The document discusses novels of the 20th century. It notes that 20th century novels were influenced by events like World War I, the Great Depression, World War II, and the end of colonialism. It also mentions influences from thinkers like Darwin, Marx, and Freud. The document states that 20th century novels, like Victorian era novels, were characterized by rapid change and disillusionment, with many writers looking within themselves for order. It lists some key modern novelists as Kafka and Erich Marie Remarque.