The document summarizes aspects of culture and history in the Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan. It discusses the Sindhi language and literature, traditional clothing, music, cuisine and cities in Sindh. For Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it outlines the climate, languages including Pashto, traditional dress including turbans, folk music, tribes, popular dishes like chapali kabab, festivals, and famous poets from the region. Both provinces are described as having rich cultural traditions.
This presentation contains the information and all other important aspects about the culture of my mother land Kashmir plus it doesn't have any controversial information about Indo-Pak conflicts. it is also clear with
This presentation contains the information and all other important aspects about the culture of my mother land Kashmir plus it doesn't have any controversial information about Indo-Pak conflicts. it is also clear with
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Aspects of culture OF Sindh
History
Pakistan Literacy Rate
Social status factors
Social Group Interaction Patterns
Language and communication
Symbols
Norms
Material component
Sindhi art work
There are five provinces of Pakistan. Each one of them has its own beautiful culture and traditions. Provinces are:
Punjab
Sindh
Baluchistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwah
Gilgit Baltistan
The popular culture of Sindh, a province in Pakistan, is rich and diverse, reflecting the historical, social, and cultural influences of the region. Sindh has a long and storied past, being home to one of the world’s earliest civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back to around 2500 BCE. Over the centuries, Sindh has witnessed the influence of various civilizations, including the Arab, Persian, and Turkic cultures, which have left an indelible mark on its popular culture.
10 things about the Popular Culture of Sindh
Language and Literature are the identities of the popular culture of Sindh
Festivals and Celebrations popular culture of Sindh
Food:
The Sindhi language is the backbone of the province’s culture, and its literature has a deep-rooted history. Sindhi poets, scholars, and writers have contributed significantly to the development of regional literature. Works of iconic poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast are revered and celebrated, and their poetry often carries profound spiritual and Sufi themes.
Language And Literature Are The Identities Of The Popular Culture Of Sindh
The Sindhi language has a long history that can be traced back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. It evolved over the centuries, influenced by various cultures and languages, such as Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, and more. Sindhi is written in the Arabic script, which is called the “Sindhi script” and has 52 letters. The Sindhi language is the backbone of the province’s culture, and its literature has a deep-rooted history.
Sindhi poets, scholars, and writers have contributed significantly to regional literature development. Works of iconic poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast are revered and celebrated, and their poetry often carries profound spiritual and Sufi themes.
Sindhi poetry holds a special place in the culture, and its origins can be traced back to the Shah Jo Risalo, a collection of mystical and Sufi poetry written by the renowned Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. His work remains an influential cornerstone of Sindhi literature.
Prose:
Sindhi prose covers a wide range of genres, including novels, short stories, and essays. Prominent writers like Shaikh Ayaz, Ghulam Mustafa Khan, and Amar Jaleel have contributed significantly to the Sindhi literary landscape.
Folktales:
The Sindhi culture is rich in folklore, which has been passed down orally from generation to generation. These folktales often convey moral lessons, depict local traditions, and celebrate the lives of legendary heroes.
Religious Texts:
Sindhi culture has deep connections with Sufism and Islamic mysticism. Many Sufi saints and poets, such as Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast, have composed spiritual poetry in Sindhi, inspiring generations with their wisdom and insights.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
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"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
3. Sindhi language is ancient and rich in literature. A
Culture, in a sense is an spirit within the boundaries
of which individuals live by. Sindh is a province of
Pakistan and a historic region of the Pak-Hind
subcontinent.
Its name is derived from its life stream, the river
Indus, known to the people by the name of
"Sindhu“.
Sindh historically known as “Ba’ab ul Islam” and
is also called “Mehran”.
Around 3000 B.C, Dravidian cultures developed
and give rise to the Indus Valley Civilization.
4. Sindh is famous because of the
hospitality of people.
In Sindh women wear chaddars (when
going out of home) , having hand
knitted work.
Sindhi’s used to have quilts in their
homes.
Fish , rice and mangoes are special
eating items of Sindh.
In marriage ceremonies the music dance
are special items.
Sindhi’s used to have otaqs.
Sindhi’s are sophisticated in their
outlook.
5. Sindhi Literature
Sindhi language evolved over a period of 2400 years,
with many waves of invasions by Greeks, Arabs,
Arghuns, Tarkhans, Seythians, Turks, Mughals and so
on
Sindhi literature is very rich, and is one of the world's
oldest literatures. Sindhi is a very rich language with a
vast vocabulary; this has made it a favorite of many
writers and so a lot of literature and poetry has been
written in Sindhi.
6. Sindhi culture belongs to that unique group of people with
the sense of common history and common traditions, as well
as multiplication of common interests. Sindhi culture is a
fusion of multiple culture patterns.
The roots of Sindhi culture and civilization go back to the
distant past. Archaeological researches during 19th and 20th
centuries showed the roots of social life, religion and culture
of the people of the Sindh: their agricultural practices,
traditional arts and crafts, customs and tradition and other
parts of social life, going back to a ripe and mature Indus
Valley Civilization of the third millennium BC. Recent
researches have traced the Indus valley
civilization to even earlier ancestry
7. SINDHI DRESS
Sindhi women wear the shalwarkameez or the sari and the men
wear the shalwarkameez or the Kurta with pyjamma. However,
before the adoption of the shalwarkameez the sari and the kurta
Sindh is had their own traditional costumes.
The Sindhi shalwar, also called kancha can be described as wide
pantaloons which do not begin to
gather at the knees as does the modern
Sindhi suthan, and are wideat the
ankles.
The traditional Sindhi shalwar ris
similar to the Gujarati kafni.
9. FAMOUS CITIES OF SINDH
Karachi,
Hyderabad,
Sukkur,
Mirpurkhas,
Larkana,
Nawabshah,
10. Mohen-Jo-Daro
Rani Koat
Koatdigi fort
Faiz Mahal
Masoom Shah Jo Minaro
Makli Takri
Sheesh Mahal
11. Ekta (Ajrak) day
Mela
Famous singers
Abida Parveen
Sanam Marvi
Alan Faqeer
Ustad Yusuf
Ustad Manzoor Ali Khan
12. SINDHI MUSIC
Music from Sindhi province is sung in Sindhi, and is generally performed in either
the "Baits" or "Waee" styles. The Baits style is vocal music in Sanhoon (low voice)
or Graham (high voice). Waee instrumental music is performed in a variety of ways
using a string instrument. Waee, also known as Kafi, is found in the surrounding
areas of Balochistan, Punjab, and Kutch.
13. FAMOUS DISHES OF SINDH
Sindhi biryani
Pallo machi (fish)
Palak (spinach)
Palli
14. FAMOUS SINDHI SUFI POETS
Sindhi poetry is also prominent in Sindhi culture. Poetry
of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai &. Sachal Sarmast is very
famous amongst all of Pakistanis. Regional poets are
Shaikh Ayaz, Ustaad Bhukhari,Ahmed Khan MAdhoosh,
Adal Soomro, Ayaz Gull, Abdul Ghaffar Tabasum,
Rukhsana Preet & Waseem samro,
Many sindhi poets are
doing their poetry work
Continuously.
16. Formerly known as the North-West Frontier
Province (NWFP)
Located in the north-west of the country.
Khyber Pass links the province to Afghanistan.
The Kohala Bridge in Bakote Abbottabad is a
major crossing point over the Jhelum River in
the east.
The main ethnic group in the province is
Pashtuns; other smaller ethnic groups include
most notably the Hazarewals and Chitralis.
Language
17. Climate
The climate of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa varies
immensely for a region of its size,
encompassing most of the many climate
types found in Pakistan.
Rainfall also varies widely. Although large
parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are typically
dry, the province also contains the wettest
parts of Pakistan in its eastern fringe.
18. Languages
Regional languages:
Pashto, Hindko, Kalami, Torwali, Saraiki,
Gujari, Kalkoti, mondr, Palula, Dameli, Gawar-
Bati, Yidgha, Burushaski, Wakhi
• Pashto is spoken as a first language by 15.5% (28-30
millions) of Pakistanis, mostly in the Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa and in Balochistan as well.
• The Pashto has rich written literary traditions as well as
an oral tradition.
19. KPK DRESS
1. Their dress code is shalwar kamez ,which differently
made for men and women.
2. Males usually wear Kufi , Kandahari cap ,Turban or
Pakul as traditional headgear.
3. Leaders some time wear a karakul hat.
4.Pathans usually wear Shalwar qameez with turban. This
turban is a symbol of honour for them.
20.
21. Music
Hindko and Pashto folk music are popular in
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and has a rich tradition going
back hundreds of years.
The main instruments are the Rubab, mangey and
harmonium.
23. FOOD AND DISHES
Most popular and famous food of them is Chapali
Kabab-a flat beef kabab.
Faluda mainly a sweet dish is also found here
Peshawar is known for its Kawa(GREEN TEA)
which has a unique flavour
24. • Buzakashi Festival
• Eid ul Azha
• Eid ul Fiter
1.BUAZA-KASHI
2.KABADDI
3.POLO
4.NAIZA BAZI
5.HOURSE RIDDING
6.PERZOWAL
7.GULLI DA
25. Kabaddi
Polo
Naiza bazi
Horse ridding
Perzawal (proud of their strength of arms,
Pukhtoons are fond of field sports. In the early
stage of his life, a child measures his strength
with his compatriots in wrestling bouts called
Perzowal)
Cricket is also played a lot in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa. It has created world-class
sportsmen like Shahid Khan Afridi Younus Khan,
and many more.
26. Famous Poets
Rehman Baba
Ghani Khan
Khushhal Khan Khatak
Saeed Ahmad Akhtar
Akbar Hoti
Abasin yousafzai
Ahmad shah durrani
Pashtun men usually gather at special events and
listen to Pashto poetry.
27. Conclusion
Other than the diversity of cultures, KPK people are
very hospitable and loving .
They appreciate the arrival of guests at their place
and tend to be very mehmaan nawaz.