1) The document discusses the simple past tense and simple present tense in English grammar. 2) For the simple past tense, regular verbs are formed by adding "-ed" and irregular verbs have their own past forms. The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. 3) For the simple present tense, regular verbs are formed by adding "-s" for third person singular subjects and "-es" for verbs ending in certain letters. The simple present tense expresses general truths, habitual actions, and things that happen often or regularly.

1. Simple Past Tense and Simple
Present Tense
Name of Group :
1. Angga Budi Laksono
2. Dwi Wulansari
3. Mahaputra Adipradana
4. Niken Ayu Istifani
5. Rafi Hidayat
6. Zainurrahmah Tasya
( 03)
( 12 )
( 17 )
( 21 )
( 25 )
( 36 )
XI IPS 1
SMA N 1 Pemalang

2. Simple Past Tense
Use to expreess an activity
what happened in the past

3. Patterns
Verbal Sentenses
( + ) S + V2 + O
Example :
Mary went to Australia last week
S
V2
O
Adv.time

4. ( - ) S + did not + V1 + O
Example :
John did not give Maria a rose last
night
( ? ) Did + S + V1 + O ?
Yes, S + did
No, S + did not
Example :
Did John give Maria a rose last night ?

5. Nominal Sentenses
( + ) S + Was/Were + Comp
Example :
Anita was slim when she was a child
( - ) S + Was Not/Were Not + Comp
Example :
Anita was not slim when she was a child

6. ( ? ) Was/ Were + S + Comp
( ? ) Wh../ How… was / were + S + Comp
Example :
1. Was Anita slim when she was a chilld?
Yes, she was
No, she was not
2. How was Anita when she was a child ?

7. Simple Present Tense
General Truths
Actions which are done often,
usually, sometimes or
everyday

8. Personal Pronouns “he”, “she”, “it
Add “s‟”, “es” , and “ies” to the
original form of the verb
Personal Pronouns “I”, “You”, “We”,
and “They”
 Use the original form of the verb

9. To show general truth and fact
Add “s”  The original form of the verb
Example : The moon shines at night
shine  shines
A habitual action or an action that is done often
Add “s”  The original form of the verb
Example : He walks to school every morning
walk  walks
Add “ies”  The original form of the verb ends with a
„y‟
Example : She studies hard every night so that she can pass
her exam.
Study  Studies

10. Add „es‟  The original form of the verb when the verb ends
with „s‟, „sh‟, „ch‟, or „o‟
-es after –ch
Example : Tommy watches television every night
Watch  Watches
-es after –sh
Example : He washes his car every week
Wash  Washes
-es after –s
Example : Jessica crosses that road every morning
Cross  Crosses
-es after –o
Example : My mother goes to the supermarket every Sunday
Go  Goes

11. Example of the personal pronouns ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’
and ‘they’. The verbs remain in the original
form.
Ex : They eat dinner at 6.00p.m every evening
eat  eat
We drink orange juice every morning
drink  drink

12. Ok see you next
time
On the next lesson
Good Luck !