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SOCIOLOGICAL
ANALYSIS
LITERARY STUDIES
By:
Hikmah Pravitasari
SOCIOLOGY = LITERATURE?
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
SOCIOLOGY AND LITERATURE?
Sociology is essentially the scientific, objective
study of man in society, the study of social
institution and of social processes: it seeks to
answer the question of how society is possible,
how it works, why it persists
(Swingewood, 1972: 11)
Sociology
Studies human in
real condition at
everyday life
Literature
Made based on
phenomena on
everyday happening
social life
Sociology reflects the way literature
interacts with society
As Swingewood
(1972: 12)
states
Sociology of literature is one of literary
approach which can be applied in the
study of literature work
Sociology of literature is basically aimed to analyze literature
work in terms of the author’s social status, the availability of
markets, the stipulation of type’s publication, and the
structure of the leader
(Laurensen and Swingewood, 1972: 14)
The purpose in research of sociology literature is to get a
complete and total description of the interrelated
relationship among the author literary work and the
society (Damono in Jabrohim, 2001: 169).
IDENTIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
LITERATURE & SOCIETY
IDENTIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
LITERATURE & SOCIETY
IDENTIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
LITERATURE & SOCIETY
SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE
READERS
LITERARY
WORKS
AUTHOR
SOCIOLOGY OF THE AUTHOR
Social Status of the Author
Ideology of the Author
Culture & Historical Background of the Author
Social Position of the Author in Society
The Intended Readers
Social Status of the Author
ASCRIBED
STATUS
• Natural happen, without looking at
the ability
ACHIEVED
STATUS
• To get it need struggle and efforts
made by himself
ASSIGNNED
STATUS
• As a present to appreciate her/his
merit from a certain group in society
Soekanto,
1970: 239
Ideology of the Author
World
View
Norm
Belief
 set of beliefs or principles, especially one on which a
political system, party or organization is based
Culture & Historical Background of the Author
Culture and historical background of literary works reflects the social
background where the author creates the works.
History always follows the development of life.
Sociology of literature which focuses on social life cannot be separated
from the social background that influences the literary works itself.
Laurensen & Swingewood,
1972: 18
Where
The Author
born?
The Author
live?
Social Position of the Author in Society
The Intended Readers
Bourgeois
Proletariat
From 1849 to 1850, Dickens
worked on David
Copperfield, the first work
of its kind; no one had ever
written a novel that simply
followed a character
through his everyday life. In
writing it, Dickens tapped
into his own personal
experiences, from his
difficult childhood to his
work as a journalist.
He started publishing his
first novel, Oliver Twist,
which follows the life of an
orphan living in the streets.
The story was inspired by
how Dickens felt as an
impoverished child forced
to get by on his wits and
earn his own keep.
Charles
John
Huffam
Dickens
THANK YOU

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Sociological Analysis of the Author_hikmah

  • 2. SOCIOLOGY = LITERATURE? WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOLOGY AND LITERATURE?
  • 3. Sociology is essentially the scientific, objective study of man in society, the study of social institution and of social processes: it seeks to answer the question of how society is possible, how it works, why it persists (Swingewood, 1972: 11)
  • 4. Sociology Studies human in real condition at everyday life Literature Made based on phenomena on everyday happening social life
  • 5. Sociology reflects the way literature interacts with society As Swingewood (1972: 12) states
  • 6. Sociology of literature is one of literary approach which can be applied in the study of literature work Sociology of literature is basically aimed to analyze literature work in terms of the author’s social status, the availability of markets, the stipulation of type’s publication, and the structure of the leader (Laurensen and Swingewood, 1972: 14) The purpose in research of sociology literature is to get a complete and total description of the interrelated relationship among the author literary work and the society (Damono in Jabrohim, 2001: 169).
  • 7. IDENTIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LITERATURE & SOCIETY
  • 8. IDENTIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LITERATURE & SOCIETY
  • 9. IDENTIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LITERATURE & SOCIETY
  • 11. SOCIOLOGY OF THE AUTHOR Social Status of the Author Ideology of the Author Culture & Historical Background of the Author Social Position of the Author in Society The Intended Readers
  • 12. Social Status of the Author ASCRIBED STATUS • Natural happen, without looking at the ability ACHIEVED STATUS • To get it need struggle and efforts made by himself ASSIGNNED STATUS • As a present to appreciate her/his merit from a certain group in society Soekanto, 1970: 239
  • 13. Ideology of the Author World View Norm Belief  set of beliefs or principles, especially one on which a political system, party or organization is based
  • 14. Culture & Historical Background of the Author Culture and historical background of literary works reflects the social background where the author creates the works. History always follows the development of life. Sociology of literature which focuses on social life cannot be separated from the social background that influences the literary works itself. Laurensen & Swingewood, 1972: 18 Where The Author born? The Author live?
  • 15. Social Position of the Author in Society
  • 17. From 1849 to 1850, Dickens worked on David Copperfield, the first work of its kind; no one had ever written a novel that simply followed a character through his everyday life. In writing it, Dickens tapped into his own personal experiences, from his difficult childhood to his work as a journalist. He started publishing his first novel, Oliver Twist, which follows the life of an orphan living in the streets. The story was inspired by how Dickens felt as an impoverished child forced to get by on his wits and earn his own keep. Charles John Huffam Dickens