This document provides instructions on forming sentences in the present perfect passive voice in English and Swahili. It explains the rules for forming sentences and questions in both languages. Examples are given of sentences translated between English and Swahili using the proper structure. The rules are also applied to exercises translating additional sentences from Swahili to English. The document concludes by describing a book for learning English and Swahili grammar without a teacher through reading and accompanying video materials.

1. Somo la 24
Kiingereza: Present Perfect Tense – Passive Voice.
Tamka: (Prezenti Pafekti Tensi - Pasivu Voisi).
Kiswahili: Wakati uliopo timilifu – Katika hali ya kutendewa.
Mifano ya Sentensi hizi katika Kiswahili ni kama ifuatavyo:-
(1). Ugali umeliwa na wao.
(2). Mimi nimepelekwa shuleni.
(3). Musa na Jeneth wameuawa.
Katika Kiingereza:-
S ni Have/Has.
T - huwa katika “Past Participle” kama ifuatavyo:-
- Kula – huwa eaten (tamka - iteni).
- Peleka- huwa sent (tamka - senti).
- Ua – huwa killed (tamka- kildi).
Kifupi cha “Past Participle” ni (PP).
(1). Kanuni ya sentensi ya Kiingereza fasaha ya wakati uliopo timilifu katika hali ya
kutendewa, yaani sentensi ya “Present Perfect Tense – Passive Voice” ni:-
{N(mtw) + S+ BEEN+ T(PP)+BY+N(mtj)}.
(1).(a). Ugali umeliwa na wao.
Kiingereza: Ugali has been eaten by them.
Kanuni: N(mtw) +S +BEEN+T(PP) +BY+ N(mtj)
Tamka: (Ugali haz bini iteni bai dhem).
(1).(b). Mimi nimepelekwa shuleni.
Kiingereza: I have been sent to school.
Kanuni: N(mtw)+ S +BEEN+T(PP)
Tamka: (Ai havu bini senti tu skul).
(1).(c). Musa na Jeneth wameuawa
Kiingereza: Musa and Jeneth have been killed.
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S +BEEN+T(PP).
Tamka: (Musa endi Jenet hevu bin kildi).
(1).
Mimi nime Sisi tume
- I have - We have
N + S N + S
Wewe ume Nyinyi mme
- You have - You have
N + S N + S
Yeye ame Wao wame
-He has -They have
N+ S N + S
- She has
N + S
-It has
N + S

2. (2). Kanuni ya kuuliza swali la Kiingereza fasaha la wakati uliopo timilifu katika hali ya
kutendewa, yaani swali la “Present Perfect Tense – Passive Voice” ni:-
{S+N(mtw)+BEEN+T(PP)+BY+N(mtj)}?
(2).(a).(i). Je, Ugali umeliwa na wao?
Kiingereza: Has ugali been eaten by them?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw)+BEEN + (TPP) +BY+ N(mtj)
Tamka: (Haz ugali bin iteni bai dhem)?
(2).(a).(ii). Ndiyo, ugali umeliwa na wao.
Kiingereza: Yes, ugali has been eaten by them.
Kanuni: YES+N(mtw)+ S + BEEN + T(PP)+BY +N(mtj)
Tamka: (Yesi, ugali hezi bin iteni bai dhem).
(2).(a).(iii). Hapana, ugali haujaliwa na wao.
Kiingereza: No, ugali has not been eaten by them.
Kununi: NO + N(mtw)+HAS + NOT +BEEN+ T(PP) +BY + N(mtj)
Tamka: (No, ugali haz noti bin iteni bai dhem).
(2).(a).(iv). Hapana, ugali haujaliwa na wao.
Kiingereza: No, ugali hasn’t been eaten by them.
Kanuni: NO+ N(mtw) +HASN’T+BEEN+ T(PP) +BY+N(mtj)
Tamka: (No, ugali hezinti bin iteni bai dhem).
(2).(b).(i). Je, wewe umepelekwa shuleni?
Kiingereza: Have you been sent to school?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) +BEEN+T(PP)
Tamka: (Havu you bini senti tu skul)?
(2).(b).(ii). Ndiyo, mimi nimepelekwa shuleni.
Kiingereza: Yes, I Have been sent to school.
Kanuni: YES + N(mtw) + S + BEEN + T(PP)
Tamka: (Yesi, Ai havu bini senti tu skul).
(2).(b).(iii). Hapana, mimi sijapelekwa shuleni.
Kiingereza: No, I Have not been sent to school.
Kanuni: NO+ N(mtw)+ S + NOT+BEEN + T(PP)
Tamka: (No, Ai havu noti bini senti tu skul).
(2).(b).(iv). Hapana, mimi sijapelekwa shuleni.
Kiingereza: No, I Haven’t been sent to school.
Kanuni: NO+ N(mtw) + HAVEN’T+BEEN+T(PP)
Tamka: (No, Ai havunti bini senti tu skul).
(2).

3. (2).(c).(i). Je, Musa na Jenet wameuawa?
Kiingereza: Have Musa and Jenet been killed?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) +BEEN +T(PP).
Tamka: (Hevu Musa endi Jeneth bin kildi)?
(2).(c).(ii). Ndiyo, wao wameuawa.
Kiingereza: Yes, they have been killed.
Kanuni: YES + N(mtw) + S + BEEN+T(PP)
Tamka: (Yesi, Dhei havu bin kildi).
(2).(c).(iii).Hapana, wao hawajauawa.
Kiingereza: No, they have not been killed.
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw)+ S + NOT + BEEN+ T(PP)
Tamka: (No, dhei havu noti bin kildi).
(2).(c).(iv). Hapana, wao hawajauawa.
Kiingereza: No, they haven’t been killed.
Kanuni: NO +N(mtw) + HAVEN’T+BEEN+ T(PP)
Tamka: (No, dhei heventi bin kildi).
(3).

4. ZOEZI LA 24.
Kiingereza: Change into English the following Swahili sentences:-
Tamka: (Chenji intu Inglish dhe folowing Swahili sentensezi):-
Kiswahili: Zibadilishe katika Kiingereza sentensi za Kiswahili zifuatazo:-
(1).(i). Kiswahili: barua imeandikwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: __________ _____ _______ _________ ____ ______________.
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S + BEEN + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- N(mtw) - A letter, tamka (e leta) – barua.
- S – has, tamka (hezi).
- T(PP) – written, tamka (riteni) – andika.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(1).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, barua imeandikwa na Kimbute?
Kiingereza: ______ _________ _______ _________ _____ __________?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) + BEEN + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- S – Has, tamka (hezi).
- N(mtw) - a letter, tamka (e leta) – barua.
- T(PP) - written, tamka (riteni) – andika.
- N(mtj) - Kimbute.
(1).(iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, barua imeandikwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: _____ ________ _____ _______ ________ ____ _________.
Kanuni: YES + N(mtw)+ S + BEEN + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- Yes, tamka (yesi) – Ndiyo.
- N(mtw) - a letter, tamka (e leta) – barua.
- S – has, tamka (hazi).
- T(PP) - written, tamka (riteni) – andika.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(1).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, barua haijaandikwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: ____ _________ ____ _____ ______ _______ ____ ________.
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + S + NOT+BEEN + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)}.
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) - a letter, tamka (e leta) – barua.
- S – has (hazi).
- T(PP) - written, tamka (riteni) – andika.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(1).(v). Kiswahili: Hapana, Barua haijaandikwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: _____ ________ ________ ______ ________ ____ __________.
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + HASN’T+ BEEN+ T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) - a letter, tamka (e leta) – barua.
- T(PP) - written, tamka (riteni) – andika.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(4).

5. (2).(i). Kiswahili: Wao wamepigwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: ________ _____ ______ ________ ___ ____________
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S + BEEN+ T(PP) + BY+ N(mtj)
- N(mtw) –They, tamka (dhei) – Wao.
- S – have, tamka (hevu).
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biteni) –piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(2).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, wao wamepigwa na Kimbute?
Kiingereza: _____ _______ ______ ________ ____ ____________?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw)+ BEEN+ T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- S – Have, tamka (hevu).
- N(mtw) – they, tamka (dhei) –wao.
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biteni) – piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(2).(iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, wao wamepigwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: _____ ________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ___________
Kanuni: YES+ N(mtw) + S + BEEN + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- Yes, tamka (yesi) – Ndiyo.
- N(mtw) – they, tamka (dhei) – wao.
- S – have, tamka (hevu).
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biteni) – piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(2).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, wao hawajapigwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: ____ ________ _____ _____ _____ _______ ____ _________
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + S + NOT+ BEEN + T(PP) + BY+ N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) - Hapana.
- N(mtw) – They, tamka (dhei) - wao.
- S – have, tamka (hevu).
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biteni) - piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(2).(v). Kiswahili: Hapana, wao hawajapigwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: ____ _______ _________ ______ _______ ____ __________.
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw)+HAVEN’T + BEEN + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) –they, tamka (dhei) – wao.
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biteni) – piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(5).

6. (3).(i). Kiswahili: Jackline amepelekwa St. Mary.
Kiingereza: __________________ ____ _____ _____ to __________.
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S +BEEN +T(PP)
- N(mtw) – Jackline.
-S – has, tamka (hezi).
- T(PP) – sent, tamka (senti) – peleka.
(3).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, Jackline amepelekwa St. Mary?
Kiingereza: ____ _________________ _______ ______ to __________?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) + BEEN + T(PP)
- S – Has, tamka (hezi).
- N(mtw) – Jackline .
- T(PP) – sent, tamka (senti) – peleka.
(3).(iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, Jackline amepelekwa St. Mary.
Kiingereza: ____ ________________ ____ _____ _____ to _________.
Kanuni: YES + N(mtw) + S + BEEN+T(PP)
- Yes, tamka (yes) – Ndiyo.
- N(mtw) – Jackline.
- S – has, tamka (hez).
- T(PP) – sent, tamka (senti) – peleka.
(3).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, Jackline hajapelekwa St. Mary.
Kiingereza: ____ ____________ ____ _____ ______ _____ to __________.
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + S + NOT + BEEN +T(PP)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) – Jackline.
- S – has, tamka (hezi).
- T(PP) – sent, tamka (senti) – peleka.
(3).(v).Kiswahili: Hapana, Jackline hajapelekwa St. Mary.
Kiingereza: ____ _____________ _______ ______ ______ to _______.
Kanuni: NO+ N(mtw) + HASN’T+BEEN + T(PP)
-No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
-N(mtw) – Jackline.
-T(PP) – sent, tamka (senti) – peleka.
Somo hili ni sehemu ya kitabu kilichoandikwa na Ras Simba kiitwacho “Let the World Speak English and
Swahili”, kitabu ambacho kikiwa pamoja na video yake kitamuwezesha mtanzania yeyote kuongea na
kuandika Kiingereza fasaha bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, na kumuwezesha mzungumzaji yeyote wa
Kiingereza kujua Kiswahili bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, kitauzwa Tanzania, Uingereza na Marekani
kwa bei ya sh. laki 2. Kitabu hiki kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiingereza kanuni zake huitwa N+S+T au
P+H+V, lakini kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiswahili kanuni zake huitwa P+H+V tu. Ukiwa tayari kulipa
kabla hakijatoka utalipa sh. laki moja tu na utakabidhiwa kitabu na video yake siku ya uzinduzi wake
rasmi. Kitabu hiki ni kizuri sana kwa watu wasio na nafasi ya kuhudhuria darasani. Kama upo tayari kulipa
kabla ni vizuri sana kwani utachangia mtaji wake. Malipo yote ya kabla hufanywa kwa Ras Simba
mwenyewe kupitia akaunti zake za Barclays, CRDB, NMB au tigo pesa 0714 – 69 29 69.
(Mwisho wa somo)
(6).