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General Idea
Electrical
Machine
Electrical Energy Mechanical Energy
Losses – I2R, friction, etc
Types of electrical machines
Types of
electrical
machines
Rotating type Stationary type
Transformers
Motors and
generators
AC motors and
generators
DC motors and
Generators
Single loop in a magnetic field –
N S
V
a
position A
b
c
d
N
W
S
E
R1
R2
Single loop in a magnetic field –
position B
N S
V
+ve
-ve
F
I
F
I
a
bc
d
N
W
S
E
R1
R2
Single loop in a magnetic field –
N S
V
a
b
c position C
d
N
W
S
E
R1
R2
Single loop in a magnetic field –
position D
N S
V-ve
+ve
a
cb
d
N
W
S
E
R1
R2
I
F
I
F
Single loop in a magnetic field – position A
N S
V
a
b
c
d
N
W
S
E
R1
R2
DC from AC
AC waveform
DC waveform
N S
V
N
W
S
E
a
Single loop in a magnetic field –
b position A
c
d
CA
CB
1 2
Single loop in a magnetic field –
position B
N S
V
+ve
-ve
N
W
S
E
d
bc
a
CB
CA
1 2
I
I
F
F
N S
V
N
W
S
E
d
Single loop in a magnetic field –
c position C
b
1 2 a
CB
CA
Single loop in a magnetic field –
position D
N S
V
N
W
S
E
a
cb
d
+ve 1 2 -ve
CA
CB
I
I
F
F
N S
V
N
W
S
E
a
Single loop in a magnetic field –
b position A
c
d
CA
CB
1 2
Converting Impure DC to Pure DC

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Simple loop generator