This document describes a smart blind stick that uses ultrasonic sensors and a buzzer to help blind people navigate and detect obstacles. The stick contains components like a battery, Arduino board, sensors and buzzer. It can detect obstacles, provide alerts for turns and dips, and help blind people easily walk to their destination in a more efficient manner than a traditional white cane. Future improvements could involve adding GPS for navigation assistance and emergency alerts.
This paper describes ultrasonic blind walking stick with the use of arduino. According to WHO, Visually impaired can range from mild severe. Worldwide, between 300 million people are visually impaired due to various causes just about 50 million People are totally Blind in the order of 80 of blindness occurs in people over 50years of age. If u notice them , you can very well know about it they can’t walk without the help of other. For Blind People without Any Support Its very Difficult to reach there. They faces many problems in their daily routine day to day life. revelation loss was linked by means of suicidal thoughts of suicide attempts, in a new study from south Korea. “People with visual harm often suffer substantial psychosocial consequences,†the authors wrote in the British Journal Of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine and surgery which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. Shobhana Sonwane | Priyanka Gaidhane | Diksha Mohane | Nikita Gajbhiye | Akansha Patil | Tasneem Hasan "Smart Blind Stick using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30754.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/30754/smart-blind-stick-using-arduino/shobhana-sonwane
This device is very useful for the people who surfering with eye blindness and this can able to detect the obstacles with the help of ultrasonic sensor.
This paper describes ultrasonic blind walking stick with the use of arduino. According to WHO, Visually impaired can range from mild severe. Worldwide, between 300 million people are visually impaired due to various causes just about 50 million People are totally Blind in the order of 80 of blindness occurs in people over 50years of age. If u notice them , you can very well know about it they can’t walk without the help of other. For Blind People without Any Support Its very Difficult to reach there. They faces many problems in their daily routine day to day life. revelation loss was linked by means of suicidal thoughts of suicide attempts, in a new study from south Korea. “People with visual harm often suffer substantial psychosocial consequences,†the authors wrote in the British Journal Of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine and surgery which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. Shobhana Sonwane | Priyanka Gaidhane | Diksha Mohane | Nikita Gajbhiye | Akansha Patil | Tasneem Hasan "Smart Blind Stick using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30754.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/30754/smart-blind-stick-using-arduino/shobhana-sonwane
This device is very useful for the people who surfering with eye blindness and this can able to detect the obstacles with the help of ultrasonic sensor.
The man has been suffering with diseases and weired. Visually challenged people are blind people who are very common and difficult to deal with in their way. The main aim of this paper is to the visually challenged people with a better navigation tool. This smart walking stick is more sophisticated than a traditional walking stick. It uses a microcontroler to detect an obstacles in front, left, right side of a person. It is based on ultrasonic sensors for distance measurement property. For obstacle indication, there is voice playback which helps to mention a direction of obstacles around a visually challenged person by sensors. Along with this a receiver and buzzer placed on a stick .If the person missing a stick which can be find out by buzzer sound .This sound is induced when switch on a remote controller by visually challenged people .GPS also include in stick to find a visually challenged people.
Development of wearable object detection system & blind stick for visuall...Arkadev Kundu
It is a wearable device. It has a camera, and it detects all living and non living object. This module detects moving object also. It is made with raspberry pi 3, and a camera. One headphone connect with raspberry pi. When this module detects items, it gave a sound output through headphone. Hence the blind man know that item, which is in-front of him or her. We made it in very low budget, and it is very helpful for visually challenged people. And the Blind stick help him to detect obstacles.
Rader is an object detection system. It uses Microwaves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. The radar can transmit radio waves or microwaves which bounce off any object in their path. So, we can easily determine any object in the radar range. Adruino is a single-board microcontroller to make electronics more discipline. The radar system has different performance specifications and also it comes in a verity of size.
An Arduino radar project is more than a visual project because of its circuit implementation. There are different hardware use to accomplish the Arduino Radar Sensor. Like as, Arduino UNO. HC-SRo4 Ultrasonic Sensor including a Servo Motor. The main appearance is the visual narration in the Processing Application.
It is very simple, the Ultrasonic Sensor collects the object information with the help of Arduino and passes it to Processing Application. In the processing application, there is a simple Graphics application implemented which mimic a radar screen.
This system is based on sensors and microcontroller. The features are to detect the obstacle for collision avoidance and it detects the object in directions left, right, down and front. The system is composed of the ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor and Arduino Mega 2560. It has a low cost and lightweight system design. By using these three items, it senses the distance with sensors and the blind stick frame is designed. And then send distance data to Arduino mega2560 controller. In emergency situations, the blind walker knows the distance or safe area for themselves. Ma Naing | Nwe Nwe Oo | May Thwe Oo "Smart Blind Walking Stick Using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26601.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26601/smart-blind-walking-stick-using-arduino/ma-naing
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
Blind Navigation by using Arduino is about the project that helps blind community to get better access to the environment. The design is incorporated with Ultrasonic sensor for Obstacle detection and a dark sensor for detecting darkness and a buzzer to alert the blind. Ultrasonic sensors are used to calculate the distance of the obstacle around the blind person.
Location Finding for blind People Using Voice Navigation Stick SeminarSanjana Vasu
The voice navigation stick used by the blind people makes use of Ultrasonic and IR sensors to detect obstacles, it also makes use of the GPS system to enhance navigation with the help of speakers, that enables the blind to be independent.
Obstacle Avoiding Robot
Robotics is a branch of science that deals with Mechanical, Electrical and Software fields. Robots are the machines that are used in our day-to-day to life to reduce men power and work accurately without any distortions. Robots can be classified into two different sections basing upon their skills as Automated and Manual. Obstacle detector is a Automated robot which itself recognizes the obstacle in its path and moves in free direction. Robot detects the obstacle by using two IR Sensors placed in front.
The IR sensors are placed on left and right side of the robot through which continuous Infrared radiation is emitted for detection of obstacles in the path. These IR Sensors are connected to a controlling element AT89c51 µc. When a obstacle is placed in the path of robot IR beam is reflected to the sensor from the obstacle. On detecting obstacle in the path sensor sends 0 volts to µc. This 0 voltage is detected by Microcontroller which avoids the obstacle by taking left or right turn. Similarly if the sensor sends +5v to Microcontroller, the Microcontroller assumes it as clear path and makes the robot to move in straight.
Two motors namely right motor and left motor are connected to Motor driver IC (L293D). L293D is interface with Microcontroller. Microcontroller sends logic 0 & logic 1 as per the programming to driver IC which makes motors to rotate in clockwise and anticlockwise direction. Wheels attached to the motors rotate accordingly with the motor shaft causing in the moment of the robot by wheels. In front portion of the robot a free wheel is attached to move the robot easily in any direction as per the requirement.
A 12Volts DC battery is attached to the circuit. As the microcontroller and sensors requires only 5v, set of resistors and capacitors are used to supply 5v DC to them. Power Management System is not maintained in the circuit as the battery can be removed after the usage of robot. So it does not cause any loss in the power of battery.
This type of robots has multiple applications in various fields. They can be used to know the strength of the opposite army in defense system. They can be used as floor and wall cleaners. They are used in automated GPS vehicles to calculate the moment of the vehicle overhead. These robots are easy to construct and cheaper in cost with long durability.
Report for the voice navigation stick.Sanjana Vasu
The voice navigation stick used by the blind people makes use of Ultrasonic and IR sensors to detect obstacles, it also makes use of the GPS system to enhance navigation with the help of speakers, that enables the blind to be independent.
The man has been suffering with diseases and weired. Visually challenged people are blind people who are very common and difficult to deal with in their way. The main aim of this paper is to the visually challenged people with a better navigation tool. This smart walking stick is more sophisticated than a traditional walking stick. It uses a microcontroler to detect an obstacles in front, left, right side of a person. It is based on ultrasonic sensors for distance measurement property. For obstacle indication, there is voice playback which helps to mention a direction of obstacles around a visually challenged person by sensors. Along with this a receiver and buzzer placed on a stick .If the person missing a stick which can be find out by buzzer sound .This sound is induced when switch on a remote controller by visually challenged people .GPS also include in stick to find a visually challenged people.
Development of wearable object detection system & blind stick for visuall...Arkadev Kundu
It is a wearable device. It has a camera, and it detects all living and non living object. This module detects moving object also. It is made with raspberry pi 3, and a camera. One headphone connect with raspberry pi. When this module detects items, it gave a sound output through headphone. Hence the blind man know that item, which is in-front of him or her. We made it in very low budget, and it is very helpful for visually challenged people. And the Blind stick help him to detect obstacles.
Rader is an object detection system. It uses Microwaves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. The radar can transmit radio waves or microwaves which bounce off any object in their path. So, we can easily determine any object in the radar range. Adruino is a single-board microcontroller to make electronics more discipline. The radar system has different performance specifications and also it comes in a verity of size.
An Arduino radar project is more than a visual project because of its circuit implementation. There are different hardware use to accomplish the Arduino Radar Sensor. Like as, Arduino UNO. HC-SRo4 Ultrasonic Sensor including a Servo Motor. The main appearance is the visual narration in the Processing Application.
It is very simple, the Ultrasonic Sensor collects the object information with the help of Arduino and passes it to Processing Application. In the processing application, there is a simple Graphics application implemented which mimic a radar screen.
This system is based on sensors and microcontroller. The features are to detect the obstacle for collision avoidance and it detects the object in directions left, right, down and front. The system is composed of the ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor and Arduino Mega 2560. It has a low cost and lightweight system design. By using these three items, it senses the distance with sensors and the blind stick frame is designed. And then send distance data to Arduino mega2560 controller. In emergency situations, the blind walker knows the distance or safe area for themselves. Ma Naing | Nwe Nwe Oo | May Thwe Oo "Smart Blind Walking Stick Using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26601.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26601/smart-blind-walking-stick-using-arduino/ma-naing
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
Blind Navigation by using Arduino is about the project that helps blind community to get better access to the environment. The design is incorporated with Ultrasonic sensor for Obstacle detection and a dark sensor for detecting darkness and a buzzer to alert the blind. Ultrasonic sensors are used to calculate the distance of the obstacle around the blind person.
Location Finding for blind People Using Voice Navigation Stick SeminarSanjana Vasu
The voice navigation stick used by the blind people makes use of Ultrasonic and IR sensors to detect obstacles, it also makes use of the GPS system to enhance navigation with the help of speakers, that enables the blind to be independent.
Obstacle Avoiding Robot
Robotics is a branch of science that deals with Mechanical, Electrical and Software fields. Robots are the machines that are used in our day-to-day to life to reduce men power and work accurately without any distortions. Robots can be classified into two different sections basing upon their skills as Automated and Manual. Obstacle detector is a Automated robot which itself recognizes the obstacle in its path and moves in free direction. Robot detects the obstacle by using two IR Sensors placed in front.
The IR sensors are placed on left and right side of the robot through which continuous Infrared radiation is emitted for detection of obstacles in the path. These IR Sensors are connected to a controlling element AT89c51 µc. When a obstacle is placed in the path of robot IR beam is reflected to the sensor from the obstacle. On detecting obstacle in the path sensor sends 0 volts to µc. This 0 voltage is detected by Microcontroller which avoids the obstacle by taking left or right turn. Similarly if the sensor sends +5v to Microcontroller, the Microcontroller assumes it as clear path and makes the robot to move in straight.
Two motors namely right motor and left motor are connected to Motor driver IC (L293D). L293D is interface with Microcontroller. Microcontroller sends logic 0 & logic 1 as per the programming to driver IC which makes motors to rotate in clockwise and anticlockwise direction. Wheels attached to the motors rotate accordingly with the motor shaft causing in the moment of the robot by wheels. In front portion of the robot a free wheel is attached to move the robot easily in any direction as per the requirement.
A 12Volts DC battery is attached to the circuit. As the microcontroller and sensors requires only 5v, set of resistors and capacitors are used to supply 5v DC to them. Power Management System is not maintained in the circuit as the battery can be removed after the usage of robot. So it does not cause any loss in the power of battery.
This type of robots has multiple applications in various fields. They can be used to know the strength of the opposite army in defense system. They can be used as floor and wall cleaners. They are used in automated GPS vehicles to calculate the moment of the vehicle overhead. These robots are easy to construct and cheaper in cost with long durability.
Report for the voice navigation stick.Sanjana Vasu
The voice navigation stick used by the blind people makes use of Ultrasonic and IR sensors to detect obstacles, it also makes use of the GPS system to enhance navigation with the help of speakers, that enables the blind to be independent.
This PPT I created for the 2nd Competition based on mobile apllication, this is mainly for blind people, if u guys feel its relevant please proceed with the product and application!..
New development in sensors, radar and ultrasonic technologies has proved to be a boon for electronics
travelling aids (ETAs). These devices are widely used by blind and physically challenged peoples. C5 laser
cane, Mowat sensor, belt and binaural sonic aid, NAV guide cane are among popular electronic travelling
aids used by blind peoples. For physically challenged person electric wheel chairs controlled by joystick,
eye movement and voice recognition are also available but they have their own limitation in terms of
operating complexity, noise environment and cost. Our paper proposes an automated innovative
wheelchair controlled by neck position of person. It uses simple LEDs, photo sensor, motor and
microcontroller to control the movement of wheelchair
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
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Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. SMART BLIND STICK
Blind People who suffer from
a severe reduction in vision that
cannot be corrected with
conventional means, such as
refractive correction or medication
and reduces a person’s ability to
function at certain or all tasks.
4. INTRODUCTION
Presently, blind people use a white stick as a tool
for direction, when they move or walk.
Here, we develop a tool which can serve as a blind
stick being more efficient and helpful than the
conventional one.
5. APPLICATIONS
Help blind people to easily walk to destination.
Help blind people for obstacle detection.
Alert blind people about dig.
6. ADVANTAGE
Auto detection.
Having feature to left & right turn alarm signal.
Obstacle detection with indication support.
Dig information with indication alarm.
Simple to use & low cost
7. Auto detection of station & speech message will
help blinds& physical disables to recognize
the destination.
Auto alarming system
Fully paperless system
With little software & sensor up gradation,
can extensible to any other application &
specification
8. DISADVANTAGES
Limited & fixed route to follow daily routine.
Till now, GPS can’t attach in it due to 40 meter to
change coordinate as to follow the path/ new path.
Little sensor support in these fields
9. FUTURE SCOPE
GPS can help blind peoples to source & destination
route information.
GPS can help to find the shortest & best path as
accordingly to Google/ Bing map based on real time
coordinates.
GSM attachment can help in future for any
immediate causality help.