obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
Impulse-control disorders (ICDs) are psychological disorders characterized by the repeated inability to refrain from performing a particular action that is harmful either to oneself or others.
The individual fails to resist performing a potentially harmful act and it is usually accompanied by a sense of tension or arousal before committing the act and a sense of relief or pleasure when it is committed.
The hallmark in describing any of the ICDs is a tendency to gratify an immediate desire or impulse regardless of the consequences to one's self or to others.
somatoform disorders are characterized by persistent requests for medical attention because of physical complaints that cannot be sufficiently explained by medical causes.
obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
Impulse-control disorders (ICDs) are psychological disorders characterized by the repeated inability to refrain from performing a particular action that is harmful either to oneself or others.
The individual fails to resist performing a potentially harmful act and it is usually accompanied by a sense of tension or arousal before committing the act and a sense of relief or pleasure when it is committed.
The hallmark in describing any of the ICDs is a tendency to gratify an immediate desire or impulse regardless of the consequences to one's self or to others.
somatoform disorders are characterized by persistent requests for medical attention because of physical complaints that cannot be sufficiently explained by medical causes.
Mental health is not just about overt behaviours---exposed socially, but there are more volatile intimate emotions that could devastate any human relations forever-though not overtly observed as abnormal--!
We will discuss about such emotions which are banned in social discussions and stigmatized.
"Sexual disorders and dysfunctions" could be present in any socioeconomic classes--not age, education, gender, culture specific.
Understanding these critical emotions on time and accepting it would save human relationships--avoiding suffering, inferiority complex, gender harassment and abuse.
Educate yourself and save relationships!!!
Mental health subject is originally stigmatized, moreover talking to someone about sexual disorders is as critical as finding a pearl into a deep ocean.........
Effective treatment for insomnia in Mindheal Homeopathy clinic ,Chembur, Mum...Shewta shetty
"Treatment & remedies for insomnia find promising homeopahty treatment.Personalised online consultancy & treatments provided at our clinic by efficient panel of doctors in our center at mumbai,Bombay,Chembur, India.Contact us.
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Mental health is not just about overt behaviours---exposed socially, but there are more volatile intimate emotions that could devastate any human relations forever-though not overtly observed as abnormal--!
We will discuss about such emotions which are banned in social discussions and stigmatized.
"Sexual disorders and dysfunctions" could be present in any socioeconomic classes--not age, education, gender, culture specific.
Understanding these critical emotions on time and accepting it would save human relationships--avoiding suffering, inferiority complex, gender harassment and abuse.
Educate yourself and save relationships!!!
Mental health subject is originally stigmatized, moreover talking to someone about sexual disorders is as critical as finding a pearl into a deep ocean.........
Effective treatment for insomnia in Mindheal Homeopathy clinic ,Chembur, Mum...Shewta shetty
"Treatment & remedies for insomnia find promising homeopahty treatment.Personalised online consultancy & treatments provided at our clinic by efficient panel of doctors in our center at mumbai,Bombay,Chembur, India.Contact us.
"/>
Effective treatment for insomnia in Mindheal Homeopathy clinic ,Chembur, Mum...Shewta shetty
"Treatment & remedies for insomnia find promising homeopahty treatment.Personalised online consultancy & treatments provided at our clinic by efficient panel of doctors in our center at mumbai,Bombay,Chembur, India.Contact us.
"
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms, which suggest medical diseases, but without organic pathology to support the illness.
It refers to all mechanisms by which anxiety is translated into physical illness.
Somatoform disorders include somatization disorder.
mood disorders presentation is focused on mania, its definition, ICD -10 classification, stages of mania, its clinical features, etiology, medical management and nursing management.
The somatoform disorders are a group of psychological disorders in which a patient experiences physical symptoms that are inconsistent with or cannot be fully explained by any underlying general medical or neurologic condition. Medically unexplained physical symptoms account for as many as 50% of new medical outpatient visits. [1] Physical symptoms or painful complaints of unknown etiology are fairly common in pediatric populations. [2] Many healthy young children express emotional distress in terms of physical pain, such as stomachaches or headaches, but these complaints are usually transient and do not effect the child's overall functioning. The somatoform disorders represent the severe end of a continuum of somatic symptoms.
Somatization in children consists of the persistent experience and complaints of somatic distress that cannot be fully explained by a medical diagnosis. They can be represented by a wide spectrum of severity, ranging from mild self-limited symptoms, such as stomachache and headache, to chronic disabling symptoms, such as seizures and paralysis. These psychological disorders are often difficult to approach and complex to understand. It is important to note that these symptoms are not intentionally produced or under voluntary control.
In somatoform disorders, somatic symptoms become the focus of children and their families. They generally interfere with school, home life, and peer relationships. These youngsters are more likely to be considered sickly or health impaired by parents and caretakers, to be absent from school, and to perform poorly in academics. Somatization is often associated temporarily with psychosocial stress and can persist even after the acute stressor has resolved, resulting in the belief by the child and his or her family that the correct medical diagnosis has not yet been found. Thus, patients and families may continue to seek repeated medical treatment after being informed that no acute physical illness has been found and that the symptoms cannot be fully explained by a general medical condition. When somatization occurs in the context of a physical illness, it is identified by symptoms that go beyond the expected pathophysiology of the physical illness.
Recurrent complaints often present as diagnostic and treatment dilemmas to the primary care practitioner (PCP) who is trying to make sense of these symptoms. The PCP may feel poorly prepared and/or may have little time to assess or treat the somatic concerns. While the more disabling somatic complaints are more likely to be referred to a mental health professional, these youngsters presenting with these disabling physical symptoms bridge both medical and psychological domains and present a puzzling quandary for professionals from either field if working with them alone. [3] The nature of these symptoms requires an integrated medical and psychiatric treatment approach to successfully decrease the impairment caused by these disorders.
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
3. Somatization Disorder :
The process by which psychological needs are expressed in the
form of physical symptoms. Somatization is thought to be
associated with repressed anxiety.
Somatization disorder is a syndrome of multiple somatic symptoms
that cannot be explained medically and are associated with
psychosocial distress and long-term seeking of assistance from
healthcare professionals.
4. Predisposing factors :
• Theory of family dynamics
• Cultural and environmental factors
• Genetic factors
5.
6. Pain Disorder :
The essential feature of pain disorder is severe and prolonged pain
that causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social,
occupational, or other important areas of functioning (APA, 2000).
Additional psychological implications may be supported by the facts
that (1) appearance of the pain enables the client to avoid some
unpleasant activity [primary gain] and (2) the pain promotes
emotional support or attention that the client might not otherwise
receive [secondary gain].
8. Hypochondriasis :
Hypochondriasis may be defined as an unrealistic or inaccurate
interpretation of physical symptoms or sensations, leading to
preoccupation and fear of having a serious disease.
Individuals with hypochondriasis often have a long history of “doctor
shopping” and are convinced that they are not receiving the proper
care.
9.
10. Predisposing factor :
• Psychodynamic Theory
• Cognitive Theory
• Social Learning Theory
• Past experiences with physical illness
• Genetic influences
11. Conversin Disorder :
Conversion disorder is a loss of or change in body function resulting
from a psychological conflict, the physical symptoms of which
cannot be explained in terms of any known medical disorder or
pathophysiological mechanism. Clients are unaware of the
psychological basis and are therefore unable to control their
symptoms.
12.
13. Predisposing factor :
• Psychoanalytical Theory
• Familial Theory
• Neurophysiological Theory
• Behavioral Theory
14. Body Dysmorphic Disorder :
This disorder, formerly called dysmorphophobia, is characterized by
the exaggerated belief that the body is deformed or defective in
some specific way. The most common complaints involve imagined
or slight flaws of the face or head, such as thinning hair, acne,
wrinkles, scars, vascular markings, facial swelling or asymmetry, or
excessive facial hair (APA, 2000).
15.
16. Predisposing factor :
• The etiology of body dysmorphic disorder is unknown.
• Body dysmorphic disorder has also been defined as the fear of
some physical defect thought to be noticeable to others although
the client appears normal. These interpretations suggest that the
disorder may be related to predisposing factors similar to those
associated with hypochondriasis or phobias.
17. Sleep Disorders :
Sleep can be regarded as a physiological reversible reduction of
conscious awareness.
18. Insomnia :
Insomnia refers to disorder of initiation and maintenance of sleep.
This includes frequent awakening during the night and early
morning awakening.
19. Hypersomnia :
Hypersomnia is known as Disorder of Excessive Somnolence
(DOES). It includes excessive day-time sleepiness, sleep attacks
during daytime, sleep drunkenness (person needs much more time
to awaken, and during this period he is confused or disoriented).
20. Narcolepsy:
Excessive daytime sleepiness
characterized by:
• Sleep attacks
• Cataplexy—Sudden decrease or loss of (sleep paralysis) muscle
tone, often generalized and may lead on to sleep.
• Sleep paralysis—It occurs either at awakening in morning or at
sleep onset. The person is conscious but unable to move
his body.
• Hypnagogic hallucinations.
22. Nightmare disorder :
Nightmares are frightening dreams that lead to awakening from
sleep.
Nightmares are clearly remembered in the morning.
23. Sleep terror disorder :
The patient suddenly gets up screaming with autonomic arousal
(tachycardia, sweating and hyperventilation). He may be diffi cult to
arouse and rarely recalls the episode on awakening
24. Sleep walking :
The patient carries out automatic motor activities that range from
simple to complex. He may leave the bed, walk about or leave the
house. Arousal is diffi cult and accidents may occur during sleep-
walking.
25. Circadian rhythm :
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders can be described as a
misalignment between sleep and waking behaviors. The normal
sleep-wake schedule is disrupted.
26. Shift work type
‘Work-shift’ from day to night or vice-versa. Shift workers who
experience rapid and repeated changes in their work schedules.
27. Jet lag type :
This typically occurs during international flights crossing many ‘time
zones’. At the new place, the person’s internal time of sleep and
the sleep time of surroundings are different, leading to insomnia
during
the new sleep time and somnolescence in the new daytime, thus
causing impairment of functioning.
28. Delayed sleep phase type :
Some persons are unable to sleep early. They typically sleep late
at night and get up late in the morning. They are called as ‘ owls’.
Others are similarly unable to remain awake at night. They
typically sleep early at night and get up early in the morning. They
are called
as ‘ larks’. Some others have a longer-than 24 hour sleep-wake
cycle (usually of 25 hours).
29. Predisposing factor :
Genetic or familial patterns are thought to play a contributing role.
A number of medical conditions, as well as aging, have been
implicated in the etiology.
Environmental conditions that can contribute to sleep disorders.
32. Parasomnias -
• Measures to relieve stress
• Family or Individual Therapy
• Pharmacological interventions
Sleep-wake schedule disturbances -
• Treated with behavior modification - train himself/ herself to adapt
to the change in schedule.
• Phototheraphy - require 30mins to 2hrs of daily exposure to bright
light.
33. Somatoform disorders, known historically as hyseria. The
person with somatization disorder has physical symptoms
that may be vague, dramatized, or exaggerated in their
presentation.
34. Reference
• Townsend M C. Somatoform & sleep disorder, 5th ed.
:Jaypee brothers
• Vyas JN, Niraj A. Textbook of post graduate psychiatry.
New Delhi: Jaypee brothers.
• Ahuja N. A short textbook of psychiatry, 7th ed. New
delhi: Jaypee brothers; 2011.
• Sreevani R. A guide to Mental Health & psychiatric
nursing, 3rd ed. New delhi: Jaypee brothers.