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Sorting materials into groups.
SRI DHARAMCHAND JAIN SCHOOL
GRADE 6
SCIENCE
Properties of
materials
•Appearance
•Hardness
•Sink or float
•Soluble & Insoluble
•Transparency
a) Opaque
b) Transparent
c) Translucent
APPEARANCE
• Shiny: Materials that have
lustre are usually metals
examples- Iron, copper,
aluminium, gold are examples
of metals
• Rough: Materials like paper,
cardboard, wood etc. do not
have lustre.
Hardness
• Materials can also be classified
on the basis of hardness.
• Materials that can be easily
compressed or scratched are
called Soft.
• Materials that cannot be
scratched and are difficult to
compress are termed as Hard.
Soluble or Insoluble
• Materials that can be dissolved in water upon
stirring are said to be soluble materials. For
Example, Sugar and Salt can be dissolved in
water.
• Materials that cannot be dissolved in water no
matter how much we stir them are said to
be insoluble materials. For Example, Stones and
Clothes cannot be dissolved in water.
• Not just solid materials, even liquids have the
property of being soluble or insoluble. For
Example, Lemon juice can easily dissolve in water
while oil does not dissolve and deposits as a thin
layer on the uppermost layer of water.
Objects may float or
sink in water
• There are some insoluble objects or
materials which sink to the bottom of the
surface when dissolved in water.
• while some other float on the surface of
the water. For Example, leaves and corks
float in water while rocks and coins sink in
water.
• Density factor of the object determines the
object to float or sink.
Transparency
• Objects or materials which can be seen through
are said to be transparent objects. For Example,
Glass, clear water and some plastics can be seen
through and are hence transparent materials.
• Objects and materials through which things can
be seen but only partially are
called Translucent objects. Butter paper and
frosted glass are some examples of translucent
objects.
• Objects which cannot be seen through are known
as opaque objects. For Example, Metals, wood
and cardboard are some examples of opaque
materials as you cannot see through them.
Why do we need
to group objects?
• Convenience to store: We often group objects
in order to store similar objects together in order
to make locating them easier in the future. Even
in our homes, we store spices together in the
kitchen while storing washing products in our
bathrooms.
• Convenience to study: We also group objects
so that it becomes easy for us to study their
features as well as the patterns of these features.

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sorting material into groups

  • 1. Sorting materials into groups. SRI DHARAMCHAND JAIN SCHOOL GRADE 6 SCIENCE
  • 2. Properties of materials •Appearance •Hardness •Sink or float •Soluble & Insoluble •Transparency a) Opaque b) Transparent c) Translucent
  • 3. APPEARANCE • Shiny: Materials that have lustre are usually metals examples- Iron, copper, aluminium, gold are examples of metals • Rough: Materials like paper, cardboard, wood etc. do not have lustre.
  • 4. Hardness • Materials can also be classified on the basis of hardness. • Materials that can be easily compressed or scratched are called Soft. • Materials that cannot be scratched and are difficult to compress are termed as Hard.
  • 5. Soluble or Insoluble • Materials that can be dissolved in water upon stirring are said to be soluble materials. For Example, Sugar and Salt can be dissolved in water. • Materials that cannot be dissolved in water no matter how much we stir them are said to be insoluble materials. For Example, Stones and Clothes cannot be dissolved in water. • Not just solid materials, even liquids have the property of being soluble or insoluble. For Example, Lemon juice can easily dissolve in water while oil does not dissolve and deposits as a thin layer on the uppermost layer of water.
  • 6. Objects may float or sink in water • There are some insoluble objects or materials which sink to the bottom of the surface when dissolved in water. • while some other float on the surface of the water. For Example, leaves and corks float in water while rocks and coins sink in water. • Density factor of the object determines the object to float or sink.
  • 7. Transparency • Objects or materials which can be seen through are said to be transparent objects. For Example, Glass, clear water and some plastics can be seen through and are hence transparent materials. • Objects and materials through which things can be seen but only partially are called Translucent objects. Butter paper and frosted glass are some examples of translucent objects. • Objects which cannot be seen through are known as opaque objects. For Example, Metals, wood and cardboard are some examples of opaque materials as you cannot see through them.
  • 8. Why do we need to group objects? • Convenience to store: We often group objects in order to store similar objects together in order to make locating them easier in the future. Even in our homes, we store spices together in the kitchen while storing washing products in our bathrooms. • Convenience to study: We also group objects so that it becomes easy for us to study their features as well as the patterns of these features.