This document provides instructions for forming sentences in the present perfect tense active voice in both English and Swahili. It gives examples of sentences using verbs like "speak", "eat", "steal", and "take" in the present perfect form. Rules are provided for forming statements and questions using the tenses, including using "have/has" plus the past participle verb form in English and variations of "ame" in Swahili. Examples are provided to change Swahili sentences into English using the present perfect tense rules. The document is an excerpt from a book aimed at teaching English and Swahili without an instructor.

1. Somo la 4
Kiingereza: Present Perfect Tense – Active Voice.
Tamka: (Prezenti Pafekti Tensi - Aktivu Voisi).
Kiswahili: Wakati uliopo timilifu – Katika hali ya kutenda.
- Wakati uliopita kidogo sana – katika hali ya kutenda.
Mifano ya Sentensi hizi katika Kiswahili ni kama ifuatavyo:-
1. Mimi nime zungumza Kiingereza.
N + S + T
2. Wao wame kula ugali.
N + S + T
3. Yeye “Mwanamke” ame iba kitabu.
N + S + T
4. Musa ame chukua kikombe.
N + S + T
Katika Kiingereza:-
S ni Have/Has.
T - huwa katika hali ya ‟PP‟ yaani “Past participle, tamka (Pasti patisipo)”
kama ifuatavyo:-
- Zungumza huwa - spoken tamka (spoken).
- Kula huwa - eaten tamka (iten).
- Iba huwa - stolen tamka- (stolen).
- Chukua huwa - taken tamka (teken).
Kwa mujibu wa kanuni rahisi za Ras Simba na hata kwa mujibu wa kanuni nyingine zilizo
ngumu, hali hii ya tendo huitwa ‘PP‟, yaani Past Participle (Pasti patisipo).
1. Kanuni ya sentensi fasaha za Kiingereza za nime, tume, ume, ame na wame katika
hali ya kutenda, yaani sentensi za Present Perfect Tense - Active Voice ni N+S+T(PP).
(1).(a). Mimi nime zungumza Kiingereza fasaha.
I have spoken standard English .Tamka - (Ai hevu spoken standadi Inglish).
N + S + T(PP).
(1).(b). Wao wame kula ugali.
They have eaten ugali. Tamka (Dhei havu iten ugali).
N + S +T(PP).
(1).(c). Yeye „‟mwanamke“ ame iba kitabu.
She has stolen a book. Tamka (Shi hez stolen e buku).
N + S + T(PP).
(1).(d). Musa ame chukua kikombe.
Musa has taken a cup. Tamka (Musa hez teken e kapu).
N + S +T(PP).
( 1).
Mimi nime Sisi tume
- I have - We have
N + S N + S
Wewe ume Nyinyi mme
- You have - You have
N + S N + S
Yeye ame Wao wame
-He has They have
N +S N + S
-Musa has
N + S
- She has
N+S
-Asha has
N + S
-It has
N+S
- A dog has
N + S

2. 2. Kanuni ya kuuliza maswali ya nime, tume, ume, mme, ame na wame, yaani
maswali ya Present Perfect Tense – Active voice ni: S + N + T(PP)?
(2).(a).(i). Je, wewe ume zungumza Kiingereza fasaha?
Have you spoken standard English?
S + N + T(PP)
Tamka (Hevu yu spoken standadi Inglish)?
2.(a).(ii). Ndiyo, mimi nime zungumza Kiingereza fasaha.
Yes, I have spoken standard English.
YES+ N + S + T(PP).
Tamka (Yesi, Ai hevu spoken standadi Inglish).
(2).(a).(iii).Hapana, mimi sijazungumza Kiingereza fasaha.
No, I have not spoken standard English. (Nzuri kwa kuandika).
NO + N + S +NOT +T(PP).
Tamka (No, Ai hevu noti spoken standadi Inglish).
(2).(a).(iv). Hapana, mimi sijazungumza Kiingereza fasaha.
No, I haven‟t spoken standard English. (Nzuri kwa kuongea).
NO + N + HAVEN’T +T(PP).
Tamka (No, Ai hevunti spoken standadi Inglish).
(2).(b).(i). Je, Musa ame chukua Kikombe?
Has Musa taken a cup?
S + N + T(PP)
Tamka (Haz Musa teken e kapu)?
(2).(b).(ii). Ndiyo, Musa ame chukua kikombe.
Yes, Musa has taken a cup.
YES+ N + S + T(PP).
Tamka (Yesi, Musa haz teken e kapu).
(2).(b).(iii). Hapana, Musa hajachukua kikombe.
No, Musa has not taken a cup. (Nzuri kwa kuandika).
NO + N + S +NOT +T(PP).
Tamka (No, Musa hez noti teken e kapu).
(2).(b).(iv). Hapana, Musa hajachukua kikombe.
No, Musa hasn‟t taken a cup. (Nzuri kwa kuongea).
NO + N +HASN’T+T(PP).
Tamka (No, Musa hezinti teken e kapu).
(2).

3. ZOEZI LA 4.
Kiingereza: Change into English the following Swahili sentences:-
Tamka: (Chenji intu Inglish dhe folowing Swahili sentensezi):-
Kiswahili: Zibadilishe katika Kiingereza sentensi za Kiswahili zifuatazo:-
(1).(i). Kiswahili: Kimbute ame hesabu fulana tano.
Kiingereza: _________ ____ ___________ _____ ____________
Kanuni: N + S + T(PP)
- N – Kimbute.
- S – Has, tamka (hez/haz).
- T(PP) – counted, tamka (kauntedi) – hesabu.
- Five Tshirts, tamka (faivu tishetsi) – fulana tano.
(1).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, Kimbute ame hesabu fulana tano?
Kiiingereza: ____ ____________ __________ ________ ______________ ?
Kanuni: S + N + T(PP)
- S – Has, tamka (haz/hez).
- N – Kimbute.
- T(PP) – counted, tamka (kauntedi) – hesabu.
- Five Tshirts, tamka (faivu tishetsi) – fulana tano.
(1).(iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, Kimbute ame hesabu fulana tano.
Kiingereza: ____ ___________ ___ __________ _____ ____________.
Kanuni: YES+ N + S + T(PP)
- Yes, tamka (yesi) – Ndiyo.
- N - Kimbute.
- S – Has, tamka (hez/haz).
- T(PP) – counted, tamka (kauntedi) – hesabu.
- Five Tshirts, tamka (faivu tishetsi). – fulana tano.
(1).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, Kimbute hajahesabu fulana tano.
Kiingereza:____ _________ ____ _____ _________ ______ __________
Kanuni: NO + N + S + NOT + T(PP)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N - Kimbute.
- S – Has, tamka (haz/hez).
- T(PP) – counted, tamka (kauntedi) – hesabu.
- Five Tshirts, tamka (faivu tishetsi) – fulana tano.
(1).(v). Kiswahili: Hapana, Kimbute hajahesabu fulana tano.
Kiingereza:____ ___________ _______ _________ ______ _________.
Kanuni: NO + N + HASN’T + T(PP)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N – Kimbute
- T(PP) – counted, tamka (kauntedi) – hesabu.
- Five Tshirts, tamka (faivu tishetsi) – fulana tano.
(3).

4. (2).(i). Kiswahili: Sisi tume fungua boksi.
Kiingereza: ____ ______ _________ ____ ________.
Kanuni: N + S + T(PP)
- N – We, tamka (wi). – Sisi.
- S – Have, tamka (hevu/havu).
- T(PP) – opened tamka, (open’d) - fungua.
- A box, tamka (e boksi) – Boksi.
(2).(ii) Kiswahili: Je, nyinyi mme fungua boksi?
Kiingereza: _____ ______ __________ ______ ___________?
Kanuni: S + N + T(PP)
- S – Have, tamka (hevu/havu).
- N – You, tamka (yu) – nyinyi.
- T(PP) – opened, tamka (open’d) - fungua.
- A box, tamka (e boksi) – Boksi.
(2).(iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, sisi tume fungua boksi.
Kiingereza: ______ ________ _______ __________ _____ _________.
Kanuni: YES + N + S + T(PP)
- Yes, tamka (Yesi) – Ndiyo.
- N – We, tamka (wi) – Sisi.
- S – Have, tamka (havu/hevu).
- T(PP) – opened, tamka (open’d) - fungua.
- A box, tamka (e boksi) – Boksi.
(2). (iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, sisi hatujafungua boksi.
Kiingereza: ____ _____ _____ _____ ________ ___ ________.
Kanuni: NO + N + S + NOT + T(PP)
- No, tamka (no) - Hapana.
- N – We, tamka (wi) – Sisi.
- S – Have, tamka (hevu/havu).
- T(PP) – opened, tamka (open’d) - fungua.
- A box, tamka (e boksi) – Boksi.
(2).(v). Kiswahili: Hapana, sisi hatujafungua boksi.
Kiingereza: ____ _____ __________ _________ ___ _________.
Kanuni: NO + N + HAVEN’T + T(PP)
- No, tamka (no) - Hapana.
- N – We, tamka (wi) – Sisi.
-T(PP) – opened, tamka (open’d) - fungua.
- A box, tamka (e boksi) – Boksi.
(4).

5. (3).(i). Kiswahili: Mimi nime funga duka.
Kiingereza: _____ ______ _________ _____ __________.
Kanuni: N + S + T(PP)
- N - I, tamka (ai) – Mimi.
- S - have, tamka (hevu/havu).
- T(PP) – closed, tamka (klozdi) - funga.
- A shop, tamka (e shop). – duka.
(3).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, wewe ume funga duka?
Kiingereza: _____ _____ _______ _____ ____________ ?
Kanuni: S + N + T(PP)
- S – Have, tamka (hevu/havu).
- N – You, tamka (yu) – Wewe.
- T(PP) – closed, tamka (klozdi) - funga.
- A shop, tamka (e shop) – duka.
(3). (iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, Mimi nime funga duka.
Kiingereza: ____ ______ _____ _______ ___ _________.
Kanuni: YES + N + S + T(PP
- Yes, tamka (yesi) – Ndiyo.
- N – I, tamka (ai) – Mimi.
- S – have, tamka (havu/hevu).
- T(PP) – closed, tamka (klozdi) - funga.
- A shop, tamka (e shop). – duka.
(3).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, mimi sijafunga duka.
Kiingereza: _____ ____ ____ ______ ______ ____ ________.
Kanuni: NO + N + S + NOT + T(PP)
- No, tamka (no) - Hapana.
- N – I, tamka (ai) – Mimi.
- S – have, tamka (havu/hevu).
-T(PP) – closed, tamka (klozdi) - funga.
- A shop, tamka (e shop). – duka.
(3).(v). Kiswahili: Hapana, mimi sijafunga duka.
Kiingereza: _____ ____ __________ ________ ___ _________.
Kanuni : NO + N + HAVEN’T + T(PP)
- No, tamka (no) - Hapana.
- N – I, tamka (ai) – Mimi.
-T(PP) – closed, tamka (klozdi) - funga.
- A shop, tamka (e shop). – duka.
Somo hili ni sehemu ya kitabu kilichoandikwa na Ras Simba kiitwacho “Let the World Speak English and
Swahili”, kitabu ambacho kikiwa pamoja na video yake kitamuwezesha mtanzania yeyote kuongea na
kuandika Kiingereza fasaha bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, na kumuwezesha mzungumzaji yeyote wa
Kiingereza kujua Kiswahili bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, kitauzwa Tanzania, Uingereza na Marekani
kwa bei ya sh. laki 2. Kitabu hiki kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiingereza kanuni zake huitwa N+S+T au
P+H+V, lakini kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiswahili kanuni zake huitwa P+H+V tu. Ukiwa tayari kulipa
kabla hakijatoka utalipa sh. laki moja tu na utakabidhiwa kitabu na video yake siku ya uzinduzi wake
rasmi. Kitabu hiki ni kizuri sana kwa watu wasio na nafasi ya kuhudhuria darasani. Kama upo tayari kulipa
kabla ni vizuri sana kwani utachangia mtaji wake. Malipo yote ya kabla hufanywa kwa Ras Simba
mwenyewe kupitia akaunti zake za Barclays, CRDB, NMB au tigo pesa 0714 – 69 29 69.
(5).