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Autonomous driving : Context and technical
challenges of an industry revolution
Skolkovo Robotics V - April 21th, 2017 – Dr. Guillaume TREHARD
2 06.05.2017
INTRODUCTION
© This document is the sole property of AKKA RESEARCH. It shall not be reproduced nor disclosed to a third party without the prior written consent of AKKA RESEARCH
Myself :
- Deputy head of Innovation at AKKA Technologies for autonomous driving since
2015
- Previously worked in research at INRIA (PhD) with VALEO group
AKKA Technologies:
- Provide engineering and expert services to industry
- 1,2 B€ of turnover
- 13 000 persons
- Active in 20 countries over the world
Topic of this talk:
- Outline context and technical challenges linked with autonomous driving growth
- Provide insights on this industry revolution
- Highlight remaining challenges
3 06.05.2017
AKKA TECHNOLOGIES – PASSION FOR INNOVATION
© This document is the sole property of AKKA RESEARCH. It shall not be reproduced nor disclosed to a third party without the prior written consent of AKKA RESEARCH
4 06.05.2017
Market Context
Perimeter of a revolution
5 06.05.2017
GROWING INTEREST
6 06.05.2017
COMPLIANT TECHNICAL ROAD MAP
Source graphique
:
ERTRAC
Public Transportation
ADAS Driver reponsability
2 distincts markets
Mobility 2.0
System responsability
1 fused solution
- New Services
- New Usage
- Mix of Industries
- Robotised transports
- High safety requierements
7 06.05.2017
AUTONOMOUS AND SO ON
Connected cars
Electric
vehicles
Autonomous
driving
Agile
User friendly
Efficient
Smart
Intelligent
Fast
Safe
Flexible
Updated
Comfortable
Adaptive Data source
Services
Seamless
Secured
Shared
Personalized
8 06.05.2017
Resons of a success
From deep dark research lab to newspapers front pages
9 06.05.2017
BUSINESS OPORTUNITIES
Short term
market:
- Hardware
- ADAS
Long term
market:
- Autonomous systems
- High level functions
Pulled by
Tiers 1
?
10 06.05.2017
IMPROVE MOBILITY EFFICIENCY
Source : Peter Stone, University of Texas
A real emergency
Average of 1,2 persons per car (Eurostat)
Increasing urbanisation
Average of 23h parked (In Parisian region – EGT)
Improve efficiency of our urban transport is not an option
11 06.05.2017
COMFORT
Source : Eiffage
Improve urban and personal experience
Decrease impact of automation on
cities
Decrease urbanisation need
Increase ecological aspects of mobility
Increase safety of mobility
Take benefits of transport times
Go beyond human limitations
(speed/density…)
12 06.05.2017
Open challenges
Yet, works still remains !
13 06.05.2017
TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRIALIZATION TIME
Hype cycle
Current situation of autonomous actors !
©Creative Common license
14 06.05.2017
LEGAL CHALLENGES
How to trace responsibilities
Set the proper legislation regarding
autonomous transportations
Stay fair and competitive between
countries and companies
Balance companies and users interests
How to legally respond to failures and
crashes
Who takes responsibility ?
OEM
Engineering
companies
Suppliers
Service
providers
legislator
15 06.05.2017
INDUSTRIAL CHALLENGES
Methodology and industry transformations
Operational
level
Functional
level
Function models
HIL/SIL
Unit
Organic level
HIL/SIL
global
Components
MIL Unit
MIL
Global
SW/HW
Integration
Vehicle
tests
Nex competences,
new methodologies,
new added value
16 06.05.2017
TECHNICAL CHALLENGES
Fast transfer from research to industry
RESEARCH
INDUSTRIAL PROJECT
LEVEL 1
Active Driver
Assistance
LEVEL 2
Partial Automation
LEVEL 3
Conditional
Automation
LEVEL 4
High
Automation
LEVEL 5
Full
Automation
Autonomous
Electric
Connected
ADAS
EE Architecture
VS
Machine learning
High level
requirements
VS
Structured environment
hypothesis
Reality !
!
17 06.05.2017
BUSINESS CHALLENGES
A run to gain competences and markets
OEM
Suppliers
Fleetmanagers
IS
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
XX
X
X X
X
X
X
X

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[Skolkovo Robotics V] Autonomous driving: context and technical challenges of an industry revolution

  • 1. Autonomous driving : Context and technical challenges of an industry revolution Skolkovo Robotics V - April 21th, 2017 – Dr. Guillaume TREHARD
  • 2. 2 06.05.2017 INTRODUCTION © This document is the sole property of AKKA RESEARCH. It shall not be reproduced nor disclosed to a third party without the prior written consent of AKKA RESEARCH Myself : - Deputy head of Innovation at AKKA Technologies for autonomous driving since 2015 - Previously worked in research at INRIA (PhD) with VALEO group AKKA Technologies: - Provide engineering and expert services to industry - 1,2 B€ of turnover - 13 000 persons - Active in 20 countries over the world Topic of this talk: - Outline context and technical challenges linked with autonomous driving growth - Provide insights on this industry revolution - Highlight remaining challenges
  • 3. 3 06.05.2017 AKKA TECHNOLOGIES – PASSION FOR INNOVATION © This document is the sole property of AKKA RESEARCH. It shall not be reproduced nor disclosed to a third party without the prior written consent of AKKA RESEARCH
  • 6. 6 06.05.2017 COMPLIANT TECHNICAL ROAD MAP Source graphique : ERTRAC Public Transportation ADAS Driver reponsability 2 distincts markets Mobility 2.0 System responsability 1 fused solution - New Services - New Usage - Mix of Industries - Robotised transports - High safety requierements
  • 7. 7 06.05.2017 AUTONOMOUS AND SO ON Connected cars Electric vehicles Autonomous driving Agile User friendly Efficient Smart Intelligent Fast Safe Flexible Updated Comfortable Adaptive Data source Services Seamless Secured Shared Personalized
  • 8. 8 06.05.2017 Resons of a success From deep dark research lab to newspapers front pages
  • 9. 9 06.05.2017 BUSINESS OPORTUNITIES Short term market: - Hardware - ADAS Long term market: - Autonomous systems - High level functions Pulled by Tiers 1 ?
  • 10. 10 06.05.2017 IMPROVE MOBILITY EFFICIENCY Source : Peter Stone, University of Texas A real emergency Average of 1,2 persons per car (Eurostat) Increasing urbanisation Average of 23h parked (In Parisian region – EGT) Improve efficiency of our urban transport is not an option
  • 11. 11 06.05.2017 COMFORT Source : Eiffage Improve urban and personal experience Decrease impact of automation on cities Decrease urbanisation need Increase ecological aspects of mobility Increase safety of mobility Take benefits of transport times Go beyond human limitations (speed/density…)
  • 12. 12 06.05.2017 Open challenges Yet, works still remains !
  • 13. 13 06.05.2017 TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRIALIZATION TIME Hype cycle Current situation of autonomous actors ! ©Creative Common license
  • 14. 14 06.05.2017 LEGAL CHALLENGES How to trace responsibilities Set the proper legislation regarding autonomous transportations Stay fair and competitive between countries and companies Balance companies and users interests How to legally respond to failures and crashes Who takes responsibility ? OEM Engineering companies Suppliers Service providers legislator
  • 15. 15 06.05.2017 INDUSTRIAL CHALLENGES Methodology and industry transformations Operational level Functional level Function models HIL/SIL Unit Organic level HIL/SIL global Components MIL Unit MIL Global SW/HW Integration Vehicle tests Nex competences, new methodologies, new added value
  • 16. 16 06.05.2017 TECHNICAL CHALLENGES Fast transfer from research to industry RESEARCH INDUSTRIAL PROJECT LEVEL 1 Active Driver Assistance LEVEL 2 Partial Automation LEVEL 3 Conditional Automation LEVEL 4 High Automation LEVEL 5 Full Automation Autonomous Electric Connected ADAS EE Architecture VS Machine learning High level requirements VS Structured environment hypothesis Reality ! !
  • 17. 17 06.05.2017 BUSINESS CHALLENGES A run to gain competences and markets OEM Suppliers Fleetmanagers IS X X X X X X X X X XX X X X XX X X X X X X X