This document discusses the use of "would" and "wouldn't" in Swahili. It provides tables showing how "would" and "wouldn't" conjugate based on subject in both the positive and negative form. Examples are given of changing Swahili sentences to English using these conjugations of "would" and "wouldn't" in the past conditional tense. The document is part of a book aimed at teaching English and Swahili grammar without an instructor through using a method called N+S+T for English and P+H+V for Swahili.

1. Somo la 30
Matumizi ya Would na Wouldn’t
1. Matumizi ya Would katika hali ya kutenda – Wakati uliopita.
Would - Tamka: (Wuld).
NGE- Ikiwa na I inakuwa – NINGE.
- Ikiwa na WE inakuwa – TUNGE.
- Ikiwa na YOU inakuwa – UNGE.
- Ikiwa na YOU inakuwa – MNGE.
-Ikiwa na HE inakuwa – ANGE.
- Ikiwa na SHE inakuwa – ANGE.
-Ikiwa na IT inakuwa – ANGE/KINGE/INGE/LINGE.
- Ikiwa na THEY inakuwa – WANGE/VINGE/ZINGE.
Jedwali la Nafsi:
I would – Ninge. We- would – Tunge.
You would – Unge. You- would – Mnge.
He would - Ange.
She would – Ange.
It would – Ange/Kinge/Inge/Linge
They- would – Wange/Vinge/zinge
(1).

2. 2. Matumizi ya Wouldn’t katika hali ya kutenda – Wakati uliopita
Wouldn’t, tamka (Wuldnti).
SINGE- Ikiwa na I inakuwa – NISINGE.
- Ikiwa na WE inakuwa – TUSINGE.
- Ikiwa na YOU inakuwa – USINGE.
- Ikiwa na YOU inakuwa – MSINGE.
- Ikiwa na HE inakuwa – ASINGE.
- Ikiwa na SHE inakuwa – ASINGE.
- Ikiwa na IT inakuwa – ASINGE/KISINGE.
-Ikiwa na THEY inakuwa – WASINGE/VISINGE
Jedwali la nafsi:
I wouldn’t - Nisinge. We- wouldn’t – Tusinge.
You wouldn’t - Usinge. You- wouldn’t – Msinge.
He wouldn’t - Asinge.
She wouldn’t - Asinge.
It wouldn’t -
Asinge/Kisinge/Isinge/Lisinge
They- Wouldn’t –
Wasinge/Visinge.
Would na Wouldn’t hutumika katika nafsi zote kama ionekanavyo hapo juu ktk
majedwali ya nafsi. Yaani would ipo ktk hali chanya (Positive) na wouldn’t ipo ktk hali
hasi (Negative), soma kwa makini matumizi ya would na wouldn’t katika sentensi
zifuatazo:-
(a).(i). Kama ungekuja nyumbani ningekupa pesa. (Positive).
If you would come at home I would give you some money.
WOULD+T(BF) WOULD+T(BF)
Tamka: (Ifu yu wuld kam ati hom Ai wuld givu yu sam mane).
(a).(ii). Kama usingekuja nyumbani nisingekupa pesa. (Negative).
If you wouldn’t come at home I wouldn’t give you some money.
WOULDN’T+T(BF) WOULDN’T+T(BF)
Tamka: (Ifu yu wuldinti kam ati hom Ai wuldinti givu yu sam mane).
(2).

3. (b).(i). Bila wewe, angeiba nguo. (Positive).
Without you, she/he would steal clothes.
WOULD+T(BF)
Tamka: (Widhauti yu, shi/hi wuld stil clodhesi).
(b).(ii). Bila wewe, asingeiba nguo. (Negative).
Without you, she/he wouldn’t steal clothes.
WOULDN’T+T(BF)
Tamka: (Widhauti yu, shi/hi wuldinti stil clodhes).
Tumeona ktk sentensi (a) na (b) hapo juu kwamba would na Wouldn’t zimefuatiwa na
T(BF), hii ni kwasababu sentensi zenyewe zipo katika hali ya kutenda.
ZOEZI LA 30.
Kiingereza: Change into English the following Swahili sentences:-
Tamka: (Chenji intu Inglish dhe folowing Swahili sentensezi):-
Kiswahili: Zibadilishe katika Kiingereza sentensi za Kiswahili zifuatazo:-
1.(a).(i). Kama ningekuona ningekuita.
- Ona katika (BF) ni see, tamka (si).
- Ita katika (BF) ni call, tamka (kolu)}.
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1.(a).(ii). Kama nisingekuona nisingekuita.
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(3).

4. 2.(a). (i). Wangesafiri bila nauli ya basi.
- Safiri katika (BF) ni travel, tamka (traveli).
- Nauli ya basi – a bus fare, tamka (e basi fea)}.
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2.(b). (ii). Wasingesafiri bila nauli ya basi.
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(4).