for numerical analysis. The CFD results showing that the PFCHE with triangular fin outperforms the PFCHE with circular fin, and previous studies by Rajesh Ravi et al. 2020 showing that the PFCHE with triangular fin outperforms the PFCHE with circular fin. When compared to the PFCHE with circular fin, the PFCHE net heat transfer rate is 1.76 percent higher and 2.82 percent higher than Rajesh Ravi et al. 2020 report. Prof. Ranjeet Arya | Rahul Ade "Thermal Characteristics of Different Shaped Fin Protracted Heat Exchanger in Diesel Engine Exhaust using CFD" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39939.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/39939/thermal-characteristics-of-different-shaped-fin-protracted-heat-exchanger-in-diesel-engine-exhaust-using-cfd/prof-ranjeet-arya
Point-to-Point Protocol protocols are responsible for managing radio communication that constitutes the main energy consumer in wireless sensor-actuator networks. The point-to-point protocol is a recently proposed protocol for process control applications in industrial automation. The goal of the point-to-point protocol is to improve energy efficiency along with addressing real-time requirements for process control applications using this model; we have successfully verified key properties of the point-to-point protocol, thereby increasing confidence in the design of the protocol.
During the past few decades, the field of power production has been witnessing tremendous development. Generally, in the field of electrical energy has been possessed wide variety of application in society. The power production capacity is not fulfilling the regular activity for our daily usage. That’s why, we need to concentrate for producing electrical power based on the requirements. To investigate the feasibility of developing for producing the electrical energy with the help of friction and explore the power based on the mechanical energy. The surface of the shaft is knurled to produce the required amount of friction. The setup is placed beneath the road and the shaft is kept under the road surface. When the vehicle passes through the setup, the shaft will rotate and the friction force has been created in between shaft and tyre surface. The friction force is exerted on the shaft surface and creates a rotary motion by using shaft. Based on the rotation of the shaft, the mechanical energy will be produced and converted successfully into electrical energy by using the dynamo. The rotary motion from the shaft is transmitted through the chain drive to the generator. The electrical energy generated from dynamo and the electrical power has been stored by using battery. This research work has been focused on to create an electrical energy from roadways and fulfil the requirement of commercial application.
An Espresso – coffee machine supplies water whose temperature must be confined within a narrow range in different operating conditions. This requires an accurate design of the components in the system level. In this paper we design a single boiler system with a heat exchanger, analyse its performance and optimize the results to be compared with the popular working model of twin boiler system. In order to save the energy utilized by the twin boiler Espresso coffee machine. The main area of concern was the boiler involved in the coffee machine and the amount of energy it utilizes and also considering the quality of the output, which is a very well brewed coffee.
This paper presents the design of a fully integrated electrocardiogram (ECG) signal processor (ESP) for the prediction of ventricular arrhythmia using a unique set of ECG features and a naive Bayes classifier. Real-time and adaptive techniques for the detection and the delineation of the P-QRS-T waves were investigated to extract the fiducially points. Those techniques are robust to any variations in the ECG signal with high sensitivity and precision. Two databases of the heart signal recordings from the MIT Physic Net and the American Heart Association were used as a validation set to evaluate the performance of the processor. Based on application-specified integrated circuit (ASIC) simulation results, the overall classification accuracy was found to be 86% on the out-of-sample validation data with 3-s window size. The proposed architecture of this paper analysis the logic size, area and power consumption using Xilinx 14.2.
A OVERVIEW OF THE RANKIN CYCLE-BASED HEAT EXCHANGER USED IN INTERNAL COMBUSTI...IAEME Publication
The majority of the heat produced by automobiles, primarily by diesel engines, is squandered in various ways. If this waste heat is collected, it can be applied in a variety of other ways. Recently, increased emphasis has been placed on the global issue of rapid economic growth, a relative energy scarcity, internal combustion engine exhaust waste heat, and environmental degradation. The remaining heat is released into the environment through exhaust gases and engine cooling systems, leading to an increase in entropy and significant environmental pollution, so it is necessary to convert waste heat into useful work. Of the total heat supplied to the engine in the form of fuel, approximately 30 to 40% is converted into useful mechanical work. At 4000 RPM, the exhaust gas temperature is at its highest. So a recovery system is created for a constant RPM of 4000. A shell and tube heat exchanger and a uniflow steam engine connected to the main engine make up the recovery system. By reducing the frictional power at the main engine's power stroke and idle stroke, the linked steam engine increases the efficiency of the main engine. Due to the additional recovery system, the system's initial cost is significant. But over time, the system turns out to be profitable.
This thesis studies a sewage treatment plant (STP) of capacity 51 MLD using Cyclic activated sludge technology (C-Tech technology). The Cyclic activated sludge process has gained increasing importance in sewage treatment, especially on account of the design flexibility to handle varying daily flow and load fluctuations along with operation simplicity. The practice of manipulating activated sludge reaction environments to obtain maximum nitrogen and biological phosphorous removal has been optimized using cyclic activated sludge technology. In its simplest form, the sequences of fill-aeration, settle and decant are continuously operated in a compartment reactor. Low Nitrogen concentrations less than 5 gm/lit by co-current nitrification, de-nitrification mechanism; and phosphorus less than 5 gm/lit without any chemical addition is achievable with this technology. A detailed technical description, salient features & advantages of the C-Tech technology are presented in this work. By operating the sequence of fill aeration-settle-decant all in a same tank, about 30 to 40% of space is saved. STP is so designed as, the flow from one chamber to another is due to gravity. All operations can take place within a single basin which provides for easy extension through modular construction. There is no wastage in the plant as the sludge waste can be used for agriculture purpose.
With the alarming increase in vehicular population, there is depletion of fossil fuel availability. Hence to overcome the difficulties, alternative fuels are tested and used in parts of the world. One of the difficulties with usage of alternate fuels is their high viscosity in comparison to fossil fuels. To overcome this, preheating of biofuel is a good option as it makes the fuel less viscous. In our research, we have used a helical coil heat exchanger to preheat the inlet fuel using the engine’s exhaust gas, making the system more sustainable since no external energy is used. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of preheating device a simulation study has been carried for the methanol based biofuels. For simulation work, a set of boundary conditions has been arrived based on the experimental analysis. The results from the experiment such as velocity of air and fuel inlet were utilized as input for simulation work. The simulation study was carried out using fluent solver, to compare the effectiveness of proposed preheating device for the biofuel blends (B20 and B30). The simulations results are obtained for various temperature and pressure profiles for air outlet, fuel outlet & outer wall of preheating device. These were analysed and a comparative study between ethanol blends. The result shows that the temperature profile of E30 is slightly higher than E20, this is solely due to viscosity of E20 being higher than E30. With the preheating device the fuel’s viscosity reduces which helps in better fuel flow and improved atomization. Also the preheating of ethanol leads to improve vaporization characteristic and hence the improved combustion can be accomplished. Hence preheating is a viable solution for in biofuels. The focus of the research is to validate the effectiveness of preheating device.
A general interest to reduce fossil fuel consumption and to limit combustion
emissions, increase the efficiency of combustion chambers. One of the most important
processes in a gas turbine combustor, influencing to a large extent the efficiency of the
entire combustion process is the mixing between a swirling annular jet (primary air) and
the non-swirling inner jet (fuel).In normal swirling combustor, primary swirling air is
only supplied to the chamber and is mixed with the fuel but we here introduce a small
duct in the chamber containing a small amount of air without swirl and make it to mix
with the fuel and the primary swirling air. We have modified the design of the swirl
combustor by introducing a bluff body over the flow of the turbulent jet through which the
turbulent air will pass causing the axial velocity. For the purpose of simulation of the
required model of swirl combustor we are using the recent tools like ANSYS, ICEM, CFD
and FLUENT software’s. Using these tools the numerical investigation has been done.
The various values that are obtained are compared with the previous results of the swirl
combustor and the increase in the efficiency of the combustion has been noted
Testing and Development of Power Generation from Exhaust Gas of Motor Bikeijtsrd
This project presents the investigation of power generation using the mixture of heat and thermo electric generators. A majority of thermal energy in two wheeler silencer is dissipated as waste heat to the environment. This waste heat may be utilized further for power generation. The related problems of worldwide warming and dwindling fuel supplies has led to improving the efficiency of any process being a priority. One method to boost the efficiency is to develop methods to utilize waste heat that is usually wasted. Two promising technologies that were found to be useful for this purpose were thermoelectric generators and warmth pipes. Subsequently, this venture included creation a seat type, verification of idea model of intensity creation by thermoelectric generators utilizing heat pipes and reenacted sight seeing. In recent years, heating and also the limitations in use of energy resources increase environmental problems with emissions. Additionally In industry, the greater part of the costs are a direct result of vitality both electrical and heat , work and materials. Yet, out of them vitality would identify with the sensibility of the expense or potential cost assets and so vitality the board will help in cost decrease. The possibilities of thermoelectric systems' contribution to "green" technologies, specifically for waste heat recovery from two wheeler silencer exhausting flue gases. It results into broad research on green advances creating power. As waste heat recovering techniques, like thermoelectric generator TEG is developed. Its implementation in automobile vehicles is administered in some ways. Tanveer Hussain | Kishore. N. Wagh "Testing and Development of Power Generation from Exhaust Gas of Motor Bike" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31025.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/31025/testing-and-development-of-power-generation-from-exhaust-gas-of-motor-bike/tanveer-hussain
Similar to Spectroscopic Investigation of Charge Transfer Complexes of 4-Aminoacetanilide with Series of Substituted 1, 4-Benzoquinones (20)
Exploring the Experiences of Gender-Based Violence
and The Associated Psychosocial and Mental Health
Issues of Filipino HIV-Positives: Implications for
Psychological Practice
Evangeline R Castronuevo-Ruga1, Normita A Atrillano2
Abstract: The phenomenon of gender-based violence has generated attention from research practitioners and helping professionals since
the surge of the women’s movement three or so decades ago in the Philippines. At about the same time, the HIV-AIDS gained similar
attention with the disclosure of the first ever case of the country in the mid-80s. Only recently, however, has the intersectionality of these
two phenomena been looked into by the research community in other countries and has yet to see parallel response locally. This research,
therefore, attempts to map out the lived experiences of People Living with Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (PLHIV) who have undergone
gender-based violence (GBV). It specially looks into the consequent psychosocial and mental health issues. Using focus group discussion with
24 purposively sampled participants from the highly vulnerable groups based in three major Philippine cities, thematic analysis reveals that
the participants experienced various forms of gender-based violence, e.g., sexual, emotional/psychological, economic, verbal, physical) and
expressions of stigma and discrimination, which in turn, led to manifestations of different emotional and psychological trauma, depression,
internalized homophobia, greater health risks and risk-taking behaviours, among others. It might be worthwhile to consider the possibility
that the consequent risk-taking and self-injurious tendencies played a role in their eventual contraction of HIV.
Estimation of Storage-Draft Rate Characteristics of
Rivers in Selangor Region
Farah Syazana Abd Latif1, Siti Fatin Mohd Razali2
1,2Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Abstract: Drought is a phenomenon of extreme water shortage that has significant economic, social, environmental and human life
impact. Streamflow drought characteristics and properties are useful in the design of hydro-technical projects, water resources planning and
management purposes. Information on low flow magnitude, frequency, probability and return period are very crucial in analysing
streamflow drought at the operational level in public water supply. The objectives of this study are to determine the characteristics of low
flow for every streamflow station in the Selangor region. The estimation of minimum storage draft-rate with the probability of low flow
return periods of 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 years is presented in this paper.
Awwal-Awwal Tampat Budjang Journey Back to
Pre-Islamic Epoch: A Cultural Semiotic
Helen G Juaini1
Abstract: Cultural background plays a significant role in the sphere of semiotics. Semiotics as a discipline is recognized as a useful tool in
gauging cultural background and identifying signs that might represent the message of a certain work. Given the rich cultural context of
Tawi-Tawi oral literature this can be used in studying semiotics. Semiotic tools were employed to interpret the awwal-awwal as provided by
the respondents and to formulate a subsequent understanding of this oral literature in relation to the Sama’s claim of sacredness of Tampat
Budjang.
Politeness and Intimacy in Application Letters of
Three Cultural Groups in Mindanao
Helen G Juaini1
Abstract: 150 application letters from the three cultural groups in Mindano, namely Sinama, Subanen, and Tausug have been analysed
in a mixed-method design. The focus of the study is on the two features of politeness and intimacy. In the quantitative analysis, the model
proposed by Brown & Levinson (1987) and that of Columns (2005) which have drawn upon the features of indirectness in requesting and
the length of letters as the indicators of politeness are used. In the qualitative and descriptive analysis formality in salutation and opening
clause as well as the use of abbreviated forms are taken into account. The result shows that Tausug use the politest style in their application
letters, followed by Sinama and Subanen respectively. On the other hand, Sinama, Subanen, and Tausug use the least intimate style in their
business letters. The findings are hoped to help better inter-cultural understanding, especially with respect to written rhetorical
characteristics.
New Authentication Algorithm for IoT Environment
based on Non-Commutative Algebra and Its
Implementation
Maki Kihara1, Satoshi Iriyama2
1,2Tokyo University of Science
Abstract: Recently, IoT devices such as robots, speakers, domestic electrical appliances and smart devices are provided everywhere for
everyone. While their authentication request is quite ubiquitously, namely, an authentication for sharing services, the actual
implementations are patchy schemes of variety security policies. In this study, we propose the new authentication scheme for IoT devices
without certificate authority which is fast enough as well as secure. The verification algorithm is based on suitable ciphered metric. We
define a class of such verifiable encryption and give an example for authentication. Moreover, we show the implementation which keeps
perfect secrecy by means of Shannon’s theory.
Developing a Strategic Organisational Learning
Framework to Improve Caribbean Disaster
Management Performance
Joanne Persad1
Abstract: Disasters are social constructs and require an agility and adaptability from national disaster organisations (NDOs). The
environment in which NDOs operate are complex adaptive systems environment, and organisational learning as a key approach is considered
fundamental to strengthening the ability of an NDO to perform at its best. With the potential for loss of lives, the destruction of critical
infrastructure and housing and to the risk of setting back a country’s economic development by many years, learning from the lessons of the
past, to reduce the negative impacts is critical for the onward growth of Caribbean countries which, for the most part, are small island
developing states. The Caribbean Region is the one of the most hazard prone regions in the world (Walbrent College 2012). Lessons from
disaster impacts are identified, gaps are well documented, and failures are sometimes exposed. But learning, in terms of making changes to
improve systems, performance and resilience, is questionable. The lessons must be applied for change to occur, this is part of the knowledge
management process in the context of disaster organisations. The purpose of this study is to explore the apparent inability of national
disaster organizations in the Caribbean to apply the lessons learnt from previous disasters. Three (3) Caribbean countries have been selected
for this research. It is a multiple case study where the unit of analysis is the national disaster organisation. This study is based on an
interpretive paradigm.
Combating Climate Change and Land Degradation in
The West African Sahel: A Multi-Country Study of
Mali, Niger and Senegal
S A Igbatayo1
1Head, Department of Economics & Management Studies, AFE Babalola University, Nigeria
Abstract: The West African Sahel is a vast ecological zone separating the Sahara Desert to the north and Sudanian savannah to the
south; traversing Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, northern Nigeria and Chad. With a population estimated at more than 60 million
people, the region features a multiplicity of development challenges. It is home to some of the world’s most impoverished people, whose
livelihoods are mostly reliant on rain-fed agriculture. Characterized by semi-arid vegetation, the West African Sahel is one of the most
environmentally degraded ecosystems in the world. The region faces severe and recurring bouts of droughts since the 1980s, jeopardizing
environmental sustainability. During the past four decades, the West African Sahel has witnessed below-average annual precipitation, with
two severe drought periods in 1972-1973 and 1983–1984, in a development that undermined agricultural productivity and spawned
severe land degradation. Various studies have predicted even more severe climate variability and change in the region, with drier and more
frequent dry periods expected. The intergovernmental Panel on climate change (IPCC, 2007) revealed a decline in annual rainfall in West
Africa since the end of the 1960s, with a reduction of 20% to 40% observed in the periods 1931-1960 and 1968–1990. Repeated
droughts, fuelled by climate change, have undermined land productivity, turning arable soils into marginal lands, and rendering land
resources vulnerable to such anthropogenic activities as over-grazing, agricultural intensification and deforestation, which are common
practices across the region. The major objective of this paper is to shed light on climate change and land degradation patterns in the West
African Sahel. It employs empirical data to analyse the trends, with particular emphasis on Mali, Niger and Senegal. The study reveals
considerable threats posed by the twin scourges of climate change and land degradation to food security, environmental sustainability and
regional stability.
Combating Climate Change and Land Degradation in
The West African Sahel: A Multi-Country Study of
Mali, Niger and Senegal
S A Igbatayo1
1Head, Department of Economics & Management Studies, AFE Babalola University, Nigeria
Abstract: The West African Sahel is a vast ecological zone separating the Sahara Desert to the north and Sudanian savannah to the
south; traversing Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, northern Nigeria and Chad. With a population estimated at more than 60 million
people, the region features a multiplicity of development challenges. It is home to some of the world’s most impoverished people, whose
livelihoods are mostly reliant on rain-fed agriculture. Characterized by semi-arid vegetation, the West African Sahel is one of the most
environmentally degraded ecosystems in the world. The region faces severe and recurring bouts of droughts since the 1980s, jeopardizing
environmental sustainability. During the past four decades, the West African Sahel has witnessed below-average annual precipitation, with
two severe drought periods in 1972-1973 and 1983–1984, in a development that undermined agricultural productivity and spawned
severe land degradation. Various studies have predicted even more severe climate variability and change in the region, with drier and more
frequent dry periods expected. The intergovernmental Panel on climate change (IPCC, 2007) revealed a decline in annual rainfall in West
Africa since the end of the 1960s, with a reduction of 20% to 40% observed in the periods 1931-1960 and 1968–1990. Repeated
droughts, fuelled by climate change, have undermined land productivity, turning arable soils into marginal lands, and rendering land
resources vulnerable to such anthropogenic activities as over-grazing, agricultural intensification and deforestation, which are common
practices across the region. The major objective of this paper is to shed light on climate change and land degradation patterns in the West
African Sahel. It employs empirical data to analyse the trends, with particular emphasis on Mali, Niger and Senegal. The study reveals
considerable threats posed by the twin scourges of climate change and land degradation to food security, environmental sustainability and
regional stability. It also presents a policy framework underpinned by climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies, formalizing land
rights for farmers, subsidizing farm inputs, creating grazing reserves for pastoralists and deepening poverty reduction strategies.
A Study on Factor Affecting Textile
Entrepreneurship – A Special Emphasis on Tirupur
District
P Anbuoli1
1Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Mannar Thirumalai Naicker College, India
Abstract: Entrepreneurial success depends on various factors associated with the business, the entrepreneurs’ wishes to start. Entrepreneurs
need some sort of inspirations to succeed in their business ventures. Being a versatile industry, textile attracts many entrepreneurs both urban
and rural peoples and requires minimal investment to start. Textile entrepreneurs have to face several challenges and prospects associated
with their business. This study has been commenced with the objectives to check demographic profile, factors affecting textile entrepreneurs,
encouragement of external factors and personal reason behind to become textile business entrepreneurs. This study has been carried out with
100 textile entrepreneurs; the sample has been selected by using simple random sampling. This study is also carried out with non-disguised
and structured questionnaire; which consists of four parts with seeking information on demographic profile, factors affecting textile
entrepreneurs, external encouraging factors and personal reason to become textile entrepreneurs. This study uses percentage analysis, factor
analysis, Garrett score ranking, and t-test to analyse the data collected. It was concluded that textile entrepreneurs have been encouraged by
various factors and moreover several factors significantly affect their business.
Factors Affecting Consumer Purchase Behaviour
towards Online Clothing Products in Bangladesh
T Islam1
1BRAC Business School, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract: The online clothing businesses have seen a considerable rise in recent times, with a high and growing demand. The purpose of
this study is to determine the factors that play significant roles in creating purchase intention towards the online clothing products in
Bangladesh. Secondary research was used to build the model of customer purchase intention. A structured questionnaire was employed to
gather data and test the model. Factor analysis and regression were used to test the model. The regression model suggested that customer
purchase intention was induced most by the online marketing activities of the online retailers, followed by pricing strategy implemented and
sense of security provided (in that order). To understand customer purchase intentions better, it may be important to look at additional
factors or seek better measures of the constructs. The study suggests that online retailers should heavily focus on online promotions and
pricing.
Improvement Measures on Wage System of
Construction Skilled Worker in South Korea
Kun-Hyung Lee1, Byung-Uk Jo2, Kyeoung-Min Han3, Chang-Baek Son4
1,2,3Graduate, School of Architectural Engineering, Semyung University, Jecheon-si, South Korea
4Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering, Semyung University, Jecheon-si, South Korea
Abstract: Unlike other industries, the construction industry is characterized by its heavy dependence on labour force with most work done
by workers. Still, the industry is witnessing the declining influx of young workers and the rising turnover rates of skilled workers due to such
issues as the advancement of 3D industry, negative image and absence of an established wage system. Hence, this paper proposes an
alternative scheme that would help improve the wage system and work environment for skilled construction workers in Korea.
Mastering the Recycling of Masonry while building
Tadao Ando’s Private Gallery in Lincoln Park,
Chicago
Daniel Joseph Whittaker1
Abstract: The notion of a great presence of masonry rarely conjures up the likes of buildings by master architect, Tadao Ando san of
Osaka, Japan, who is better known for his sublime shaping of space with planar forms of site-cast concrete. Perhaps though, one may recall
the ‘historical intervention’ on a grand scale—the now nine-year-old Punta Della Dogan a project (2009) in Venice, Italy, as prima facie
evidence of his dialogue with a vast quantity of ancient masonry in the Laguna. However, a new project by Ando, recently opened in
Chicago, Illinois (October 2018), presents the private-museum-gallery-going public with a new North American delight. Here, the senses
are able to indulge in a hybrid set of experiences shaped by masonry, concrete, and white painted plaster surfaces. This paper explores how
the modern concrete master has expanded his dynamic architectural vocabulary utilizing what is known as Chicago common brick: a soft,
Lake Michigan-sand and clay based fired brick, and incorporated it into his most recent private commission located in Lincoln Park,
Chicago.
RRI Buffer Based Energy and Computation Efficient
Cache Replacement Algorithm
Muhammad Shahid1
1Computer Science Department, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad
Abstract: Energy consumption is an important factor of com-mutational power these days. Large scale energy consumption results in bad
system performance and high cost. To access frequently used data, we place it in Cache. Cache provides us opportunity to access that data in
a small time. Cache memory helps in retrieving data in minimum time improving the system performance and reducing power consumption.
Due to limited size of Cache, replacement algorithms used to make space for new data. There are many existing cache replacement
algorithms for example LRU, LFU, MRU, FIFO etc. Existing algorithms consume a lot of energy while replacing cold blocks of data.
Replacement algorithms are usually designed to reduce miss rate and increase hit rate. These algorithms replace cold blocks (not going to use
in future) and due to large number of cold blocks, they consume lot of energy. This paper proposes an energy and computation efficient cache
replacement algorithm that put only hot blocks in action instead of removing cold blocks. This paper also discusses different replacement
algorithms proposed in different papers and compare these algorithms on basis of different parameters mainly energy consumption. In our
experiments we have found LRU and FIFO as best replacement algorithms for Increased hit rates and Energy efficiency respectively.
Key Performance Index of Increasing Air Quality
with Construction Schedule Control
Hyoung-Chul Lim1, Dongheon Lee2, Dong-Eun Lee3, Daeyoung Kim4
1Professor, 2Doctorial Course, School of Architectural Engineering, Changwon National University, Korea
3Professor, School of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Korea
4Professor, Department of Architecture, Kyungnam University, Korea
Abstract: Recently, air quality in residential spaces has been major concern. In particular, the indoor air quality of residential facility
before occupancy, which is related to the interior material, is a serious problem. existing research has mainly focused on pollution control
after construction, but this research has derived I key performance index I about increasing air quality and priority of management with a
controlling schedule. That is the objectives of research. The results show the relative priority of the four major items in wall‐based apartment
buildings and in column‐based apartment buildings. An analysis of the parties responsible for improvement based on the IAQ results shows
more efforts to improve IAQ are needed in material factories and engineering/design companies.
Exploring Revitalization Solutions: Engaging
Community through Media Architecture
Behzad Shojaedingivi1
1University of Tehran
Abstract: This paper aims to investigate Media Architecture and its potentials for culturally based revitalization. Media Architecture
presents a new approach based on Augmentation concepts, in which projects are designed and implemented adopting contemporary mediums
in an aesthetic way in order to attract the presence of a more cultural audience and increase the participation of the local residents.
Ultimately this will lead to an increase of interaction between different classes in neglected areas and strengthen their connection to their
built environment. This is an interdisciplinary approach in which architecture and contemporary mediums are combined aesthetically with
the aim of creating revival solutions in neglected areas.
Criteria of Creating Social Interaction for Green
Open Space in Karkh, Iraq
Sarah Abdulkareem Salih1, Sumarni Ismail2
1Master Student, 2Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Abstract: This paper outlines the issue on open spaces, which led to decrease social interaction among residents in Baghdad city
nowadays. The main objective of the paper is to identify the criteria of green open spaces to achieve sound social interaction in Baghdad city,
Iraq. This paper employed quantitative method, in the form of survey, for data collection. Data were obtained from questionnaires, through
the selection of 270 respondents in a single-stage random procedure from ten specific neighbourhoods in Karkh district. The study findings
confirm that open spaces and parks is essential to enhance social interaction by implementing appropriate criteria in that open spaces or
parks. The results of this study are useful reference for urban and landscape planners, architects, social psychologists, the Municipality of
Baghdad, and researchers in this field.
The CoreConferences 2019 held on 20th – 21st March, 2019, in collaboration with Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties (ASDF), an International body, at Taipei, Taiwan. CoreConferences 2019 provides a chance for Academic and Industry professionals to discuss the recent progress in the area of Multiple. The outcome of the conference will trigger for the further related research and future technological improvement. This conference highlights the novel concepts and improvements related to the research and technology.
ICCOTWT 2018 will be the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of Cloud of Things and Wearable Technologies. This Conference provides a chance for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in the area of Cloud of Things and Wearable Technologies. Furthermore, we expect that the conference and its publications will be a trigger for further related research and technology improvements in this important subject.
The goal of this conference is to bring together the researchers from academia and industry as well as practitioners to share ideas, problems and solutions relating to the multifaceted aspects of Cloud of Things and Wearable Technologies.
The International Conference on Computer, Engineering, Law, Education and Management (ICCELEM 2017)” held on 28 - 29th September 2017, in collaboration with Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties (ASDF), an International body, at The Westin Chosun Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
The Third International Conference on “Systems, Science, Control, Communication, Engineering and Technology (ICSSCCET 2017)” held on 16 - 17th February 2017, in collaboration with Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties (ASDF), an International body, at Teegala Krishna Reddy Engineering College, Hyderabad, India, Asia.
The First International Conference on “Advanced Innovations in Engineering and Technology (ICAIET 2017)” held on 14th - 15th Feb 2017, in collaboration with Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties (ASDF), an International body, at Rohini College of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India, Asia.
The First International Conference on “Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICICS 2017)” held on 13th - 14th February 2017, in collaboration with Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties (ASDF), an International body, at NSN College of Engineering and Technology, Karur, Tamilnadu, India, Asia.
The First International Conference on “Advances & Challenges in Interdisciplinary Engineering and Management 2017 (ICACIEM 2017)” held on 11 – 12th February 2017, in collaboration with Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties (ASDF), an International body, at Vidyaa Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India, Asia.
Wireless sensor networks can provide low cost solution accompanied with limited storage, computational capability and power for verity of real-world problems and become essential factor when sensor nodes are arbitrarily deployed in a hostile environment. The cluster head selection technique is also one of the good approaches to reduce energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. The lifetime of wireless sensor networks is extended by using the uniform cluster head selection and balancing the network loading among the clusters. We have reviewed various energy efficient schemes apply in WSNs of which we concentrated on selection of cluster head approach and proposed an new method called Sleep Scheduling Routing with in clusters for Energy Efficient [SSREE]in which some nodes in clusters are usually put to sleep to conserve energy, and this helps to prolong the network lifetime. EASSR selects a node as a cluster head if its residual energy is more than system average energy and have less energy consumption rate in previous round. Then, an Performance analysis and compared statistic results of SSREE shows of the significant improvement over existing protocol LEACH, SEP and M-GEAR protocol in terms of lifetime of network and data units gathered at BS.
Due to rapid urbanization the manufacturing processes of conventional building materials pollutes air, water and land. Hence in order to fulfil the increasing demand it is required to adopt a cost effective, eco-friendly technologies by improving the traditional techniques with the usage of available local materials. Agro – industrial and other solid waste disposal is another serious issue of concern in most of developing countries. The present paper explores the potential application of agro-waste as an ingredient for alternate sustainable construction materials.
There has been an ever-increasing interest in big data due to its rapid growth and since it covers diverse areas of applications. Hence, there seems to be a need for an analytical review of recent developments in the big data technology. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the big data state of the art, conceptual explorations, major benefits, and research challenging aspects. In addition to that, several future directions for big data research are highlighted.
A correct node operation and power administration are significant issues in the wireless sensor network system. Ultrasonic, dead reckoning, and radio frequency information is obtained by using localization mechanism and worked through a specific filter algorithm. In this paper, a well-organized grid deployment method is applied to split the nodes into multiple individual grids. The tiny grids are used for improved resolution and bigger grids are used to decrease the complexity of processing. The efficiency of each grid is obtained by environmental factors such as redeployed nodes, boundaries, and obstacles. To decrease the power usage, asynchronous power management method is designed. In network communication, power management method is applied by using an asynchronous awakening scheme and n-duplicate coverage algorithm is engineered for the coverage of nodes.
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Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
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COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.