Smart Bus System
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The smart bus system presentation outlines a system that uses GPS, GPRS, and GSM modules along with .NET to track bus locations and provide real-time updates to passengers. The system includes e-bus stops that communicate with the bus unit and cloud server to share location, time, weather and other key information in 3 sentences or less.
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SMARTbus System
As Zambia's population grows and residential and industrial developments expand, the demand for efficient and effective transit services is increasing in developing areas including (Lusaka, Kitwe, Livingstone etc.)
SMARTbus system will provide customers with a variety of features including automated voice stop announcements, automated exterior route and destination announcements, automated passenger counter, and GPS location services. Meaning, SMARTbus riders can track their bus in real-time. No more standing at a bus stop wondering if a bus already came or is stuck somewhere in traffic. Smart bus technology delivers up-to-the-minute bus departure information for every bus stop in the city/route.
Q. Why are new smart bus transportation systems such as SMARTbus needed?
These systems are expected to enable bus operators to improve vehicle safety, and schedule reliability for the fixed-route services.
Additionally, providing enhanced service and service information to riders as they travel.
Automatically announce the next scheduled stop and display this information on a sign inside the bus in real time.
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SMARTbus system will provide customers with a variety of features including automated voice stop announcements, automated exterior route and destination announcements, automated passenger counter, and GPS location services. Meaning, SMARTbus riders can track their bus in real-time. No more standing at a bus stop wondering if a bus already came or is stuck somewhere in traffic. Smart bus technology delivers up-to-the-minute bus departure information for every bus stop in the city/route.
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These systems are expected to enable bus operators to improve vehicle safety, and schedule reliability for the fixed-route services.
Additionally, providing enhanced service and service information to riders as they travel.
Automatically announce the next scheduled stop and display this information on a sign inside the bus in real time.
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This document summarizes a student project on a GPS and GSM-based vehicle theft control system. The system uses GPS to track the exact location of a vehicle through latitude and longitude coordinates. The GPS location is sent via GSM modem to a remote location and displayed on Google Earth. The proposed system aims to both monitor and locate a vehicle to ensure security by integrating GPS and GSM technologies.
Bus Tracking Application in Android
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This application uses the GPS function.
This application at a specific pickup point will send the current location of the bus to students when they request.
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This document summarizes a smart traffic monitoring system project. The system uses CCTV camera feeds to analyze traffic and collect statistical data. It can detect objects like vehicles and their speeds. The data is stored in a cloud-based database. The system sends real-time alerts upon detecting certain objects or conditions. It also allows triggering actions. The project aims to provide traffic insights and analytics to help with planning and decision making. It uses open source technologies like operating systems, databases, and programming languages to build the backend and frontend. The system is tested to meet objectives like real-time alerting and generating data-driven reports.
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This document provides an overview of a seminar report on a GPS-GSM based vehicle tracking system. It includes a certificate verifying the student completed the seminar work under faculty guidance. The abstract indicates the system combines a GPS device and GSM modem in a vehicle to track its location and send updates to the owner via SMS if theft is detected. The introduction describes typical components of a vehicle tracking system including the vehicle unit, base station, and software. The report will cover the system hardware, methodology, applications, advantages and disadvantages.
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Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
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china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
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Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
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Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
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Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Eric Nizeyimana's document 2006 from gicumbi to ttc nyamata handball play
this notes have been created
by Eric36 at nyamata ttc
after readings
pe book for y2sme .
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