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TechTalk
Linked Data Working Group
20 September 2016
SKOS:
Simple Knowledge Organization System
Allison Jai O’Dell | AJODELL@ufl.edu
Knowledge Organization Systems
“The term knowledge organization systems is intended to encompass all
types of schemes for organizing information and promoting knowledge
management. Knowledge organization systems include classification
schemes that organize materials at a general level (such as books on a
shelf), subject headings that provide more detailed access, and authority
files that control variant versions of key information (such as
geographic names and personal names). They also include less-
traditional schemes, such as semantic networks and ontologies.”
-- https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/1knowledge.html
SKOS
Simple Knowledge Organization System
“SKOS provides a standard way to represent knowledge organization systems using the
Resource Description Framework (RDF).” -- https://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/intro
SKOS Example
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" >
<skos:ConceptScheme rdf:about="http://www.example.com/bunnies/">
<dc:title>Allison’s Bunny Thesaurus</dc:title>
</skos:ConceptScheme>
<skos:Concept rdf:about=“http://www.example.com/bunnies.rdf#1">
<skos:prefLabel>Bunstruction</skos:prefLabel>
<skos:altLabel>Destruction</skos:altLabel>
<skos:broader>Activities</skos:broader>
<skos:narrower>Carpbuntry</skos:narrower>
<skos:narrower>Bunpolstery</skos:narrower>
<skos:scopeNote>Use for activities that seem constructive to the bunny,
such as chewing on baseboards or digging holes in pants, but that seem
destructive to the human.</skos:scopeNote>
</skos:Concept>
</rdf:RDF>
SKOS CoreVocabulary
Concept
Concept Schemes: ConceptScheme, inScheme, hasTopConcept, topConceptOf
Lexical labels: altLabel, hiddenLabel, prefLabel
Notations & Documentation: notation, changeNote, definition, editorialNote, example, historyNote, note,
scopeNote
Semantic relations: broader, broaderTransitive, narrower, narrowerTransitive, related, semanticRelation
Concept collections: Collection, OrderedCollection, member, memberList
Mapping properties: broadMatch, closeMatch, exactMatch, mappingRelation, narrowMatch, relatedMatch
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#

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SKOS, Simple Knowledge Organization System: University of Florida Libraries, Linked Data Working Group Tech Talk, 2016-09-20

  • 1. TechTalk Linked Data Working Group 20 September 2016 SKOS: Simple Knowledge Organization System Allison Jai O’Dell | AJODELL@ufl.edu
  • 2. Knowledge Organization Systems “The term knowledge organization systems is intended to encompass all types of schemes for organizing information and promoting knowledge management. Knowledge organization systems include classification schemes that organize materials at a general level (such as books on a shelf), subject headings that provide more detailed access, and authority files that control variant versions of key information (such as geographic names and personal names). They also include less- traditional schemes, such as semantic networks and ontologies.” -- https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/1knowledge.html
  • 3. SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System “SKOS provides a standard way to represent knowledge organization systems using the Resource Description Framework (RDF).” -- https://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/intro
  • 4. SKOS Example <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" > <skos:ConceptScheme rdf:about="http://www.example.com/bunnies/"> <dc:title>Allison’s Bunny Thesaurus</dc:title> </skos:ConceptScheme> <skos:Concept rdf:about=“http://www.example.com/bunnies.rdf#1"> <skos:prefLabel>Bunstruction</skos:prefLabel> <skos:altLabel>Destruction</skos:altLabel> <skos:broader>Activities</skos:broader> <skos:narrower>Carpbuntry</skos:narrower> <skos:narrower>Bunpolstery</skos:narrower> <skos:scopeNote>Use for activities that seem constructive to the bunny, such as chewing on baseboards or digging holes in pants, but that seem destructive to the human.</skos:scopeNote> </skos:Concept> </rdf:RDF>
  • 5. SKOS CoreVocabulary Concept Concept Schemes: ConceptScheme, inScheme, hasTopConcept, topConceptOf Lexical labels: altLabel, hiddenLabel, prefLabel Notations & Documentation: notation, changeNote, definition, editorialNote, example, historyNote, note, scopeNote Semantic relations: broader, broaderTransitive, narrower, narrowerTransitive, related, semanticRelation Concept collections: Collection, OrderedCollection, member, memberList Mapping properties: broadMatch, closeMatch, exactMatch, mappingRelation, narrowMatch, relatedMatch http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#