1) The document discusses the relationship between mental illness and crime. It notes that certain mental illnesses like schizophrenia are associated with an increased risk of violence and criminal behavior.
2) Specific crimes are also discussed in relation to different mental disorders. For example, manic episodes may lead to excessive spending or theft, while psychosis can result in arson offenses.
3) Defenses for criminal responsibility based on mental illness are outlined, including the insanity defense and diminished responsibility. Standards for determining criminal insanity from various jurisdictions are also summarized.
Allegations against various public bodies for complicity in covering up misconduct in public office including Humberside Police, Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC), Judicial office holders, North East Lincolnshire Council (NELC), Judicial Appointments and Conduct Ombudsman (JACO), Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC), Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
A Comprehensive Repertorial Approach to Suicidal Ideasijtsrd
Suicide is one of the commonly encountered psychiatric emergency and common cause of death among psychiatric patients. In this article the author will try to explain, analyze and evaluate suicidal ideas in the light of homoeopathy. Dr. Amol Pramodrao Pathak | Dr. Vibhuti Amol Pathak "A Comprehensive Repertorial Approach to Suicidal Ideas" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49304.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/49304/a-comprehensive-repertorial-approach-to-suicidal-ideas/dr-amol-pramodrao-pathak
Wheres my justice shooting victim wonders as former Mari.docxjolleybendicty
'Where's my justice?' shooting victim wonders as
former Marine gets probation
By DALE VINCENT
New Hampshire Union Leader
MANCHESTER — “Where’s my justice? Where’s my justice?” shooting victim
Josephine Otim cried Tuesday as she stood outside the courtroom where the former
Marine who pulled the trigger was placed on probation for five years.
Hillsborough County Superior Court North Judge Gillian Abramson said she didn’t
believe the New Hampshire State Prison system could give Thomas Landry, now 27,
the treatment he needs for his Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). She gave him
suspended sentences of 7 1/2 to 15 years and 3 1/2 to seven years for the random
shooting in which Otim was injured.
Abramson acknowledged that Otim, the mother of a young child, had come to this
country from war-torn Sudan, “expecting and deserving sanctuary and security.”
But on the night of July 15, 2013, Otim was shot as she sat in friend Shaquwan’da
Allen’s car on Somerville Street after completing a double shift as an LNA at a Bedford
nursing home.
Landry, who police said had been drinking the night of the shooting and was on various
medications — 26 prescription bottles bearing his name were found at his residence —
walked up to Allen’s car, so close that if she had opened the door it would have hit him.
It was then he fired the Sig Sauer P229 he carried in a back waist holster and hit Otim in
the leg. After two surgeries, she still walks with a limp.
“I’ve been through wars ...,” Otim said Tuesday in court. “You took me to the worst
nightmare of my life ... I can’t trust anyone because of you.”
Landry pleaded guilty to felonies of first-degree assault and criminal threatening.
The medical director for the New Hampshire State Prison System, Dr. David Potenza,
told Abramson Tuesday there were programs, including medications, for veterans and
other men with PTSD at the state prisons. But Landry’s new Massachusetts clinical
psychologist, Dr. William Newman, said that his methods could “cure” Landry of his
PTSD.
He said his treatment includes hypnosis, yoga and tai chi, meditation and mindfulness,
but no medications; he has been seeing Landry twice a week since September.
“I’m optimistic about his prognosis,” Newman said.
Newman told Abramson he doesn’t believe Landry would be helped in prison. “They
give medication and I know that’s not going to work,” he said.
Abramson said she was impressed with Landry’s reported progress and that he entered
a plea that eliminated the need for a trial that would further traumatize Otim and Allen.
Saying the two women may not agree with her sentence, Abramson said: “I ask that you
trust me.”
If there is any violation of probation, she promised, Landry will go to prison.
Conditions of the suspended sentences include 500 hours of community service within
18 months, continued in- and out-patient counseling, alcohol and drug screening,
restitution to his victim and the victi.
Wheres my justice shooting victim wonders as former Mari.docxhelzerpatrina
'Where's my justice?' shooting victim wonders as
former Marine gets probation
By DALE VINCENT
New Hampshire Union Leader
MANCHESTER — “Where’s my justice? Where’s my justice?” shooting victim
Josephine Otim cried Tuesday as she stood outside the courtroom where the former
Marine who pulled the trigger was placed on probation for five years.
Hillsborough County Superior Court North Judge Gillian Abramson said she didn’t
believe the New Hampshire State Prison system could give Thomas Landry, now 27,
the treatment he needs for his Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). She gave him
suspended sentences of 7 1/2 to 15 years and 3 1/2 to seven years for the random
shooting in which Otim was injured.
Abramson acknowledged that Otim, the mother of a young child, had come to this
country from war-torn Sudan, “expecting and deserving sanctuary and security.”
But on the night of July 15, 2013, Otim was shot as she sat in friend Shaquwan’da
Allen’s car on Somerville Street after completing a double shift as an LNA at a Bedford
nursing home.
Landry, who police said had been drinking the night of the shooting and was on various
medications — 26 prescription bottles bearing his name were found at his residence —
walked up to Allen’s car, so close that if she had opened the door it would have hit him.
It was then he fired the Sig Sauer P229 he carried in a back waist holster and hit Otim in
the leg. After two surgeries, she still walks with a limp.
“I’ve been through wars ...,” Otim said Tuesday in court. “You took me to the worst
nightmare of my life ... I can’t trust anyone because of you.”
Landry pleaded guilty to felonies of first-degree assault and criminal threatening.
The medical director for the New Hampshire State Prison System, Dr. David Potenza,
told Abramson Tuesday there were programs, including medications, for veterans and
other men with PTSD at the state prisons. But Landry’s new Massachusetts clinical
psychologist, Dr. William Newman, said that his methods could “cure” Landry of his
PTSD.
He said his treatment includes hypnosis, yoga and tai chi, meditation and mindfulness,
but no medications; he has been seeing Landry twice a week since September.
“I’m optimistic about his prognosis,” Newman said.
Newman told Abramson he doesn’t believe Landry would be helped in prison. “They
give medication and I know that’s not going to work,” he said.
Abramson said she was impressed with Landry’s reported progress and that he entered
a plea that eliminated the need for a trial that would further traumatize Otim and Allen.
Saying the two women may not agree with her sentence, Abramson said: “I ask that you
trust me.”
If there is any violation of probation, she promised, Landry will go to prison.
Conditions of the suspended sentences include 500 hours of community service within
18 months, continued in- and out-patient counseling, alcohol and drug screening,
restitution to his victim and the victi ...
Discussion Case Study The Role of the Forensic Psychology Professiwiddowsonerica
Discussion: Case Study: The Role of the Forensic Psychology Professional in Capital Punishment Sentencing
Mr. Fryer has a long history of psychiatric hospitalizations related to his diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. His delusions revolve around the belief in uniformed spies who have been sent to execute him. He reports auditory and visual hallucinations when not on his medication. He was arrested for trespassing after he was found sleeping in the delivery shed of a warehouse.
During his stay in jail, he was put on antipsychotic medications, and he was released with time served after spending fifty-four days in the jail. Upon his release, he returned to live on the streets and stopped taking his medications. While sleeping on a park's bench, he was assaulted by several youths, who hit and kicked him. Although his assailants left him on the ground with no serious injuries, Mr. Fryer was convinced that the juveniles who assaulted him were spies who would return to assassinate him.
He found a seventeen-inch pipe to use as a defensive weapon, and, fearing for his life, he hid in the shadows the remainder of the evening. In the morning, he saw two uniformed youths approaching him. A twelve-year-old boy and his fourteen-year-old brother were on their way to a Boy Scout meeting. Mr. Fryer ran up behind the boys and started swinging the pipe wildly, screaming they would never take him alive. He struck the twelve-year-old boy on the head, causing him severe brain trauma. The fourteen-year-old boy was able to flee but only after receiving a blow on the face. Mr. Fryer returned to the twelve-year-old boy and bludgeoned him to death.
He was still hitting the lifeless body when the police arrived. As soon as the police car pulled up, he dropped the pipe and sat in silence as he was subdued. He was determined by the court to be not competent to stand trial and was committed to a state hospital for restoration of competence. After eight months of pharmacological treatment, he was determined by the court to be competent to stand trial and was subsequently tried and convicted of capital murder.
The following are the mitigating circumstances in this case:
At the time of the offense, Mr. Fryer was under extreme emotional and mental distress.
At the time of the offense, Mr. Fryer was substantially unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of his act or conform his actions to the requirements of the law.
The following are the aggravating circumstances in this case:
The crime was committed in a wanton, atrocious, and cruel manner.
Mr. Fryer is likely to commit criminal acts in the future.
Tasks:
Respond to the following points in a minimum of 250 words:
You are hired by the defense to assist in the sentencing phase. Analyze the case study and address the following:
How should you proceed? Provide reasons to support your answer.
What roles do the mitigating and aggravating circumstances play in capital sentencing?
What issues will you addres ...
Allegations against various public bodies for complicity in covering up misconduct in public office including Humberside Police, Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC), Judicial office holders, North East Lincolnshire Council (NELC), Judicial Appointments and Conduct Ombudsman (JACO), Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC), Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
A Comprehensive Repertorial Approach to Suicidal Ideasijtsrd
Suicide is one of the commonly encountered psychiatric emergency and common cause of death among psychiatric patients. In this article the author will try to explain, analyze and evaluate suicidal ideas in the light of homoeopathy. Dr. Amol Pramodrao Pathak | Dr. Vibhuti Amol Pathak "A Comprehensive Repertorial Approach to Suicidal Ideas" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49304.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/49304/a-comprehensive-repertorial-approach-to-suicidal-ideas/dr-amol-pramodrao-pathak
Wheres my justice shooting victim wonders as former Mari.docxjolleybendicty
'Where's my justice?' shooting victim wonders as
former Marine gets probation
By DALE VINCENT
New Hampshire Union Leader
MANCHESTER — “Where’s my justice? Where’s my justice?” shooting victim
Josephine Otim cried Tuesday as she stood outside the courtroom where the former
Marine who pulled the trigger was placed on probation for five years.
Hillsborough County Superior Court North Judge Gillian Abramson said she didn’t
believe the New Hampshire State Prison system could give Thomas Landry, now 27,
the treatment he needs for his Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). She gave him
suspended sentences of 7 1/2 to 15 years and 3 1/2 to seven years for the random
shooting in which Otim was injured.
Abramson acknowledged that Otim, the mother of a young child, had come to this
country from war-torn Sudan, “expecting and deserving sanctuary and security.”
But on the night of July 15, 2013, Otim was shot as she sat in friend Shaquwan’da
Allen’s car on Somerville Street after completing a double shift as an LNA at a Bedford
nursing home.
Landry, who police said had been drinking the night of the shooting and was on various
medications — 26 prescription bottles bearing his name were found at his residence —
walked up to Allen’s car, so close that if she had opened the door it would have hit him.
It was then he fired the Sig Sauer P229 he carried in a back waist holster and hit Otim in
the leg. After two surgeries, she still walks with a limp.
“I’ve been through wars ...,” Otim said Tuesday in court. “You took me to the worst
nightmare of my life ... I can’t trust anyone because of you.”
Landry pleaded guilty to felonies of first-degree assault and criminal threatening.
The medical director for the New Hampshire State Prison System, Dr. David Potenza,
told Abramson Tuesday there were programs, including medications, for veterans and
other men with PTSD at the state prisons. But Landry’s new Massachusetts clinical
psychologist, Dr. William Newman, said that his methods could “cure” Landry of his
PTSD.
He said his treatment includes hypnosis, yoga and tai chi, meditation and mindfulness,
but no medications; he has been seeing Landry twice a week since September.
“I’m optimistic about his prognosis,” Newman said.
Newman told Abramson he doesn’t believe Landry would be helped in prison. “They
give medication and I know that’s not going to work,” he said.
Abramson said she was impressed with Landry’s reported progress and that he entered
a plea that eliminated the need for a trial that would further traumatize Otim and Allen.
Saying the two women may not agree with her sentence, Abramson said: “I ask that you
trust me.”
If there is any violation of probation, she promised, Landry will go to prison.
Conditions of the suspended sentences include 500 hours of community service within
18 months, continued in- and out-patient counseling, alcohol and drug screening,
restitution to his victim and the victi.
Wheres my justice shooting victim wonders as former Mari.docxhelzerpatrina
'Where's my justice?' shooting victim wonders as
former Marine gets probation
By DALE VINCENT
New Hampshire Union Leader
MANCHESTER — “Where’s my justice? Where’s my justice?” shooting victim
Josephine Otim cried Tuesday as she stood outside the courtroom where the former
Marine who pulled the trigger was placed on probation for five years.
Hillsborough County Superior Court North Judge Gillian Abramson said she didn’t
believe the New Hampshire State Prison system could give Thomas Landry, now 27,
the treatment he needs for his Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). She gave him
suspended sentences of 7 1/2 to 15 years and 3 1/2 to seven years for the random
shooting in which Otim was injured.
Abramson acknowledged that Otim, the mother of a young child, had come to this
country from war-torn Sudan, “expecting and deserving sanctuary and security.”
But on the night of July 15, 2013, Otim was shot as she sat in friend Shaquwan’da
Allen’s car on Somerville Street after completing a double shift as an LNA at a Bedford
nursing home.
Landry, who police said had been drinking the night of the shooting and was on various
medications — 26 prescription bottles bearing his name were found at his residence —
walked up to Allen’s car, so close that if she had opened the door it would have hit him.
It was then he fired the Sig Sauer P229 he carried in a back waist holster and hit Otim in
the leg. After two surgeries, she still walks with a limp.
“I’ve been through wars ...,” Otim said Tuesday in court. “You took me to the worst
nightmare of my life ... I can’t trust anyone because of you.”
Landry pleaded guilty to felonies of first-degree assault and criminal threatening.
The medical director for the New Hampshire State Prison System, Dr. David Potenza,
told Abramson Tuesday there were programs, including medications, for veterans and
other men with PTSD at the state prisons. But Landry’s new Massachusetts clinical
psychologist, Dr. William Newman, said that his methods could “cure” Landry of his
PTSD.
He said his treatment includes hypnosis, yoga and tai chi, meditation and mindfulness,
but no medications; he has been seeing Landry twice a week since September.
“I’m optimistic about his prognosis,” Newman said.
Newman told Abramson he doesn’t believe Landry would be helped in prison. “They
give medication and I know that’s not going to work,” he said.
Abramson said she was impressed with Landry’s reported progress and that he entered
a plea that eliminated the need for a trial that would further traumatize Otim and Allen.
Saying the two women may not agree with her sentence, Abramson said: “I ask that you
trust me.”
If there is any violation of probation, she promised, Landry will go to prison.
Conditions of the suspended sentences include 500 hours of community service within
18 months, continued in- and out-patient counseling, alcohol and drug screening,
restitution to his victim and the victi ...
Discussion Case Study The Role of the Forensic Psychology Professiwiddowsonerica
Discussion: Case Study: The Role of the Forensic Psychology Professional in Capital Punishment Sentencing
Mr. Fryer has a long history of psychiatric hospitalizations related to his diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. His delusions revolve around the belief in uniformed spies who have been sent to execute him. He reports auditory and visual hallucinations when not on his medication. He was arrested for trespassing after he was found sleeping in the delivery shed of a warehouse.
During his stay in jail, he was put on antipsychotic medications, and he was released with time served after spending fifty-four days in the jail. Upon his release, he returned to live on the streets and stopped taking his medications. While sleeping on a park's bench, he was assaulted by several youths, who hit and kicked him. Although his assailants left him on the ground with no serious injuries, Mr. Fryer was convinced that the juveniles who assaulted him were spies who would return to assassinate him.
He found a seventeen-inch pipe to use as a defensive weapon, and, fearing for his life, he hid in the shadows the remainder of the evening. In the morning, he saw two uniformed youths approaching him. A twelve-year-old boy and his fourteen-year-old brother were on their way to a Boy Scout meeting. Mr. Fryer ran up behind the boys and started swinging the pipe wildly, screaming they would never take him alive. He struck the twelve-year-old boy on the head, causing him severe brain trauma. The fourteen-year-old boy was able to flee but only after receiving a blow on the face. Mr. Fryer returned to the twelve-year-old boy and bludgeoned him to death.
He was still hitting the lifeless body when the police arrived. As soon as the police car pulled up, he dropped the pipe and sat in silence as he was subdued. He was determined by the court to be not competent to stand trial and was committed to a state hospital for restoration of competence. After eight months of pharmacological treatment, he was determined by the court to be competent to stand trial and was subsequently tried and convicted of capital murder.
The following are the mitigating circumstances in this case:
At the time of the offense, Mr. Fryer was under extreme emotional and mental distress.
At the time of the offense, Mr. Fryer was substantially unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of his act or conform his actions to the requirements of the law.
The following are the aggravating circumstances in this case:
The crime was committed in a wanton, atrocious, and cruel manner.
Mr. Fryer is likely to commit criminal acts in the future.
Tasks:
Respond to the following points in a minimum of 250 words:
You are hired by the defense to assist in the sentencing phase. Analyze the case study and address the following:
How should you proceed? Provide reasons to support your answer.
What roles do the mitigating and aggravating circumstances play in capital sentencing?
What issues will you addres ...
Experts analyze killer impulseScientists try to link biology, .docxSANSKAR20
Experts analyze killer impulse
Scientists try to link biology, lifestyles with criminal acts
Confronting Crime
The Battle For Baltimore's Future
October 07, 2007|By Stephanie Desmon | Stephanie Desmon, Sun reporter
Corey McMillon was angry. The teen in the camouflage sneakers had disrespected him.
One of McMillon's buddies had asked 17-year-old Jamel Jermaine St. Clair for $5, and Jamel had complied. Then McMillon asked for $1. This time, Jamel said no. A simple no too many, a slap in the face to McMillon.
He left, got his 9 mm semiautomatic handgun and confronted Jamel on a desolate East Baltimore street. After McMillon emptied Jamel's pockets, the teen turned and started to run.
McMillon shot him, then shot again and again and again.
"He was going to teach him a lesson," Tonya M. LaPolla, an assistant state's attorney, would go on to tell a jury. "As he approached the victim with his gun, Mr. St. Clair disrespected him only one more time by running, and you don't run on Corey Mac. Not only did he take his money, he took his life."
For decades, scientists have studied just what makes someone take a life, cross the line from angry person to violent killer. Baltimore has many Corey McMillons who kill brazenly, without remorse. Are they born with something broken or missing in their brains - impulse control, perhaps, or a conscience? What's the influence of their environment, of abusive parents, of dangerous neighborhoods, of violent video games?
"The question of why we as human beings are violent is one of the great unanswered questions about us," said Dr. Debra Niehoff, a Johns Hopkins-trained neurobiologist and author of the book The Biology of Violence: How Understanding the Brain, Behavior, and Environment Can Break the Vicious Circle of Aggression.
Humans are born with the capacity for aggression for survival purposes, an evolutionary need to be able to face down attack from wild animals, or from others invading their territory. "You have to be able to defend yourself," said Dr. Allan Siegel of the New Jersey Medical School, who has studied the neurobiology of aggression and rage for the past 40 years.
As they strive to learn more about the underpinnings of violent behavior, some scientists are researching genetic variations that may be present in those who are prone to violence. In one study, researchers discovered that the same variation in one gene seemed to be found in most of the study subjects who had arrest records.
Other scientists are looking at the brain's neurochemistry to see whether long-term exposure to dangerous situations or abuse throws off the fight-or-flight response system, causing violent overreaction to minor provocations.
Meanwhile, MRI technology is allowing researchers to probe the brain noninvasively, scanning to determine how it responds when threatened. Using these techniques, they say they hope to learn, among other things, why one person flies into a rage when another walks away from the same s ...
Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy Augmentation on Clozapine-Resistant Psy...Zahiruddin Othman
Case Report: Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy augmentation on clozapine-resistant psychosis with neurosyphilis is effective and safe but has never been reported in the literature to the authors' knowledge. It is hoped that this case report would contribute to the scarce literature on this augmentation strategy
Case Report: Schizophrenia patient with prodromal OCS is probably at increased risk of developing TTM while on atypical
antipsychotics treatment. Atypical antipsychotics and SSRI combination therapy is a useful strategy in such patient
Isolated Cerebellar Stroke Masquerades as DepressionZahiruddin Othman
There are numerous reports on neurological conditions masquerading as psychiatric disorders. However, cerebellar
stroke is not established as one of it. The 2 case reports will highlight that this masquerade is possible and the physician's
high index of suspicion is the key to accurate diagnosis.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2. Mental illness-Crime Relationships
• Crime in specific mental illnesses
Criminal Responsibility
Defenses for mental illness
• Insanity defense & diminished
responsibility
Malaysian’s Law
• Criminal Procedure Code (CPC)
Lecture Outline
3. Prisoners in England and Wales (Gunn et al. 1991)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Mental
retardation
Psychosis Neurosis Personality
disorder
Alcohol dep drug dep
Psychiatric diagnosis
Psychiatric diagnosis
3
4. • All homicides and
attempted homicides in
West Germany 1955-64
• Mental disorder was
associated with 5% of these
• The rate of mental disorder
in the community was 3-
5%
• Homicidal violence ratescz =
5/10,000
• Schizophrenics were 100x
more likely to commit
suicide than homicide
• Homicidal violence
rateaffective = 6/100,000
• Affective disorders were
1000x more likely to commit
suicide than homicide
4
5. Mental Illness &
Violence (Swanson et al. 1990)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
schizophrenia
(SCZ)
Substance
abuse (SA)
SA + SCZ
Violence
Violence
5
Active psychotic symptoms are associated with an increased risk of violence
7. • There is an increased likelihood
of other psychiatric symptoms
and disorders
• Homicide risk is increased 10x
in someone with an antisocial
personality disorder
7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UEkH15wjNc&t=333s
9. 9
ADNAN Mat Jusoh (kanan) dibawa ke Mahkamah
Majistret Kota Bharu semalam untuk
dihadapkan atas tuduhan membunuh dan
membakar teman wanitanya Januari lalu.
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KOTA BHARU 23 Jan. - Seorang penganggur dihadapkan ke Mahkamah Majistret di sini hari ini atas tuduhan
membunuh dan membakar teman wanitanya, pada 6 Januari lepas.
Adnan Mat Jusoh, 35, dari Kampung Pasir Jelatang, Pasir Hor, Kubang Kerian, didakwa membunuh Mastura
Kamarul Jamal di sebuah rumah tanpa nombor di kampung itu kira-kira pukul 11.30 malam.
Dia dituduh melakukan kesalahan mengikut Seksyen 302 Kanun Keseksaan iaitu membunuh dengan niat
dan jika sabit kesalahan boleh dikenakan hukuman mati mandatori.
Ketika jurubahasa mahkamah membacakan kertas pertuduhan kes, Adnan mengangguk-anggukkan kepala
sebagai tanda memahami pertuduhan ke atasnya.
Timbalan Pendakwa Raya, Azman Abdullah, memohon kepada mahkamah untuk menangguhkan kes ini
selama satu bulan setengah bagi mendapatkan laporan ujian DNA daripada Jabatan Kimia.
Majistret Khairul Anuar Wahab menetapkan 8 Mac depan sebagai tarikh sebutan semula kes ini.
Mengikut laporan akhbar, Mastura yang berasal dari Jalan Pantai Irama, Bachok, dipercayai ditikam
menggunakan senjata tajam sebanyak enam kali di bahagian tengkuk, dada dan perut sebelum dibakar.
Adnan yang dikatakan bersenjatakan golok panjang mengamuk dan cuba menghalang pasukan bomba dan
penyelamat daripada mengawal kebakaran dua buah rumah yang dibakar.
Dia yang bersembunyi selama tiga jam di dalam Sungai Pasir Hor tidak jauh dari tempat kejadian ditahan
polis pukul 3.40 pagi keesokannya.
http://www.kehakiman.gov.my/judgment/file/adnan%20mat%20jusoh%20d-05-41-04.pdf
10. Alcohol and crime are related in 3
important ways:
1. Alcohol intoxication may lead to
charges related to public
drunkenness or to driving offences
2. Intoxication reduces
and is strongly associated with
crimes of violence, including
murder
3. The neuropsychiatric
complications of alcoholism may
also be linked with crime
10
Seberang Jaya: Seorang lelaki warga asing berusia 25 tahun maut ditikam dengan pisau oleh
rakannya di Taman Sembilang, di sini, jam 11.50 malam tadi. Dalam kejadian itu, mangsa dari
Vietnam ditikam di dada kiri oleh rakannya selepas berlaku pertengkaran antara mereka. Sumber
polis berkata, sebelum kejadian mangsa dan beberapa rakannya mabuk sebelum berlaku
pergaduhan antara mereka. Beliau berkata, mangsa ditikam rakannya di dada kiri dengan pisau
pemotong sayur sebelum disahkan meninggal dunia di Hospital Seberang Jaya (HSJ). Polis
menahan suspek yang juga rakannya dari Vietnam berusia 35 tahun dan lelaki itu mengaku
menikam mangsa
11. • Most offences committed by those in
the borderline to mild ranges of
learning disability
• The mentally retarded are more likely
to be caught
• They may commit offences because
they do not understand the
implications of their behavior, or they
are susceptible to exploitation by
others
• Association with indecent exposure
and arson
11
12. Ted Kaczynski, also known as the Unabomber (University
and Airline Bomber), had an IQ of 167, and is probably the
ultimate serial killer genius. A math prodigy, he was accepted
into Harvard at just 16 and later became a mathematics
professor. In 1969, he abandon his academic career to pursue
a primitive lifestyle. To take a stand against modern
technology he mailed bombs, mostly to professors, and
between 1978 and 1995, these killed 3 and injured 23.
He would leave messages encrypted with mathematical
codes that not even the FBI could crack. He managed to
escape capture for 17 years, a feat showing genuine
intelligence. What finally did him in? When his manifesto was
released, his brother and sister-in-law recognized the writing
style and tipped off the FBI.
12
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMUI6qdN0uY
13. • Severe illness may lead to
homicide
• The depressed person is usually
acting on delusions
• Family member is usually the
victim in altruistic homicides
• The killer often commits suicide
afterwards
• Sometimes associated with
shoplifting
13
KUALA LUMPUR 27 Sept. – Kakak diberi racun atau dadah sementara adiknya pula
dihentak di kepala. Itu kemungkinan yang sedang disiasat polis berhubung punca
kematian dua beradik yang ditemukan maut bersama bapa mereka di sebuah rumah di
tingkat dua Apartmen Nova, Sri Sinar Segambut, di sini semalam. Difahamkan, Cheah Kai
Sze, 3, yang dipercayai telah diberi racun atau dadah, mati seminggu sebelum mayatnya
ditemukan sementara adiknya, Cheah Kai Wen yang berusia tujuh bulan dipercayai maut
akibat kepalanya dihentak dengan benda tumpul dua hari selepas kakaknya meninggal
dunia. Bapa kedua-dua beradik itu pula, Cheah Hing Soon, 34, dipercayai mati akibat
memakan racun atau dadah pada Sabtu lalu iaitu dua hari sebelum mayatnya ditemukan
oleh isterinya.
http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/jenayah/adik-dihentak-kakak-8232-diracun-atau-diberi-dadah-1.388053#ixzz5TbfbHYnM
15. • Offending is more common than
in depression
• Manic patients may spend
excessively, hire cars and fail to
return them, or steal cars
• May be charged with fraud or
false pretenses
• Prone to irritability and
aggression, though any resulting
violence is seldom severe
15
18. • more likely to commit non-violent as
well as violent crimes
• minor offences more likely than
serious offences
• most criminal behavior followed the
onset of schizophrenia, although
crime is frequently a result of
personality difficulties and social
incompetence
• risk of homicide is moderately
increased in schizophrenia
compared to the general population
20. • Violence in schizophrenics may be associated
with any of:
• great fear and loss of self control associated with
non-systematized delusions
• systematized paranoid delusions of persecution
• irresistible urges
• instructions from hallucinatory voices
• unaccountable frenzy
• Risk of violence is greatest where delusions are
accompanied by strong affect, and when the
person has made efforts to try to confirm the
truth of the delusions
http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2012/07/12/khalils-brother-fears-for-safety/
http://www.sinarharian.com.my/semasa/pengakuan-suami-isteri-saya-terjerat-dalam-fantasi-khalil-1.66517
http://www.sinarharian.com.my/semasa/amuk-pengakuan-suami-muhdalina-bahagian-ii-1.66562
http://www.sinarharian.com.my/semasa/muhdalena-percaya-lelaki-amuk-itu-imam-mahadi-1.250667 20
22. PUTRAJAYA - Tiada apa yang mampu diucapkan oleh Muhdalena Ahmad selain
rasa syukur apabila Mahkamah Sesyen di sini semalam melepaskannya daripada
tuduhan mengamuk menggunakan pedang samurai di pekarangan Kompleks
Jabatan Perdana Menteri (JPM) di sini dua tahun lalu.
Bagaimanapun, Hakim Mohamed Kamil Nizam memerintahkan bekas penuntut
jurusan Ilmu Wahyu di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa berusia 29 tahun itu ditahan
dengan selamat di Hospital Permai, Tampoi, Johor sehingga mendapat perkenan
Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
Ketika ditemui, Muhdalena yang sedang mengandung lima bulan turut mengakui
yang dia tidak pernah terfikir untuk melakukan perkara pelik apatah lagi
mengamuk menggunakan pedang samurai bersama blogger, Khalil Afendi Abdul
Hamid, 47.
"Semua itu berlaku tanpa disusuli dengan fikiran waras. Saya bersyukur dengan
keputusan itu kerana sebelum ini memang saya terpengaruh dengan Khalil Afendi
yang mendakwa sebagai Imam Mahdi," kata ibu kepada dua anak itu ketika
ditemui selepas selesai prosiding di Mahkamah Sesyen di sini semalam.
Terdahulu, Hakim Mohamed Kamil Nizam ketika membacakan keputusan kes
berkata, pihak pembelaan berjaya membuktikan tertuduh mengalami kemurungan
psikotik yang menyebabkannya tidak dapat mengetahui bahawa tindakannya itu
menyalahi undang-undang mengikut Seksyen 84 Kanun Keseksaan pada
imbangan kebarangkalian.
Katanya, di peringkat membela diri, tertuduh bukan sahaja tidak menafikan
kesemua tuduhan yang dihadapinya, malah mengaku berada di tempat kejadian
selain turut memegang senjata.
http://ww1.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2014&dt=0620&pub=Kosmo&sec=Negara&pg=ne_04.htm
24. • Arson is a criminal act in which
one willfully and maliciously
sets fire to or aids in setting fire
to a structure, dwelling, or
property of another.
• The likelihood that arson
offenders have a diagnosis of
schizophrenia has been
estimated to be more than 20
times greater than that in the
general population.
Parit Buntar: “Dia pernah membakar rumah sehingga menyebabkan bahagian dapur
mengalami kerosakan selain membakar rumah penduduk berhampiran sekitar lapan tahun
lalu namun api berjaya dipadamkan,” kata keluarga terdekat lelaki berusia 37 tahun yang
dipercayai mengalami masalah mental sehingga bertindak membakar rumahnya sendiri.
Dalam kejadian 9.30 malam kelmarin itu, lelaki berkenaan membakar kediamannya di
Kampung Parit Haji Tahir, Jalan Bahru, Kuala Kurau, dekat sini sehingga terbakar 80 peratus
serta memusnahkan sebuah motosikal jenis Yamaha SS.
Pyromania
25. • Exhibitionism (a type of paraphilia) involves
the deliberate and unsolicited exposure of the
genitals to an unwilling audience. It is the
most common of all sexual offenses,
accounting for over one-third of all
convictions for sexual crimes
• The reaction of the female is often important,
and an exhibitionist may go on exposing until
he produces the desired response.
• The commonest age of the victim is at, or
around, puberty.
Voyeuristic disorder
28. McNaughten Determines whether the person
understand the nature and quality
of his actions, and if so, whether
he knows that the action was
wrong
The strictest test, and
the standard criterion in
most jurisdiction
American Law
Institute (ALI)
Model Penal
Code
•Cognitive prong – determines
whether the person appreciate the
wrongfulness of his behavior
•Volitional prong – determines
whether the person is able to
conform his conduct to the
requirements of the law
After the Hinckley case,
most jurisdiction that
used this test dropped
the volitional prong
Durham Evaluates whether the person’s
criminal behavior is the “product”
of a mental illness
The most lenient test, it
has been abandoned in
almost all jurisdictions
Reference: High-yield psychiatry, pg:146 28
https://youtu.be/unC3_PLR85k
29.
30. 1. Every man is to be presumed to be sane and to possess a
sufficient degree of reason to be responsible for his crimes, until
the contrary be proved.
2. An insane person is punishable "if he knows" at the time of crime.
3. To establish a defense on insanity, the accused, by defect of
reason or disease of mind, is not in a position to know the nature
and consequences.
4. The insane person must be considered in the same situation as to
responsibility as if the facts with respect to which the delusion
exists were real.
5. It was the jury's role to decide whether the defendant was insane.
30
31. SANE
Everyman is to be presumed to be sane
INSANE
Defect of reason because disease of mind
“TEST OF KNOWING”
Not knowing nature or consequence of the act
RESPONSIBILITY
Is as if the delusions were real
JURY’S ROLE
Decide whether the defendant was insane
31
37. • If a person has no control over an act, he
cannot be held responsible for it – the
concept is like being ‘briefly insane’
• It is a legal term, and has no connection
with epileptic automatisms
• Verdicts of not guilty have been returned
when acts of violence were judged to have
been committed as ‘sane automatisms’
37
38. •Leads to a full acquittal
•Seen to be due to an
‘external cause’
•Includes:
• absent-mindedness (in
association with depression)
38
39. • Automatism thought to arise from a
‘disease of the mind’ – the appropriate
defence is then insanity and the
McNaghten rules apply
• Are due to an ‘internal cause’ because
the conditions may reoccur
• Includes:
• epileptic automatism
• hypoglycaemia, hyperglycaemia
• sleep-walking
• arteriosclerosis
39
40. 1. Understand the nature of
charge
2. Understand the difference
between a plea of guilty and
not guilty
3. Instruct counsel
4. Follow evidence in
presented in court
5. Challenge jurors
40
41. • In prisons
• 1/3 of sentenced prisoners have a psychiatric disorder and 2% have a
psychosis (Gunn et al 1991)
• In hospitals
• For indeterminate length of stay or under ruler’s pleasure
• In the community
• When a non-custodial sentence is passed
41