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 Use for explain hobby, routine, fact, and also give instruction.
 Use to be (is, am, are)
 There are two kinds of sentences in simple present tense :
 Verbal sentence (S+V1+O)
Example :
(+) I have a dream
(+) He does not like apple
(-) I do not have a dream
(-) He does not like chocolate
(?) Do I have a dream?
(?) Does he like chocolate?
 Nominal sentences (S+be+complement)
Example :
(+) You are tall
(+) She is a florist
(-) You are not tall
(-) She is not a florist
(?) Are you tall?
(?) Is she a florist
 Use for show activity in the past
 Use V2 and Did (for interrogative sentence)
 There are two kinds of sentences in simple past tense
 Verbal sentence (S+V2+O)
Example :
(+) They ate fried rice
(+) We lived in Surabaya
(-) They did not eat fried rice
(-) We did not live in Surabaya
(?) Did they eat fried rice?
(?) Did we live in Surabaya?
 Nominal sentences (S+be+complement)
(+) Lily was a teacher
(+) Moza and Robert were angry
(-) Lily was not a teacher
(-) Moza and Robert were not angry
(?) Was Lily a teacher?
(?) Were Moza and Robert angry?
(If there are “did” in the sentence , the verb is move to V1)
 Use for planning something in the future, tell what will you do in the future
 Use will
 Example :
(+) Rara will go to school tomorrow
(+) Mr. Duncan and his wife will fly to London next week
(-) Rara will not go to school tomorrow
(-) Mr. Duncan and his wife will not fly to London next week
(?) Will Rara go to school tomorrow?
(?) Will Mr. Duncan and his wife fly to London next week?

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Simple present, past and future tense.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.  Use for explain hobby, routine, fact, and also give instruction.  Use to be (is, am, are)  There are two kinds of sentences in simple present tense :  Verbal sentence (S+V1+O) Example : (+) I have a dream (+) He does not like apple (-) I do not have a dream (-) He does not like chocolate (?) Do I have a dream? (?) Does he like chocolate?
  • 3.  Nominal sentences (S+be+complement) Example : (+) You are tall (+) She is a florist (-) You are not tall (-) She is not a florist (?) Are you tall? (?) Is she a florist
  • 4.  Use for show activity in the past  Use V2 and Did (for interrogative sentence)  There are two kinds of sentences in simple past tense  Verbal sentence (S+V2+O) Example : (+) They ate fried rice (+) We lived in Surabaya (-) They did not eat fried rice (-) We did not live in Surabaya (?) Did they eat fried rice? (?) Did we live in Surabaya?
  • 5.  Nominal sentences (S+be+complement) (+) Lily was a teacher (+) Moza and Robert were angry (-) Lily was not a teacher (-) Moza and Robert were not angry (?) Was Lily a teacher? (?) Were Moza and Robert angry? (If there are “did” in the sentence , the verb is move to V1)
  • 6.  Use for planning something in the future, tell what will you do in the future  Use will  Example : (+) Rara will go to school tomorrow (+) Mr. Duncan and his wife will fly to London next week (-) Rara will not go to school tomorrow (-) Mr. Duncan and his wife will not fly to London next week (?) Will Rara go to school tomorrow? (?) Will Mr. Duncan and his wife fly to London next week?