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This document discusses the role of religion in economic development in a globalizing world. It provides several examples: 1) In India, Hinduism has legitimized the rise of Hindu nationalism and the prosperity of the Indian middle class. Despite secularization, the urban middle class remains religious. 2) In East Asia, concepts similar to the Protestant work ethic in religions like Confucianism have encouraged values like hard work that contributed to economic growth. 3) Research found similarities between the Protestant work ethic and values promoted by Latin American Pentecostalism that can encourage productivity. 4) Pentecostalism's ability to incorporate local customs has contributed to its success in developing countries
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Norris and Inglehart's existential security theory argues that religion fills a need for security. They believe societies where people feel more secure will have lower religious participation rates. Poor societies are likely to have higher religious participation as people feel less secure, while rich societies that provide welfare benefits are likely to have lower religious participation as people feel more secure existentially. However, global population growth may undermine the trend towards secularization by increasing insecurity.
Religious and spiritual development
This document provides information about the Encyclopedia of Religious and Spiritual Development including its editors, advisory board, list of entries, and contributors. The encyclopedia contains over 500 alphabetically organized entries related to religious and spiritual development across the lifespan. It is a reference publication edited by Elizabeth M. Dowling and W. George Scarlett with contributions from scholars in the fields of religion, psychology, and education. The entries cover topics from various world religions, spiritual practices, historical figures, philosophical concepts, and approaches to the study of religious and spiritual development.
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Stark and Bainbridge developed the Religious Market Theory to critique secularization theory. They believe religion is not declining as secularization predicts, but rather goes through perpetual cycles of decline and revival as religions adapt to meet consumer demand. Religious Market Theory views religion as operating in a competitive market, where churches provide compensators to attract followers. Stark and Bainbridge argue religion thrives in America's diverse religious market but declines in Europe due to historically dominant state churches creating religious monopolies with less incentive to adapt. While some evidence supports Religious Market Theory, critics argue factors beyond consumer choice also influence religious trends.
Objectivity & Values in Sociology
Sociologists inevitably have values that influence their work, from choosing research topics to interpreting data. While early positivists aimed for value-neutrality, Weber argued values guide topic selection and interpretation but should be kept out of data collection. Later theorists rejected being value-neutral, arguing sociologists should openly commit to improving society. Critics note that funding sources and career concerns also influence research in value-laden ways. Postmodernists take a relativist view that no perspective can claim absolute truth, seeing all accounts as reflecting their own values.
Sociology Update on new topics for 2015: Subject content and Teaching Ideas b...
Sociology Update on new topics for 2015: Subject content and Teaching Ideas b...British Sociological Association
Sociology Update on new topics for 2015: Subject content and Teaching Ideas by Patrick Robinson, Teacher at Cadbury College, Birmingham. A presentation at the BSA Teaching Group Regional Conference on 28 February 2015Anxhela s excellent_revision_notes_for_beliefs
This document discusses different perspectives on defining religion. It outlines social constructionist, substantive, and functional definitions. The social constructionist view is that religion is defined by how people themselves view it, while substantive definitions focus on beliefs like gods. Functional definitions examine religion's social and psychological roles. The document also covers theorists like Durkheim who saw religion as reinforcing social order and values, and perspectives that see religion as a source of alienation, oppression, or division.
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This document provides an overview of key sociologists and concepts related to beliefs in society. It discusses substantive and functional views of religion, as well as social constructivist perspectives. The document also outlines theories of religion such as Functionalism, Marxism, and Feminism. Additional topics covered include defining religion, religion as a conservative or changing force, and arguments regarding the secularization thesis. Links to exam materials like question papers and mark schemes are also provided.
Religion
A religion is an organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and world views that relate humanity to an order of existence. Many religions have narratives, symbols, and sacred histories that are intended to explain the meaning of life and/or to explain the origin of life or the Universe.
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globalizationofreligion-230517081945-11761843.pdf
The document provides an overview of how globalization impacts religious practices and beliefs. It discusses key topics like the definition of religion, types of religious organizations (church, sect, denomination, cult), major world religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam), and perspectives on religion's role in globalization (modernist, post-modernist, pre-modernist). Globalization encourages religious pluralism and less rooted local practices due to diasporas and transnational ties. It also provides opportunities for non-institutionalized religions and use of religion as a political/cultural resource.
GLOBALIZATION OF RELIGION.pptx
The document provides an overview of how globalization impacts religious practices and beliefs. It discusses key topics like the definition of religion, types of religious organizations (church, sect, denomination, cult), major world religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam), and perspectives on religion's role in globalization (modernist, post-modernist, pre-modernist). Globalization encourages religious pluralism and less rooted local practices due to diasporas and transnational ties. It also provides opportunities for non-institutionalized religions and use of religion as a political/cultural resource.
The-globalization-of-religion-report.pptx
This document discusses how globalization affects religious practices and beliefs. It analyzes the relationship between religion and global conflicts as well as global peace. The document provides overviews of major world religions including Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and ancestor worship. It explains how globalization can both increase religious tolerance but also weaken traditional beliefs. While globalization helps spread religious ideas, it has also contributed to religious terrorism and tensions between religious groups. The document discusses Huntington's theory about future conflicts occurring along cultural and religious divides.
Religion as a repository of nigeria national communication policy israel udom...
This document discusses how religion serves as a source for communication policies in Nigeria. It examines two dominant religions in Nigeria - Islam and Christianity. Some key points:
1) Religious actions, statements by religious leaders, and beliefs from holy books have influenced the behavior and regulation of mass communication in Nigeria.
2) While the Nigerian constitution provides the ultimate source of communication policy, the lack of a formal national policy leaves room for religious influences.
3) Examples of religious influences on policy include the first printing press established by the Presbyterian Church and restrictions on media coverage of religious events to avoid conflicts between faiths.
module-4-the-globalization-of-religion.pptx
Globalization has provided a context for the revival and resurgence of many religions worldwide. Modern technologies like the internet and air travel have allowed religious ideas and followers to spread across borders like never before. While some religious groups oppose globalization for threatening local cultures and beliefs, others see it as an opportunity to evangelize and expand their reach on a global scale. Religions have proven highly adaptable over time, both facilitating and adjusting to the forces of globalization.
Spirituality-and-Religion.ppt
Here I am sharing some point and information related to Spirituality and Religion and how it's helping in our life, peace, evolving, and how its going to change our life in good way in coming years. As Spirituality and religion are two concepts that are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings.
https://spiritualawakeningtalk.com/808-spiritual-meaning/
Beliefs in Society AQA Sociology Paper 2
The document discusses different sociological perspectives on defining and understanding religion. It covers substantive, functional, and social constructionist definitions of religion. It also examines various sociologists' perspectives such as Durkheim, Malinowski, Parsons, and Bellah. Additionally, it analyzes Marxist, feminist, and other critical perspectives that view religion as an ideological tool for legitimizing power structures in society.
Beliefs In Society Overview
This document discusses various sociological perspectives on religion, including functionalist, Marxist, feminist, and postmodern views. It also examines how religion relates to other factors like gender, ethnicity, age, and social change. Functionalists see religion as promoting social solidarity, while Marxists view it as legitimizing inequality. Postmodernists argue religion is changing and becoming more privatized rather than declining. Higher religiosity is found among women, ethnic minorities, and older age groups for various proposed reasons.
My pp
This document provides an overview of religion from several perspectives:
1. It defines religion and key religious concepts like sacred, profane, faith, and ritual.
2. It outlines three sociological approaches to analyzing religion: structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and social conflict theory.
3. It discusses several world religions - Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism - and compares religious practices between Eastern and Western traditions.
IWRBS Module 2-2.pptx
This document discusses the historical and geographical contexts of different religions. It begins by defining geography and explaining how the spread of religions has been shaped by geographical contexts, with Asia noted as the cradle of many major religions. Religions are also categorized as either Western or Eastern based on whether they spread to or remained in Asia. Sacred places are also examined in relation to how religious experiences transform physical spaces. The document then discusses the relationship between religion and culture, defining culture and examining concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and multiculturalism. It explores how religion has influenced and been influenced by culture from early human history. The roles of religion in preserving culture and promoting social ideals are also summarized.
[Dr. Verma] Paper: Religious Ethics and Interfaith Understanding
Date: Dec. 5th 2013
Session: Creating Unity in Diversity in Asia: Including Others in Our Sphere of Moral Obligation
Speaker: Dr. M.M. Verma: President, Interfaith Foundation, India
Islam.pdf
Islam began in Arabia in the 7th century CE and has since spread worldwide. There are approximately 1-1.5 billion Muslims globally, making Islam one of the largest religions. The majority of Muslims live in Asia and Africa, concentrated in a geographic rectangle from West Africa to Southeast Asia. All Muslims learn some Arabic and share certain cultural traditions like Arabic calligraphy and architecture featuring minarets from which the call to prayer is chanted five times daily.
Anil 2020 culture and society 2
This document discusses several key concepts related to culture and society, including cultural diversity, multiculturalism, communalism, secularism, cultural pluralism, cultural identity, and factors of socio-cultural change. It defines these terms and provides examples to illustrate important aspects of each concept. Some of the major factors discussed that can lead to socio-cultural changes include diffusion, acculturation, westernization, modernization, globalization, urbanization, and McDonaldization. The document also examines concepts like ethnocentrism and cultural relativism that are important to understanding cultural identity.
Religion & Globalization.pptx
- Religion and globalization have a difficult relationship as they are contrasting belief systems - religion focuses on the sacred while globalism values material wealth, and religion follows divine commands while globalism follows human laws.
- Religious people are less concerned with wealth and more focused on living virtuously for the afterlife, while globalists aim to improve business and the economy.
- While religion can provide community identity and moral codes to help cope with globalization, it also seeks to evangelize which clashes with globalization, and religion is seen as outside of globalization due to its non-empirical nature contrasting modernization's focus on science and reason.
Religion meliza powerpoin
Religion is a collection of beliefs and practices that relate humanity to spiritual matters. There are approximately 4,200 religions worldwide. Sociological theories provide perspectives on religion's role in society from symbolic interactionism to functionalism and conflict theory. Religion and magic were once intertwined but western monotheism separated them. Faith dispels doubt while religion risks losing touch. Religions fulfill functions like facilitating morality and social cohesion. Religious organizations include movements, denominations, sects and cults. Major world religions and their future decline are also discussed.
Chapter13
The document discusses sociological perspectives on religion and education. It covers Durkheim's view of religion as a social phenomenon, describes major world religions, and examines the role and functions of religion in society. It also analyzes sociological views of education from functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives and discusses religious issues in schools such as prayer and creationism.
The rise of most extreme religious voices
The document discusses whether the world is becoming more secular or religious. It argues that the idea of desecularization is wrong, as people around the world are becoming more religious due to factors like globalization weakening national identities. While statistics show some increases in atheism, religion fulfills an important human need for meaning and community. However, religious credibility faces challenges from pluralism and the rise of extreme voices that distort core beliefs like Islam, Hinduism, Judaism and Buddhism. Overall, religion appears to fulfill an inherent human need, but moderate religious movements must thoughtfully address social problems to stay relevant.
GE3_FORUM #7.docx
Religion and globalism contain conflicting ideas. Religion focuses on divinity and the sacred, while globalism prioritizes the world context and material wealth. Specifically, religion emphasizes morality based on God's commands, prayer and communication with the transcendent, while globalism is based more on international cooperation, communication between humans, and economic integration and policy. Additionally, more prosperous nations tend to be less religious as they have embraced globalization and its economic system. Overall, while religion and globalism contradict in their philosophies, both still play important roles in shaping the world.
Contemporary globalization reporting group2
Globalization has influenced religion in several ways:
1. It has flattened cultural differences and eroded local customs and beliefs as it has spread a more secular, capitalist way of life that conflicts with many religious traditions.
2. However, religion has also served as a source of resistance to globalization and provided communities opposing its influence.
3. While globalization initially impacted religion through processes like colonization, religion continues to play an important role in promoting world peace by providing moral teachings that reduce greed, hatred, and conflict.
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Religion as a repository of nigeria national communication policy israel udom...
Religion as a repository of nigeria national communication policy israel udom...
[Dr. Verma] Paper: Religious Ethics and Interfaith Understanding
[Dr. Verma] Paper: Religious Ethics and Interfaith Understanding
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