2. Socialization has two points of view;
*Ojective socialization- refers to the society
acting upon the child
*Subjective socialization- society transmit it's culture
fron one generation to the next and adapts the
individual to the accepted and approved ways of
organize social life.
3. The changes of man's social reality modifies his her
culture ,it becomes internalized that the individual
"imbibe" it.
Socialization is vital to:
*Culture
* Sex role differentiation
* Personality
4.
5. FORMS OF SOCIAL NORMS
• Folkways - patterns that specify what is socially
correct and proper in everyday life.
• Mores - they define what is morally right and
wrong(ethical).
• Laws - norms the are enforced formally by a special
political control the people's behaviour.
• Taboos - behaviours that is absolutes forbidden in
specific culture.The theories that explane the
existence of deviants(human/groups) and
device(acts).
6. • Rational choice Theory - the individuals decision to
follow or go to against social norms is dependent
on their perceived cost and benefit such as action.
• Differential association Theory - conformity or
deviance is learned by an individual from those
he/she associates with.
• Labelling Theory - actions are initially not
considered deviant until they are labelled as such
by members of community.
7. • Conflict Theory - society consists of opposing
groups of people whose access to power is
unequal.
• Structional functionalist Theory. - this theory
proposes two perspectives in the formation of
deviants behaviour.
8. TWO ELEMENTS THAT PROMOTE
SOCIAL CONTROL
• Internalization - is an integral part of
communicating social norms to an individual's
personality.
• Sanctions - powerful of leading n individual to
conform to social norms.
9. TYPES OF SANCTIONS
• Formal Sanctions - formally awarded by an
institutions such as government,council or
establishment.
• Informal Sanctions - punishments that are
spontaneously given by an individual or a group of
people as a response to a behaviour.
• Positive Sanctions - it reward a particular behaviour.
