A solar vehicle is powered by solar energy collected from solar panels on its surface. The key components of a solar car include solar arrays, power trackers, an electric motor, speed controller, chassis, battery, and wheels. Solar cells in the arrays convert sunlight to electricity, which is either stored in batteries or directed to the motor controller to power the electric motor and propel the car. Power trackers maximize the solar energy and regulate power flow. The motor, controlled by the speed controller, provides mechanical power for driving the wheels.