The SVN 231 F amplifier is a universal building block that can amplify and combine satellite and terrestrial TV signals. It provides adjustable gain between 20-30 dB for satellite signals and 10-20 dB for terrestrial signals. Testing showed its performance matched the specifications, with flat gain across frequencies and actual results very close to stated specs. It is well-made and can effectively amplify and combine satellite and terrestrial signals in one cable run.
Satellite signals are weak by the time they reach the ground due to signal attenuation over the long distance from the satellite in geostationary orbit. A low noise amplifier (LNA) is used to amplify the weak satellite signals received by the dish antenna without adding significant noise. The LNA and block converter that downconverts the microwave frequencies to intermediate frequencies together make up the low noise block downconverter (LNB). LNBs use local oscillators and mixers to convert signals to intermediate frequencies accepted by satellite receivers. Noise performance and local oscillator frequencies vary between LNBs used for different satellite frequency bands.
PAL is a color encoding system used in broadcast television in parts of the world. It was developed in the 1950s in Germany as an improvement over the NTSC standard, which had issues with color tone shifting. PAL uses phase alternation of the color signal to automatically correct for phase errors, avoiding color problems of NTSC. It became the broadcast standard for television in Western Europe in 1967 and has since seen various adaptations for use in other countries and systems under variants like PAL-M, PAL-N, PAL-Nc, etc.
The SPAUN SUS 21 F is a single cable router that allows a twin tuner PVR receiver to be fed with a single coaxial cable. It uses two fixed frequencies to transmit the signals from two satellite transponders simultaneously over one cable. In tests, it introduced minimal degradation to the signal quality, even with very long cables. Channel zapping was faster with it than without. It can also pass a terrestrial signal with low 1dB of loss. The SUS 21 F provides a convenient way to utilize the full functionality of a twin tuner PVR without needing to install a second cable.
The document provides an overview of a new optical LNB product from Global Invacom. Key points:
- An optical LNB converts satellite signals to digital signals and transmits them via fiber optic cable, eliminating issues with signal attenuation over long coaxial cable runs.
- It allows distribution of all satellite signals to an unlimited number of receivers independently via a single fiber cable.
- Global Invacom introduced a new flange model optical LNB for use with large prime focus antennas beyond 1.8m.
- Testing showed the optical LNB provided lossless signal transmission over fiber for distances of kilometers without attenuation. This improves reception especially for weak signals.
Radio receivers pick up desired signals, reject unwanted signals, and demodulate carrier signals to recover original modulating signals. They intercept incoming modulated signals, select desired signals while rejecting others, amplify the selected RF signal, detect the modulated signal, amplify the modulating frequency signal. Receivers can be classified based on the application (AM, FM, communication, television, radar) or design (tuned radio frequency (TRF), super-heterodyne). The super-heterodyne receiver overcomes limitations of TRF receivers by downconverting RF signals to a lower intermediate frequency, allowing for better stability, selectivity and consistent bandwidth over frequency ranges.
The document discusses different types of radio receivers including tuned radio frequency (TRF) receivers and superheterodyne receivers. It provides details on the basic elements and workings of each type of receiver. The TRF receiver uses RF amplifiers and a detector, while the superheterodyne receiver uses RF amplification, frequency mixing, intermediate frequency amplification, and detection to convert signals to and amplify an intermediate frequency. The document also covers receiver characteristics such as selectivity, sensitivity, fidelity, and automatic gain control.
The document discusses the purpose of the two LNB jacks that are commonly found on satellite receivers. The IF INPUT jack is used to directly connect the receiver to the LNB from the satellite dish. The LOOP output jack allows a second receiver to be connected, so that both receivers can access the satellite signal from the single LNB connection. This setup allows multiple receivers to be daisy chained together to mutually operate and share the satellite signal from a single dish/LNB installation.
Satellite signals are weak by the time they reach the ground due to signal attenuation over the long distance from the satellite in geostationary orbit. A low noise amplifier (LNA) is used to amplify the weak satellite signals received by the dish antenna without adding significant noise. The LNA and block converter that downconverts the microwave frequencies to intermediate frequencies together make up the low noise block downconverter (LNB). LNBs use local oscillators and mixers to convert signals to intermediate frequencies accepted by satellite receivers. Noise performance and local oscillator frequencies vary between LNBs used for different satellite frequency bands.
PAL is a color encoding system used in broadcast television in parts of the world. It was developed in the 1950s in Germany as an improvement over the NTSC standard, which had issues with color tone shifting. PAL uses phase alternation of the color signal to automatically correct for phase errors, avoiding color problems of NTSC. It became the broadcast standard for television in Western Europe in 1967 and has since seen various adaptations for use in other countries and systems under variants like PAL-M, PAL-N, PAL-Nc, etc.
The SPAUN SUS 21 F is a single cable router that allows a twin tuner PVR receiver to be fed with a single coaxial cable. It uses two fixed frequencies to transmit the signals from two satellite transponders simultaneously over one cable. In tests, it introduced minimal degradation to the signal quality, even with very long cables. Channel zapping was faster with it than without. It can also pass a terrestrial signal with low 1dB of loss. The SUS 21 F provides a convenient way to utilize the full functionality of a twin tuner PVR without needing to install a second cable.
The document provides an overview of a new optical LNB product from Global Invacom. Key points:
- An optical LNB converts satellite signals to digital signals and transmits them via fiber optic cable, eliminating issues with signal attenuation over long coaxial cable runs.
- It allows distribution of all satellite signals to an unlimited number of receivers independently via a single fiber cable.
- Global Invacom introduced a new flange model optical LNB for use with large prime focus antennas beyond 1.8m.
- Testing showed the optical LNB provided lossless signal transmission over fiber for distances of kilometers without attenuation. This improves reception especially for weak signals.
Radio receivers pick up desired signals, reject unwanted signals, and demodulate carrier signals to recover original modulating signals. They intercept incoming modulated signals, select desired signals while rejecting others, amplify the selected RF signal, detect the modulated signal, amplify the modulating frequency signal. Receivers can be classified based on the application (AM, FM, communication, television, radar) or design (tuned radio frequency (TRF), super-heterodyne). The super-heterodyne receiver overcomes limitations of TRF receivers by downconverting RF signals to a lower intermediate frequency, allowing for better stability, selectivity and consistent bandwidth over frequency ranges.
The document discusses different types of radio receivers including tuned radio frequency (TRF) receivers and superheterodyne receivers. It provides details on the basic elements and workings of each type of receiver. The TRF receiver uses RF amplifiers and a detector, while the superheterodyne receiver uses RF amplification, frequency mixing, intermediate frequency amplification, and detection to convert signals to and amplify an intermediate frequency. The document also covers receiver characteristics such as selectivity, sensitivity, fidelity, and automatic gain control.
The document discusses the purpose of the two LNB jacks that are commonly found on satellite receivers. The IF INPUT jack is used to directly connect the receiver to the LNB from the satellite dish. The LOOP output jack allows a second receiver to be connected, so that both receivers can access the satellite signal from the single LNB connection. This setup allows multiple receivers to be daisy chained together to mutually operate and share the satellite signal from a single dish/LNB installation.
The document discusses analog television transmission and reception. It covers topics such as:
- TV broadcast channel allocation standards and frequencies
- Analog TV signal parameters including video scanning, signal bandwidths, and modulation techniques
- Components of analog TV transmitters and receivers such as tuners, amplifiers, detectors and more
- Color TV fundamentals including color encoding and transmission systems like PAL, NTSC, and SECAM
- A comparison of the features of different analog color TV transmission standards
A superheterodyne receiver, often shortened to superhet, is a type of radio receiver that uses frequency mixing to convert a received signal to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF) which can be more conveniently processed than the original carrier frequency. It was long believed to have been invented by US engineer Edwin Armstrong,
The document summarizes test results for Max Communication's Chess 17/6 NT and 17/6 K multiswitches. The 17/6 NT allows distribution of signals from 4 dishes to 6 receivers, while the 17/6 K extends the number of outputs to 12 when connected to the 17/6 NT. Measurements found slightly higher than specified signal losses when cascading the devices. While isolation between inputs/outputs was satisfactory, terrestrial signal pass-through attenuation made cascading that signal impractical.
This document discusses key characteristics and concepts related to radio receivers. It covers sensitivity, selectivity, fidelity, noise figure, image frequency rejection, double spotting, tracking and alignment. Sensitivity refers to a receiver's ability to amplify weak signals and is determined by factors like noise power, receiver noise figure, and amplifier gain. Selectivity is a receiver's ability to differentiate the desired signal from unwanted signals, and depends on tuned circuit quality factor. Fidelity measures how accurately a receiver can reproduce the original signal. Noise figure is the ratio of input signal-to-noise ratio to output signal-to-noise ratio. Image frequency rejection and tracking/alignment are also summarized.
1) The Fagor MicroMATV pro 100 is a programmable selective amplifier that allows combining signals from up to six different antenna inputs and distributing the signal to TV sets or a cable network.
2) The amplifier provides inputs for FM, VHF bands I/III, and three UHF inputs, and allows setting filters and gain for each input band.
3) In testing, the amplifier showed nearly perfect frequency responses for the FM and VHF bands, though some gain and filter specifications were exceeded. UHF inputs also demonstrated good flat frequency responses.
The document discusses the history and development of television technology. It describes early color television systems, such as CBS's field-sequential system from the 1950s and RCA's compatible color system from 1953. It also outlines some key technical standards for television systems, including lines per frame, frames per second, and bandwidth specifications for American and European formats. Finally, it provides block diagrams illustrating the basic components and signal flow for black-and-white television transmission and reception.
AM Radio Receiver with Automatic Gain Control UnitCem Recai Çırak
This document summarizes the design and implementation of an AM radio receiver circuit with an automatic gain control (AGC) unit. It includes:
- A block diagram of the full circuit including an antenna, tuned filter, peak detector, AGC unit, RF amplifier, audio amplifier, and loudspeaker.
- Descriptions of each circuit block, including simulations of the tuned filter, peak detector, RF amplifier, and audio amplifier.
- Issues encountered in implementing the peak detector, AGC unit, and audio amplifier circuits experimentally that differed from simulations.
- An overview of the experimental setup and limitations encountered with certain circuit elements like the peak detector time constant and heating in the audio amplifier transistors.
1) This document discusses different types of AM receivers including their components and characteristics. It covers AM demodulators such as envelope detectors and product detectors used to extract the audio signal from the AM carrier wave.
2) Key receiver parameters that determine performance are discussed such as selectivity, sensitivity, bandwidth improvement factor, dynamic range, fidelity and insertion loss. Selectivity refers to a receiver's ability to reject unwanted signals, while sensitivity is the minimum signal it can detect.
3) Bandwidth improvement factor reduces noise by decreasing the ratio of RF bandwidth to IF bandwidth. Dynamic range is the range between minimum and maximum usable input signals before distortion occurs.
The document discusses radio receivers and their components and design. It describes the functions of radio receivers as intercepting modulated signals, selecting the desired signal, amplifying it, and demodulating it to recover the original signal. It explains the key components of receivers, including the RF amplifier, mixer, local oscillator, IF amplifier, and detector. It compares tuned radio frequency (TRF) receivers and superheterodyne receivers, noting that superheterodyne receivers overcome issues of TRF receivers like instability, bandwidth variation, and poor selectivity by downconverting RF signals to a lower intermediate frequency (IF). It also discusses characteristics of receivers like sensitivity, selectivity, and fidelity.
The LNB (low noise block) is a key component of a satellite dish that collects and processes weak satellite signals. It contains electronic components that convert the signals to a lower frequency and amplify them for transmission to receivers via coaxial cable. LNBs are designed for specific frequency bands and polarizations. A universal LNB can receive both horizontal and vertical polarizations in the Ku band through voltage switching. Different LNB types support varying numbers of receivers and satellites through features like DiSEqC switching and multifeed designs.
The document provides an overview of CRT display video systems, including:
1) Block diagrams showing the major components of a video system including video amplifiers, sync separator, and focus/convergence circuits.
2) Descriptions of common input signals and timings used in CRT displays.
3) Explanations of key video amplifier sections like pre-amplifiers, output amplifiers, and black level circuits.
This document discusses various components of communication receivers. It explains that communication receivers are designed for reception of signals used for communication rather than entertainment. It discusses intermediate frequencies used in AM and FM reception and mentions that double conversion receivers provide good image rejection and selectivity for high signal frequencies. It also describes the purpose and operation of a beat frequency oscillator, squelch circuit and automatic gain control in a communication receiver.
This document contains questions and answers related to television fundamentals. It covers topics like the functions of camera tubes, aspect ratio, luminance, illuminance, characteristics of the human eye, necessity of scanning in television systems, flicker, interlaced scanning, vertical and horizontal resolutions, composite video signals, pedestals, blanking pulses, and more. The document is divided into multiple units covering topics such as monochrome and color camera tubes, transmission and reception, color television systems, and more.
The document is a project report on the television system. It discusses fundamentals of monochrome and color TV systems including picture formation, number of TV lines per frame, resolution, brightness, contrast, and color composite video signals. It also covers color television topics such as additive color mixing, color difference signals, bandwidth requirements, color carrier modulation, and chroma vectors. Finally, it discusses the PAL color encoding system, audio video chains in TV stations, and DTH broadcasting including downlink and uplink chains.
The document summarizes key components and concepts in AM radio receivers. It discusses AM demodulators like envelope detectors and product detectors. It then covers different receiver types like tuned radio frequency (TRF) receivers and superheterodyne receivers. For superheterodyne receivers, it describes the RF stage, mixer, local oscillator, intermediate frequency (IF) amplifier, detector, and audio frequency (AF) stage. It also defines important receiver parameters like selectivity, sensitivity, bandwidth improvement factor, and dynamic range.
This document summarizes the key components and functions of radio receivers. It discusses the types of modulation used in radio including CW, AM, and FM. It then describes the main components of radio receivers including the antenna, tuner, mixer, oscillator, and demodulator. It explains how superheterodyne receivers provide the best selectivity, sensitivity and stability by shifting signals to an intermediate frequency for processing before detection and amplification.
Fundamental aim of Television is to extend the sense of sight beyond its natural limits, along with associated sound. It is radio communication of sound along with picture details. The picture signal is amplitude modulated sound signal frequency modulated before transmission. Carrier frequencies are suitably spaced so that combined signal can be radiated through a common antenna. Each broadcasting station can have its own carrier frequency and receiver can be tuned to select desired stations by tuning to respective frequency...
A radio receiver uses radio waves to convert information into a usable form. It selects the desired signal, amplifies it, and demodulates it. A superheterodyne receiver converts incoming radio frequencies to a lower intermediate frequency. It has five sections - RF, mixer/converter, IF, audio detector, and audio amplifier. The intermediate frequency remains constant, providing high selectivity and sensitivity across the tuning range. The superheterodyne concept is used in most modern receivers due to its performance advantages.
This document discusses color television systems including PAL-D, NTSC, and SECAM. It provides block diagrams and explanations of the coders and decoders for each system. It also compares the key parameters of each system such as their country of origin, regions used, transmission method, video bandwidth, noise levels, identification signals, and relative costs. The goal is to help the reader understand the operation and differences between the three major color television standards.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on distributed amplifiers. It begins with an introduction describing how distributed amplifiers were first introduced to overcome bandwidth limitations of vacuum tube amplifiers by using parasitic capacitances and inductors to form transmission lines. It then provides the basic design circuit of a distributed amplifier consisting of input and output transmission lines coupled by transistors. Next, it explains the operating principle where signals traveling on the gate and drain lines add in the forward direction. It also includes analysis of the gate and drain line transmission models and how to calculate the optimum number of stages to cascade for maximum power gain before the input signal decays exponentially.
The Pixx Event is a digital satellite receiver with twin tuners, 2 CI slots, and a blind scan feature. It has a 10000 channel memory and supports 54 pre-programmed satellites. Connections include 2 Scart ports, S-Video, digital audio output, and a USB port. The receiver found over 90 channels during a blind scan test and performed well, though channel switching time was a little slow. The remote control was deemed to have too many small buttons. Overall the Pixx Event provides a complete feature set for both hobbyists and family use.
The 1.8m Venus satellite dish from Indonesian company PT Subur Semesta was assembled in under half an hour. The sturdy galvalume segments ensure the dish will withstand strong winds and storms without damage. Shortening rings were included to make the dish compatible for both C-band and Ku-band reception. The robust segments and included accessories make the Venus dish easy to assemble and durable for long-term use.
The document discusses analog television transmission and reception. It covers topics such as:
- TV broadcast channel allocation standards and frequencies
- Analog TV signal parameters including video scanning, signal bandwidths, and modulation techniques
- Components of analog TV transmitters and receivers such as tuners, amplifiers, detectors and more
- Color TV fundamentals including color encoding and transmission systems like PAL, NTSC, and SECAM
- A comparison of the features of different analog color TV transmission standards
A superheterodyne receiver, often shortened to superhet, is a type of radio receiver that uses frequency mixing to convert a received signal to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF) which can be more conveniently processed than the original carrier frequency. It was long believed to have been invented by US engineer Edwin Armstrong,
The document summarizes test results for Max Communication's Chess 17/6 NT and 17/6 K multiswitches. The 17/6 NT allows distribution of signals from 4 dishes to 6 receivers, while the 17/6 K extends the number of outputs to 12 when connected to the 17/6 NT. Measurements found slightly higher than specified signal losses when cascading the devices. While isolation between inputs/outputs was satisfactory, terrestrial signal pass-through attenuation made cascading that signal impractical.
This document discusses key characteristics and concepts related to radio receivers. It covers sensitivity, selectivity, fidelity, noise figure, image frequency rejection, double spotting, tracking and alignment. Sensitivity refers to a receiver's ability to amplify weak signals and is determined by factors like noise power, receiver noise figure, and amplifier gain. Selectivity is a receiver's ability to differentiate the desired signal from unwanted signals, and depends on tuned circuit quality factor. Fidelity measures how accurately a receiver can reproduce the original signal. Noise figure is the ratio of input signal-to-noise ratio to output signal-to-noise ratio. Image frequency rejection and tracking/alignment are also summarized.
1) The Fagor MicroMATV pro 100 is a programmable selective amplifier that allows combining signals from up to six different antenna inputs and distributing the signal to TV sets or a cable network.
2) The amplifier provides inputs for FM, VHF bands I/III, and three UHF inputs, and allows setting filters and gain for each input band.
3) In testing, the amplifier showed nearly perfect frequency responses for the FM and VHF bands, though some gain and filter specifications were exceeded. UHF inputs also demonstrated good flat frequency responses.
The document discusses the history and development of television technology. It describes early color television systems, such as CBS's field-sequential system from the 1950s and RCA's compatible color system from 1953. It also outlines some key technical standards for television systems, including lines per frame, frames per second, and bandwidth specifications for American and European formats. Finally, it provides block diagrams illustrating the basic components and signal flow for black-and-white television transmission and reception.
AM Radio Receiver with Automatic Gain Control UnitCem Recai Çırak
This document summarizes the design and implementation of an AM radio receiver circuit with an automatic gain control (AGC) unit. It includes:
- A block diagram of the full circuit including an antenna, tuned filter, peak detector, AGC unit, RF amplifier, audio amplifier, and loudspeaker.
- Descriptions of each circuit block, including simulations of the tuned filter, peak detector, RF amplifier, and audio amplifier.
- Issues encountered in implementing the peak detector, AGC unit, and audio amplifier circuits experimentally that differed from simulations.
- An overview of the experimental setup and limitations encountered with certain circuit elements like the peak detector time constant and heating in the audio amplifier transistors.
1) This document discusses different types of AM receivers including their components and characteristics. It covers AM demodulators such as envelope detectors and product detectors used to extract the audio signal from the AM carrier wave.
2) Key receiver parameters that determine performance are discussed such as selectivity, sensitivity, bandwidth improvement factor, dynamic range, fidelity and insertion loss. Selectivity refers to a receiver's ability to reject unwanted signals, while sensitivity is the minimum signal it can detect.
3) Bandwidth improvement factor reduces noise by decreasing the ratio of RF bandwidth to IF bandwidth. Dynamic range is the range between minimum and maximum usable input signals before distortion occurs.
The document discusses radio receivers and their components and design. It describes the functions of radio receivers as intercepting modulated signals, selecting the desired signal, amplifying it, and demodulating it to recover the original signal. It explains the key components of receivers, including the RF amplifier, mixer, local oscillator, IF amplifier, and detector. It compares tuned radio frequency (TRF) receivers and superheterodyne receivers, noting that superheterodyne receivers overcome issues of TRF receivers like instability, bandwidth variation, and poor selectivity by downconverting RF signals to a lower intermediate frequency (IF). It also discusses characteristics of receivers like sensitivity, selectivity, and fidelity.
The LNB (low noise block) is a key component of a satellite dish that collects and processes weak satellite signals. It contains electronic components that convert the signals to a lower frequency and amplify them for transmission to receivers via coaxial cable. LNBs are designed for specific frequency bands and polarizations. A universal LNB can receive both horizontal and vertical polarizations in the Ku band through voltage switching. Different LNB types support varying numbers of receivers and satellites through features like DiSEqC switching and multifeed designs.
The document provides an overview of CRT display video systems, including:
1) Block diagrams showing the major components of a video system including video amplifiers, sync separator, and focus/convergence circuits.
2) Descriptions of common input signals and timings used in CRT displays.
3) Explanations of key video amplifier sections like pre-amplifiers, output amplifiers, and black level circuits.
This document discusses various components of communication receivers. It explains that communication receivers are designed for reception of signals used for communication rather than entertainment. It discusses intermediate frequencies used in AM and FM reception and mentions that double conversion receivers provide good image rejection and selectivity for high signal frequencies. It also describes the purpose and operation of a beat frequency oscillator, squelch circuit and automatic gain control in a communication receiver.
This document contains questions and answers related to television fundamentals. It covers topics like the functions of camera tubes, aspect ratio, luminance, illuminance, characteristics of the human eye, necessity of scanning in television systems, flicker, interlaced scanning, vertical and horizontal resolutions, composite video signals, pedestals, blanking pulses, and more. The document is divided into multiple units covering topics such as monochrome and color camera tubes, transmission and reception, color television systems, and more.
The document is a project report on the television system. It discusses fundamentals of monochrome and color TV systems including picture formation, number of TV lines per frame, resolution, brightness, contrast, and color composite video signals. It also covers color television topics such as additive color mixing, color difference signals, bandwidth requirements, color carrier modulation, and chroma vectors. Finally, it discusses the PAL color encoding system, audio video chains in TV stations, and DTH broadcasting including downlink and uplink chains.
The document summarizes key components and concepts in AM radio receivers. It discusses AM demodulators like envelope detectors and product detectors. It then covers different receiver types like tuned radio frequency (TRF) receivers and superheterodyne receivers. For superheterodyne receivers, it describes the RF stage, mixer, local oscillator, intermediate frequency (IF) amplifier, detector, and audio frequency (AF) stage. It also defines important receiver parameters like selectivity, sensitivity, bandwidth improvement factor, and dynamic range.
This document summarizes the key components and functions of radio receivers. It discusses the types of modulation used in radio including CW, AM, and FM. It then describes the main components of radio receivers including the antenna, tuner, mixer, oscillator, and demodulator. It explains how superheterodyne receivers provide the best selectivity, sensitivity and stability by shifting signals to an intermediate frequency for processing before detection and amplification.
Fundamental aim of Television is to extend the sense of sight beyond its natural limits, along with associated sound. It is radio communication of sound along with picture details. The picture signal is amplitude modulated sound signal frequency modulated before transmission. Carrier frequencies are suitably spaced so that combined signal can be radiated through a common antenna. Each broadcasting station can have its own carrier frequency and receiver can be tuned to select desired stations by tuning to respective frequency...
A radio receiver uses radio waves to convert information into a usable form. It selects the desired signal, amplifies it, and demodulates it. A superheterodyne receiver converts incoming radio frequencies to a lower intermediate frequency. It has five sections - RF, mixer/converter, IF, audio detector, and audio amplifier. The intermediate frequency remains constant, providing high selectivity and sensitivity across the tuning range. The superheterodyne concept is used in most modern receivers due to its performance advantages.
This document discusses color television systems including PAL-D, NTSC, and SECAM. It provides block diagrams and explanations of the coders and decoders for each system. It also compares the key parameters of each system such as their country of origin, regions used, transmission method, video bandwidth, noise levels, identification signals, and relative costs. The goal is to help the reader understand the operation and differences between the three major color television standards.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on distributed amplifiers. It begins with an introduction describing how distributed amplifiers were first introduced to overcome bandwidth limitations of vacuum tube amplifiers by using parasitic capacitances and inductors to form transmission lines. It then provides the basic design circuit of a distributed amplifier consisting of input and output transmission lines coupled by transistors. Next, it explains the operating principle where signals traveling on the gate and drain lines add in the forward direction. It also includes analysis of the gate and drain line transmission models and how to calculate the optimum number of stages to cascade for maximum power gain before the input signal decays exponentially.
The Pixx Event is a digital satellite receiver with twin tuners, 2 CI slots, and a blind scan feature. It has a 10000 channel memory and supports 54 pre-programmed satellites. Connections include 2 Scart ports, S-Video, digital audio output, and a USB port. The receiver found over 90 channels during a blind scan test and performed well, though channel switching time was a little slow. The remote control was deemed to have too many small buttons. Overall the Pixx Event provides a complete feature set for both hobbyists and family use.
The 1.8m Venus satellite dish from Indonesian company PT Subur Semesta was assembled in under half an hour. The sturdy galvalume segments ensure the dish will withstand strong winds and storms without damage. Shortening rings were included to make the dish compatible for both C-band and Ku-band reception. The robust segments and included accessories make the Venus dish easy to assemble and durable for long-term use.
The Technisat 'InternetRadio1' is an innovative Internet radio that allows users to access over 2,000 radio stations from around the world through an internet or wireless network connection. It has a simple and elegant design with an LCD display and no physical buttons. The main unit connects magnetically to two small active speaker boxes. Setup and control is done through an included remote control or web interface. The radio supports various audio formats and network connections, and provides clear, high quality reception of most stations. It is a convenient and future-proof solution for enjoying radio broadcasts globally.
The document summarizes a test report of the TechniSat DigitSim S2 satellite receiver. It is a compact and easy to use receiver that supports SIM cards for encryption systems. It has a simple setup process guided by an assistant that helps configure language and location settings. The receiver automatically sorts channels by region and supports common connectors and protocols like DiSEqC for satellite dishes.
The HD-TC8 from Horizon is a new satellite signal analyzer designed for analyzing Ka-band satellite internet services. It can directly lock onto the signals from services like Tooway that use turbo coded transmissions. The analyzer provides a fast spectrum display to identify signal frequencies and ensures optimal alignment of Ka-band antennas. It also supplies the 30V power required by the Tooway LNB assembly, making installation easier.
The document discusses the advantages of receivers having network connections like wired or wireless networking interfaces in addition to USB ports. This allows easier transfer of recordings between components in different rooms without distance limitations. A network connection also allows accessing recordings remotely through the internet. Some receivers have features like built-in web servers, video streaming, and control via virtual remote apps which allow full remote access and control from any internet connection. Security like passwords is important with these expanded remote capabilities.
TigerTech Media ensures the smooth supply of satellite products for DISH. It produces and procures many of DISH's products like satellite dishes and receivers, and organizes their stocking. TigerTech also processes over 50 Asian TV channels for DISH from its warehouse in La Verne, California, converting formats and distributing some with a time delay. This hidden supplier behind DISH manages the logistics and delivery of satellite equipment and international TV channels to support one of the largest pay-TV providers in the United States.
The document summarizes a test report of the Fernsehfee satellite receiver. Some key points:
1. The Fernsehfee is an Android-based satellite receiver that can recognize commercial breaks and has a "Personal TV" function to customize the channel lineup.
2. It has features like an ad blocker, electronic program guide (EPG), DVR/recording functions, and can sort channels by priority, ratings, or custom categories defined by the user.
3. Testing showed the ad blocker worked well, accurately detecting commercial breaks on German-language channels based on data submitted manually by the manufacturer. The Fernsehfee aims to provide an enhanced TV viewing experience through personalization and automated
Jiuzhou is a Chinese manufacturer of satellite and terrestrial receivers located in Shenzhen, China. They recently celebrated their 50th anniversary and moved to a new building. Jiuzhou's R&D team is focusing on developing a combo box for DVB-T and DVB-C standards, as well as a DVB-T2 PVR receiver and twin tuner model. Approximately 50% of Jiuzhou's terrestrial receiver production is for the DVB-T standard, with the remainder being split between ATSC and ISDB-T. Sales of DVB-T receivers are expected to increase 20% annually over the next two years.
This document appears to be the cover of issue #212 of the magazine TELE-satellite. It provides information about the magazine such as the cover date of 08-09/2009 and languages it is published in. It also advertises some of the articles in the issue such as one on a resourceful satellite handyman from Beijing and another on a new generation of optical LNBs that will revolutionize the satellite world.
The document describes a low-cost and inconspicuous method for receiving signals from multiple satellites using a small antenna array. It involves using a foldable table base turned on its side as improvised antenna poles. Four small prime focus flat antennas are mounted on the poles to receive signals from four satellite positions. The entire setup takes up little space, is lower than the balcony wall and hidden from view. It provides reception of over 2200 TV and 440 radio channels without a permanent installation and avoids issues with landlords.
Shalom Hahn is a satellite installer in Beijing, China, where private satellite reception is officially illegal. He installed a satellite dish at a sports bar called The Den, anchored on the sidewalk in front of the bar. The dish provides sports programming to expat customers on several TVs. Hahn also installed systems at other sports bars in Beijing to serve their expat customers' demand for foreign sports coverage. He has been in the satellite installation business since 2007, but is looking to expand his work into producing and transmitting his own English programming for China as customer demand for installations declines.
Jim Edstein is a satellite installation expert in Taiwan. He installed a sophisticated satellite reception system for the TAVERN sports bar in Taipei, allowing them to receive over 100 live sports channels from around the world. This includes subscriptions to various satellite providers and an innovative solution to receive some European channels via the internet. Jim's company Taiwansatellite.tv is the top installer in Taiwan, providing satellite TV to foreigners on the island. He performs over 100 installations per year, drawing on his expertise to solve difficult reception problems.
Peter Bretherick started Telemedia in 1981 in Johannesburg, South Africa to provide satellite uplink services under difficult conditions. With only four employees, he handled microwave links and was the first to provide a live satellite uplink from Africa in 1995. Today, Telemedia employs over 30 people and is a market leader in providing infrastructure and uplink services for religious television channels across Africa at affordable prices. As new satellites are launched and pay-TV licenses are issued, Telemedia is well positioned to handle uplinks for the growing number of television channels serving South Africa from satellites like Hellas Sat 2 and Sirius 4.
Flavio Pairol is a Brazilian satellite DXer who has been receiving international satellite signals since 1984. He discovered how to receive circular satellite signals on his own and designed a 2-axis tracking system to receive signals from inclined satellites. Pairol currently receives Russian TV channels using his 3-meter antenna and the multi-LNB feeds he developed for different satellite bands and polarizations.
The document provides a test report and review of the AB IPBox Prismcube Ruby HDTV PVR satellite receiver. Some key features summarized:
42. Recording in progress
43. Playback controls
44. Multimedia playback - the AB IPBox Prismcube Ruby
supports playback of media files from USB storage or
network shares
1. It has a futuristic design and includes features like an HDMI port, USB port, card reader, and supports mounting an internal hard drive.
2. The initial installation guide helps customize important settings like video output signal, satellite configuration, and automatic channel scanning.
3. In addition to digital TV, the receiver can also function as a
The Golden Interstar 9000CI PVR Premium is a digital satellite receiver with PVR functionality and common interface slots. It has a 9000 channel memory and supports two simultaneous recordings. The summary provides an overview of the key specs and features tested, praising the intuitive design, reliable software, extensive manual settings, and flawless PVR performance, while noting some minor issues with text readability and lack of adjustable recording quality.
This document summarizes a test report of the SPAUN SMS 91609 NF multiswitch.
1) The SMS 91609 NF is a small multiswitch designed for use with 2 satellite Quattro LNBs and providing up to 16 outputs. It showed good signal quality across outputs with a tap gain between -2 to +4 dB and isolation over 30 dB between inputs.
2) Testing on 12 Hotbird transponders showed negligible differences in signal power and quality between the 16 outputs.
3) The multiswitch has a simple and clearly labeled design that makes installation straightforward for distributing signals from 2 satellites to multiple receivers.
The SMS 9989 U multiswitch from SPAUN can be connected in a "sandwich" configuration to combine the inputs from two units, extending access from two to four satellites. It can distribute signals to up to eight receivers and has low tap losses between inputs and outputs. The unit performs better than specifications indicate during testing and can be powered directly from connected receivers without an additional power supply.
The document tests and evaluates the Jiuzhou JQA1P Monoblock Quad LNBF. It finds that the LNBF can receive signals from 2 satellites, ASTRA and HOTBIRD, and distribute them to 4 receivers. Output power and signal-to-noise ratio measurements show the LNBF performance is close to a high-quality single LNB, with noise figure of 0.3 dB and negligible differences between the 4 outputs. The document concludes the LNBF is a practical solution for receiving multiple satellites and distributing to multiple rooms.
The Topfield TF6000PVRE is a PVR receiver with an Ethernet interface, allowing recordings to be accessed and managed remotely over a home network or internet connection. It has reliable hardware and a user-friendly interface carried over from previous Topfield models. A key innovative feature is its support for third-party applications through an open TAP interface. Testing found strong performance except for weaker signals below 2Mb/s. The Ethernet interface provides fast transfers of up to 1Mb/s for conveniently accessing recordings away from the receiver.
1. The Skyworth ALI-HD is a small combo receiver that includes both DVB-S2 and DVB-T tuners, measuring just 260mm wide and 210mm deep.
2. It has a range of connections including HDMI, Scart, component, and audio/video outputs and performs fast blind scans of satellites in just a few minutes.
3. In addition to basic receiver functions, it includes a well-designed media player interface that can access and play back files from a connected USB device.
1. The document discusses receiving satellite signals in the Ka-band (26.5-40 GHz) in Europe using inexpensive options like an LNB for an Irish TV provider or a DirecTV SL3 LNB.
2. Testing was done with these LNBs in Portugal, with the Irish LNB only finding signals at 13.0E and 9.0E for internet services, while the complex DirecTV SL3 LNB had issues working with motorized dishes due to its weight.
3. Ka-band signals use small spot beams and modulations unsuitable for typical receivers, and expansion of services is expected, though the testing found no additional usable signals.
The document summarizes a test report for the Jiuzhou DVS-2018BS professional satellite receiver. It describes the receiver's packaging, exterior, and various connection ports. Professional receivers are used in cable TV networks to receive signals from satellite transponders and output either analog or digital streams. They allow operators to receive multiple channels for distribution over a cable system. The receiver's menu system is simple due to its small display, but allows tuning and configuration of transponder and streaming parameters needed for integration into a cable TV headend.
The document tests and reviews two SCR multiswitch models from SPAUN: the SUS 5581/33 NF LEGACY and SUS 5581 F. Testing showed:
1) Both multiswitches distributed satellite signals over coax cables to multiple receivers without degrading signal quality, maintaining high output levels and low noise.
2) They can be connected together to create more extensive single cable networks, distributing signals to up to 16 receivers from one satellite dish.
3) Measurements of signal power, quality and switching speed confirmed the multiswitches performed as specified, distributing signals effectively while introducing minimal losses.
The document is a test report that evaluates the performance of the Jiuzhou Skytrack JSU33 LNBF. It tests the LNBF on 12 transponders from the HOTBIRD satellite at 13 degrees East. It compares the noise performance and output power of the JSU33 to two other LNBF models. For lower frequency transponders, the JSU33 had higher noise than the competitors but for most higher frequency transponders it outperformed them in output power. The report concludes the JSU33 is well-suited for multifeed installations due to its high output power, light weight and low profile.
The document discusses a new terrestrial signal meter called the HD-TM USB PLUS from Horizon. The meter is red in color and is an improved version of their previous HDTM model. It has additional features like the ability to detect analog TV signals and measure more signal parameters. It also has an extended frequency range and includes a basic spectrum analyzer. The meter connects to a computer via USB to update firmware, download measurements, and export logged data.
The OptiScan is Global Invacom's new satellite signal analyzer that is the first to support both coaxial and optical signal inputs. It provides real-time spectrum analysis, signal level measurements, and error rate testing for installers. The compact, lightweight design allows for use in attics or outdoors. Installers can use the OptiScan to accurately align dishes to satellites and troubleshoot signal issues.
The document tests and evaluates LNBs from GT-SAT International's Diamond Line series. Measurement results show the Diamond Line LNBs provide significantly stronger output power than a reference LNB, compensating for signal attenuation over 30-50 meters of coax cable. Noise performance tests find the Diamond Line models are equal to or better than the reference LNB. The increased output power is achieved without degradation of noise performance. Current consumption is slightly higher for the high-power Diamond Line LNBs but expected given their capabilities. Overall, the Diamond Line LNBs perform well in output power and noise tests, making them suitable for difficult signal reception areas.
The SPAUN SUS 5581/33 NF LEGACY and SUS 5581 F SCR multiswitches were tested and found to perform excellently. They allow distributing satellite signals from a quad LNB to over 16 receivers via a single coaxial cable without additional cables. Measurements showed output power and signal quality were maintained within specifications, even when signals passed through both multiswitches in series. Channel zapping was also faster than most receivers. The SPAUN multiswitches provide a flexible and easy way to add satellite TV to an existing small cable network.
The document tests the SPAUN SMS 5808 NF multiswitch. It finds that the multiswitch has exceptionally low noise, with signal quality from its outputs matching the input signal quality directly from the LNB. It also has stable tap gains between inputs and outputs within the manufacturer's specifications. The multiswitch allows standby mode to significantly reduce power consumption, saving energy and costs while being eco-friendly.
The DSO201 pocket oscilloscope provides a low-cost alternative for troubleshooting basic issues in satellite installations. It can check that receivers are producing the proper 22kHz signal to switch an LNB between low and high band. While it only has a bandwidth of 100kHz, limiting its resolution, it allows installers to visually examine signals that a multimeter cannot, like the 22kHz square wave. The article describes how the DSO201 was used to identify a faulty cable as the cause of not being able to receive all channels from a particular satellite, demonstrating how even a basic oscilloscope can help diagnose installation problems.
The document tests and reviews the AB IPBox 91HD, a budget HD satellite receiver from ABCom. Some key points:
- It has HDMI and S/PDIF outputs for HD and audio, as well as a USB port and network connectivity.
- Installation and setup is straightforward through an installation wizard. Channel searches are fast.
- The menu, EPG, and PVR functionality are similar to ABCom's more expensive models and allow for advanced features like recording schedules.
- Multimedia capabilities are expanded through its Linux base, network connectivity allows access to online content and plugins.
The document tests and reviews the Jiuzhou DTP8300 IPTV receiver. It summarizes the key differences between IPTV and traditional TV reception, noting that IPTV receivers do not process signals directly but instead act as web browsers to display streaming content from a middleware server. The review examines the DTP8300's design, connection and configuration options. It finds the receiver is easy to set up for either Ethernet or wireless network access and displays content smoothly from a test middleware installation.
The document tests and evaluates two SCR multiswitch models from SPAUN: the SUS 5581/33 NF LEGACY and SUS 5581 F. Testing showed the multiswitches distributed satellite signals to receivers connected in series with low loss and high signal quality. They can also be connected together to provide satellite TV to up to 16 users without additional cables in an easy and flexible way. Measurements found signals passed with near perfect quality even through both multiswitches in the system. The report concludes both multiswitches performed very well and as specified by SPAUN.
This document describes experiments involving frequency shift keying (FSK) and amplitude shift keying (ASK) for digital communication. FSK offers advantages over phase shift keying by mapping binary data intrinsically to signal frequencies, providing robustness to phase and frequency offsets between transmitters and receivers. Early radio systems successfully used non-coherent FSK. The experiments examine the bit error rate performance of coherent and non-coherent FSK and ASK systems over an additive white Gaussian noise channel. Recordings of an actual radio teletype FSK signal are also analyzed.
This document summarizes the evolution of low-cost construction using surplus satellite TV LNBs (low noise block downconverters). It begins with an introduction to the author's history with analog satellite TV and fascination with stripping down LNBs. It then provides a detailed overview of the technology and design of early single-output Ku-band LNBs from the 1990s, followed by early dual-output and current single-output extended band LNB designs. The document concludes by listing 10 potential reuses for spare or unwanted LNBs, such as using their GaAsFETs and MMICs for microwave circuits, or converting them for use as antennas, amplifiers, or frequency converters.
The document tests and reviews the Moi Plus streaming box by TBS, which acts as a central DVB receiver that can distribute TV and radio signals via a home network to multiple devices. Key features include its small size, ability to be located remotely from TVs, support for wireless and wired networking, and integration of tuners. It comes preinstalled with the Tvheadend software, which allows automatic channel scanning, creation of customized channel lists for each user, electronic program guide functionality, and recording of content to external USB drives connected to the Moi Plus box. The review concludes the Moi Plus and Tvheadend together provide a versatile whole-home digital TV solution.
The Tekniksat optical distribution system can deliver 4 satellite signals and 1 terrestrial signal to hundreds of receivers with equal signal quality at all outputs. It uses an optical transmitter to convert the signals to a single optical signal, an optical splitter to divide the signal, and an optical multiswitch to convert it back and distribute to subscribers. Testing showed the system maintained sufficient gain and only minimally impacted signal quality even when splitting the signal across 320 receivers. It is recommended for efficiently distributing signals to a large number of subscribers.
The document reviews the Satlink WS6979HD signal analyzer. It has a high-resolution screen, HDMI output, long battery life, and supports DVB-S2 and DVB-T2. The device has comprehensive measurement and analysis functions for satellite and terrestrial signals. It also functions much like a standard satellite receiver, with features like an editable channel list and electronic program guide. Overall, the Satlink WS6979HD is a fully-featured, high-quality signal meter suitable for both professional and amateur use.
The document summarizes a mobile app called Satbeams that helps users align satellite dishes. It allows users to check if a satellite is receivable at their location and see satellite footprints offline. The app displays satellites on a virtual sky and calculates azimuth and elevation. It relies on an extensive satellite database but lacks daily frequency lists. Overall, the app provides a valuable tool for easily determining satellite reception and positioning dishes.
The document discusses the Logitech Harmony Smart Control system, which allows a smartphone or tablet to replace all original remote controls. It utilizes a hub connected to devices via infrared and Bluetooth. The hub also connects to the local WiFi network to handle commands from the Harmony app. The app can control up to eight devices at once and remembers pre-programmed command sequences. Gestures on the app allow for easy control of functions like volume. The system was able to successfully control all devices tested, including receivers, Blu-Ray players, an Apple TV, and gaming consoles.
Jim Edstein operates a large satellite reception system from the remote mountains of Taiwan to provide streaming services around the world. He first set up systems for expats to watch channels from home, then began streaming channels over the Internet in 2006. With fast, unlimited fiber Internet access in his area, he is now able to stream over 1000 TB of data per month to 90 point-to-point customers and host equipment for 7 additional customers. Operating from a small town in Taiwan, he distributes international TV channels globally via Internet streaming.
TELE-audiovision is a digital TV industry publication established in 1981 that is headquartered in Munich, Germany. It is published by TELE-audiovision Magazine GmbH and edited by Alexander Wiese. The publication has a readership of over 350,000 digital TV professionals worldwide. The current issue discusses the shift from coaxial cable to fiber optic technology for satellite signal distribution. Fiber optic distribution eliminates limitations of cable length and number of distribution points. It also means each user has access to the full satellite bandwidth at all times. The editor notes that while coaxial cable faces issues like signal attenuation related to frequency, fiber optic technology is not impacted by these factors.
The document discusses a DekTec DTA-2115 PCI Express card that can generate test signals for terrestrial, cable, and satellite receivers using a single PC card. It has an extremely wide frequency range from 32 MHz to 2186 MHz and supports virtually all digital modulation standards. This makes it very useful for testing receivers and troubleshooting reception issues. The card's software allows the user to adjust various signal parameters like modulation, frequency, error injection and signal quality to simulate real-world conditions.
The document provides a review of the SATFINDER 5 HD Slim handheld satellite meter from Alpsat Elektronik. It is small, lightweight device that features a high-resolution color display, integrated battery, and ability to simultaneously measure up to four transponders. The meter has a comprehensive pre-programmed database of satellites, transponders and channels. It allows for fine-tuning of dish alignment through features like cross-polarization measurement and constellation diagrams. The review concludes the SATFINDER 5 HD Slim is an extremely responsive meter for evaluating satellite signals.
The document is the May-June 2015 issue of TELE-audiovision Magazine, the world's leading digital TV industry publication. The issue includes test reports on new satellite equipment from companies like TEKNIKSAT, SATLINK, TENOW, and SATBEAMS. It also features articles on the growing use of fibre-optic technology for signal distribution, a profile of a Taiwanese satellite enthusiast, an overview of notable satellite uplink stations, and the history of TELE-audiovision magazine.
The document describes the Spaun Sparos 711 professional meter for digital TV. It has a 10-inch touchscreen with high resolution and is optimized for antenna installers and technicians. The meter has a rugged metal case and offers simultaneous measurements of transponder signals. It can measure DVB formats along with ASI, HDMI and other connectivity. The large touchscreen and intuitive interface make it easy to use right out of the box. An included transport case presents a professional image for installers.
The document tests and reviews the MKTech CB200 HD dual tuner meter. It is a small, lightweight, and easy to use meter that allows installers to simultaneously monitor signals and parameters for two different inputs. It has a clear LCD screen, intuitive interface, built-in database of satellites and transponders, and features like automatic satellite detection that make it suitable for professional installation and troubleshooting tasks. The review finds that while small in size, the meter has strong performance and many useful features for installers.
1) Haenlein Software develops and sells PVR software that allows users to record and edit digital TV programs and easily transfer recordings between different receivers.
2) Started in 1999 as a side project, Haenlein Software is now the owner's full-time business, employing 3 people working from home.
3) Their software works with over 800 different receiver models, has been translated into many languages, and is sold internationally through distributors and partnerships with receiver manufacturers.
1. GlobalInvacom's FibreIRS family improves satellite signal distribution using fiber optic cables instead of coaxial cables, allowing signal splitting and longer cable runs with minimal loss.
2. The new FibreIRS O2E optical-to-electrical converter, combined with the FibreIRS ODU optical amplifier, can regenerate and amplify signals after splitting, improving signal quality beyond the original source.
3. In tests, the combination of FibreIRS O2E and ODU provided amplification to restore signal strength after splitting 32 ways, while further improving modulation error ratio, demonstrating its ability to multiply outputs from a single LNB while enhancing signal quality.
The Formuler F1 is a triple-tuner HD receiver that provides fast channel changing and search functions. It can be installed with various operating systems, including OpenPLI, OpenATV, and HDMU. The receiver features a versatile channel search, excellent electronic program guide, and the ability to record multiple channels simultaneously. Overall, the Formuler F1 delivers speed and a fun user experience, as its name and F1 designation would suggest.
The document provides a test report of the Fernsehfee 2.0, an intelligent TV receiver developed by TC Unterhaltungselektronik AG for German-speaking markets. Some key features of the Fernsehfee 2.0 include an ad blocker, optimized program guide for German channels, recording function, and built-in WiFi for connecting to networks. It also functions as a web TV box thanks to its Android operating system. The Fernsehfee 2.0 learns users' viewing preferences through an account system and recommends content it thinks they will enjoy based on ratings and past viewing behavior.
EICO is an antenna wholesaler and retailer located in Reykjavik, Iceland that has been in business since 1979. It sells over 400 satellite dishes per year, with 85cm dishes being the most popular for receiving signals from ASTRA. EICO also distributes signals using GlobalInvacom's fiber-optic system to over 100 apartments. While EICO previously installed MMDS systems, that technology is expected to be discontinued in Iceland. Overall, EICO remains at the forefront of technology for receiving TV signals in Iceland.
This document provides information about TELE-audiovision Magazine, a digital TV trade publication established in 1981. It is published by TELE-audiovision Magazine GmbH based in Munich, Germany. Alexander Wiese is the publisher and editor-in-chief. The magazine is published in both print and digital formats and covers topics related to digital TV technology and devices, with a focus on products that utilize multiple tuners in the latest issue.
This document is the March-April 2015 issue of TELE-audiovision, a digital TV trade magazine published since 1981. The issue includes test reports on new products such as a triple-tuner HD receiver, a dual tuner signal meter, and an amplifier that improves signal quality. It also has articles on a software developer in Germany and a satellite equipment wholesaler in Iceland, as well as information on the magazine's global readership and a history of TELE-audiovision.
The document tests and reviews the Titanium Satellite C1W-PLL LNBF. It was tested on an offset dish in southern France and found to have excellent reception quality, with a gain of up to 6.2 dBμV. The C1W-PLL uses PLL technology to provide a very stable signal lock, even for difficult signals like low symbol rates or high FEC carriers. It is recommended as a best bargain for C-band enthusiasts due to its high performance and low price.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/how-axelera-ai-uses-digital-compute-in-memory-to-deliver-fast-and-energy-efficient-computer-vision-a-presentation-from-axelera-ai/
Bram Verhoef, Head of Machine Learning at Axelera AI, presents the “How Axelera AI Uses Digital Compute-in-memory to Deliver Fast and Energy-efficient Computer Vision” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
As artificial intelligence inference transitions from cloud environments to edge locations, computer vision applications achieve heightened responsiveness, reliability and privacy. This migration, however, introduces the challenge of operating within the stringent confines of resource constraints typical at the edge, including small form factors, low energy budgets and diminished memory and computational capacities. Axelera AI addresses these challenges through an innovative approach of performing digital computations within memory itself. This technique facilitates the realization of high-performance, energy-efficient and cost-effective computer vision capabilities at the thin and thick edge, extending the frontier of what is achievable with current technologies.
In this presentation, Verhoef unveils his company’s pioneering chip technology and demonstrates its capacity to deliver exceptional frames-per-second performance across a range of standard computer vision networks typical of applications in security, surveillance and the industrial sector. This shows that advanced computer vision can be accessible and efficient, even at the very edge of our technological ecosystem.
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their MainframePrecisely
Inconsistent user experience and siloed data, high costs, and changing customer expectations – Citizens Bank was experiencing these challenges while it was attempting to deliver a superior digital banking experience for its clients. Its core banking applications run on the mainframe and Citizens was using legacy utilities to get the critical mainframe data to feed customer-facing channels, like call centers, web, and mobile. Ultimately, this led to higher operating costs (MIPS), delayed response times, and longer time to market.
Ever-changing customer expectations demand more modern digital experiences, and the bank needed to find a solution that could provide real-time data to its customer channels with low latency and operating costs. Join this session to learn how Citizens is leveraging Precisely to replicate mainframe data to its customer channels and deliver on their “modern digital bank” experiences.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Harnessing the Power of NLP and Knowledge Graphs for Opioid Research
Spaun
1. TEST REPORT Satellite and Terrestrial Amplifier
SPAUN SVN 231 F Amplifier
Universal building block for
antenna installations
In many reception systems for individual use a combination of satellite and terrestrial
antennas are used. Theoretically, it is possible to use separate cables for satellite and
terrestrial TV but it is not very practical. Usually, a signal combiner is used up there
beneath the roof. We connect the LNB output and the terrestrial antenna output to it.
The combiner has only one output to which we hook up one cable. Now we have both
signals: satellite and terrestrial in one cable. The signals do not interfere with each
other because they occupy different frequency bands:
47-862 MHz (terrestrial TV) and
950-2150 MHz (satellite IF).
02-03/2010
SPAUN SVN 231 F
Excellent amplifier/combiner with
excellent specifications
36 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 02-03/2010 — www.TELE-satellite.com
2. A simple passive combiner SVN 231 F provides sepa- we used DC power generated its output for minimum and
would add unnecessary and rate gain adjustment for sat- by SVN 231 F to supply active maximum settings of the gain
unwanted signal attenuation. ellite and terrestrial signals. terrestrial antenna and it (level) and slope (equalizer)
Therefore, it is much wiser to Satellite signal can be ampli- worked perfectly. The switch controls. We used practically
use an active device – SAT IF/ fied by 20~30 dB and terres- was set to position 2. In this every satellite transpon-
Terrestrial TV amplifier. The trial by 10~20 dB. So, in both position, 18 V DC (up to 400 der, so the number of the
well known German manu- cases, the gain adjustment mA) was provided on the ter- test frequencies was really
facturer of distribution equip- range is 10 dB. An interest- restrial input and the satellite impressive. You can see the
ment SPAUN Electronic offers ing feature is the adjustable input repeated the voltage results in the “Amplifier gain
a very interesting product of equalizer embedded in the and 22 kHz signal present vs. frequency” graph.
this kind. We decided to check satellite path. Thanks to it, at the SVN 231 F output and
the performance of SVN 231 F you can reduce the gain for generated by our satellite The actual gain matches
Amplifier. lower frequencies of the IF receiver. perfectly the specs: 20 dB at
band. In this way, you com- the level control set to mini-
Features pensate for the cable losses You can use SVN 231 F to mum and 30 dB when the
The device is contained in which are less for lower fre- amplify and combine satel- level control is set to maxi-
typical SPAUN enclosure with quencies than for higher fre- lite and terrestrial signals and mum. The gain is pretty flat
nice looking blue plastic part quencies. According to the insert them into one cable but over the entire IF range.
and perfectly finished alumi- specifications, the adjustment it can be also used as an in-
num covers. The workman- range is from 0 to -12 dB at line amplifier amplifying the The IF is the signal at the
ship, as always with SPAUN the lower end of IF frequency already combined satellite/ output of Ku-Band or C-band
distribution equipment, is range (at 950 MHz). terrestrial signal. In such case LNB. It starts at 950 MHz and
excellent. you use the satellite input of ends at 2150 MHz.
Additionally, SVN 231 F SVN 231 F and set the switch
You can mount SVN 231 F allows you to power the A-B to position B. As mentioned before, the
on the wall with 4 screws but devices installed in the ter- equalizer control allows you
remember that this device restrial input (like antenna Performance to compensate for the losses
must be placed indoor rather amplifier or active antenna), Satellite amplifier perfor- of the cable. According to the
than in the open air. In most satellite input, and even mance was the first to be spec it should adjust the gain
cases, it will be right below insert the DC voltage to its tested. We used the real at the lowest frequency from 0
the roof where the cables output cable. Using the switch world signal from HOTBIRD to -12 dB. Our measurements
from the satellite and terres- “DiSEqC-1-2-3” you can select satellite on 13° East and revealed that the adjustment
trial antennas enter the build- the option you need in your measured its level at the range is even higher, from 0
ing. Of course, you will need installation. In our test circuit input of SVN 231 F and at to -14 dB.
the mains supply (100~240V
47~63Hz) to power the ampli-
fier. Power consumption is
less than 18 W.
As a SAT-IF amplifier with
active terrestrial feed, SVN
231 F has 2 inputs: one to
connect an LNB, and the other
to connect a terrestrial signal.
Speaking of LNB, this can be
Ku-Band or C-Band LNB – it
does not matter. Both kinds of
LNB’s deliver the output signal
in the frequency range: 950-
2150 MHz. As to the terrestrial
signal, it can be the output of
a single antenna or the output
of several terrestrial anten-
nas connected together with
branching filters.
www.TELE-satellite.com — 02-03/2010 — TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine 37
3. We are happy to inform you exactly equal to the specifica-
that practically there was no tion: 20 dB for maximum set-
change in the signal quality tings and 10 dB for minimum
between the output and the settings of the terrestrial level
input. The differences of MER control.
parameters were for exam- TELE-satellite World www.TELE-satellite.com/...
Download this report in other languages from the Internet:
ple: 13.0 dB vs. 13.2 dB. This Finally, we decided to mea-
Arabic ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/ara/spaun.pdf
means that the internal noise sure the DVB-T multiplex Indonesian Indonesia www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/bid/spaun.pdf
Bulgarian Български www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/bul/spaun.pdf
of the SVN 231 F is so low that available in our location. The Czech Česky www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/ces/spaun.pdf
German Deutsch www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/deu/spaun.pdf
it does not spoil carrier-to- difference of the results versus English English www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/eng/spaun.pdf
noise ratio at all. the specification was mere 0.2 Spanish Español www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/esp/spaun.pdf
Farsi ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/far/spaun.pdf
dB. It is a big pleasure to mea- French Français www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/fra/spaun.pdf
Hebrew עברית www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/heb/spaun.pdf
After measuring the satel- sure a device whose actual Greek Ελληνικά www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/hel/spaun.pdf
Croatian Hrvatski www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/hrv/spaun.pdf
lite signal, we also tried the performance matches that Italian Italiano www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/ita/spaun.pdf
Hungarian Magyar www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/mag/spaun.pdf
terrestrial input. Again we closely its specifications! Mandarin 中文 www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/man/spaun.pdf
Dutch Nederlands www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/ned/spaun.pdf
used the real signal of analog Polish Polski www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/pol/spaun.pdf
terrestrial TV. The results are SVN 231 F is an excellent Portuguese Português www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/por/spaun.pdf
Romanian Românesc www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/rom/spaun.pdf
shown in the “Terrestrial signal building block for antenna Russian Русский www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/rus/spaun.pdf
Swedish Svenska www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/sve/spaun.pdf
gain” graph. Pretty like with installations. It offers high and Turkish Türkçe www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1003/tur/spaun.pdf
Available online starting from 29 January 2010
the satellite signal, also here adjustable gain both for satel-
the actual gain was almost lite and terrestrial signals.
Expert Opinion
+
Very flat gain over the entire band
Adjustable gain for satellite and terrestrial signals
Adjustable equalizer for cable losses compensa-
tion
Jacek Pawlowski
Very low internal noise TELE-satellite
Test Center
Actual performance matches or exceeds the speci- Poland
fication
Low power consumption
Very good workmanship
Can be used as an amplifier / signal combiner (SAT + Terr.) as well
as an in-line amplifier
-
None
TECHNICAL
DATA
Manufacturer SPAUN Electronic, Byk-Gulden-Str. 22,
D-78224 Singen, Germany
Internet www.spaun.com
E-mail contact@spaun.com
Phone +49 - 7731 - 8673-0
Fax +49 - 7731 - 8673-17
Model SVN 231 F
Function SAT-IF/Terrestrial TV amplifier
Inputs Sat: 1 (950…2200 MHz)
Terr.: 1 (47…862 MHz)
Outputs 1 (47… 2200 MHz)
Gain SAT-IF 30 dB
Gain Terr. 20 dB
Level adjustment range 0…-10 dB
Slope correction range 0…-12 dB
Mains power supply 100…240V / 47…63Hz
Power consumption <18W
Ambient temperature range -20…+50 °C
Dimensions 250 x 190 x 77 mm
38 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 02-03/2010 — www.TELE-satellite.com