This document presents a prototype for a smart bicycle-sharing system for a college. The key aspects of the system include:
1. An Android application that allows users to register, book bicycles, check ride duration and history.
2. Bicycles equipped with an RFID-based locking mechanism, a tracking device with GPS and SOS button, and a gesture-controlled taillight indicator.
3. The tracking device sends the bicycle's location to an admin via text if an SOS button is pressed or a request is made.
4. The taillight indicator uses hand gestures detected by a sensor glove and wireless module to signal turns via an LED display on the bicycle.
IRJET- IoT based Motion Control System of a Robotic carIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based motion control system for a robotic car. The system uses an Arduino NodeMCU as the central control unit connected to a WiFi module for wireless control. It also includes IR obstacle sensors to detect and avoid obstacles. The user can control the car's movement and monitor its location using a mobile application. The application sends commands to a cloud service which relays them to the Arduino. The Arduino controls the car's motors based on the commands and sensor readings, enabling wireless remote control and obstacle avoidance. The overall system allows efficient wireless control of the robotic car's motion.
The document describes a proposed bicycle sharing system. Some key points:
- The system allows users to borrow bicycles from docking stations located around the city and return them to any station.
- Bicycles are unlocked from the dock using a smartphone app which requires payment information. GPS tracks bicycle locations.
- The proposed system uses QR codes on bicycle locks to unlock/lock bikes at docking stations. A servo motor is controlled by the QR code scan.
- Users can find the nearest stations and available bikes using the mobile app, which also provides ride details like time and cost.
IRJET- Emergency Vehicle Pre-Emption using Smart City ConceptIRJET Journal
This document proposes an emergency vehicle pre-emption system using smart city concepts. The system would use IoT-enabled traffic signals connected to the cloud to clear traffic for ambulances. When an ambulance driver triggers a switch, the ambulance location and direction are shared to the cloud. The cloud analyzes this data and sends commands to nearby traffic signals based on traffic density to turn signals green and remove congestion along the ambulance's path. Sensors at signals would estimate traffic and the system would consider turning signals green when ambulances are few hundred meters or kilometers away depending on traffic. This would help ambulances reach hospitals more quickly in metropolitan cities with heavy traffic.
The document describes a smart helmet that provides safety and communication features for motorcyclists. The helmet contains an intercom system that allows riders to communicate via Bluetooth without interrupting their ride. It also has an alcohol detection sensor to prevent drinking and driving, as well as lights to increase visibility. The system uses components like an Arduino microcontroller, LCD display, RF transmitter/receiver, and Bluetooth module. It is powered by batteries and integrates with a motorcycle's electronics to remotely disable the bike if high alcohol levels are detected in the rider. The smart helmet aims to improve rider safety and make communication more convenient while traveling.
This document describes a proposed smart bus transportation system that uses various sensors and IoT devices to provide real-time passenger information. The system would use an FPGA controller, IR sensors to count passengers, a GPS module to track bus location, and an IoT module to send passenger and location data to an app. This would allow passengers to see seat availability and estimated time of arrival for buses, helping them make better travel decisions. The document reviews related works using IoT for transportation systems and provides a block diagram of the key components of the proposed smart bus system.
IRJET- Intelligent Transport System using IoTIRJET Journal
This system uses IoT to provide real-time information about public buses to passengers. Sensors including touch sensors, a camera, and GPS module are installed on buses to monitor seat availability, passenger count, and location. This information is sent to an IoT board and displayed on a mobile app. The system aims to help passengers know seating availability and estimated arrival times to reduce waiting times at bus stops. It integrates IoT and sensors with a software solution to create an intelligent transportation system with benefits for public transport users.
IRJET- Smart Helmet for Safety and Accident Detection using IOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart helmet system that uses IoT technology to improve rider safety and prevent accidents. The system has two main components:
1. A helmet component that includes sensors to detect if the helmet is worn, detect alcohol levels, and detect accidents through accelerometers. It communicates with the bike wirelessly.
2. A bike component that includes components to receive the helmet sensor data, start the bike ignition only if the helmet is worn and no alcohol is detected, and alert the rider if excessive speed is detected. It can also notify emergency contacts of accidents through an Android app.
The system was tested to accurately detect accidents 94.82% of the time and send location notifications 96.72%
IRJET- Review Paper on Iot Based Technology in AutomobilesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on applying Internet of Things (IoT) technology to automobiles. The paper proposes a prototype driver assistance system with two modules: 1) an intelligent headlight management system that reduces headlight intensity when approaching vehicles are detected to prevent glare, and 2) an alert system that notifies drivers via their phone whether it is safe to pass other vehicles. The system uses sensors like LDR and ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to collect data and send alerts to a cloud platform and users' phones. The paper reviews other research on IoT applications for vehicle emissions monitoring, autonomous vehicles, and traffic management. It concludes that such affordable technologies can help mitigate accidents by automatically managing headlights
IRJET- IoT based Motion Control System of a Robotic carIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based motion control system for a robotic car. The system uses an Arduino NodeMCU as the central control unit connected to a WiFi module for wireless control. It also includes IR obstacle sensors to detect and avoid obstacles. The user can control the car's movement and monitor its location using a mobile application. The application sends commands to a cloud service which relays them to the Arduino. The Arduino controls the car's motors based on the commands and sensor readings, enabling wireless remote control and obstacle avoidance. The overall system allows efficient wireless control of the robotic car's motion.
The document describes a proposed bicycle sharing system. Some key points:
- The system allows users to borrow bicycles from docking stations located around the city and return them to any station.
- Bicycles are unlocked from the dock using a smartphone app which requires payment information. GPS tracks bicycle locations.
- The proposed system uses QR codes on bicycle locks to unlock/lock bikes at docking stations. A servo motor is controlled by the QR code scan.
- Users can find the nearest stations and available bikes using the mobile app, which also provides ride details like time and cost.
IRJET- Emergency Vehicle Pre-Emption using Smart City ConceptIRJET Journal
This document proposes an emergency vehicle pre-emption system using smart city concepts. The system would use IoT-enabled traffic signals connected to the cloud to clear traffic for ambulances. When an ambulance driver triggers a switch, the ambulance location and direction are shared to the cloud. The cloud analyzes this data and sends commands to nearby traffic signals based on traffic density to turn signals green and remove congestion along the ambulance's path. Sensors at signals would estimate traffic and the system would consider turning signals green when ambulances are few hundred meters or kilometers away depending on traffic. This would help ambulances reach hospitals more quickly in metropolitan cities with heavy traffic.
The document describes a smart helmet that provides safety and communication features for motorcyclists. The helmet contains an intercom system that allows riders to communicate via Bluetooth without interrupting their ride. It also has an alcohol detection sensor to prevent drinking and driving, as well as lights to increase visibility. The system uses components like an Arduino microcontroller, LCD display, RF transmitter/receiver, and Bluetooth module. It is powered by batteries and integrates with a motorcycle's electronics to remotely disable the bike if high alcohol levels are detected in the rider. The smart helmet aims to improve rider safety and make communication more convenient while traveling.
This document describes a proposed smart bus transportation system that uses various sensors and IoT devices to provide real-time passenger information. The system would use an FPGA controller, IR sensors to count passengers, a GPS module to track bus location, and an IoT module to send passenger and location data to an app. This would allow passengers to see seat availability and estimated time of arrival for buses, helping them make better travel decisions. The document reviews related works using IoT for transportation systems and provides a block diagram of the key components of the proposed smart bus system.
IRJET- Intelligent Transport System using IoTIRJET Journal
This system uses IoT to provide real-time information about public buses to passengers. Sensors including touch sensors, a camera, and GPS module are installed on buses to monitor seat availability, passenger count, and location. This information is sent to an IoT board and displayed on a mobile app. The system aims to help passengers know seating availability and estimated arrival times to reduce waiting times at bus stops. It integrates IoT and sensors with a software solution to create an intelligent transportation system with benefits for public transport users.
IRJET- Smart Helmet for Safety and Accident Detection using IOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart helmet system that uses IoT technology to improve rider safety and prevent accidents. The system has two main components:
1. A helmet component that includes sensors to detect if the helmet is worn, detect alcohol levels, and detect accidents through accelerometers. It communicates with the bike wirelessly.
2. A bike component that includes components to receive the helmet sensor data, start the bike ignition only if the helmet is worn and no alcohol is detected, and alert the rider if excessive speed is detected. It can also notify emergency contacts of accidents through an Android app.
The system was tested to accurately detect accidents 94.82% of the time and send location notifications 96.72%
IRJET- Review Paper on Iot Based Technology in AutomobilesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on applying Internet of Things (IoT) technology to automobiles. The paper proposes a prototype driver assistance system with two modules: 1) an intelligent headlight management system that reduces headlight intensity when approaching vehicles are detected to prevent glare, and 2) an alert system that notifies drivers via their phone whether it is safe to pass other vehicles. The system uses sensors like LDR and ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to collect data and send alerts to a cloud platform and users' phones. The paper reviews other research on IoT applications for vehicle emissions monitoring, autonomous vehicles, and traffic management. It concludes that such affordable technologies can help mitigate accidents by automatically managing headlights
IRJET - Smart License Generation in RTOIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed system to automate the process of driving license generation and testing in the Regional Transport Office (RTO) using sensors and wireless communication. The system would replace human supervision of the driving test with sensors in the vehicle and test lane to monitor the candidate's driving skills. Infrared sensors in the vehicle and lane would track the candidate's movements and send the data via a wireless sensor network to be uploaded to a webpage using Internet of Things technology. This would allow the entire testing process to be evaluated without additional human supervision and help reduce manual errors and interference.
This document describes a smart car parking system that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Infrared sensors are used to detect when a parking space is occupied or empty. This information is sent over WiFi and displayed on an Android mobile app. The app allows users to check available spaces and book one in advance. When the user parks in the slot, an LED above it will light up green if empty or red if occupied. All parking space status information is stored on a central computer. The system aims to make parking more efficient by reducing drivers' search times and traffic congestion.
IRJET- Accident Detection and Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an accident detection and monitoring system using IoT. The system uses sensors like a vibration sensor, MEMS sensor, heartbeat sensor and gas sensor to detect if an accident has occurred. If an accident is detected, the Arduino mega controller sends an alert message via GSM and GPS to notify emergency services. The GPS location is also sent so emergency services know the exact location of the accident. Additional sensors measure oxygen levels and heartbeat of victims. All sensor data is sent to a server where it can be monitored via a webpage. This system allows for quick emergency response and monitoring of accident victims to help save lives.
Mobile Application Based Slot Determination In A Parking LotIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a mobile application-based system to determine available parking slots in a parking lot. The system uses IR sensors to detect when a parking space is occupied or empty. It then communicates this information through a WiFi module to a mobile app. The app displays which slots are available in real-time, guiding drivers to empty spaces. When a vehicle arrives or leaves, the sensors update the app status and control entry/exit gates through servomotors. The system aims to reduce traffic and congestion caused by drivers searching for parking. It provides a low-cost, efficient way to identify open spots through visual cues on a mobile device.
Intelligent Wheel Chair Based on Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent wheelchair system based on internet of things technologies. The proposed system uses various sensors like ultrasonic sensors and an accelerometer for obstacle avoidance and fall detection. It is controlled by a microcontroller running a real-time operating system. An Android device provides a touchscreen interface and enables live video streaming. GPS and GSM modules allow for location tracking and emergency communication. The system aims to provide independent mobility assistance to elderly and disabled users both indoors and outdoors.
IRJET- IoT based Accident Tracking and ReportingIRJET Journal
This document presents a system for IoT-based accident tracking and reporting. When a vehicle accident occurs, a vibration sensor detects the impact and sends a signal to a Node MCU microcontroller. The microcontroller then uses a GSM modem to send an alert message and the vehicle's location from the GPS receiver to emergency services. This allows accidents to be detected quickly and responders to be directed to the scene. The system aims to save lives by speeding up emergency response times. Key components discussed include the vibration sensor, microcontroller, GPS receiver, GSM modem and an overview of how they work together to detect accidents and report the vehicle's location automatically.
This document describes a smart helmet controlled vehicle system that aims to increase road safety for motorcyclists. The system uses sensors in the helmet and vehicle to detect accidents and send alerts. It utilizes an ESP-12E microcontroller, GSM modem for communication, and GPS for location tracking. When an accident is detected, the system sends SMS alerts with the rider's location to emergency contacts to help facilitate faster response times. The system is intended to address the growing issue of motorcycle accidents and help reduce fatalities through automated accident detection and emergency notification.
IRJET- A Survey on Vehicle Security System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed vehicle security system using IoT technologies. The system uses several sensors and devices to enhance vehicle security and safety. It includes a fingerprint sensor for biometric door locking to prevent theft. An IR sensor is used to detect obstacles near windows to close them automatically. An ultrasonic sensor measures distance to obstacles to avoid collisions. A GPS device tracks the live location of the vehicle. The system only allows the engine to start if the driver is wearing a seatbelt for safety. It aims to address disadvantages of existing systems and provide enhanced security, safety and monitoring features through IoT technologies like sensors, microcontrollers and mobile apps.
VEHICLE TO VEHICLE COMMUNICATION FOR ACCIDENT-AVOIDANCE SYSTEMIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a vehicle-to-vehicle communication system to avoid accidents. The system uses wireless communication between vehicles to transmit position and speed data to avoid collisions.
2) The system includes Arduino controllers in each vehicle to handle the wireless communication. An alert is sent to the driver via buzzer and LCD display when another vehicle approaches. The speed may also be reduced automatically to avoid collisions.
3) The goal is to improve safety for vehicles, passengers, and pedestrians by preventing collisions through wireless data transmission between vehicles using technologies like Bluetooth, GPS, GSM, and an accelerometer.
This document describes a proposed smart traffic management system that uses RFID technology to automatically generate e-challans for vehicles that jump red lights. The system involves fitting vehicles with RFID tags and placing RFID readers at traffic signals linked to a NodeMCU. When a vehicle crosses the signal during a red light, the reader will detect the RFID tag and send the vehicle information to the NodeMCU to automatically generate an e-challan for the offender without human intervention. The proposed system aims to reduce traffic violations and accidents by automating the challan process compared to existing methods that rely on traffic police or CCTV cameras.
IRJET- IoT based Sensor Enabled Smart Parking SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart parking system that uses sensors to detect empty parking spots and a mobile app to help drivers find available spots more easily. The system includes IR transmitters and receivers attached to each parking spot to detect when a spot is empty. WiFi modules gather this data and send it to a central gateway, which stores the information in the cloud. The mobile app allows users to view available spots near their destination, reserve a spot, and pay for parking digitally. The system aims to reduce traffic and make parking more convenient, contributing to the development of smarter cities.
This document describes a smart helmet system that aims to improve motorcycle safety. The system uses sensors to check if the rider is wearing a helmet before allowing the bike to start. It also checks if the rider has been drinking alcohol. The system contains an Arduino microcontroller, alcohol sensor, IR sensor, vibration sensor, GPS and GSM modules. If an accident occurs, the GPS detects the location which is then sent as a text message via GSM to emergency contacts. The goal is to enforce helmet usage and prevent drunk driving, while facilitating quicker emergency response times after an accident. The system provides safety benefits and could help reduce traffic violations and casualties from motorcycle accidents.
IRJET- IoT based Smart BLACK BOX SystemIRJET Journal
The document describes an IoT-based smart black box system for vehicles. The system uses various sensors like speed sensors, alcohol sensors, and seat belt sensors to continuously monitor vehicle parameters. If an accident occurs, sensor data is sent via IoT to a mobile app to help determine insurance claims. The system aims to improve vehicle and driver safety by predicting risks, monitoring driver behavior, and enabling remote health monitoring of vehicles. It allows for preventative maintenance and reduces costs from accidents, fines, and unnecessary repairs. The system provides real-time monitoring and alerts to improve response time to issues and enhance the customer experience.
IRJET- Smart Helmet an Intelligent Bike SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart helmet system for motorcycles that aims to improve safety. The system has two main parts - a helmet unit and a bike unit that communicate wirelessly. The helmet unit checks if the helmet is being worn properly and tests the rider's breath for alcohol using sensors. It transmits this data to the bike unit using an RF module. The bike unit receives the data and only allows the engine to start if both safety conditions are met. Additionally, if an accident is detected by the accelerometer sensor, it can automatically alert emergency contacts using the GSM and GPS modules. The system aims to prevent accidents caused by unprotected or drunken riding, and facilitate faster emergency response times.
This document summarizes a proposed smart parking system that uses infrared sensors and wireless communication to detect available parking spaces and display this information. The system uses IR sensors at each parking space to detect when a space is occupied or vacant. This data is sent via ESP8266 nodes to a Raspberry Pi computer which computes and displays the parking availability on LCD screens in real-time. The system aims to reduce time spent searching for parking. Some challenges discussed include sensor accuracy, data transmission delays, battery life of sensors, and developing an easy-to-use user interface given the complex layouts of many parking structures.
Cycling Management using IoT – Keeping Track of Fitness Regime and Fall Detec...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to track cycling fitness routines and detect falls using IoT technologies. The system uses sensors in a smartphone like the accelerometer, gyroscope, electric compass and GPS to record cycling data like acceleration, orientation, direction of travel and route taken. It also connects to external hardware modules using Bluetooth to track speed, distance and calories burned in real-time. The accelerometer can also detect if a fall occurs during cycling and alert an emergency contact by sending the rider's location via GPS. The goal is to keep track of cycling workouts and provide safety in case of accidents.
IRJET- GPS Tracker & Alcohol Detector with Engine Locking System using GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a GPS tracker and alcohol detector system with engine locking capabilities using GSM. The system uses an alcohol sensor to detect if the driver has been drinking. If alcohol is detected, the sensor will send a signal to a microcontroller which will then send a message via GSM to a preregistered mobile number. The message alerts that the driver is drunk. An alarm will sound in the car and the engine will lock. The GPS module tracks the car's location using longitude and latitude, which is sent via GSM to the user's phone. This allows the owner to view the car's location on Google Maps. The system aims to prevent drunk driving accidents.
This document describes a smart car anti-theft system that uses IoT technology. The system uses a vibration sensor to detect if someone is trying to break into the car. It then sends SMS, email, and push notifications to the owner's phone using an ESP8266 WiFi module. It also triggers an alarm in the car. If the car is stolen, the in-built GPS system can track its location. The system is compact and affordable. It aims to provide higher security and response times than traditional car alarm systems through multi-layered alerts and GPS tracking without extra hardware.
IRJET- Vehicle Starting using Fingerprint Sensor & Accident Detection using G...IRJET Journal
This document describes a vehicle security system that uses fingerprint authentication to start the vehicle. It also uses GPS and GSM technologies to track the vehicle's location and send an alert if an accident is detected. The system is designed to be low-cost compared to commercial options. It stores fingerprint data to only allow authorized users to start the vehicle. If an accident occurs, the exact location is sent via text message to emergency contacts, the police and an ambulance to help respond quickly. The system aims to reduce vehicle theft and improve response time in crash situations.
IRJET- Smart Helmet for Accident PreventionIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart helmet system that prevents motorcycle accidents by checking if the rider is wearing a helmet and is not under the influence of alcohol before starting the engine. The system includes an alcohol sensor and helmet switch fitted in the helmet that send data to a microcontroller. If either condition is not met, the microcontroller will not allow the engine to start. It also detects accidents using an accelerometer and sends location data via GSM to emergency contacts to help save lives. The system aims to reduce head injuries from no-helmet accidents and drunk driving accidents in developing nations like India where motorcycles are widely used.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
IRJET - Smart License Generation in RTOIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed system to automate the process of driving license generation and testing in the Regional Transport Office (RTO) using sensors and wireless communication. The system would replace human supervision of the driving test with sensors in the vehicle and test lane to monitor the candidate's driving skills. Infrared sensors in the vehicle and lane would track the candidate's movements and send the data via a wireless sensor network to be uploaded to a webpage using Internet of Things technology. This would allow the entire testing process to be evaluated without additional human supervision and help reduce manual errors and interference.
This document describes a smart car parking system that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Infrared sensors are used to detect when a parking space is occupied or empty. This information is sent over WiFi and displayed on an Android mobile app. The app allows users to check available spaces and book one in advance. When the user parks in the slot, an LED above it will light up green if empty or red if occupied. All parking space status information is stored on a central computer. The system aims to make parking more efficient by reducing drivers' search times and traffic congestion.
IRJET- Accident Detection and Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an accident detection and monitoring system using IoT. The system uses sensors like a vibration sensor, MEMS sensor, heartbeat sensor and gas sensor to detect if an accident has occurred. If an accident is detected, the Arduino mega controller sends an alert message via GSM and GPS to notify emergency services. The GPS location is also sent so emergency services know the exact location of the accident. Additional sensors measure oxygen levels and heartbeat of victims. All sensor data is sent to a server where it can be monitored via a webpage. This system allows for quick emergency response and monitoring of accident victims to help save lives.
Mobile Application Based Slot Determination In A Parking LotIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a mobile application-based system to determine available parking slots in a parking lot. The system uses IR sensors to detect when a parking space is occupied or empty. It then communicates this information through a WiFi module to a mobile app. The app displays which slots are available in real-time, guiding drivers to empty spaces. When a vehicle arrives or leaves, the sensors update the app status and control entry/exit gates through servomotors. The system aims to reduce traffic and congestion caused by drivers searching for parking. It provides a low-cost, efficient way to identify open spots through visual cues on a mobile device.
Intelligent Wheel Chair Based on Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent wheelchair system based on internet of things technologies. The proposed system uses various sensors like ultrasonic sensors and an accelerometer for obstacle avoidance and fall detection. It is controlled by a microcontroller running a real-time operating system. An Android device provides a touchscreen interface and enables live video streaming. GPS and GSM modules allow for location tracking and emergency communication. The system aims to provide independent mobility assistance to elderly and disabled users both indoors and outdoors.
IRJET- IoT based Accident Tracking and ReportingIRJET Journal
This document presents a system for IoT-based accident tracking and reporting. When a vehicle accident occurs, a vibration sensor detects the impact and sends a signal to a Node MCU microcontroller. The microcontroller then uses a GSM modem to send an alert message and the vehicle's location from the GPS receiver to emergency services. This allows accidents to be detected quickly and responders to be directed to the scene. The system aims to save lives by speeding up emergency response times. Key components discussed include the vibration sensor, microcontroller, GPS receiver, GSM modem and an overview of how they work together to detect accidents and report the vehicle's location automatically.
This document describes a smart helmet controlled vehicle system that aims to increase road safety for motorcyclists. The system uses sensors in the helmet and vehicle to detect accidents and send alerts. It utilizes an ESP-12E microcontroller, GSM modem for communication, and GPS for location tracking. When an accident is detected, the system sends SMS alerts with the rider's location to emergency contacts to help facilitate faster response times. The system is intended to address the growing issue of motorcycle accidents and help reduce fatalities through automated accident detection and emergency notification.
IRJET- A Survey on Vehicle Security System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed vehicle security system using IoT technologies. The system uses several sensors and devices to enhance vehicle security and safety. It includes a fingerprint sensor for biometric door locking to prevent theft. An IR sensor is used to detect obstacles near windows to close them automatically. An ultrasonic sensor measures distance to obstacles to avoid collisions. A GPS device tracks the live location of the vehicle. The system only allows the engine to start if the driver is wearing a seatbelt for safety. It aims to address disadvantages of existing systems and provide enhanced security, safety and monitoring features through IoT technologies like sensors, microcontrollers and mobile apps.
VEHICLE TO VEHICLE COMMUNICATION FOR ACCIDENT-AVOIDANCE SYSTEMIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a vehicle-to-vehicle communication system to avoid accidents. The system uses wireless communication between vehicles to transmit position and speed data to avoid collisions.
2) The system includes Arduino controllers in each vehicle to handle the wireless communication. An alert is sent to the driver via buzzer and LCD display when another vehicle approaches. The speed may also be reduced automatically to avoid collisions.
3) The goal is to improve safety for vehicles, passengers, and pedestrians by preventing collisions through wireless data transmission between vehicles using technologies like Bluetooth, GPS, GSM, and an accelerometer.
This document describes a proposed smart traffic management system that uses RFID technology to automatically generate e-challans for vehicles that jump red lights. The system involves fitting vehicles with RFID tags and placing RFID readers at traffic signals linked to a NodeMCU. When a vehicle crosses the signal during a red light, the reader will detect the RFID tag and send the vehicle information to the NodeMCU to automatically generate an e-challan for the offender without human intervention. The proposed system aims to reduce traffic violations and accidents by automating the challan process compared to existing methods that rely on traffic police or CCTV cameras.
IRJET- IoT based Sensor Enabled Smart Parking SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart parking system that uses sensors to detect empty parking spots and a mobile app to help drivers find available spots more easily. The system includes IR transmitters and receivers attached to each parking spot to detect when a spot is empty. WiFi modules gather this data and send it to a central gateway, which stores the information in the cloud. The mobile app allows users to view available spots near their destination, reserve a spot, and pay for parking digitally. The system aims to reduce traffic and make parking more convenient, contributing to the development of smarter cities.
This document describes a smart helmet system that aims to improve motorcycle safety. The system uses sensors to check if the rider is wearing a helmet before allowing the bike to start. It also checks if the rider has been drinking alcohol. The system contains an Arduino microcontroller, alcohol sensor, IR sensor, vibration sensor, GPS and GSM modules. If an accident occurs, the GPS detects the location which is then sent as a text message via GSM to emergency contacts. The goal is to enforce helmet usage and prevent drunk driving, while facilitating quicker emergency response times after an accident. The system provides safety benefits and could help reduce traffic violations and casualties from motorcycle accidents.
IRJET- IoT based Smart BLACK BOX SystemIRJET Journal
The document describes an IoT-based smart black box system for vehicles. The system uses various sensors like speed sensors, alcohol sensors, and seat belt sensors to continuously monitor vehicle parameters. If an accident occurs, sensor data is sent via IoT to a mobile app to help determine insurance claims. The system aims to improve vehicle and driver safety by predicting risks, monitoring driver behavior, and enabling remote health monitoring of vehicles. It allows for preventative maintenance and reduces costs from accidents, fines, and unnecessary repairs. The system provides real-time monitoring and alerts to improve response time to issues and enhance the customer experience.
IRJET- Smart Helmet an Intelligent Bike SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart helmet system for motorcycles that aims to improve safety. The system has two main parts - a helmet unit and a bike unit that communicate wirelessly. The helmet unit checks if the helmet is being worn properly and tests the rider's breath for alcohol using sensors. It transmits this data to the bike unit using an RF module. The bike unit receives the data and only allows the engine to start if both safety conditions are met. Additionally, if an accident is detected by the accelerometer sensor, it can automatically alert emergency contacts using the GSM and GPS modules. The system aims to prevent accidents caused by unprotected or drunken riding, and facilitate faster emergency response times.
This document summarizes a proposed smart parking system that uses infrared sensors and wireless communication to detect available parking spaces and display this information. The system uses IR sensors at each parking space to detect when a space is occupied or vacant. This data is sent via ESP8266 nodes to a Raspberry Pi computer which computes and displays the parking availability on LCD screens in real-time. The system aims to reduce time spent searching for parking. Some challenges discussed include sensor accuracy, data transmission delays, battery life of sensors, and developing an easy-to-use user interface given the complex layouts of many parking structures.
Cycling Management using IoT – Keeping Track of Fitness Regime and Fall Detec...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to track cycling fitness routines and detect falls using IoT technologies. The system uses sensors in a smartphone like the accelerometer, gyroscope, electric compass and GPS to record cycling data like acceleration, orientation, direction of travel and route taken. It also connects to external hardware modules using Bluetooth to track speed, distance and calories burned in real-time. The accelerometer can also detect if a fall occurs during cycling and alert an emergency contact by sending the rider's location via GPS. The goal is to keep track of cycling workouts and provide safety in case of accidents.
IRJET- GPS Tracker & Alcohol Detector with Engine Locking System using GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a GPS tracker and alcohol detector system with engine locking capabilities using GSM. The system uses an alcohol sensor to detect if the driver has been drinking. If alcohol is detected, the sensor will send a signal to a microcontroller which will then send a message via GSM to a preregistered mobile number. The message alerts that the driver is drunk. An alarm will sound in the car and the engine will lock. The GPS module tracks the car's location using longitude and latitude, which is sent via GSM to the user's phone. This allows the owner to view the car's location on Google Maps. The system aims to prevent drunk driving accidents.
This document describes a smart car anti-theft system that uses IoT technology. The system uses a vibration sensor to detect if someone is trying to break into the car. It then sends SMS, email, and push notifications to the owner's phone using an ESP8266 WiFi module. It also triggers an alarm in the car. If the car is stolen, the in-built GPS system can track its location. The system is compact and affordable. It aims to provide higher security and response times than traditional car alarm systems through multi-layered alerts and GPS tracking without extra hardware.
IRJET- Vehicle Starting using Fingerprint Sensor & Accident Detection using G...IRJET Journal
This document describes a vehicle security system that uses fingerprint authentication to start the vehicle. It also uses GPS and GSM technologies to track the vehicle's location and send an alert if an accident is detected. The system is designed to be low-cost compared to commercial options. It stores fingerprint data to only allow authorized users to start the vehicle. If an accident occurs, the exact location is sent via text message to emergency contacts, the police and an ambulance to help respond quickly. The system aims to reduce vehicle theft and improve response time in crash situations.
IRJET- Smart Helmet for Accident PreventionIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart helmet system that prevents motorcycle accidents by checking if the rider is wearing a helmet and is not under the influence of alcohol before starting the engine. The system includes an alcohol sensor and helmet switch fitted in the helmet that send data to a microcontroller. If either condition is not met, the microcontroller will not allow the engine to start. It also detects accidents using an accelerometer and sends location data via GSM to emergency contacts to help save lives. The system aims to reduce head injuries from no-helmet accidents and drunk driving accidents in developing nations like India where motorcycles are widely used.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.