This document discusses solid waste management. It defines solid waste and classifies it based on origin and properties. It describes the composition of refuse and different collection methods. The effects of solid waste are explained along with various management approaches like the 3Rs and different disposal methods including landfilling, incineration, composting, and more. Recommendations are provided around improving management through public awareness, prohibiting littering, and increasing waste collection. Finally, key legal provisions governing solid waste handling and management in India are outlined.

1. Presented by
s.Hari prasanna rao

2.  Introduction to Solid Waste Management
 Solid waste definition
 Classification of solid waste
 Composition of Refuse
 Collection of Refuse
 Effects of solid waste
 Solid waste management
3R’s
Reduction
Reuse
Recycle
 Method of disposal of Solid waste
 Recommendation
 Legal Provision for handling and management of Solid
waste

3.  Solid waste management is a term that is
used to refer to the process of collecting and
treating Solid waste. It also offers solutions
for recycling items that do not belong
to garbage or trash. As long as people have
been living in settlements and residential
areas, garbage or solid waste has been an
issue.

4.  It is defined as
“ non liquid, non-soluble materials ranging
from municipal garbage to industrial wastes that
contain complex & sometimes hazardous
substances”
 Solid waste also include
 Garbage
 Rubbish
 Demolition products
 Sewage treatment residue
 Dead animals
 Manure and other discarded material.
-- Per capita solid waste out put 0.25-2.5 Kg/day

5. Based on origin
 Domestic or Municipal
 Hospital or Clinical
 Commercial
 Constructional
 Agricultural
 Industrial
 Nuclear

13. Based on Properties
 Organic
 Inorganic
 Inert
 Toxic
 Inflammable
 hazardous

20.  Garbage
 Ashes
 Rubbish
 Dead animals
 Street Sweepings
 Industrial solid waste

21.  Garbage
 Ashes
 Rubbish
 Dead animals
 Street Sweepings
 Industrial solid waste

22.  One Bin System
 Two Bin System
 Three Bin System

23.  Spoilage of land waste
 Pollution
 Health hazards
 Effect on soil
 Effect on aquatic life

24.  The 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) to be
followed for waste management.

25.  Uncontrolled dumping
 Sanitary land fill
 Incineration
 Reduction
 Grinding
 Salvaging
 Composting
Bangalore Method
Indore method

26.  IISc- Indian Council of
Agricultural Research.
 Trenches are dug 3ft
deep, 5-8ft broad, 15-
30ft long.
 Composting procedure
- 1. Layer of Refuse- 15
cm
- 2. Layer of Night soil – 5
cm
Physical, chemical and
biological changes
takes place
 Compost manufactured by
processing raw materials.
 1. Screening
 2. Pulverization (<2inches)
 3. Mixing
 4. Incubation
Process completed in 4-6 week
C: vermicomposting :It is a
method
of disposal of kitchen and
plate
wastes, which serves the dual
purpose of disposing off the
garbage as well as proving
eco-friendly.

28.  The improvement of people and private
sector through NGOs could improve the
efficiency of solid waste management.
 Public awareness should be created
especially at primary level.
 Littering of solid waste should prohibited in
cities towns and urban areas.
 More over house to house collecting solid
waste should be .

29.  Environment protection act, 1986
 Hazardous waste rule 1989
 Bio-medical waste rule 1998
 Municipal solid waste rule 2000
 Waste management act 1996
 Solid waste policy in India 2006