The document provides an overview of the Pharmacy Department at the Health Science Faculty of University of Darussalam Gontor. It begins with definitions of key terms like pharmacy and discusses influential historical figures in the field like Hippocrates. It then outlines the vision, missions and strengths of the Pharmacy program, which includes providing structured education in pharmaceutical science while developing students' faith and morality. The program aims to conduct research and community service in pharmacy. It also describes the student council and laboratory and seminar activities of the pharmacy students from 2014-2015, including an international study tour to Malaysia.
Makalah ini membahas sejarah perkembangan farmasi dari masa prasejarah hingga zaman modern. Mulai dari pengobatan primitif manusia purba, perkembangan farmasi di Babilonia dan Yunani kuno, hingga momentum-momentum penting dalam sejarah farmasi modern seperti pemisahan antara kedokteran dan farmasi, serta pendirian institut farmasi pertama. Makalah ini juga memaparkan tokoh-tokoh penting dan perkembangan farmasi di Indonesia.
Farmakologi (Prinsip-Prinsip Terapeutika, Keamanan, dan Efikasi Pengobatan)Surya Amal
Dokumen tersebut membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respons penderita terhadap obat, termasuk faktor farmokinetik, farmokodinamik, kondisi fisiologis dan patologis, faktor genetik, dan faktor lain seperti interaksi obat, toleransi, dan bioavailabilitas.
Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Farmasi yang mulai tumbuh pada masa perang kemerdekaan, pada kenyataannya mempunyai andil yang besar bagi perkembangan sejarah kefarmasian pada masa-masa berikutnya.
Antimicrobial drugs have evolved greatly since the discoveries of Salvarsan, sulfonamides, penicillin, and streptomycin. Many modern antibiotics are produced by soil bacteria like Streptomyces. Antibiotics can be bacteriostatic or bactericidal, and have narrow or broad spectra of activity. They work via several mechanisms including inhibiting cell wall, protein, DNA, and folate synthesis. Adverse effects include allergic reactions, toxicity, and disruption of normal flora. Selection of antimicrobial therapy requires confirming infection and identifying pathogens. Classes of antimicrobials also exist for viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.
To understand the mechanisms of antimicrobial action and the classification of antimicrobial drugs.
To explain the process of microbial resistance.
To understand the spread of resistant microbes.
Outlines the prevention of microbial resistance.
Enteral Feeding Tubes for Drug AdministrationSurya Amal
The placement of a feeding tube in the gastrointestinal tract opens the possibility of drug delivery through this via, also reducing the risk of administration of injectable dosage forms.
Makalah ini membahas sejarah perkembangan farmasi dari masa prasejarah hingga zaman modern. Mulai dari pengobatan primitif manusia purba, perkembangan farmasi di Babilonia dan Yunani kuno, hingga momentum-momentum penting dalam sejarah farmasi modern seperti pemisahan antara kedokteran dan farmasi, serta pendirian institut farmasi pertama. Makalah ini juga memaparkan tokoh-tokoh penting dan perkembangan farmasi di Indonesia.
Farmakologi (Prinsip-Prinsip Terapeutika, Keamanan, dan Efikasi Pengobatan)Surya Amal
Dokumen tersebut membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respons penderita terhadap obat, termasuk faktor farmokinetik, farmokodinamik, kondisi fisiologis dan patologis, faktor genetik, dan faktor lain seperti interaksi obat, toleransi, dan bioavailabilitas.
Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Farmasi yang mulai tumbuh pada masa perang kemerdekaan, pada kenyataannya mempunyai andil yang besar bagi perkembangan sejarah kefarmasian pada masa-masa berikutnya.
Antimicrobial drugs have evolved greatly since the discoveries of Salvarsan, sulfonamides, penicillin, and streptomycin. Many modern antibiotics are produced by soil bacteria like Streptomyces. Antibiotics can be bacteriostatic or bactericidal, and have narrow or broad spectra of activity. They work via several mechanisms including inhibiting cell wall, protein, DNA, and folate synthesis. Adverse effects include allergic reactions, toxicity, and disruption of normal flora. Selection of antimicrobial therapy requires confirming infection and identifying pathogens. Classes of antimicrobials also exist for viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.
To understand the mechanisms of antimicrobial action and the classification of antimicrobial drugs.
To explain the process of microbial resistance.
To understand the spread of resistant microbes.
Outlines the prevention of microbial resistance.
Enteral Feeding Tubes for Drug AdministrationSurya Amal
The placement of a feeding tube in the gastrointestinal tract opens the possibility of drug delivery through this via, also reducing the risk of administration of injectable dosage forms.
This document provides definitions and histories related to pharmacy. It defines pharmacy as dealing with drug preparation and dispensing. Physical pharmacy deals with applying scientific principles to pharmacy practice. The document discusses the role of early Muslim pharmacists and physicians in advancing pharmacy, including opening the first drugstores in Baghdad in 754 and developing processes like distillation. It also summarizes the history of pharmacy companies and developments in modern pharmaceutical science.
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of pharmacy. Some key points:
- Pharmacy has its origins in ancient civilizations where herbalists and healers developed early medicines and remedies. It evolved through Greek, Roman, Islamic and European traditions.
- Modern pharmacy emerged in the 19th century with the development of pharmaceutical sciences, standardized drug production, and pharmacy education in universities.
- The document then summarizes the history of pharmacy in the Philippines, from traditional herbal medicine practices, to its establishment as a university program at the University of Santo Tomas, and its further development under Spanish and American rule.
The early history of pharmacy began in antiquity with priests, doctors, and apothecaries performing the roles of pharmacists. Notable developments include ancient Sumerians and Egyptians documenting herbal remedies in clay tablets as early as 3000 BC. The earliest Chinese pharmacopeia was Shen Nong's Materia Medica from 2000 BC. Hippocrates established rational medicine in Greece in the 5th century BC. During this period, pharmacy evolved from a priestly art to an applied science practiced by trained professionals in temples and palaces across ancient civilizations.
Ancient man learned to cure illnesses from nature, using crude methods like leaves, water, or mud that sometimes evolved into modern treatments. Early Indian medicine relied on plant, animal, and mineral drugs without standardization, often kept secret in families. Buddha and others in ancient India like Sushruta and Jivaka practiced early forms of medicine and surgery, contributing to fields like anatomy, anesthesia, and massage therapy. Monks helped preserve early medical knowledge and gathered herbs to treat the sick. The development of early pharmacies and standardized pharmacopoeias in places like Baghdad, Italy, and England helped professionalize the fields of pharmacy and medicine.
The document provides a summary of the history of pharmacy practice from ancient Sumerians and Egyptians to modern times. It discusses how pharmacy developed in ancient civilizations like Sumeria, Egypt, India, China, Greece and Rome. It outlines key figures like Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Galen and their contributions. It then discusses the development of pharmacy during the Arab world and renaissance periods. It also provides a brief history of pharmacy development in the Indian subcontinent and Bangladesh.
This document provides an overview of pharmacy laws and regulations, including definitions of pharmacy and a history of the profession globally and in Uganda. It begins with definitions tracing the term "pharmacy" back to ancient Greek and Latin roots. There is a discussion of ancient medical practices in Mesopotamia, China, Egypt, and Greece. It then covers developments in Europe and America, highlighting contributors like Paracelsus, Scheele, Pasteur, Koch, and Flemming. The document concludes with a brief history of pharmacy education and practice in Uganda from its beginnings in 1988 to the current recognized cadres.
The history of pharmacy began with early humans using plants and natural substances to treat illnesses. During Greek civilization in the 7th century BC, Asklepios emerged as the god of healing. Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, emphasized the use of scientific knowledge over spiritual acts in pharmacy. Dioscorides was the first to study botany for its medicinal applications. The Muslim era saw further advances, including the establishment of the first pharmacy in Baghdad in 754 AD and the clear separation of physicians and pharmacists. In 1240 AD, pharmacy was formally separated from medicine in Europe by Frederick II. Key figures like Edward Jenner, who performed the first vaccination, and Friedrich Sertür
The document discusses the origin and history of pharmacy in India. It describes how ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, India and the Islamic golden age contributed to the development of pharmacy through individuals like Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, Sushruta, Charaka, and Ibn Sina. It also summarizes the key Indian and international pharmacopoeias including the Indian Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia, United States Pharmacopoeia and European Pharmacopoeia which provide drug standards.
Pharmacy has been inseparable from mankind’s history. The history of preparation and use of medicines dates back to ancient times.
In ancient times, diseases were thought to be produced by evil forces or by a God’s anger.
Thus, religious persons (priests or shamans) or magicians were found to be associated with the treatment of patients. So called religious rituals always accompanied with the drug treatment.
The document provides a history of pharmacy from prehistoric times to the modern age. It discusses how prehistoric peoples used local plants and resources to treat wounds and disease. During the Middle Ages, the first pharmacies were established in Baghdad in 754 CE and advances were made in botany and chemistry. Major figures like Ibn Sina described hundreds of drug preparations. In the modern age, the religious order was fractured as faith in human reason and destiny emerged. Revolutions in the US and France altered the monarchical order paving the way for republics. The role of pharmacists evolved from dispensing medications to providing advice, information, and monitoring drug therapy.
History of Pharmacy , Role of Muslim Scientists in Pharmacy . Hydrolysis expl...RabiyaTariq5
History of Pharmacy is explained in detail . How and when the vast era of pharmacy started and how Muslim scientists contributed in flourishing this vast field of medicine. After that i have discussed a small topic just for the sake of your knowledge i.e Hydrolysis
So let's get some knowledge to remember
The document provides an introduction to the history of pharmacy. It discusses how pharmacy connects medical science and chemistry and is responsible for drug discovery, manufacturing, and management. It also outlines the main branches of pharmacy such as pharmaceutics, pharmacology, and pharmacognosy. The document then summarizes important figures in the history of pharmacy, including Prof. Mahadeva Lal Schroff as the "Father of Pharmacy Education in India", William Proctor Jr. as the "Father of American Pharmacy", and Hippocrates as the "Father of Medicine". It concludes by describing common pharmacy symbols such as the prescription logo, Bowl of Hygieia, and Rod of Asclepius.
Prof. Mahadeva Lal Schroff is regarded as India's founder of pharmacy. He attained this distinction as a result of his accomplishments, which included steering India's pharmaceutical sector and educational system in the proper direction.1
The history of pharmacy profession or practice in India starts with opening of chemist shop in 1811 by Scotch M Bathgate opened in Kolkata. This was probably the beginning of pharmacy practice in India.
The world's oldest known prescriptions were recorded on a clay tablet in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), ca. 2400 BC. This Sumerian cuneiform document describes methods for making poultices, salves and washes.
Historical background and development of profession of pharmacyRohit Kumar Trivedi
This document provides a historical overview of the development of the pharmacy profession. It discusses how pharmacy originated from ancient Greek and Roman mythology associated with gods of medicine like Asclepius and Hygieia. Key figures that advanced pharmacy include Claudius Galen in the 2nd century who performed animal dissections and compiled early pharmaceutical works. In the 12th century, Frederick II recognized pharmacy as a separate profession in Europe. The first US Pharmacopoeia was published in 1820 and the first pharmacy school was established in Philadelphia that same year. Important organizations to the development of modern pharmacy include the American Pharmacy Association, established in 1852 by William Proctor, considered the Father of Modern Pharmacy.
History of pharmacy in nigeria for nigeriansoyepata
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy in Nigeria has a long history, though early practices were largely undocumented. Traditional healers used plants and other natural remedies. Formal pharmacy practice was introduced by Europeans in the late 19th century.
- The first pharmacy shop in Nigeria was opened in 1887 in Lagos by Richard Zaccheus Bailey. Early training involved apprenticeships, with the first school of pharmacy opening in 1925 in Lagos.
- Pharmacy education has expanded and advanced over time. Degrees have transitioned from diplomas to BPharm and beyond. Regulations and standards have also increased over the decades.
history of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians-200430142820.pdfoyepata
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy practice was introduced to Nigeria in the late 19th century through European missionaries. The first pharmacy shop was opened in 1887 in Lagos.
- Early pharmacy training involved apprenticeships under physicians to learn dispensing. The first school of pharmacy was established in 1925 in Lagos to formalize training.
- Pharmacy education has expanded over the decades with additional schools, a shift to degree programs, and curriculum changes to reflect evolving pharmacy roles.
- The profession has grown to include various practice settings like hospitals, retail pharmacies, manufacturing, research, teaching and more. Several important pione
(1) Islamic medicine advanced significantly between the 9th and 12th centuries, developing advanced hospitals, medical education systems, and treatment practices.
(2) Hospitals in places like Baghdad incorporated innovations like separate wards for men and women, treatment tailored to illness, and comfort measures for patients.
(3) Medical education was rigorous and systematic, with students receiving training in basic sciences, clinical instruction, and licensing exams before practicing independently. Islamic medicine made major advances and was ahead of its time.
This document provides an overview of the history of pharmacy. It discusses:
- The roots of pharmacy dating back to ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, and Chinese civilizations over 4000 years ago where medicines were prepared and sold.
- The development of formal pharmacy education beginning with the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1821.
- The changing role of pharmacists in the 20th century with the rise of the pharmaceutical industry and standardized medications. Pharmacists shifted from compounding medications to dispensing and advising on pre-made drugs.
Pharmacy as a profession and as a health care discipline has gone through phenomenal changes and development during the last few decades, at global as well as regional levels.
Buku ini membahas tentang diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan pneumonia COVID-19 di Indonesia. Buku ini disusun oleh kelompok kerja bidang infeksi Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia dan berisi informasi mengenai virus corona, gejala klinis, diagnosis, penatalaksanaan, dan pencegahan penyebaran virus.
INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES Surya Amal
Interprofessional collaboration occurs when two or more professions work together to achieve common goals. It allows participants to accomplish more together than individually and serve larger groups of people. Pharmacoepidemiology applies epidemiological methods to study drug use and effects in populations. Observational studies like cohort and case-control studies are commonly used. Randomized clinical trials can also be used. Pharmacoepidemiology helps quantify adverse drug reactions, identify rare side effects, and improve safe and effective drug use. Interprofessional collaboration is important for conducting pharmacoepidemiology research.
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Similar to The Department of Pharmacy University of Darussalam Gontor
This document provides definitions and histories related to pharmacy. It defines pharmacy as dealing with drug preparation and dispensing. Physical pharmacy deals with applying scientific principles to pharmacy practice. The document discusses the role of early Muslim pharmacists and physicians in advancing pharmacy, including opening the first drugstores in Baghdad in 754 and developing processes like distillation. It also summarizes the history of pharmacy companies and developments in modern pharmaceutical science.
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of pharmacy. Some key points:
- Pharmacy has its origins in ancient civilizations where herbalists and healers developed early medicines and remedies. It evolved through Greek, Roman, Islamic and European traditions.
- Modern pharmacy emerged in the 19th century with the development of pharmaceutical sciences, standardized drug production, and pharmacy education in universities.
- The document then summarizes the history of pharmacy in the Philippines, from traditional herbal medicine practices, to its establishment as a university program at the University of Santo Tomas, and its further development under Spanish and American rule.
The early history of pharmacy began in antiquity with priests, doctors, and apothecaries performing the roles of pharmacists. Notable developments include ancient Sumerians and Egyptians documenting herbal remedies in clay tablets as early as 3000 BC. The earliest Chinese pharmacopeia was Shen Nong's Materia Medica from 2000 BC. Hippocrates established rational medicine in Greece in the 5th century BC. During this period, pharmacy evolved from a priestly art to an applied science practiced by trained professionals in temples and palaces across ancient civilizations.
Ancient man learned to cure illnesses from nature, using crude methods like leaves, water, or mud that sometimes evolved into modern treatments. Early Indian medicine relied on plant, animal, and mineral drugs without standardization, often kept secret in families. Buddha and others in ancient India like Sushruta and Jivaka practiced early forms of medicine and surgery, contributing to fields like anatomy, anesthesia, and massage therapy. Monks helped preserve early medical knowledge and gathered herbs to treat the sick. The development of early pharmacies and standardized pharmacopoeias in places like Baghdad, Italy, and England helped professionalize the fields of pharmacy and medicine.
The document provides a summary of the history of pharmacy practice from ancient Sumerians and Egyptians to modern times. It discusses how pharmacy developed in ancient civilizations like Sumeria, Egypt, India, China, Greece and Rome. It outlines key figures like Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Galen and their contributions. It then discusses the development of pharmacy during the Arab world and renaissance periods. It also provides a brief history of pharmacy development in the Indian subcontinent and Bangladesh.
This document provides an overview of pharmacy laws and regulations, including definitions of pharmacy and a history of the profession globally and in Uganda. It begins with definitions tracing the term "pharmacy" back to ancient Greek and Latin roots. There is a discussion of ancient medical practices in Mesopotamia, China, Egypt, and Greece. It then covers developments in Europe and America, highlighting contributors like Paracelsus, Scheele, Pasteur, Koch, and Flemming. The document concludes with a brief history of pharmacy education and practice in Uganda from its beginnings in 1988 to the current recognized cadres.
The history of pharmacy began with early humans using plants and natural substances to treat illnesses. During Greek civilization in the 7th century BC, Asklepios emerged as the god of healing. Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, emphasized the use of scientific knowledge over spiritual acts in pharmacy. Dioscorides was the first to study botany for its medicinal applications. The Muslim era saw further advances, including the establishment of the first pharmacy in Baghdad in 754 AD and the clear separation of physicians and pharmacists. In 1240 AD, pharmacy was formally separated from medicine in Europe by Frederick II. Key figures like Edward Jenner, who performed the first vaccination, and Friedrich Sertür
The document discusses the origin and history of pharmacy in India. It describes how ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, India and the Islamic golden age contributed to the development of pharmacy through individuals like Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, Sushruta, Charaka, and Ibn Sina. It also summarizes the key Indian and international pharmacopoeias including the Indian Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia, United States Pharmacopoeia and European Pharmacopoeia which provide drug standards.
Pharmacy has been inseparable from mankind’s history. The history of preparation and use of medicines dates back to ancient times.
In ancient times, diseases were thought to be produced by evil forces or by a God’s anger.
Thus, religious persons (priests or shamans) or magicians were found to be associated with the treatment of patients. So called religious rituals always accompanied with the drug treatment.
The document provides a history of pharmacy from prehistoric times to the modern age. It discusses how prehistoric peoples used local plants and resources to treat wounds and disease. During the Middle Ages, the first pharmacies were established in Baghdad in 754 CE and advances were made in botany and chemistry. Major figures like Ibn Sina described hundreds of drug preparations. In the modern age, the religious order was fractured as faith in human reason and destiny emerged. Revolutions in the US and France altered the monarchical order paving the way for republics. The role of pharmacists evolved from dispensing medications to providing advice, information, and monitoring drug therapy.
History of Pharmacy , Role of Muslim Scientists in Pharmacy . Hydrolysis expl...RabiyaTariq5
History of Pharmacy is explained in detail . How and when the vast era of pharmacy started and how Muslim scientists contributed in flourishing this vast field of medicine. After that i have discussed a small topic just for the sake of your knowledge i.e Hydrolysis
So let's get some knowledge to remember
The document provides an introduction to the history of pharmacy. It discusses how pharmacy connects medical science and chemistry and is responsible for drug discovery, manufacturing, and management. It also outlines the main branches of pharmacy such as pharmaceutics, pharmacology, and pharmacognosy. The document then summarizes important figures in the history of pharmacy, including Prof. Mahadeva Lal Schroff as the "Father of Pharmacy Education in India", William Proctor Jr. as the "Father of American Pharmacy", and Hippocrates as the "Father of Medicine". It concludes by describing common pharmacy symbols such as the prescription logo, Bowl of Hygieia, and Rod of Asclepius.
Prof. Mahadeva Lal Schroff is regarded as India's founder of pharmacy. He attained this distinction as a result of his accomplishments, which included steering India's pharmaceutical sector and educational system in the proper direction.1
The history of pharmacy profession or practice in India starts with opening of chemist shop in 1811 by Scotch M Bathgate opened in Kolkata. This was probably the beginning of pharmacy practice in India.
The world's oldest known prescriptions were recorded on a clay tablet in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), ca. 2400 BC. This Sumerian cuneiform document describes methods for making poultices, salves and washes.
Historical background and development of profession of pharmacyRohit Kumar Trivedi
This document provides a historical overview of the development of the pharmacy profession. It discusses how pharmacy originated from ancient Greek and Roman mythology associated with gods of medicine like Asclepius and Hygieia. Key figures that advanced pharmacy include Claudius Galen in the 2nd century who performed animal dissections and compiled early pharmaceutical works. In the 12th century, Frederick II recognized pharmacy as a separate profession in Europe. The first US Pharmacopoeia was published in 1820 and the first pharmacy school was established in Philadelphia that same year. Important organizations to the development of modern pharmacy include the American Pharmacy Association, established in 1852 by William Proctor, considered the Father of Modern Pharmacy.
History of pharmacy in nigeria for nigeriansoyepata
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy in Nigeria has a long history, though early practices were largely undocumented. Traditional healers used plants and other natural remedies. Formal pharmacy practice was introduced by Europeans in the late 19th century.
- The first pharmacy shop in Nigeria was opened in 1887 in Lagos by Richard Zaccheus Bailey. Early training involved apprenticeships, with the first school of pharmacy opening in 1925 in Lagos.
- Pharmacy education has expanded and advanced over time. Degrees have transitioned from diplomas to BPharm and beyond. Regulations and standards have also increased over the decades.
history of pharmacy in nigeria for nigerians-200430142820.pdfoyepata
This document provides an overview of the history and development of pharmacy in Nigeria. Some key points:
- Pharmacy practice was introduced to Nigeria in the late 19th century through European missionaries. The first pharmacy shop was opened in 1887 in Lagos.
- Early pharmacy training involved apprenticeships under physicians to learn dispensing. The first school of pharmacy was established in 1925 in Lagos to formalize training.
- Pharmacy education has expanded over the decades with additional schools, a shift to degree programs, and curriculum changes to reflect evolving pharmacy roles.
- The profession has grown to include various practice settings like hospitals, retail pharmacies, manufacturing, research, teaching and more. Several important pione
(1) Islamic medicine advanced significantly between the 9th and 12th centuries, developing advanced hospitals, medical education systems, and treatment practices.
(2) Hospitals in places like Baghdad incorporated innovations like separate wards for men and women, treatment tailored to illness, and comfort measures for patients.
(3) Medical education was rigorous and systematic, with students receiving training in basic sciences, clinical instruction, and licensing exams before practicing independently. Islamic medicine made major advances and was ahead of its time.
This document provides an overview of the history of pharmacy. It discusses:
- The roots of pharmacy dating back to ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, and Chinese civilizations over 4000 years ago where medicines were prepared and sold.
- The development of formal pharmacy education beginning with the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1821.
- The changing role of pharmacists in the 20th century with the rise of the pharmaceutical industry and standardized medications. Pharmacists shifted from compounding medications to dispensing and advising on pre-made drugs.
Pharmacy as a profession and as a health care discipline has gone through phenomenal changes and development during the last few decades, at global as well as regional levels.
Similar to The Department of Pharmacy University of Darussalam Gontor (20)
Buku ini membahas tentang diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan pneumonia COVID-19 di Indonesia. Buku ini disusun oleh kelompok kerja bidang infeksi Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia dan berisi informasi mengenai virus corona, gejala klinis, diagnosis, penatalaksanaan, dan pencegahan penyebaran virus.
INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES Surya Amal
Interprofessional collaboration occurs when two or more professions work together to achieve common goals. It allows participants to accomplish more together than individually and serve larger groups of people. Pharmacoepidemiology applies epidemiological methods to study drug use and effects in populations. Observational studies like cohort and case-control studies are commonly used. Randomized clinical trials can also be used. Pharmacoepidemiology helps quantify adverse drug reactions, identify rare side effects, and improve safe and effective drug use. Interprofessional collaboration is important for conducting pharmacoepidemiology research.
2015 05-27 ad-art aptfi 2015-konggres makassar 2015Surya Amal
Dokumen tersebut merupakan Anggaran Dasar Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia yang mengatur tentang tujuan, organisasi, keanggotaan, rapat, perubahan anggaran dasar, dan penutup organisasi tersebut. Tujuan utama organisasi ini adalah meningkatkan mutu pendidikan tinggi farmasi di Indonesia sesuai standar nasional dan internasional.
Novel drug delivery systems have been developed to overcome limitations of conventional systems. They can provide controlled and targeted drug release to improve effectiveness and safety. Polymeric nanoparticles between 10-1000 nm are widely used as they can encapsulate, dissolve or attach drugs and release them in controlled manners through degradation. They provide benefits like localized delivery, sustained release and drug stabilization. Liposomes are also used as they can encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs and release them through mechanisms like swelling and degradation. Characterization techniques like electron microscopy are used to analyze nanoparticles.
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Pedoman ini memberikan panduan bagi tenaga farmasi dalam memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian untuk pasien HIV/AIDS. Pedoman ini mencakup pengenalan HIV/AIDS, terapi antiretroviral, peran tenaga farmasi dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS seperti pengelolaan obat dan konseling untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
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Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
The Department of Pharmacy University of Darussalam Gontor
1. The Familiarization of
PHARMACY DEPARTMENT
HEALTH SCIENCE FACULTYHEALTH SCIENCE FACULTY
UNIVERSITY OF DARUSSALAM GONTOR
Surya Amal
Prepared for The Final Grade Students of Gontor For Girls
22nd June, 2015
2. The term of pharmacy
Pharmacy comes from the Greek
word pharmakon, meaning drug
4. Aesculapius (Asclepius)
AESCULAPIUS or
ASCLEPIUS - Greek and
later Roman God of
Medicine. Homer called
Aesculapius “blameless
physician”. According to
the legends he was a sonthe legends he was a son
of Apollo and Cronis.
Historians speculate that a
real Greek physician is
source of this legend.
They point to the
description of actual
medical cases treated by
Aesculapius who used
different natural
therapeutic
modalities.(Source :
Wikipedia)
5. Aesculapius and his daughter
Dalam
menjalankan
profesinya
sebagai tabib,
AesculapiusAesculapius
kerap kali
dibantu oleh
purinya. Dua
putrinya yang
dimaksud
adalah Hygieia
dan Panacea.
8. Hippocrates
Historians agree
that Hippocrates
was born around
the year 460 BC on
the Greek island of
Kos (Cos), and
became a famous
ambassador for
medicine against
the strong opposing
infrastructure of
Greece
9. Hippocrates and his students
Soranus wrote that
Hippocrates' father was
Heraclides, a physician;
his mother was Praxitela,
daughter of Tizane. The
two sons of Hippocrates,
Thessalus and Draco,Thessalus and Draco,
and his son-in-law,
Polybus, were his
students. According to
Galen, a later physician,
Polybus was
Hippocrates' true
successor, while Thessalus
and Draco each had a
son named Hippocrates
10. Hippocratic Corpus
The Hippocratic
Corpus (Latin:
Corpus
Hippocraticum)
is a collectionis a collection
of around
seventy early
medical works
from ancient
Greece, written
in Ionic Greek
11. Kaiser Friedrich II
Kaeser Frederich II His
1241 Edict of Salerno
(sometimes called
Constitution of
Salerno) made the
first legally fixed
separation of the
occupations ofoccupations of
physician and
apothecary. Physicians
were forbidden to
double as pharmacists
and the prices of
various medicinal
remedies were fixed.
This became a model
for regulation of the
practice of pharmacy
throughout Europe.
12. Separation of Pharmacy and Medicine In European countries exposed to Arabian influence, public pharmacies began to
appear in the 17th century. However, it was not until about 1240 A.D. that, in Sicily and southern Italy, Pharmacy was
separated from Medicine. Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, who was Emperor of Germany as well as King of Sicily, was a
living link between Oriental and Occidental worlds. At his palace in Palermo, he presented subject Pharmacists with the
first European edict completely separating their responsibilities from those of Medicine, and prescribing regulations for
their professional practice.
13. Pharmacy differentiate during middle ages
German emperor Frederick II issued an edict in
about 1240 that legally separated pharmacy
from medicine in southern Italy and Sicily.
Known as the Magna Carta of Pharmacy, the
edict contained three decrees:
1- The pharmaceutical profession was to be
separated from the medical profession
2- The pharmaceutical profession should be
supervised officially
3- Pharmacists should take an oath to prepare
drugs reliably, according to skilled art, and in
a uniform suitable quality.
14. Pharmaceutical knowledge and the number of
drugs available grew considerably during the
Middle Ages, thanks primarily to the Arabic world.
Pharmacy as a separate activity began to develop
and privately owned pharmacies were established
Pharmacy differentiate during middle ages
and privately owned pharmacies were established
in Islamic lands.
First known apothecary shop was opened in
Baghdad in the 8th century, and the Muslims
carried this concept into Europe during wars and
other excursions into Africa, Spain, southern
France
15. Pharmacy differentiate
during middle ages
Ibn Sina (about 980-1037 A.D.), called
Avicenna
Ibn Sina Canon Medicinae brought Ibn Sina Canon Medicinae brought
together the best knowledge of the Greeks
and Arabs into a single medical text
16. Avicenna – The “Persian Galen”
Among the brilliant contributors to the sciences of Pharmacy and Medicine during the Arabian era was one genius who
seems to stand for his time - the Persian, Ibn Sina (about 980-1037 A.D.), called Avicenna by the Western world.
Pharmacist, poet, physician, philosopher and diplomat, Avicenna was an intellectual giant, a favorite of Persian princes
and rulers. He wrote in Arabic, often while secluded in the home of an apothecary friend. His pharmaceutical teachings
were accepted as authority in the West until the 17th century; and still are dominant influences in the Orient.
17. Arabic and Islamic personalities
in the field of pharmacy
PERSONALITI ARAB DAN ISLAM YANG UTAMA DALAM BIDANG FARMASI
YUHANNA B. MASAWAYAH (777-857)
Penulisan termasyhur:al-Mushajjar al-Kabir menyenaraikan tentang penyakit serta rawatannya, ubatannya serta
cara pemakannya.
Mengesyorkan penggunaan tumbuhan untuk meningkatkan pertahanan badan.
Pada zamannya lahir istilah seperti al-Saydanani dan al-Saydalani yang berkaitan dengan sandalwood.
ABU HASAN ALI B. SAHL RABBAN AL-TABARI (808)
Penulisan termasyhur: Syurga Hikmah- membincangkan tentang tabii manusia, kosmologi, embriologi dan Penulisan termasyhur: Syurga Hikmah- membincangkan tentang tabii manusia, kosmologi, embriologi dan
psikoterapi, kebersihan, pemakanan dan penyakit serta rawatannya.
Beliau mengsyorkan terapeutik setiap ubat digunakan mengikut kes-kes tertentu.
SABUR B. SAHL (wafat 869)
Penulisan termasyhur: al-Agradadhin mengandungi resepi perubatan tentang kaedah dan teknik membancuh
ubat, tindakan farmakologi dan dos-dos untuk setiap satu serta cara penggunaannya.
Menulis formula pertam dalam sejarah Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Agradadhin di mana hampir 200 tahun
formula ini dijadikan panduan oleh ahli-ahli farmasi di seluruh dunia Islam.
ABU ZAYD HUNAYN B. ISHAQ AL-IBADI (809-973)
Penulisan termasyhur: Penulisan tentang aspek kebersihan mulut, pembancuhan dan penggunaan bahan
pergigian; Ten Treatises tentang bidang oftalmologi di mana isinya menyorot karya-karya Galen mengikut
pandangan beliau; al-Masi'il isinya memasukkan teori yang menerangkan prinsip-prinsip perubatan dan farmasi
serta aspek amalannya.
Prof. Dzulkifli Abdul Razak, Pusat Racun Negara, USM
http://www.prn.usm.my/old_website/mainsite/bulletin/kosmik/1997/kosmik4.html
19. Academic Pharmacy
Community Pharmacy
Government Agencies
Hospice & Home Care
Hospital & Institutional
Pharmaceutical Industry
Trade & Professional
Associations
Uniformed (Public Health)
Service
Pharmacy CareerPharmacy Career Options )*Options )*
Hospital & Institutional
Practice
Independent Ownership
Long-term Care
Consulting Pharmacy
Managed Care Pharmacy
Medical & Scientific
Publishing
)* American Association of colleges of pharmacy
20. DO YOU LIKE...DO YOU LIKE...
Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?
To Help People?To Help People?
To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?
DO YOU LIKE...DO YOU LIKE...
Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?
To Help People?To Help People?
To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?
Should YOU Be aShould YOU Be a Pharmacist ?Pharmacist ?
ARE YOU...ARE YOU...
Dependable? Organized?Dependable? Organized?
DetailDetail--Oriented?Oriented?
Able to Communicate Well with Others ?Able to Communicate Well with Others ?
ARE YOU...ARE YOU...
Dependable? Organized?Dependable? Organized?
DetailDetail--Oriented?Oriented?
Able to Communicate Well with Others ?Able to Communicate Well with Others ?
If you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as aIf you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as a career !career !If you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as aIf you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as a career !career !
21. Come to be a part of the Department of Pharmacy
University of Darussalam Gontor
22. Department of Pharmacy
Menjadi Program Studi yang unggul,
cerdas, kompetitif di bidang ilmu dan
teknologi farmasi dengan tetap berjiwa
pondok, serta mampu berperan aktif
VISI PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
pondok, serta mampu berperan aktif
dalam pengembangan keilmuan farmasi
secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan sesuai
dengan perkembangan zaman.
23. Department of Pharmacy
1. Mengadakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang terstruktur dalam
universitas di bidang ilmu dan teknologi farmasi sehingga
membentuk manusia yang berkompetensi dalam bidangnya dan
membentuk manusia yang beriman, bertaqwa dan berakhlakul
karimah.
2. Mengadakan penelitian dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi farmasi
dan penerapannya dalam mendukung pelayanan kesehatan dan
MISI PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
dan penerapannya dalam mendukung pelayanan kesehatan dan
obat-obatan yang bermutu.
3. Mengadakan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui pengembangan
dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang farmasi
dalam mendukung pelayanan kesehatan dan obat-obatan yang
bermutu.
4. Menghasilkan karya dan manfaat berbasis entrepreneurship.
24. Department of Pharmacy
Mahasiswa mendapatkan pengetahuan di bidang Farmasi
yang berlandaskan pelayanan kefarmasian (farmasi klinik
dan komunitas) yang terkini dan terdepan. Mahasiswa juga
mendapatkan pengetahuan agama Islam yang mendasari
pengembangan studi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
kefarmasian yang komprehensif. Hal ini akan berjalan
KEUNGGULAN PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
kefarmasian yang komprehensif. Hal ini akan berjalan
seiring karena mereka melewati proses pendidikan dalam
lingkungan perguruan tinggi pesantren yang kondusif
sehingga menjadi nilai tambah baik dari aspek kognitif,
afektif, maupun psikomotorik. Lebih dari itu, mahasiswa
juga didorong untuk menghasilkan karya dan manfaat
berbasis entrepreneurship.