Sindh is one of Pakistan's five provinces located along the Indus River. The main language is Sindhi and the population includes Muslims, Christians, Hindus and Zoroastrians. The province was home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization and is known for irrigation agriculture including wheat, rice and sugarcane. Sindhi culture is reflected through folk songs, dances and festivals celebrating their peaceful and hospitable community.
An effort to highlight the strengths of Pakistn. Should it come out of the current political and military crisis, Pakistan possesses the potential to become a strong nation.
This slide was prepared for 14th August 2007 Function held at INTI International University College in Malaysia to celebrate 60th Independence day of PAKISTAN.
Soft Power, Public and Cultural Diplomacies
3. Joseph Nye, who famously coined the phrase “soft power”, defined it as “the ability to attract people to our side without coercion”. In his book Soft Power, he suggested three main sources for a country’s soft power: “its culture, its political values, and its foreign policies”. In contemporary international relations the primacy of communicating a favorable image of a country, involving both state and non-state actors and networks, is mostly important (Joseph S. NYE 2005). Mr. Alan K. Herrikson in his discussion papers in Diplomacy referred to various definitions of Public Diplomacy. A definition offered in March 1966 by Dean Gullion, public diplomacy is the means by which governments, private groups and individuals influence the attitudes and opinions of other peoples and governments in such a way as to exercise an influence on their foreign policy decisions. According to Lord Carter of Coles, Public Diplomacy emphasize the need for two-way or interactive communication. The Report of The Public Diplomacy Council, based at the School of Media and Public Affairs of George Washington University, Washington, DC term ‘Public diplomacy seeks to promote the national interest and national security of a country through understanding, informing and influencing foreign publics and broadening dialogue between citizens and institutions of the two countries and their counterparts. Public diplomacy is practiced through tools including holding of lectures, seminars, academic programs, Journalists exchange programs, scholarships to media persons of host country, establishment of cultural centers and libraries, book translation programs, Research grants, language study, co-opting legislators, community leaders, decision-makers in ministries and other organizations, and key religious and political leaders of the host country. One essential element of soft power is cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy is a set of activities undertaken by a country of the origin directly or through its diplomatic missions to promote of foreign policy objectives by introducing its cultural assets in the host country. In practice, cultural diplomacy includes promoting national culture and cultural identity and values and national language in the host state, negotiating international treaties on cultural cooperation, and supporting and keeping up contacts with expatriate communities in the host state. It also covers education, science and technology, sports, arts and literature, archives and heritage, etc. However, the structure, as well as the overall intensity of the cultural-diplomatic activities may vary depending on the state and its foreign policy priorities and ambitions (Pajtinka 2014).
The popular culture of Sindh, a province in Pakistan, is rich and diverse, reflecting the historical, social, and cultural influences of the region. Sindh has a long and storied past, being home to one of the world’s earliest civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back to around 2500 BCE. Over the centuries, Sindh has witnessed the influence of various civilizations, including the Arab, Persian, and Turkic cultures, which have left an indelible mark on its popular culture.
10 things about the Popular Culture of Sindh
Language and Literature are the identities of the popular culture of Sindh
Festivals and Celebrations popular culture of Sindh
Food:
The Sindhi language is the backbone of the province’s culture, and its literature has a deep-rooted history. Sindhi poets, scholars, and writers have contributed significantly to the development of regional literature. Works of iconic poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast are revered and celebrated, and their poetry often carries profound spiritual and Sufi themes.
Language And Literature Are The Identities Of The Popular Culture Of Sindh
The Sindhi language has a long history that can be traced back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. It evolved over the centuries, influenced by various cultures and languages, such as Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, and more. Sindhi is written in the Arabic script, which is called the “Sindhi script” and has 52 letters. The Sindhi language is the backbone of the province’s culture, and its literature has a deep-rooted history.
Sindhi poets, scholars, and writers have contributed significantly to regional literature development. Works of iconic poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast are revered and celebrated, and their poetry often carries profound spiritual and Sufi themes.
Sindhi poetry holds a special place in the culture, and its origins can be traced back to the Shah Jo Risalo, a collection of mystical and Sufi poetry written by the renowned Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. His work remains an influential cornerstone of Sindhi literature.
Prose:
Sindhi prose covers a wide range of genres, including novels, short stories, and essays. Prominent writers like Shaikh Ayaz, Ghulam Mustafa Khan, and Amar Jaleel have contributed significantly to the Sindhi literary landscape.
Folktales:
The Sindhi culture is rich in folklore, which has been passed down orally from generation to generation. These folktales often convey moral lessons, depict local traditions, and celebrate the lives of legendary heroes.
Religious Texts:
Sindhi culture has deep connections with Sufism and Islamic mysticism. Many Sufi saints and poets, such as Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast, have composed spiritual poetry in Sindhi, inspiring generations with their wisdom and insights.
There are five provinces of Pakistan. Each one of them has its own beautiful culture and traditions. Provinces are:
Punjab
Sindh
Baluchistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwah
Gilgit Baltistan
Bangladesh and India has rich history in folk songs. It has is own tone and lyrics. Present folk song's opportunities are losing. Now a days folk songs are mixed with new modern songs. Impotence, instruments and present statistics is provided in the power point presentation
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2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...
PAKISTAN'S CULTURE
1.
2.
3. A Brief Introduction
• Sindh is one of the five provinces of Pakistan
• Though Muslims form the largest religious group in
Sindh, large numbers of Christians, Zoroastrians and
Hindus can also be found
• The main language of Sindh is Sindhi
• The province is associated with the Indus civilization
4. • The name is derived from the Indus River; the ancient
Iranians in Sanskrit as Sarasvati, to Assyrians as Sinda,
and to the Pashtuns as "Abasind".
• Most Sindhi are engaged in irrigation agriculture
• Sindh's principal crops are wheat, rice, cotton, oilseeds,
sugarcane, and fruits
• The attributes associate with people living in Sindh,
Sindhi people, are peaceful, hardworking, hospitable,
open-minded community.
6. Folk Lore
• the very pulse-beat of the national integrity
displaying itself in song, dance, riddle, proverb and
even in superstition
• Every Sindhi likes HOJAMALO It is only a Sindhi
who can interpret the spirit of these songs, though
anyone who listens to them will, almost without
exception, be carried by its rhythmic beat.
• Like the Folk songs, the folk dances are equally
rhythmic and equally enchanting
7. Ancient History
• The first known village settlements date as far
back as 7000 BCE
• the Indus Valley Civilization around 3000 BCE
• It is known that the Indus Valley Civilization
traded with ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient
Egypt via established shipping lanes.
8. Mughal Period
• In the year 1524 the few remaining Sindhi
Amirs welcomed the Mughal Empire
• The Sindhi Sufis played a pivotal role in
converting the millions of native people to
Islam.
9. Modern History after
independence of Pakistan
• Nearly 7 million Muslims from India
migrated to Pakistan while nearly equal
number of Hindus and Sikhs from Pakistan
migrated to India.
• Sindh did not witness any massive level
slaughter as other parts of the Subcontinent
10. places in Sindh
Shah abdul latif bhitai
Shahbaz qalandar
Shah jahan mosque
Moen-jo-daro
Quaid-e-azam mazar
19. Introduction
• Punjab (the land of five rivers) is the biggest land area of
Pakistan and is popularly known for its culture.According to
population, 56% of the total population of the country is situated
in Punjab Province. It has a total of 36 districts and contributes
approximately 50-60 % of the economy.
• Punjabi Culture is one of the oldest in world history, dating
from ancient antiquity to the modern era. The scope, history,
complexity and density of the culture are vast. Some of the main
areas of the Punjabi culture include: Languages, Cuisine,
Dresses, Sports, Dance & Music, Festivals, Arts & Craft,
Punjabi Weddings, Fields and Rivers.
25. BALOCHI CULTURE
• Culturally rich place.
• Its beauty reflected in every thing,
the deserts, the coastline, the food
and also clothing.
• People speak different languages.
• There is a similarity in their literature,
beliefs, moral order and customs.
• Cementing factor is religion.
• Balochis known for their hospitality.
• Adorable feature is faithfulness and
sincerity in all relationships.
26. PEOPLES OF BALOCHISTAN
• A number of tribes constitute to
make people of Balochistan.
• Three major tribes are, Baloch,
Brahvi and Pashtoon.
• The tribal chief is called Sardar.
• Head of sub-tribe is known as Malik.
• Sardars and Maliks are members
of district.
• The Baloch, believed to have
originally come from Arabia
27. LANGUAGES OF BALOCHISTAN
• The people in the cities and towns
speak more than two languages.
• In adddition to Balochi, Pashtoo and
Brahvi the majority speak urdu language.
• In Kachhi and Sibi districts, people
speak Seraiki and Sindhi
• Quetta city, all linguistic groups
accommodates not only Urdu,
Balochi, Pashtoo, Brahvi but
Darri and Persian speaking as well.
28. DRESSES OF BALOCHISTAN
• Turban is the common headwear of the men.
• Wide loose shalwar and knee-long
shirts are worn by MEN.
• The dress of the woman consists of
shirt having a big pocket in front.
• Big ‘Dopatta’ or ‘Chaddar’ used to
cover head by women.
29. JEWELLERY
• The women wore durr (earrings),
pulu and pulluk (rings in nose),
har or touk (necklace and bracelets),
mundrik (rings in hands and foot fingers),
sanga or tal (rings around hands),
bahuband or bahink (armlets).
30. FESTIVALS OF BALOCHISTAN
• Numerous colorful social festivals
are source of jubilation.
• Sibi festival that traces its roots
to Mehergar (an archeological site).
• Folk music performance, cultural
dances, handicrafts stalls, cattle
shows and a number of other
amusing activities.
• Buzkashi is a peculiar festival
showing bravery of Balochistan
people.
31. MUSIC OF BALOCHISTAN
• Baloch culture is rich in folk music
dances and songs.
• Famous wedding songs of Baloch
culture are Nazenk and Salonk.
• The instruments used are mainly a
flute, locally called Nal, Tamboora
and Soroz.
• A common Baloch folk dance is
known as Dochaap.
32. MARRIAGES OF BALOCHISTAN
• Balochi weddings are still practiced
with all glory.
• Traditional and unique rituals
practiced in the Balochi weddings.
• Baloch customs are very unique
in the sense that dowry is not given
by the bride’s family but the
groom’s family.
• The bride’s parents are only
supposed to gift clothes and
gold to their daughter.
33. DIWAN ( GATHERING)
• The Baloch had an open society
with its unique charachteristic of
equality and freedom.
• Every Baloch was expected to
be active member of the tribe.
• He took part in discussion in
diwan at the house of the Sardar.
• Social, political and economic
problems concerning the tribe were
debated in these assemblies.