Solid wastes are all wastes arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and discarded as useless or unwanted. There are different types of solid waste depending on their source, such as household waste, industrial waste, and biomedical waste. Improper management of solid waste can contaminate groundwater, cause disease outbreaks, and damage habitats. Common methods for managing solid waste include landfilling and incineration. Government policies regulate proper disposal and encourage reducing, reusing, and recycling materials.
STUDY FOLLOWING WASTE MINIMIZATION TECHNICS:
1)Waste minimization
2)Detoxification and neutralization of waste by treatment
3)Destructure of combustible waste by incineration
4)Solidification of sludge and ash.
5)Disposal of residues in landfills
Lecture notes on solid waste management as per Solapur university syllabus of TE CIVIL.
Prepares by
Prof S S Jahagirdar
Associate Professor,
N K Orchid College of Engg and Technology
STUDY FOLLOWING WASTE MINIMIZATION TECHNICS:
1)Waste minimization
2)Detoxification and neutralization of waste by treatment
3)Destructure of combustible waste by incineration
4)Solidification of sludge and ash.
5)Disposal of residues in landfills
Lecture notes on solid waste management as per Solapur university syllabus of TE CIVIL.
Prepares by
Prof S S Jahagirdar
Associate Professor,
N K Orchid College of Engg and Technology
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
This is a complete book ,which deals with the current situation of solid waste in Pakistan,factor affecting its management and role government organization in waste management.
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
This is a complete book ,which deals with the current situation of solid waste in Pakistan,factor affecting its management and role government organization in waste management.
T he Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) Training Guide is a synthesis of the
training modules and materials used by the Philippine Environmental Governance (EcoGov) Project
in assisting local government units (LGUs) in solid waste management planning and
implementation. The Guide provides a description of the training and mentoring approaches of
EcoGov as the Project aided the LGUs in systematically formulating various plans of action, including a 10-
year ISWM plan mandated by the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003). It puts together
lessons learned from the two-and-a-half years of Project experience in providing ISWM technical assistance
to a number of LGUs in EcoGov regions. In a way, this Guide may be considered a documentation of
EcoGov’s “best practices” in putting into place a governance-enhanced ISWM process.
Healthcare waste management in Pakistan is not so good and healthcare facilities should be facilitated economically by the government to improve waste management procedures.
the litrature review of solid wast i have presented here. if any of you want to study it then you can easly . especially the students of Quetta Balochistan
Healthcare waste is such waste which is generated from healthcare facilities, natal care, treatment centers of human and animals. It mainly includes different types of wastes such as sharps, infected syringes, animal and human tissues, drugs and medicines. There are different health risks associated with each type of waste so their management is necessary.
Healthcare waste is of several types and its exposure to public, nurses, cleanliness staff, patients and paramedical staff is from several routes like inhalation, ingestion and skin contact. Once it gets entry into environment it causes several health impacts which may lead to death. There are guidelines and treatment systems in Pakistan for the treatment of healthcare waste but since there is no system of check and balance so condition is worse here. Most of the diseases are caused from the exposure to different types of healthcare waste. So there is need to treat this waste according to WHO guidelines before its final disposal into environment.
Government and associated departments should step in to control the situation. There is serious need of handling of waste specially sharps and syringes, pathological waste and infectious waste.
Hospitals, which are major part of healthcare waste, must be charged if they don’t handle waste properly.
Workers should be given trainings for the awareness of health hazardous of healthcare waste.
There should be strict rules and regulations for the use of protective equipment such as gloves and masks and special dress for the collection and disposal of waste.
Above all, there should be proper system for the segregation, collection, storage and transportation of waste.
Storage area must be separate and away from healthcare facility so that it cannot affect health of workers.
Waste management is the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal, and
monitoring of waste materials.
[1]
The term usually relates to materials produced by human
activity, and is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or
aesthetics. Waste management is also carried out to recover resources from it. Waste
management can involve solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances, with different methods
and fields of expertise for each.
PPT stands for PowerPoint presentation. It is a presentation file format used...kumarrajuakb
PPT stands for PowerPoint presentation. It is a presentation file format used by Microsoft PowerPoint. PPT files can contain text, images, multimedia, and other embedded OLE objects.
This presentation describes the problem of solid waste in India and also the existing methods to manage this waste. In the end I have mentioned some innovative methods of handling our waste which could change the way we perceive our garbage.
Environmental Management
Introduction to Solid Waste
Classification of Solid Waste
Collection Methods of Solid Waste
Transfer & Transportation of Solid Waste
Type of Equipment
Recycling, Reuse & Disposal of Solid Waste
Introduction to Air Pollution
Sources of air pollution & it’s Effects
Classification & Control of Air Pollution
Introduction to EIA functions of Environmental Quality Standards.
Introduction to Noise Pollution & it’s Measure
Environmental Health & Safety
3. INTRODUCTION
Solid wastes are all the wastes arising from
human and animal activities that are normally solid
and are discarded as useless or unwanted.
4.
5. SOURCES OF SOLID WASTE
Solid waste can be classified into different
types depending on their source.
Household waste is generally classified as
municipal waste.
Industrial waste as hazardous waste.
Biomedical waste or hospital waste as infectious
waste.
6.
7. INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial
activity, such as that of factories, mills and
mines. It has existed since the outset of the
industrial revolution.
8.
9. MEDICAL WASTE
Medical waste, also known as Biomedical waste,
normally refers to waste products that cannot be
considered general waste, produced from healthcare
premises, such as hospitals, clinics, doctors offices,
veterinary hospitals and labs.
12. TYPES OF SOLIDWASTE
Garbage
which is food-related waste that can decompose.
Ashes
from manufacturing operations and large debris,
chemicals from industrial, mining and agricultural ventures.
13. METHODS FOR SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
Landfill
A landfill site (also known as tip, dump, rubbish
dump or dumping ground) is a site for the
disposal of waste materials by burial and is the
oldest form of waste treatment.
14. Incineration
Incineration is a waste treatment process that
involves the combustion of organic substances
contained in waste materials.
15. EXAMPLES OF SOLID WASTE
waste tires
scrap metal
latex paints
furniture and toys
domestic refuse (garbage)
discarded appliances and vehicles
uncontaminated used oil and anti-freeze
empty aerosol cans, paint cans and compressed
gas cylinders
construction and demolition debris, asbestos
16. GOVERNMENT RESPONSES
Solid Waste Management Policy:
The legal rules and regulations dealing with solid waste management in
Pakistan are as follows:
Section 11 of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act Prohibits Discharge
of Waste in Amount of concentrations that violates the National
Environmental Quality Standards.
Draft Hazardous Substances Rules of 1999
Islamabad capital Territory Bye Laws ,1968 by capital Development
Authority Islamabad
‘Section 132 of cantonment Act 1924 Deals with deposits and disposal of
rubbish etc
Provisions Contained in the local government Oridance,2001.
18. REDUCE
The best way to reduce waste is not to produce it
in the first place. Everyone should try to reduce
his/her consumption of goods as much as
possible.
19. REUSE
• Reuse is to use an item again after it has been
used.
• This includes conventional reuse where the item
is used again for the same function,
and new-life reuse where
it is used for a different
function.
20. RECYCLE
Recycling means creating new things from used
items. Almost 20-30 percent of MSW contains
materials which could be recycled.